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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Koeri</id>
	<title>Koeri - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Koeri"/>
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	<updated>2026-08-17T09:43:35Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koeri&amp;diff=550548&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiDwarf: Reverted edit by 152.56.135.23 (talk) to last revision by WikiDwarf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koeri&amp;diff=550548&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-06-04T19:10:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Reverted edit by &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Contributions/152.56.135.23&quot; title=&quot;Special:Contributions/152.56.135.23&quot;&gt;152.56.135.23&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=User_talk:152.56.135.23&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User talk:152.56.135.23 (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/a&gt;) to last revision by &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User:WikiDwarf&quot; title=&quot;User:WikiDwarf&quot;&gt;WikiDwarf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:40, 5 June 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|rels = [[File:Om.svg|12px]] [[Hinduism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|rels = [[File:Om.svg|12px]] [[Hinduism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Koeri&#039;&#039;&#039; (also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiry&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiri&#039;&#039;&#039;) are a landowning &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Upper &lt;/del&gt;middle [[caste]] mainly found in [[Bihar]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Nepal]] whose traditional occupation is [[agriculture]], traditionally known for advance agriculture and rice cultivation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=SfK839MBxycC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjetO7WrLGUAxXQjWMGHfTIKYwQ6wF6BAgREAU#Koeri%20bihar%20uttarpradesh&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A colonial report noted them as landlords.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jJgfNVjZ8koC&amp;amp;pg=PA280&amp;amp;dq=Landowner+Koeri&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiE1-ftsrGUAxVCJNAFHUqHDH8Q6wF6BAgPEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=Landowner%20Koeri&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Koiri or Koeri were an ancient [[caste]], they considered as agriculturalist, high landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55891/page/n103/mode/1up&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In [[Bengal]], people of the Koiri [[caste]] often acted as moneylenders and were quite prosperous, frequently hiring labourers for cultivation of [[rice]] and other crops.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hN89zPZ6vIcC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjOldabrrGUAxXvSWwGHcVRHvA4ChDrAXoECAgQBQ#Koeri%20money%20lender&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They are described as a dominant [[caste]] in various opinions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=DUuxDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT76&amp;amp;dq=koeri+dominant+Caste&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiSisqJr7GUAxU9qVYBHYA3GCQQ6wF6BAgQEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Koiri or Koeri are a elite and prosperous [[caste]] amongst agriculturalist communities.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=e41uAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiLx4zEsbGUAxWazDgGHXusI1wQ6wF6BAgPEAU#Koeri%20prosperous&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Koeri&#039;&#039;&#039; (also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiry&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiri&#039;&#039;&#039;) are a landowning &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;upper &lt;/ins&gt;middle [[caste]] mainly found in [[Bihar]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Nepal]] whose traditional occupation is [[agriculture]], traditionally known for advance agriculture and rice cultivation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=SfK839MBxycC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjetO7WrLGUAxXQjWMGHfTIKYwQ6wF6BAgREAU#Koeri%20bihar%20uttarpradesh&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A colonial report noted them as landlords.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jJgfNVjZ8koC&amp;amp;pg=PA280&amp;amp;dq=Landowner+Koeri&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiE1-ftsrGUAxVCJNAFHUqHDH8Q6wF6BAgPEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=Landowner%20Koeri&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Koiri or Koeri were an ancient [[caste]], they considered as agriculturalist, high landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55891/page/n103/mode/1up&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In [[Bengal]], people of the Koiri [[caste]] often acted as moneylenders and were quite prosperous, frequently hiring labourers for cultivation of [[rice]] and other crops.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hN89zPZ6vIcC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjOldabrrGUAxXvSWwGHcVRHvA4ChDrAXoECAgQBQ#Koeri%20money%20lender&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They are described as a dominant [[caste]] in various opinions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=DUuxDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT76&amp;amp;dq=koeri+dominant+Caste&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiSisqJr7GUAxU9qVYBHYA3GCQQ6wF6BAgQEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Koiri or Koeri are a elite and prosperous [[caste]] amongst agriculturalist communities.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=e41uAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiLx4zEsbGUAxWazDgGHXusI1wQ6wF6BAgPEAU#Koeri%20prosperous&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Koeris benefitted greatly from the land reform policies of the Indian government. Faced with the land ceiling laws and communist pressure in the 1970s, Muslim landlords resorted to selling off their lands, often to Koeris. This allowed the Koeris themselves to aspire to be big landowners. According to britishers, Koeris were agriculturist landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pjVdJMBeXU8C&amp;amp;pg=PA203&amp;amp;dq=koiri+agriculturalist&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiMqKmMraqUAxVUS3ADHdNqCUUQ6wF6BAgOEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=koiri%20agriculturalist&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Koeris benefitted greatly from the land reform policies of the Indian government. Faced with the land ceiling laws and communist pressure in the 1970s, Muslim landlords resorted to selling off their lands, often to Koeris. This allowed the Koeris themselves to aspire to be big landowners. According to britishers, Koeris were agriculturist landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pjVdJMBeXU8C&amp;amp;pg=PA203&amp;amp;dq=koiri+agriculturalist&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiMqKmMraqUAxVUS3ADHdNqCUUQ6wF6BAgOEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=koiri%20agriculturalist&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiDwarf</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koeri&amp;diff=550546&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>152.56.135.23: No change</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koeri&amp;diff=550546&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-06-04T18:32:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;No change&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:02, 5 June 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|rels = [[File:Om.svg|12px]] [[Hinduism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|rels = [[File:Om.svg|12px]] [[Hinduism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Koeri&#039;&#039;&#039; (also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiry&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiri&#039;&#039;&#039;) are a landowning &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;upper &lt;/del&gt;middle [[caste]] mainly found in [[Bihar]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Nepal]] whose traditional occupation is [[agriculture]], traditionally known for advance agriculture and rice cultivation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=SfK839MBxycC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjetO7WrLGUAxXQjWMGHfTIKYwQ6wF6BAgREAU#Koeri%20bihar%20uttarpradesh&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A colonial report noted them as landlords.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jJgfNVjZ8koC&amp;amp;pg=PA280&amp;amp;dq=Landowner+Koeri&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiE1-ftsrGUAxVCJNAFHUqHDH8Q6wF6BAgPEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=Landowner%20Koeri&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Koiri or Koeri were an ancient [[caste]], they considered as agriculturalist, high landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55891/page/n103/mode/1up&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In [[Bengal]], people of the Koiri [[caste]] often acted as moneylenders and were quite prosperous, frequently hiring labourers for cultivation of [[rice]] and other crops.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hN89zPZ6vIcC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjOldabrrGUAxXvSWwGHcVRHvA4ChDrAXoECAgQBQ#Koeri%20money%20lender&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They are described as a dominant [[caste]] in various opinions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=DUuxDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT76&amp;amp;dq=koeri+dominant+Caste&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiSisqJr7GUAxU9qVYBHYA3GCQQ6wF6BAgQEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Koiri or Koeri are a elite and prosperous [[caste]] amongst agriculturalist communities.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=e41uAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiLx4zEsbGUAxWazDgGHXusI1wQ6wF6BAgPEAU#Koeri%20prosperous&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Koeri&#039;&#039;&#039; (also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiry&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiri&#039;&#039;&#039;) are a landowning &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Upper &lt;/ins&gt;middle [[caste]] mainly found in [[Bihar]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Nepal]] whose traditional occupation is [[agriculture]], traditionally known for advance agriculture and rice cultivation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=SfK839MBxycC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjetO7WrLGUAxXQjWMGHfTIKYwQ6wF6BAgREAU#Koeri%20bihar%20uttarpradesh&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A colonial report noted them as landlords.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jJgfNVjZ8koC&amp;amp;pg=PA280&amp;amp;dq=Landowner+Koeri&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiE1-ftsrGUAxVCJNAFHUqHDH8Q6wF6BAgPEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=Landowner%20Koeri&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Koiri or Koeri were an ancient [[caste]], they considered as agriculturalist, high landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55891/page/n103/mode/1up&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In [[Bengal]], people of the Koiri [[caste]] often acted as moneylenders and were quite prosperous, frequently hiring labourers for cultivation of [[rice]] and other crops.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hN89zPZ6vIcC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjOldabrrGUAxXvSWwGHcVRHvA4ChDrAXoECAgQBQ#Koeri%20money%20lender&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They are described as a dominant [[caste]] in various opinions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=DUuxDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT76&amp;amp;dq=koeri+dominant+Caste&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiSisqJr7GUAxU9qVYBHYA3GCQQ6wF6BAgQEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Koiri or Koeri are a elite and prosperous [[caste]] amongst agriculturalist communities.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=e41uAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiLx4zEsbGUAxWazDgGHXusI1wQ6wF6BAgPEAU#Koeri%20prosperous&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Koeris benefitted greatly from the land reform policies of the Indian government. Faced with the land ceiling laws and communist pressure in the 1970s, Muslim landlords resorted to selling off their lands, often to Koeris. This allowed the Koeris themselves to aspire to be big landowners. According to britishers, Koeris were agriculturist landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pjVdJMBeXU8C&amp;amp;pg=PA203&amp;amp;dq=koiri+agriculturalist&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiMqKmMraqUAxVUS3ADHdNqCUUQ6wF6BAgOEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=koiri%20agriculturalist&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Koeris benefitted greatly from the land reform policies of the Indian government. Faced with the land ceiling laws and communist pressure in the 1970s, Muslim landlords resorted to selling off their lands, often to Koeris. This allowed the Koeris themselves to aspire to be big landowners. According to britishers, Koeris were agriculturist landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pjVdJMBeXU8C&amp;amp;pg=PA203&amp;amp;dq=koiri+agriculturalist&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiMqKmMraqUAxVUS3ADHdNqCUUQ6wF6BAgOEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=koiri%20agriculturalist&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>152.56.135.23</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koeri&amp;diff=549092&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiDwarf: Reverted edit by 2409:40E5:9D:33E8:70D2:A57B:E72:2BB9 (talk) to last revision by 2409:40E5:BD:A534:8000:0:0:0</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koeri&amp;diff=549092&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-29T04:09:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Reverted edit by &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Contributions/2409:40E5:9D:33E8:70D2:A57B:E72:2BB9&quot; title=&quot;Special:Contributions/2409:40E5:9D:33E8:70D2:A57B:E72:2BB9&quot;&gt;2409:40E5:9D:33E8:70D2:A57B:E72:2BB9&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=User_talk:2409:40E5:9D:33E8:70D2:A57B:E72:2BB9&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User talk:2409:40E5:9D:33E8:70D2:A57B:E72:2BB9 (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/a&gt;) to last revision by &lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=User:2409:40E5:BD:A534:8000:0:0:0&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User:2409:40E5:BD:A534:8000:0:0:0 (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;2409:40E5:BD:A534:8000:0:0:0&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:39, 29 May 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l228&quot;&gt;Line 228:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 228:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Bihari Mauritians]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Bihari Mauritians]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Kachhi (caste)]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Kushwaha]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Kushwaha]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiDwarf</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koeri&amp;diff=549091&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2409:40E5:9D:33E8:70D2:A57B:E72:2BB9: No change</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koeri&amp;diff=549091&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-28T22:58:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;No change&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:28, 29 May 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l228&quot;&gt;Line 228:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 228:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Bihari Mauritians]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Bihari Mauritians]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Kachhi (caste)]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Kushwaha]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Kushwaha]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2409:40E5:9D:33E8:70D2:A57B:E72:2BB9</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koeri&amp;diff=548973&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2409:40E5:BD:A534:8000:0:0:0: No change</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koeri&amp;diff=548973&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-25T09:48:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;No change&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:18, 25 May 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|rels = [[File:Om.svg|12px]] [[Hinduism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|rels = [[File:Om.svg|12px]] [[Hinduism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Koeri&#039;&#039;&#039; (also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiry&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiri&#039;&#039;&#039;) are a landowning upper &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;[[caste]] mainly found in [[Bihar]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Nepal]] whose traditional occupation is [[agriculture]], traditionally known for advance agriculture and rice cultivation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=SfK839MBxycC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjetO7WrLGUAxXQjWMGHfTIKYwQ6wF6BAgREAU#Koeri%20bihar%20uttarpradesh&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A colonial report noted them as landlords.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jJgfNVjZ8koC&amp;amp;pg=PA280&amp;amp;dq=Landowner+Koeri&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiE1-ftsrGUAxVCJNAFHUqHDH8Q6wF6BAgPEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=Landowner%20Koeri&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Koiri or Koeri were an ancient [[caste]], they considered as agriculturalist, high landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55891/page/n103/mode/1up&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In [[Bengal]], people of the Koiri [[caste]] often acted as moneylenders and were quite prosperous, frequently hiring labourers for cultivation of [[rice]] and other crops.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hN89zPZ6vIcC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjOldabrrGUAxXvSWwGHcVRHvA4ChDrAXoECAgQBQ#Koeri%20money%20lender&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They are described as a dominant [[caste]] in various opinions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=DUuxDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT76&amp;amp;dq=koeri+dominant+Caste&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiSisqJr7GUAxU9qVYBHYA3GCQQ6wF6BAgQEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Koiri or Koeri are a elite and prosperous [[caste]] amongst agriculturalist communities.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=e41uAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiLx4zEsbGUAxWazDgGHXusI1wQ6wF6BAgPEAU#Koeri%20prosperous&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Koeri&#039;&#039;&#039; (also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiry&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiri&#039;&#039;&#039;) are a landowning upper &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;middle &lt;/ins&gt;[[caste]] mainly found in [[Bihar]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Nepal]] whose traditional occupation is [[agriculture]], traditionally known for advance agriculture and rice cultivation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=SfK839MBxycC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjetO7WrLGUAxXQjWMGHfTIKYwQ6wF6BAgREAU#Koeri%20bihar%20uttarpradesh&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A colonial report noted them as landlords.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jJgfNVjZ8koC&amp;amp;pg=PA280&amp;amp;dq=Landowner+Koeri&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiE1-ftsrGUAxVCJNAFHUqHDH8Q6wF6BAgPEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=Landowner%20Koeri&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Koiri or Koeri were an ancient [[caste]], they considered as agriculturalist, high landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55891/page/n103/mode/1up&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In [[Bengal]], people of the Koiri [[caste]] often acted as moneylenders and were quite prosperous, frequently hiring labourers for cultivation of [[rice]] and other crops.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hN89zPZ6vIcC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjOldabrrGUAxXvSWwGHcVRHvA4ChDrAXoECAgQBQ#Koeri%20money%20lender&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They are described as a dominant [[caste]] in various opinions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=DUuxDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT76&amp;amp;dq=koeri+dominant+Caste&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiSisqJr7GUAxU9qVYBHYA3GCQQ6wF6BAgQEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Koiri or Koeri are a elite and prosperous [[caste]] amongst agriculturalist communities.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=e41uAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiLx4zEsbGUAxWazDgGHXusI1wQ6wF6BAgPEAU#Koeri%20prosperous&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Koeris benefitted greatly from the land reform policies of the Indian government. Faced with the land ceiling laws and communist pressure in the 1970s, Muslim landlords resorted to selling off their lands, often to Koeris. This allowed the Koeris themselves to aspire to be big landowners. According to britishers, Koeris were agriculturist landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pjVdJMBeXU8C&amp;amp;pg=PA203&amp;amp;dq=koiri+agriculturalist&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiMqKmMraqUAxVUS3ADHdNqCUUQ6wF6BAgOEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=koiri%20agriculturalist&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Koeris benefitted greatly from the land reform policies of the Indian government. Faced with the land ceiling laws and communist pressure in the 1970s, Muslim landlords resorted to selling off their lands, often to Koeris. This allowed the Koeris themselves to aspire to be big landowners. According to britishers, Koeris were agriculturist landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pjVdJMBeXU8C&amp;amp;pg=PA203&amp;amp;dq=koiri+agriculturalist&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiMqKmMraqUAxVUS3ADHdNqCUUQ6wF6BAgOEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=koiri%20agriculturalist&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>2409:40E5:BD:A534:8000:0:0:0</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koeri&amp;diff=548773&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2409:40E4:111F:399A:8000:0:0:0: No change</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koeri&amp;diff=548773&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-21T14:20:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;No change&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:50, 21 May 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|rels = [[File:Om.svg|12px]] [[Hinduism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|rels = [[File:Om.svg|12px]] [[Hinduism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Koeri&#039;&#039;&#039; (also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiry&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiri&#039;&#039;&#039;) are a landowning upper  [[caste]] mainly found in [[Bihar]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Nepal]] whose traditional occupation &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;was &lt;/del&gt;[[agriculture]], traditionally known for advance agriculture and rice cultivation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=SfK839MBxycC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjetO7WrLGUAxXQjWMGHfTIKYwQ6wF6BAgREAU#Koeri%20bihar%20uttarpradesh&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A colonial report noted them as landlords.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jJgfNVjZ8koC&amp;amp;pg=PA280&amp;amp;dq=Landowner+Koeri&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiE1-ftsrGUAxVCJNAFHUqHDH8Q6wF6BAgPEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=Landowner%20Koeri&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Koiri or Koeri were an ancient [[caste]], they considered as agriculturalist, high landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55891/page/n103/mode/1up&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In [[Bengal]], people of the Koiri [[caste]] often acted as moneylenders and were quite prosperous, frequently hiring labourers for cultivation of [[rice]] and other crops.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hN89zPZ6vIcC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjOldabrrGUAxXvSWwGHcVRHvA4ChDrAXoECAgQBQ#Koeri%20money%20lender&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They are described as a dominant [[caste]] in various opinions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=DUuxDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT76&amp;amp;dq=koeri+dominant+Caste&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiSisqJr7GUAxU9qVYBHYA3GCQQ6wF6BAgQEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Koiri or Koeri are elite and prosperous [[caste]] amongst agriculturalist communities.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=e41uAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiLx4zEsbGUAxWazDgGHXusI1wQ6wF6BAgPEAU#Koeri%20prosperous&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Koeri&#039;&#039;&#039; (also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiry&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiri&#039;&#039;&#039;) are a landowning upper  [[caste]] mainly found in [[Bihar]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Nepal]] whose traditional occupation &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is &lt;/ins&gt;[[agriculture]], traditionally known for advance agriculture and rice cultivation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=SfK839MBxycC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjetO7WrLGUAxXQjWMGHfTIKYwQ6wF6BAgREAU#Koeri%20bihar%20uttarpradesh&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A colonial report noted them as landlords.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jJgfNVjZ8koC&amp;amp;pg=PA280&amp;amp;dq=Landowner+Koeri&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiE1-ftsrGUAxVCJNAFHUqHDH8Q6wF6BAgPEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=Landowner%20Koeri&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Koiri or Koeri were an ancient [[caste]], they considered as agriculturalist, high landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55891/page/n103/mode/1up&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In [[Bengal]], people of the Koiri [[caste]] often acted as moneylenders and were quite prosperous, frequently hiring labourers for cultivation of [[rice]] and other crops.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hN89zPZ6vIcC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjOldabrrGUAxXvSWwGHcVRHvA4ChDrAXoECAgQBQ#Koeri%20money%20lender&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They are described as a dominant [[caste]] in various opinions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=DUuxDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT76&amp;amp;dq=koeri+dominant+Caste&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiSisqJr7GUAxU9qVYBHYA3GCQQ6wF6BAgQEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Koiri or Koeri are &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a &lt;/ins&gt;elite and prosperous [[caste]] amongst agriculturalist communities.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=e41uAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiLx4zEsbGUAxWazDgGHXusI1wQ6wF6BAgPEAU#Koeri%20prosperous&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Koeris benefitted greatly from the land reform policies of the Indian government. Faced with the land ceiling laws and communist pressure in the 1970s, Muslim landlords resorted to selling off their lands, often to Koeris. This allowed the Koeris themselves to aspire to be big landowners. According to britishers, Koeris were agriculturist landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pjVdJMBeXU8C&amp;amp;pg=PA203&amp;amp;dq=koiri+agriculturalist&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiMqKmMraqUAxVUS3ADHdNqCUUQ6wF6BAgOEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=koiri%20agriculturalist&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Koeris benefitted greatly from the land reform policies of the Indian government. Faced with the land ceiling laws and communist pressure in the 1970s, Muslim landlords resorted to selling off their lands, often to Koeris. This allowed the Koeris themselves to aspire to be big landowners. According to britishers, Koeris were agriculturist landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pjVdJMBeXU8C&amp;amp;pg=PA203&amp;amp;dq=koiri+agriculturalist&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiMqKmMraqUAxVUS3ADHdNqCUUQ6wF6BAgOEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=koiri%20agriculturalist&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2409:40E4:111F:399A:8000:0:0:0</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koeri&amp;diff=548698&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2409:40E4:115A:2F56:8000:0:0:0: No change</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koeri&amp;diff=548698&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-20T13:25:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;No change&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:55, 20 May 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|rels = [[File:Om.svg|12px]] [[Hinduism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|rels = [[File:Om.svg|12px]] [[Hinduism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Koeri&#039;&#039;&#039; (also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiry&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiri&#039;&#039;&#039;) are a landowning upper  [[caste]] mainly found in [[Bihar]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Nepal]] whose traditional occupation was [[agriculture]], traditionally known for advance agriculture and rice cultivation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=SfK839MBxycC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjetO7WrLGUAxXQjWMGHfTIKYwQ6wF6BAgREAU#Koeri%20bihar%20uttarpradesh&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A colonial report noted them as landlords.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jJgfNVjZ8koC&amp;amp;pg=PA280&amp;amp;dq=Landowner+Koeri&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiE1-ftsrGUAxVCJNAFHUqHDH8Q6wF6BAgPEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=Landowner%20Koeri&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Koiri or Koeri were an ancient [[caste]], they considered as agriculturalist, high landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55891/page/n103/mode/1up&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In [[Bengal]], people of the Koiri [[caste]] often acted as moneylenders and were quite prosperous, frequently hiring labourers for cultivation of [[rice]] and other crops.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hN89zPZ6vIcC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjOldabrrGUAxXvSWwGHcVRHvA4ChDrAXoECAgQBQ#Koeri%20money%20lender&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They are described as a dominant [[caste]] in various opinions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=DUuxDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT76&amp;amp;dq=koeri+dominant+Caste&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiSisqJr7GUAxU9qVYBHYA3GCQQ6wF6BAgQEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Koiri or Koeri are elite and prosperous [[caste]] amongst agriculturalist communities &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;due to having large landownership and higher per income among other groups in India&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=e41uAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiLx4zEsbGUAxWazDgGHXusI1wQ6wF6BAgPEAU#Koeri%20prosperous&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Koeri&#039;&#039;&#039; (also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiry&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiri&#039;&#039;&#039;) are a landowning upper  [[caste]] mainly found in [[Bihar]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Nepal]] whose traditional occupation was [[agriculture]], traditionally known for advance agriculture and rice cultivation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=SfK839MBxycC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjetO7WrLGUAxXQjWMGHfTIKYwQ6wF6BAgREAU#Koeri%20bihar%20uttarpradesh&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A colonial report noted them as landlords.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jJgfNVjZ8koC&amp;amp;pg=PA280&amp;amp;dq=Landowner+Koeri&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiE1-ftsrGUAxVCJNAFHUqHDH8Q6wF6BAgPEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=Landowner%20Koeri&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Koiri or Koeri were an ancient [[caste]], they considered as agriculturalist, high landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55891/page/n103/mode/1up&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In [[Bengal]], people of the Koiri [[caste]] often acted as moneylenders and were quite prosperous, frequently hiring labourers for cultivation of [[rice]] and other crops.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hN89zPZ6vIcC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjOldabrrGUAxXvSWwGHcVRHvA4ChDrAXoECAgQBQ#Koeri%20money%20lender&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They are described as a dominant [[caste]] in various opinions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=DUuxDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT76&amp;amp;dq=koeri+dominant+Caste&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiSisqJr7GUAxU9qVYBHYA3GCQQ6wF6BAgQEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Koiri or Koeri are elite and prosperous [[caste]] amongst agriculturalist communities.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=e41uAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiLx4zEsbGUAxWazDgGHXusI1wQ6wF6BAgPEAU#Koeri%20prosperous&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Koeris benefitted greatly from the land reform policies of the Indian government. Faced with the land ceiling laws and communist pressure in the 1970s, Muslim landlords resorted to selling off their lands, often to Koeris. This allowed the Koeris themselves to aspire to be big landowners. According to britishers, Koeris were agriculturist landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pjVdJMBeXU8C&amp;amp;pg=PA203&amp;amp;dq=koiri+agriculturalist&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiMqKmMraqUAxVUS3ADHdNqCUUQ6wF6BAgOEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=koiri%20agriculturalist&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Koeris benefitted greatly from the land reform policies of the Indian government. Faced with the land ceiling laws and communist pressure in the 1970s, Muslim landlords resorted to selling off their lands, often to Koeris. This allowed the Koeris themselves to aspire to be big landowners. According to britishers, Koeris were agriculturist landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pjVdJMBeXU8C&amp;amp;pg=PA203&amp;amp;dq=koiri+agriculturalist&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiMqKmMraqUAxVUS3ADHdNqCUUQ6wF6BAgOEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=koiri%20agriculturalist&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2409:40E4:115A:2F56:8000:0:0:0</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koeri&amp;diff=548655&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2400:1A00:1B66:A1B:388B:ACDA:3363:CAAB at 02:20, 19 May 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koeri&amp;diff=548655&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-19T02:20:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:50, 19 May 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|rels = [[File:Om.svg|12px]] [[Hinduism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|rels = [[File:Om.svg|12px]] [[Hinduism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Koeri&#039;&#039;&#039; (also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiry&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiri&#039;&#039;&#039;) are a landowning upper &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;middle &lt;/del&gt;[[caste]] mainly found in [[Bihar]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Nepal]] whose traditional occupation was [[agriculture]], traditionally known for advance agriculture and rice cultivation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=SfK839MBxycC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjetO7WrLGUAxXQjWMGHfTIKYwQ6wF6BAgREAU#Koeri%20bihar%20uttarpradesh&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A colonial report noted them as landlords.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jJgfNVjZ8koC&amp;amp;pg=PA280&amp;amp;dq=Landowner+Koeri&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiE1-ftsrGUAxVCJNAFHUqHDH8Q6wF6BAgPEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=Landowner%20Koeri&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Koiri or Koeri were an ancient [[caste]], they considered as agriculturalist, high landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55891/page/n103/mode/1up&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In [[Bengal]], people of the Koiri [[caste]] often acted as moneylenders and were quite prosperous, frequently hiring labourers for cultivation of [[rice]] and other crops.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hN89zPZ6vIcC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjOldabrrGUAxXvSWwGHcVRHvA4ChDrAXoECAgQBQ#Koeri%20money%20lender&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They are described as a dominant [[caste]] in various opinions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=DUuxDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT76&amp;amp;dq=koeri+dominant+Caste&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiSisqJr7GUAxU9qVYBHYA3GCQQ6wF6BAgQEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Koiri or Koeri are elite and prosperous [[caste]] amongst agriculturalist communities due to having large landownership and higher per income among other groups in India.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=e41uAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiLx4zEsbGUAxWazDgGHXusI1wQ6wF6BAgPEAU#Koeri%20prosperous&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Koeri&#039;&#039;&#039; (also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiry&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiri&#039;&#039;&#039;) are a landowning upper &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;[[caste]] mainly found in [[Bihar]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Nepal]] whose traditional occupation was [[agriculture]], traditionally known for advance agriculture and rice cultivation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=SfK839MBxycC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjetO7WrLGUAxXQjWMGHfTIKYwQ6wF6BAgREAU#Koeri%20bihar%20uttarpradesh&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A colonial report noted them as landlords.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jJgfNVjZ8koC&amp;amp;pg=PA280&amp;amp;dq=Landowner+Koeri&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiE1-ftsrGUAxVCJNAFHUqHDH8Q6wF6BAgPEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=Landowner%20Koeri&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Koiri or Koeri were an ancient [[caste]], they considered as agriculturalist, high landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55891/page/n103/mode/1up&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In [[Bengal]], people of the Koiri [[caste]] often acted as moneylenders and were quite prosperous, frequently hiring labourers for cultivation of [[rice]] and other crops.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hN89zPZ6vIcC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjOldabrrGUAxXvSWwGHcVRHvA4ChDrAXoECAgQBQ#Koeri%20money%20lender&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They are described as a dominant [[caste]] in various opinions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=DUuxDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT76&amp;amp;dq=koeri+dominant+Caste&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiSisqJr7GUAxU9qVYBHYA3GCQQ6wF6BAgQEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Koiri or Koeri are elite and prosperous [[caste]] amongst agriculturalist communities due to having large landownership and higher per income among other groups in India.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=e41uAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiLx4zEsbGUAxWazDgGHXusI1wQ6wF6BAgPEAU#Koeri%20prosperous&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Koeris benefitted greatly from the land reform policies of the Indian government. Faced with the land ceiling laws and communist pressure in the 1970s, Muslim landlords resorted to selling off their lands, often to Koeris. This allowed the Koeris themselves to aspire to be big landowners. According to britishers, Koeris were agriculturist landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pjVdJMBeXU8C&amp;amp;pg=PA203&amp;amp;dq=koiri+agriculturalist&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiMqKmMraqUAxVUS3ADHdNqCUUQ6wF6BAgOEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=koiri%20agriculturalist&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Koeris benefitted greatly from the land reform policies of the Indian government. Faced with the land ceiling laws and communist pressure in the 1970s, Muslim landlords resorted to selling off their lands, often to Koeris. This allowed the Koeris themselves to aspire to be big landowners. According to britishers, Koeris were agriculturist landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pjVdJMBeXU8C&amp;amp;pg=PA203&amp;amp;dq=koiri+agriculturalist&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiMqKmMraqUAxVUS3ADHdNqCUUQ6wF6BAgOEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=koiri%20agriculturalist&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2400:1A00:1B66:A1B:388B:ACDA:3363:CAAB</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koeri&amp;diff=548624&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2409:40E5:19:105C:19F9:4A5F:FE71:5056: No change</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koeri&amp;diff=548624&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-17T20:37:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;No change&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:07, 18 May 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|rels = [[File:Om.svg|12px]] [[Hinduism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|rels = [[File:Om.svg|12px]] [[Hinduism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Koeri&#039;&#039;&#039; (also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiry&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiri&#039;&#039;&#039;) are a landowning upper middle [[caste]] mainly found in [[Bihar]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Nepal]] whose traditional occupation was [[agriculture]], &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Traditionally &lt;/del&gt;known for &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;exceptional horticulture &lt;/del&gt;and rice cultivation&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, the community has increasingly diversified into modern professions, business, and politics.&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=SfK839MBxycC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjetO7WrLGUAxXQjWMGHfTIKYwQ6wF6BAgREAU#Koeri%20bihar%20uttarpradesh&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A colonial report noted them as landlords.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jJgfNVjZ8koC&amp;amp;pg=PA280&amp;amp;dq=Landowner+Koeri&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiE1-ftsrGUAxVCJNAFHUqHDH8Q6wF6BAgPEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=Landowner%20Koeri&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Koiri or Koeri were an ancient [[caste]], &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;traditionally &lt;/del&gt;considered as agriculturalist, high landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55891/page/n103/mode/1up&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In [[Bengal]], people of the Koiri [[caste]] often acted as moneylenders and were quite prosperous, frequently hiring labourers for cultivation of [[rice]] and other crops.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hN89zPZ6vIcC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjOldabrrGUAxXvSWwGHcVRHvA4ChDrAXoECAgQBQ#Koeri%20money%20lender&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They are described as a dominant [[caste]] in various opinions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=DUuxDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT76&amp;amp;dq=koeri+dominant+Caste&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiSisqJr7GUAxU9qVYBHYA3GCQQ6wF6BAgQEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Koiri or Koeri are elite and prosperous [[caste]] amongst agriculturalist communities due to having large &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;land ownership &lt;/del&gt;and higher income.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=e41uAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiLx4zEsbGUAxWazDgGHXusI1wQ6wF6BAgPEAU#Koeri%20prosperous&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Koeri&#039;&#039;&#039; (also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiry&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiri&#039;&#039;&#039;) are a landowning upper middle [[caste]] mainly found in [[Bihar]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Nepal]] whose traditional occupation was [[agriculture]], &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;traditionally &lt;/ins&gt;known for &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;advance agriculture &lt;/ins&gt;and rice cultivation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=SfK839MBxycC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjetO7WrLGUAxXQjWMGHfTIKYwQ6wF6BAgREAU#Koeri%20bihar%20uttarpradesh&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A colonial report noted them as landlords.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jJgfNVjZ8koC&amp;amp;pg=PA280&amp;amp;dq=Landowner+Koeri&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiE1-ftsrGUAxVCJNAFHUqHDH8Q6wF6BAgPEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=Landowner%20Koeri&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Koiri or Koeri were an ancient [[caste]], &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;they &lt;/ins&gt;considered as agriculturalist, high landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55891/page/n103/mode/1up&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In [[Bengal]], people of the Koiri [[caste]] often acted as moneylenders and were quite prosperous, frequently hiring labourers for cultivation of [[rice]] and other crops.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hN89zPZ6vIcC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjOldabrrGUAxXvSWwGHcVRHvA4ChDrAXoECAgQBQ#Koeri%20money%20lender&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They are described as a dominant [[caste]] in various opinions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=DUuxDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT76&amp;amp;dq=koeri+dominant+Caste&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiSisqJr7GUAxU9qVYBHYA3GCQQ6wF6BAgQEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Koiri or Koeri are elite and prosperous [[caste]] amongst agriculturalist communities due to having large &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;landownership &lt;/ins&gt;and higher &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;per &lt;/ins&gt;income &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;among other groups in India&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=e41uAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiLx4zEsbGUAxWazDgGHXusI1wQ6wF6BAgPEAU#Koeri%20prosperous&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Koeris benefitted greatly from the land reform policies of the Indian government. Faced with the land ceiling laws and communist pressure in the 1970s, Muslim landlords resorted to selling off their lands, often to Koeris. This allowed the Koeris themselves to aspire to be big landowners. According to britishers, Koeris were agriculturist landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pjVdJMBeXU8C&amp;amp;pg=PA203&amp;amp;dq=koiri+agriculturalist&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiMqKmMraqUAxVUS3ADHdNqCUUQ6wF6BAgOEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=koiri%20agriculturalist&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Koeris benefitted greatly from the land reform policies of the Indian government. Faced with the land ceiling laws and communist pressure in the 1970s, Muslim landlords resorted to selling off their lands, often to Koeris. This allowed the Koeris themselves to aspire to be big landowners. According to britishers, Koeris were agriculturist landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pjVdJMBeXU8C&amp;amp;pg=PA203&amp;amp;dq=koiri+agriculturalist&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiMqKmMraqUAxVUS3ADHdNqCUUQ6wF6BAgOEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=koiri%20agriculturalist&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>2409:40E5:19:105C:19F9:4A5F:FE71:5056</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koeri&amp;diff=548623&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2409:40E5:19:105C:19F9:4A5F:FE71:5056: No change</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koeri&amp;diff=548623&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-17T20:33:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;No change&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:03, 18 May 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|rels = [[File:Om.svg|12px]] [[Hinduism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|rels = [[File:Om.svg|12px]] [[Hinduism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Koeri&#039;&#039;&#039; (also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiry&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiri&#039;&#039;&#039;) are a landowning upper middle [[caste]] mainly found in [[Bihar]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Nepal]] whose traditional occupation was [[agriculture]], &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;notably of [[&lt;/del&gt;rice&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;other crops&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=SfK839MBxycC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjetO7WrLGUAxXQjWMGHfTIKYwQ6wF6BAgREAU#Koeri%20bihar%20uttarpradesh&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A colonial report noted them as landlords.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jJgfNVjZ8koC&amp;amp;pg=PA280&amp;amp;dq=Landowner+Koeri&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiE1-ftsrGUAxVCJNAFHUqHDH8Q6wF6BAgPEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=Landowner%20Koeri&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Koiri or Koeri were an ancient [[caste]], traditionally considered as agriculturalist, high landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55891/page/n103/mode/1up&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In [[Bengal]], people of the Koiri [[caste]] often acted as moneylenders and were quite prosperous, frequently hiring labourers for cultivation of [[rice]] and other crops.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hN89zPZ6vIcC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjOldabrrGUAxXvSWwGHcVRHvA4ChDrAXoECAgQBQ#Koeri%20money%20lender&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They are described as a dominant [[caste]] in various opinions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=DUuxDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT76&amp;amp;dq=koeri+dominant+Caste&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiSisqJr7GUAxU9qVYBHYA3GCQQ6wF6BAgQEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Koiri or Koeri are elite and prosperous [[caste]] amongst agriculturalist communities due to having &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;landownership&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=e41uAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiLx4zEsbGUAxWazDgGHXusI1wQ6wF6BAgPEAU#Koeri%20prosperous&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Koeri&#039;&#039;&#039; (also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiry&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Koiri&#039;&#039;&#039;) are a landowning upper middle [[caste]] mainly found in [[Bihar]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Nepal]] whose traditional occupation was [[agriculture]], &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Traditionally known for exceptional horticulture and &lt;/ins&gt;rice &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cultivation, the community has increasingly diversified into modern professions, business, &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;politics.&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=SfK839MBxycC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+bihar+uttarpradesh&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjetO7WrLGUAxXQjWMGHfTIKYwQ6wF6BAgREAU#Koeri%20bihar%20uttarpradesh&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A colonial report noted them as landlords.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jJgfNVjZ8koC&amp;amp;pg=PA280&amp;amp;dq=Landowner+Koeri&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiE1-ftsrGUAxVCJNAFHUqHDH8Q6wF6BAgPEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=Landowner%20Koeri&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Koiri or Koeri were an ancient [[caste]], traditionally considered as agriculturalist, high landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55891/page/n103/mode/1up&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In [[Bengal]], people of the Koiri [[caste]] often acted as moneylenders and were quite prosperous, frequently hiring labourers for cultivation of [[rice]] and other crops.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hN89zPZ6vIcC&amp;amp;q=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+money+lender&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjOldabrrGUAxXvSWwGHcVRHvA4ChDrAXoECAgQBQ#Koeri%20money%20lender&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They are described as a dominant [[caste]] in various opinions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=DUuxDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT76&amp;amp;dq=koeri+dominant+Caste&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiSisqJr7GUAxU9qVYBHYA3GCQQ6wF6BAgQEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Koiri or Koeri are elite and prosperous [[caste]] amongst agriculturalist communities due to having &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;large land ownership and higher income&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=e41uAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;dq=Koeri+prosperous&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiLx4zEsbGUAxWazDgGHXusI1wQ6wF6BAgPEAU#Koeri%20prosperous&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Koeris benefitted greatly from the land reform policies of the Indian government. Faced with the land ceiling laws and communist pressure in the 1970s, Muslim landlords resorted to selling off their lands, often to Koeris. This allowed the Koeris themselves to aspire to be big landowners. According to britishers, Koeris were agriculturist landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pjVdJMBeXU8C&amp;amp;pg=PA203&amp;amp;dq=koiri+agriculturalist&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiMqKmMraqUAxVUS3ADHdNqCUUQ6wF6BAgOEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=koiri%20agriculturalist&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Koeris benefitted greatly from the land reform policies of the Indian government. Faced with the land ceiling laws and communist pressure in the 1970s, Muslim landlords resorted to selling off their lands, often to Koeris. This allowed the Koeris themselves to aspire to be big landowners. According to britishers, Koeris were agriculturist landowning [[caste]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pjVdJMBeXU8C&amp;amp;pg=PA203&amp;amp;dq=koiri+agriculturalist&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;newbks=1&amp;amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;amp;ovdme=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiMqKmMraqUAxVUS3ADHdNqCUUQ6wF6BAgOEAU#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=koiri%20agriculturalist&amp;amp;f=false&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2409:40E5:19:105C:19F9:4A5F:FE71:5056</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>