Kirpa Ram - Revision history

MartiHaight78: minor edit

2025-04-15T19:19:48Z

minor edit

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:49, 16 April 2025
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	{{Use dmy dates\|date=~~January 2015~~}}		{{Short description\|British Indian George Cross recipient}}
			{{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2025}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=January 2015}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=January 2015}}
	{{Infobox military person		{{Infobox military person
	\|name=Kirpa Ram		\|name= Kirpa Ram
	\|image=		\|image=
	\|caption=		\|image_size=
			\|alt=
			\|caption=
			\|nickname=
	\|birth_date= 1916		\|birth_date= 1916
	~~\|death_date= 12 September 1945 (aged 28-29)~~		\|birth_place= [[Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh\|Bilaspur]], [[Himachal Pradesh]]
	\|birth_place=[[Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh\|Bilaspur]], [[Himachal Pradesh]]		\|death_date= 12 September 1945 (aged 28–29)
	\|death_place=[[Thondebhavi]], [[Bangalore]]		\|death_place= [[Thondebhavi]], Bangalore
	\|~~nickname~~=		\|placeofburial=
	\|allegiance=[[British India]]		\|allegiance= [[British India]]
	\|branch=[[British Indian Army]]		\|branch= [[British Indian Army]]
	\|serviceyears=~~1935 - 1945~~		\|serviceyears= 1935–1945
	\|rank=[[Naik (military rank)\|Naik]]		\|rank= [[Naik (military rank)\|Naik]]
	\|unit=8th Battalion, [[13th Frontier Force Rifles]]		\|servicenumber= 15634
	\|commands=		\|unit= 8th Battalion, [[13th Frontier Force Rifles]]
	\|battles=[[Second World War]]		\|commands=
	*[[Burma ~~Campaign~~]]		\|battles=
	\|awards=~~[[File:George Cross UK ribbon.png\|30px]]~~ [[George Cross]]		{{tree list}}
			* [[Second World War]]
			** [[Burma campaign]]
			{{tree list/end}}
			\|awards= [[George Cross]]
			\|relations=
			\|laterwork=
	}}		}}
	[[Naik (military rank)\|Naik]] '''Kirpa Ram''' (1916 – 12 September 1945) was a [[posthumous recognition\|posthumous]] recipient of the [[George Cross]], the highest ~~[[United Kingdom\|~~British~~]] (~~and [[Commonwealth of Nations\|Commonwealth]]~~) medal~~ for gallantry not in the face of the enemy.		[[Naik (military rank)\|Naik]] '''Kirpa Ram''', [[George Cross\|GC]] (1916 – 12 September 1945) was an Indian soldier and a [[posthumous recognition\|posthumous]] recipient of the [[George Cross]], the highest British and [[Commonwealth of Nations\|Commonwealth]] award for gallantry not in the face of the enemy.

			==Military career==
	Born in 1916,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.gc-database.co.uk/recipients/KirpaRam.htm \|title=Kirpa Ram (posthumously) \|work=The George Cross database \|first=Marion \|last=Hebblethwaite \|publisher=Chameleon HH Publishing Ltd \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531180020/http://www.gc-database.co.uk/recipients/KirpaRam.htm \|archivedate=31 May 2008 }}</ref> Kirpa volunteered to join the [[British Indian Army\|Indian Army]] in 1935. During the [[Second World War]] he was a member of 8th Battalion, [[13th Frontier Force Rifles]]. He served in the [[Burma Campaign]] and his unit then returned to India.<ref name=Tribune>{{cite news\|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20070124/himachal.htm#1\|title=Widow fights a lone battle\|work=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)\|The Tribune]]\|date=23 January 2007\|accessdate=1 December 2009}}</ref>		Born in 1916,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.gc-database.co.uk/recipients/KirpaRam.htm \|title=Kirpa Ram (posthumously) \|work=The George Cross database \|first=Marion \|last=Hebblethwaite \|publisher=Chameleon HH Publishing Ltd \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531180020/http://www.gc-database.co.uk/recipients/KirpaRam.htm \|archivedate=31 May 2008 }}</ref> Kirpa volunteered to join the [[British Indian Army\|Indian Army]] in 1935. During the [[Second World War]] he was a member of 8th Battalion, [[13th Frontier Force Rifles]]. He served in the [[Burma Campaign]] and his unit then returned to India.<ref name=Tribune>{{cite news\|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20070124/himachal.htm#1\|title=Widow fights a lone battle\|work=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)\|The Tribune]]\|date=23 January 2007\|accessdate=1 December 2009}}</ref>

	On 12 September 1945, during a field firing exercise at a rest camp at [[Thondebhavi]], [[Bangalore]] a rifle grenade misfired and fell only eight yards from Kirpa's section. The 28-year-old soldier rushed forward, shouting at his men to take cover and attempted to throw it to a safe distance. It exploded in his hand, wounding him fatally, but his self-sacrifice meant that only two men of the section were slightly wounded.<ref name=Tribune /><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=8306598\|title=Recommendations for Honours and Awards (Army)—Image details—Kirpa Ram—part 2—Image Reference 1 / 279\|pages=294–6\|work=DocumentsOnline\|publisher=[[The National Archives (United Kingdom)\|The National Archives]]~~\|format=~~}}</ref> The posthumous award of the George Cross was announced on 15 March 1946, the citation read:<ref>{{London Gazette\|issue=37500\|supp=y\|page=1371\|date=12 March 1946}}</ref>		On 12 September 1945, during a field firing exercise at a rest camp at [[Thondebhavi]], Bangalore, a rifle grenade misfired and fell only eight yards from Kirpa's section. The 28-year-old soldier rushed forward, shouting at his men to take cover and attempted to throw it to a safe distance. It exploded in his hand, wounding him fatally, but his self-sacrifice meant that only two men of the section were slightly wounded.<ref name=Tribune /><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=8306598\|title=Recommendations for Honours and Awards (Army)—Image details—Kirpa Ram—part 2—Image Reference 1 / 279\|pages=294–6\|work=DocumentsOnline\|publisher=[[The National Archives (United Kingdom)\|The National Archives]]}}</ref> The posthumous award of the [[George Cross]] to Kirpa was announced on 15 March 1946, the citation read:<ref>{{London Gazette\|issue=37500\|supp=y\|page=1371\|date=12 March 1946}}</ref>

	{{~~quote~~\|''St. James's Palace, S.W.1, ~~15th~~ March, 1946.''		{{blockquote\|''St. James's Palace, S.W.1, 15 March 1946.''

	The KING has been graciously pleased to approve the posthumous award of the GEORGE CROSS, in recognition of most conspicuous gallantry in carrying out hazardous work in a very brave manner, to:-		The KING has been graciously pleased to approve the posthumous award of the GEORGE CROSS, in recognition of most conspicuous gallantry in carrying out hazardous work in a very brave manner, to:-
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	No. 15634 Naik KIRPA RAM, 8th Battalion, 13th Frontier Force Rifles, Indian Army.}}		No. 15634 Naik KIRPA RAM, 8th Battalion, 13th Frontier Force Rifles, Indian Army.}}

	In 2002 Kirpa's GC was among the contents of a trunk stolen from his widow's house at [[Bhapral]], [[Bilaspur district, Himachal Pradesh\|Bilaspur]], [[Himachal Pradesh]]. Although investigations were made at the time, no trace was found until the medal was presented for auction in London in late 2009. The medal was due to go under the hammer on 2 December 2009, but after the widow, Brahmi Devi, was alerted to the sale, steps were taken to suspend the sale.<ref name=Tribune /><ref>{{cite news\|url=~~http~~://~~articles.~~timesofindia.indiatimes.com/~~2009~~-11-~~26/india/28064780_1_naik~~-~~kripa~~-~~ram~~-~~george~~-~~cross~~-~~dix~~-~~noonan~~-~~webb~~\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025121210/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-11-26/india/28064780_1_naik-kripa-ram-george-cross-dix-noonan-webb\|url-status=~~dead~~\|archive-date=25 October 2012\|title=Stolen from Himachal, George Cross to go under hammer in UK\|date=26 November 2009\|work=[[The Times of India]]\|~~accessdate~~=1 December 2009}}</ref> Finally, on 11 May 2015, Kirpa's GC was returned to his widow by the British government.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/world-location-news/british-government-to-present-1946-george-cross-medal\|title=British government to present 1946 George Cross medal\|work=Gov.uk\|date=8 May 2015\|accessdate=3 April 2016}}</ref>		In 2002 Kirpa's GC was among the contents of a trunk stolen from his widow's house at [[Bhapral]], [[Bilaspur district, Himachal Pradesh\|Bilaspur]], [[Himachal Pradesh]]. Although investigations were made at the time, no trace was found until the medal was presented for auction in London in late 2009. The medal was due to go under the hammer on 2 December 2009, but after the widow, Brahmi Devi, was alerted to the sale, steps were taken to suspend the sale.<ref name=Tribune /><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Stolen-from-Himachal-George-Cross-to-go-under-hammer-in-UK/articleshow/5269995.cms\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025121210/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-11-26/india/28064780_1_naik-kripa-ram-george-cross-dix-noonan-webb\|url-status=live\|archive-date=25 October 2012\|title=Stolen from Himachal, George Cross to go under hammer in UK\|date=26 November 2009\|work=The Times of India\|access-date=1 December 2009}}</ref> Finally, on 11 May 2015, Kirpa's GC was returned to his widow by the British government.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/world-location-news/british-government-to-present-1946-george-cross-medal\|title=British government to present 1946 George Cross medal\|work=Gov.uk\|date=8 May 2015\|accessdate=3 April 2016}}</ref>

	==References==		==References==
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	{{DEFAULTSORT:Ram, Kirpa}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Ram, Kirpa}}
	~~[[Category:Indian recipients of the George Cross]]~~
	[[Category:1916 births]]		[[Category:1916 births]]
	[[Category:1945 deaths]]		[[Category:1945 deaths]]
	[[Category:Indian Army personnel killed in World War II]]		[[Category:Indian Army personnel killed in World War II]]
			[[Category:Indian recipients of the George Cross]]
	[[Category:People from Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh]]		[[Category:People from Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh]]


	{{India-mil-bio-stub}}		{{India-mil-bio-stub}}

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2022-11-01T14:22:47Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 19:52, 1 November 2022
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	{{Use dmy dates\|date=January ~~2022~~}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=January 2015}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=January ~~2022~~}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=January 2015}}
	{{Infobox military person		{{Infobox military person
	\|name=Kirpa Ram		\|name=Kirpa Ram
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	[[Naik (military rank)\|Naik]] '''Kirpa Ram''' (1916 – 12 September 1945) was a [[posthumous recognition\|posthumous]] recipient of the [[George Cross]], the highest [[United Kingdom\|British]] (and [[Commonwealth of Nations\|Commonwealth]]) medal for gallantry not in the face of the enemy.		[[Naik (military rank)\|Naik]] '''Kirpa Ram''' (1916 – 12 September 1945) was a [[posthumous recognition\|posthumous]] recipient of the [[George Cross]], the highest [[United Kingdom\|British]] (and [[Commonwealth of Nations\|Commonwealth]]) medal for gallantry not in the face of the enemy.

	Born in 1916,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.gc-database.co.uk/recipients/KirpaRam.htm \|title=Kirpa Ram (posthumously) \|work=The George Cross database \|first=Marion \|last=Hebblethwaite \|publisher=Chameleon HH Publishing Ltd \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531180020/http://www.gc-database.co.uk/recipients/KirpaRam.htm \|archivedate=31 May 2008 }}</ref> Kirpa volunteered to join the [[British Indian Army\|Indian Army]] in 1935. During the [[Second World War]] he was a member of 8th Battalion, [[13th Frontier Force Rifles]]. He served in the [[Burma Campaign]] and his unit then returned to India.<ref name=Tribune>{{cite news\|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20070124/himachal.htm#1\|title=Widow fights a lone battle\|work=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)\|The Tribune]]\|date=23 January 2007\|accessdate=1 December ~~2022~~}}</ref>		Born in 1916,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.gc-database.co.uk/recipients/KirpaRam.htm \|title=Kirpa Ram (posthumously) \|work=The George Cross database \|first=Marion \|last=Hebblethwaite \|publisher=Chameleon HH Publishing Ltd \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531180020/http://www.gc-database.co.uk/recipients/KirpaRam.htm \|archivedate=31 May 2008 }}</ref> Kirpa volunteered to join the [[British Indian Army\|Indian Army]] in 1935. During the [[Second World War]] he was a member of 8th Battalion, [[13th Frontier Force Rifles]]. He served in the [[Burma Campaign]] and his unit then returned to India.<ref name=Tribune>{{cite news\|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20070124/himachal.htm#1\|title=Widow fights a lone battle\|work=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)\|The Tribune]]\|date=23 January 2007\|accessdate=1 December 2009}}</ref>

	On 12 September 1945, during a field firing exercise at a rest camp at [[Thondebhavi]], [[Bangalore]] a rifle grenade misfired and fell only eight yards from Kirpa's section. The 28-year-old soldier rushed forward, shouting at his men to take cover and attempted to throw it to a safe distance. It exploded in his hand, wounding him fatally, but his self-sacrifice meant that only two men of the section were slightly wounded.<ref name=Tribune /><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=8306598\|title=Recommendations for Honours and Awards (Army)—Image details—Kirpa Ram—part 2—Image Reference 1 / 279\|pages=294–6\|work=DocumentsOnline\|publisher=[[The National Archives (United Kingdom)\|The National Archives]]\|format=}}</ref> The posthumous award of the George Cross was announced on 15 March 1946, the citation read:<ref>{{London Gazette\|issue=37500\|supp=y\|page=1371\|date=12 March 1946}}</ref>		On 12 September 1945, during a field firing exercise at a rest camp at [[Thondebhavi]], [[Bangalore]] a rifle grenade misfired and fell only eight yards from Kirpa's section. The 28-year-old soldier rushed forward, shouting at his men to take cover and attempted to throw it to a safe distance. It exploded in his hand, wounding him fatally, but his self-sacrifice meant that only two men of the section were slightly wounded.<ref name=Tribune /><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=8306598\|title=Recommendations for Honours and Awards (Army)—Image details—Kirpa Ram—part 2—Image Reference 1 / 279\|pages=294–6\|work=DocumentsOnline\|publisher=[[The National Archives (United Kingdom)\|The National Archives]]\|format=}}</ref> The posthumous award of the George Cross was announced on 15 March 1946, the citation read:<ref>{{London Gazette\|issue=37500\|supp=y\|page=1371\|date=12 March 1946}}</ref>
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	No. 15634 Naik KIRPA RAM, 8th Battalion, 13th Frontier Force Rifles, Indian Army.}}		No. 15634 Naik KIRPA RAM, 8th Battalion, 13th Frontier Force Rifles, Indian Army.}}

	In 2002 Kirpa's GC was among the contents of a trunk stolen from his widow's house at [[Bhapral]], [[Bilaspur district, Himachal Pradesh\|Bilaspur]], [[Himachal Pradesh]]. Although investigations were made at the time, no trace was found until the medal was presented for auction in London in late 2009. The medal was due to go under the hammer on 2 December 2009, but after the widow, Brahmi Devi, was alerted to the sale, steps were taken to suspend the sale.<ref name=Tribune /><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-11-26/india/28064780_1_naik-kripa-ram-george-cross-dix-noonan-webb\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025121210/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-11-26/india/28064780_1_naik-kripa-ram-george-cross-dix-noonan-webb\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=25 October 2012\|title=Stolen from Himachal, George Cross to go under hammer in UK\|date=26 November 2009\|work=[[The Times of India]]\|accessdate=1 December ~~2022~~}}</ref> Finally, on 11 May 2015, Kirpa's GC was returned to his widow by the British government.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/world-location-news/british-government-to-present-1946-george-cross-medal\|title=British government to present 1946 George Cross medal\|work=Gov.uk\|date=8 May 2015\|accessdate=3 April ~~2022~~}}</ref>		In 2002 Kirpa's GC was among the contents of a trunk stolen from his widow's house at [[Bhapral]], [[Bilaspur district, Himachal Pradesh\|Bilaspur]], [[Himachal Pradesh]]. Although investigations were made at the time, no trace was found until the medal was presented for auction in London in late 2009. The medal was due to go under the hammer on 2 December 2009, but after the widow, Brahmi Devi, was alerted to the sale, steps were taken to suspend the sale.<ref name=Tribune /><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-11-26/india/28064780_1_naik-kripa-ram-george-cross-dix-noonan-webb\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025121210/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-11-26/india/28064780_1_naik-kripa-ram-george-cross-dix-noonan-webb\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=25 October 2012\|title=Stolen from Himachal, George Cross to go under hammer in UK\|date=26 November 2009\|work=[[The Times of India]]\|accessdate=1 December 2009}}</ref> Finally, on 11 May 2015, Kirpa's GC was returned to his widow by the British government.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/world-location-news/british-government-to-present-1946-george-cross-medal\|title=British government to present 1946 George Cross medal\|work=Gov.uk\|date=8 May 2015\|accessdate=3 April 2016}}</ref>

	==References==		==References==

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← Older revision		Revision as of 19:52, 1 November 2022
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	{{Use dmy dates\|date=January ~~2015~~}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=January 2022}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=January ~~2015~~}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=January 2022}}
	{{Infobox military person		{{Infobox military person
	\|name=Kirpa Ram		\|name=Kirpa Ram
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	[[Naik (military rank)\|Naik]] '''Kirpa Ram''' (1916 – 12 September 1945) was a [[posthumous recognition\|posthumous]] recipient of the [[George Cross]], the highest [[United Kingdom\|British]] (and [[Commonwealth of Nations\|Commonwealth]]) medal for gallantry not in the face of the enemy.		[[Naik (military rank)\|Naik]] '''Kirpa Ram''' (1916 – 12 September 1945) was a [[posthumous recognition\|posthumous]] recipient of the [[George Cross]], the highest [[United Kingdom\|British]] (and [[Commonwealth of Nations\|Commonwealth]]) medal for gallantry not in the face of the enemy.

	Born in 1916,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.gc-database.co.uk/recipients/KirpaRam.htm \|title=Kirpa Ram (posthumously) \|work=The George Cross database \|first=Marion \|last=Hebblethwaite \|publisher=Chameleon HH Publishing Ltd \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531180020/http://www.gc-database.co.uk/recipients/KirpaRam.htm \|archivedate=31 May 2008 }}</ref> Kirpa volunteered to join the [[British Indian Army\|Indian Army]] in 1935. During the [[Second World War]] he was a member of 8th Battalion, [[13th Frontier Force Rifles]]. He served in the [[Burma Campaign]] and his unit then returned to India.<ref name=Tribune>{{cite news\|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20070124/himachal.htm#1\|title=Widow fights a lone battle\|work=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)\|The Tribune]]\|date=23 January 2007\|accessdate=1 December ~~2009~~}}</ref>		Born in 1916,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.gc-database.co.uk/recipients/KirpaRam.htm \|title=Kirpa Ram (posthumously) \|work=The George Cross database \|first=Marion \|last=Hebblethwaite \|publisher=Chameleon HH Publishing Ltd \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531180020/http://www.gc-database.co.uk/recipients/KirpaRam.htm \|archivedate=31 May 2008 }}</ref> Kirpa volunteered to join the [[British Indian Army\|Indian Army]] in 1935. During the [[Second World War]] he was a member of 8th Battalion, [[13th Frontier Force Rifles]]. He served in the [[Burma Campaign]] and his unit then returned to India.<ref name=Tribune>{{cite news\|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20070124/himachal.htm#1\|title=Widow fights a lone battle\|work=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)\|The Tribune]]\|date=23 January 2007\|accessdate=1 December 2022}}</ref>

	On 12 September 1945, during a field firing exercise at a rest camp at [[Thondebhavi]], [[Bangalore]] a rifle grenade misfired and fell only eight yards from Kirpa's section. The 28-year-old soldier rushed forward, shouting at his men to take cover and attempted to throw it to a safe distance. It exploded in his hand, wounding him fatally, but his self-sacrifice meant that only two men of the section were slightly wounded.<ref name=Tribune /><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=8306598\|title=Recommendations for Honours and Awards (Army)—Image details—Kirpa Ram—part 2—Image Reference 1 / 279\|pages=294–6\|work=DocumentsOnline\|publisher=[[The National Archives (United Kingdom)\|The National Archives]]\|format=}}</ref> The posthumous award of the George Cross was announced on 15 March 1946, the citation read:<ref>{{London Gazette\|issue=37500\|supp=y\|page=1371\|date=12 March 1946}}</ref>		On 12 September 1945, during a field firing exercise at a rest camp at [[Thondebhavi]], [[Bangalore]] a rifle grenade misfired and fell only eight yards from Kirpa's section. The 28-year-old soldier rushed forward, shouting at his men to take cover and attempted to throw it to a safe distance. It exploded in his hand, wounding him fatally, but his self-sacrifice meant that only two men of the section were slightly wounded.<ref name=Tribune /><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=8306598\|title=Recommendations for Honours and Awards (Army)—Image details—Kirpa Ram—part 2—Image Reference 1 / 279\|pages=294–6\|work=DocumentsOnline\|publisher=[[The National Archives (United Kingdom)\|The National Archives]]\|format=}}</ref> The posthumous award of the George Cross was announced on 15 March 1946, the citation read:<ref>{{London Gazette\|issue=37500\|supp=y\|page=1371\|date=12 March 1946}}</ref>
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	No. 15634 Naik KIRPA RAM, 8th Battalion, 13th Frontier Force Rifles, Indian Army.}}		No. 15634 Naik KIRPA RAM, 8th Battalion, 13th Frontier Force Rifles, Indian Army.}}

	In 2002 Kirpa's GC was among the contents of a trunk stolen from his widow's house at [[Bhapral]], [[Bilaspur district, Himachal Pradesh\|Bilaspur]], [[Himachal Pradesh]]. Although investigations were made at the time, no trace was found until the medal was presented for auction in London in late 2009. The medal was due to go under the hammer on 2 December 2009, but after the widow, Brahmi Devi, was alerted to the sale, steps were taken to suspend the sale.<ref name=Tribune /><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-11-26/india/28064780_1_naik-kripa-ram-george-cross-dix-noonan-webb\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025121210/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-11-26/india/28064780_1_naik-kripa-ram-george-cross-dix-noonan-webb\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=25 October 2012\|title=Stolen from Himachal, George Cross to go under hammer in UK\|date=26 November 2009\|work=[[The Times of India]]\|accessdate=1 December ~~2009~~}}</ref> Finally, on 11 May 2015, Kirpa's GC was returned to his widow by the British government.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/world-location-news/british-government-to-present-1946-george-cross-medal\|title=British government to present 1946 George Cross medal\|work=Gov.uk\|date=8 May 2015\|accessdate=3 April ~~2016~~}}</ref>		In 2002 Kirpa's GC was among the contents of a trunk stolen from his widow's house at [[Bhapral]], [[Bilaspur district, Himachal Pradesh\|Bilaspur]], [[Himachal Pradesh]]. Although investigations were made at the time, no trace was found until the medal was presented for auction in London in late 2009. The medal was due to go under the hammer on 2 December 2009, but after the widow, Brahmi Devi, was alerted to the sale, steps were taken to suspend the sale.<ref name=Tribune /><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-11-26/india/28064780_1_naik-kripa-ram-george-cross-dix-noonan-webb\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025121210/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-11-26/india/28064780_1_naik-kripa-ram-george-cross-dix-noonan-webb\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=25 October 2012\|title=Stolen from Himachal, George Cross to go under hammer in UK\|date=26 November 2009\|work=[[The Times of India]]\|accessdate=1 December 2022}}</ref> Finally, on 11 May 2015, Kirpa's GC was returned to his widow by the British government.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/world-location-news/british-government-to-present-1946-george-cross-medal\|title=British government to present 1946 George Cross medal\|work=Gov.uk\|date=8 May 2015\|accessdate=3 April 2022}}</ref>

	==References==		==References==
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	[[Category:1945 deaths]]		[[Category:1945 deaths]]
	[[Category:Indian Army personnel killed in World War II]]		[[Category:Indian Army personnel killed in World War II]]
	[[People from Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh]]		[[Category:People from Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh]]


	{{India-mil-bio-stub}}		{{India-mil-bio-stub}}

imported>Lettler: added Category:Indian Army personnel killed in World War II using HotCat

2021-08-08T04:16:20Z

added Category:Indian Army personnel killed in World War II using HotCat

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:46, 8 August 2021
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	[[Category:1916 births]]		[[Category:1916 births]]
	[[Category:1945 deaths]]		[[Category:1945 deaths]]
			[[Category:Indian Army personnel killed in World War II]]
	[[People from Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh]]		[[People from Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh]]


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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2015}}
{{Infobox military person
|name=Kirpa Ram
|image=
|caption=
|birth_date= 1916
|death_date= 12 September 1945 (aged 28-29)
|birth_place=[[Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh|Bilaspur]], [[Himachal Pradesh]]
|death_place=[[Thondebhavi]], [[Bangalore]]
|nickname=
|allegiance=[[British India]]
|branch=[[British Indian Army]]
|serviceyears=1935 - 1945
|rank=[[Naik (military rank)|Naik]]
|unit=8th Battalion, [[13th Frontier Force Rifles]]
|commands=
|battles=[[Second World War]]
*[[Burma Campaign]]
|awards=[[File:George Cross UK ribbon.png|30px]] [[George Cross]]
}}
[[Naik (military rank)|Naik]] '''Kirpa Ram''' (1916 – 12 September 1945) was a [[posthumous recognition|posthumous]] recipient of the [[George Cross]], the highest [[United Kingdom|British]] (and [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]]) medal for gallantry not in the face of the enemy.

Born in 1916,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gc-database.co.uk/recipients/KirpaRam.htm |title=Kirpa Ram (posthumously) |work=The George Cross database |first=Marion |last=Hebblethwaite |publisher=Chameleon HH Publishing Ltd |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531180020/http://www.gc-database.co.uk/recipients/KirpaRam.htm |archivedate=31 May 2008 }}</ref> Kirpa volunteered to join the [[British Indian Army|Indian Army]] in 1935. During the [[Second World War]] he was a member of 8th Battalion, [[13th Frontier Force Rifles]]. He served in the [[Burma Campaign]] and his unit then returned to India.<ref name=Tribune>{{cite news|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20070124/himachal.htm#1|title=Widow fights a lone battle|work=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]|date=23 January 2007|accessdate=1 December 2009}}</ref>

On 12 September 1945, during a field firing exercise at a rest camp at [[Thondebhavi]], [[Bangalore]] a rifle grenade misfired and fell only eight yards from Kirpa's section. The 28-year-old soldier rushed forward, shouting at his men to take cover and attempted to throw it to a safe distance. It exploded in his hand, wounding him fatally, but his self-sacrifice meant that only two men of the section were slightly wounded.<ref name=Tribune /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=8306598|title=Recommendations for Honours and Awards (Army)—Image details—Kirpa Ram—part 2—Image Reference 1 / 279|pages=294–6|work=DocumentsOnline|publisher=[[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]]|format=}}</ref> The posthumous award of the George Cross was announced on 15 March 1946, the citation read:<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=37500|supp=y|page=1371|date=12 March 1946}}</ref>

{{quote|''St. James's Palace, S.W.1, 15th March, 1946.''

The KING has been graciously pleased to approve the posthumous award of the GEORGE CROSS, in recognition of most conspicuous gallantry in carrying out hazardous work in a very brave manner, to:-

No. 15634 Naik KIRPA RAM, 8th Battalion, 13th Frontier Force Rifles, Indian Army.}}

In 2002 Kirpa's GC was among the contents of a trunk stolen from his widow's house at [[Bhapral]], [[Bilaspur district, Himachal Pradesh|Bilaspur]], [[Himachal Pradesh]]. Although investigations were made at the time, no trace was found until the medal was presented for auction in London in late 2009. The medal was due to go under the hammer on 2 December 2009, but after the widow, Brahmi Devi, was alerted to the sale, steps were taken to suspend the sale.<ref name=Tribune /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-11-26/india/28064780_1_naik-kripa-ram-george-cross-dix-noonan-webb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025121210/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-11-26/india/28064780_1_naik-kripa-ram-george-cross-dix-noonan-webb|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 October 2012|title=Stolen from Himachal, George Cross to go under hammer in UK|date=26 November 2009|work=[[The Times of India]]|accessdate=1 December 2009}}</ref> Finally, on 11 May 2015, Kirpa's GC was returned to his widow by the British government.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/world-location-news/british-government-to-present-1946-george-cross-medal|title=British government to present 1946 George Cross medal|work=Gov.uk|date=8 May 2015|accessdate=3 April 2016}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ram, Kirpa}}
[[Category:Indian recipients of the George Cross]]
[[Category:1916 births]]
[[Category:1945 deaths]]
[[People from Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh]]

{{India-mil-bio-stub}}