Kirar - Revision history

Samyam517: quick refined citations for accuracy additionally and added references based on references

2025-07-25T22:38:48Z

quick refined citations for accuracy additionally and added references based on references

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:08, 26 July 2025
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	~~{{Use Indian English\|date=May 2022}}~~		'''Kirar''' is a [[Hindus\|Hindu]] [[Caste system in India\|caste]] of cultivators.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book \|last1=Ganguly \|first1=Sumit \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lgs1tFTh-JMC&dq=Kirar+caste&pg=PA74 \|title=The State of India's Democracy \|last2=Diamond \|first2=Larry \|last3=Plattner \|first3=Marc F. \|date=2007-09-10 \|publisher=JHU Press \|isbn=978-0-8018-8791-8 \|page=74 \|language=en}}</ref> They are categorized as an [[Other Backward Class]] (OBC) by the Government of India.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web \|last=Ramaseshan \|first=Radhika \|date=29 January 2018 \|title=BJP's Rajput CMs call out Karni Sena \|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/opinion/columnists/bjps-rajput-cms-call-out-karni-sena/articleshow/62686518.cms \|access-date=2024-07-01 \|website=[[Mumbai Mirror]] \|language=en \|quote=By now, the people of Madhya Pradesh know that Chouhan is from the Kirar backward caste and was a beneficiary of the BJP’s “social engineering” agenda that fostered backward-caste leaders like him, Kalyan Singh and Narendra Modi in the post-Mandal era.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last=Jaffrelot \|first=Christophe \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XAO3i_gS61wC&dq=Kirar+caste&pg=PA263 \|title=Religion, Caste, and Politics in India \|date=2010 \|publisher=Primus Books \|isbn=978-93-80607-04-7 \|pages=263, 545 \|language=en}}</ref>
	~~The~~ '''Kirar''' is a [[Hindus\|Hindu]] ~~agricultural caste whose traditional occupation is cultivation. They originated in Kiserkot of~~ [[~~Jaisalmer~~]] ~~and migrated to different parts~~ of ~~India~~. ~~Singh noted that, they were a similar group like [[Kol people~~\|~~Kol]] and [[Bhil people~~\|~~Bhil]], and lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle~~. ~~Now they have settled down in different areas where [[agriculture]] is their main occupation~~. Kirar ~~has three subgroups: Karod, Dhakad and Dharod Kirar. In local~~ caste ~~hierarchy they come next to Brahmin, Jain and Rajput. They accept food from the upper caste but the upper castes do not accept food from Kirar.~~ The ~~Kirar are educationally backward. In 1966, the All~~ India ~~Kirar Samaj Sangh was established~~. ~~The organization promotes community members' financial well~~-~~being and benefits. They have submitted a memorandum requesting that they be added to the list of [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes~~\|~~Scheduled Castes]].<ref>K.S Singh(1998). People of India Rajasthan, Part II, Volume: XXXVII. p. 548~~-~~550~~</ref>

	~~The Kirars~~ are ~~classified~~ as [[Other Backward Class]]es (~~OBCs~~) ~~category in~~ the ~~Indian states~~ of ~~[[Rajasthan]],~~<ref>~~http~~://~~ncbc~~.~~nic~~.in/~~Writereaddata~~/cl/~~rajasthan~~.~~pdf {{Bare URL PDF~~\|date=~~March 2022~~}}</ref> ~~and [[Madhya Pradesh]].~~<ref>~~http~~://~~www~~.~~ncbc.nic~~.in~~/Writereaddata/cl/madhya.pdf {{Bare URL PDF~~\|date=~~March 2022~~}}</ref>

	==Notable people==		==Notable people==
	*[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]], ~~incumbent~~ [[Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh]]<ref>{{cite news\|~~url~~=~~http://www.bharateseva.com/bharat/l_news_detail.asp?id=959~~ \|title=I am proud to have taken birth in Kirar Samaj — CM Shri Chouhan \|~~work~~=bharateseva.com ~~\|access-date~~=~~2011-10-29~~ \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425114418/http://www.bharateseva.com/bharat/l_news_detail.asp?id=959 \|archive-date=2012-04-25 }}</ref>		*[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]], former [[Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh]]<ref>{{cite news \|date=25 October 2009 \|title=I am proud to have taken birth in Kirar Samaj — CM Shri Chouhan \|url=http://www.bharateseva.com/bharat/l_news_detail.asp?id=959 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425114418/http://www.bharateseva.com/bharat/l_news_detail.asp?id=959 \|archive-date=2012-04-25 \|work=Bharat Seva}}</ref><ref name=":0" />
	*[[Thakur Malkhan Singh]]<ref name="Brass">{{cite book \|last1=Brass \|first1=Paul R. \|author-link1=Paul Brass \|title=Factional Politics in an Indian State: The Congress Party in Uttar Pradesh \|date=1965 \|publisher=University of California Press \|oclc=265371 \|pages=[https://archive.org/details/factionalpolitic0000bras/page/89 89] \|url=https://archive.org/details/factionalpolitic0000bras \|url-access=registration \|access-date=21 December 2019}}</ref>		*[[Thakur Malkhan Singh]], former Uttar Pradesh Cabinet Minister<ref name="Brass">{{cite book \|last1=Brass \|first1=Paul R. \|author-link1=Paul Brass \|title=Factional Politics in an Indian State: The Congress Party in Uttar Pradesh \|date=1965 \|publisher=University of California Press \|oclc=265371 \|pages=[https://archive.org/details/factionalpolitic0000bras/page/89 89] \|url=https://archive.org/details/factionalpolitic0000bras \|url-access=registration \|access-date=21 December 2019}}</ref>

	==References==		==References==
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	[[Category:Indian castes]]		[[Category:Indian castes]]
	~~[[Category:Social groups of Rajasthan]]~~
	~~[[Category:Social groups of Madhya Pradesh]]~~


	{{India-ethno-stub}}		{{India-ethno-stub}}

CleanupBot: Removing protection template from an unprotected page

2023-07-24T06:16:53Z

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Ajay Kumar: Added citation

2023-07-23T14:54:19Z

Added citation

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:24, 23 July 2023
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	{{Short description\|Hindu caste}}		{{Short description\|Hindu caste}}
	The '''Kirar ~~(Dhakad)~~''' is a [[Hindus\|Hindu]] agricultural caste whose traditional occupation is cultivation.		{{pp-30-500\|small=yes}}
	~~The famous Lord Shiva temple located~~ in ~~Kiradu~~, a ~~place 35 km away from Barmer city~~, ~~was built~~ in the ~~6th century during~~ the ~~rule of Parmar dynasty~~. ~~Kiradu~~ was the ~~earlier headquarters~~ of ~~Barmer district~~. ~~Earlier~~, ~~Kiradu was known by~~ the ~~name~~ of ~~Kiradkot.~~<ref ~~name="~~:~~0">~~{{~~Cite book\|last=Mutatkar\|first=Ramchandra Keshav\|title=Caste Dimensions in a Village\|publisher=Shubhada-Saraswat\|year=1978~~\|~~pages~~=~~42, 105~~}}</ref><ref>{{~~Cite book\|last=Ganguly\|first=Sumit\|title=The State of India's Democracy\|last2=Diamond\|first2=Larry\|last3=Plattner\|first3=Marc F.\|year=2007~~\|~~pages~~=74}}</ref>		{{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2022}}
			{{Use Indian English\|date=May 2022}}
			The '''Kirar''' is a [[Hindus\|Hindu]] agricultural caste whose traditional occupation is cultivation. They originated in Kiserkot of [[Jaisalmer]] and migrated to different parts of India. Singh noted that, they were a similar group like [[Kol people\|Kol]] and [[Bhil people\|Bhil]], and lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle. Now they have settled down in different areas where [[agriculture]] is their main occupation. Kirar has three subgroups: Karod, Dhakad and Dharod Kirar. In local caste hierarchy they come next to Brahmin, Jain and Rajput. They accept food from the upper caste but the upper castes do not accept food from Kirar. The Kirar are educationally backward. In 1966, the All India Kirar Samaj Sangh was established. The organization promotes community members' financial well-being and benefits. They have submitted a memorandum requesting that they be added to the list of [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes\|Scheduled Castes]].<ref>K.S Singh(1998). People of India Rajasthan, Part II, Volume: XXXVII. p. 548-550</ref>

			The Kirars are classified as [[Other Backward Class]]es (OBCs) category in the Indian states of [[Rajasthan]],<ref>http://ncbc.nic.in/Writereaddata/cl/rajasthan.pdf {{Bare URL PDF\|date=March 2022}}</ref> and [[Madhya Pradesh]].<ref>http://www.ncbc.nic.in/Writereaddata/cl/madhya.pdf {{Bare URL PDF\|date=March 2022}}</ref>

	==Notable people==		==Notable people==
	*[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]], incumbent [[Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh]]<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.bharateseva.com/bharat/l_news_detail.asp?id=959 \|title=I am proud to have taken birth in Kirar Samaj — CM Shri Chouhan \|work=bharateseva.com \|access-date=2011-10-29 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425114418/http://www.bharateseva.com/bharat/l_news_detail.asp?id=959 \|archive-date=2012-04-25 }}</ref>		*[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]], incumbent [[Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh]]<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.bharateseva.com/bharat/l_news_detail.asp?id=959 \|title=I am proud to have taken birth in Kirar Samaj — CM Shri Chouhan \|work=bharateseva.com \|access-date=2011-10-29 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425114418/http://www.bharateseva.com/bharat/l_news_detail.asp?id=959 \|archive-date=2012-04-25 }}</ref>
	*[[Thakur Malkhan Singh]]<ref name="Brass">{{cite book \|last1=Brass \|first1=Paul R. \|author-link1=Paul Brass \|title=Factional Politics in an Indian State: The Congress Party in Uttar Pradesh \|date=1965 \|publisher=University of California Press \|oclc=265371 \|pages=[https://archive.org/details/factionalpolitic0000bras/page/89 89] \|url=https://archive.org/details/factionalpolitic0000bras \|url-access=registration \|access-date=21 December 2019}}</ref>		*[[Thakur Malkhan Singh]]<ref name="Brass">{{cite book \|last1=Brass \|first1=Paul R. \|author-link1=Paul Brass \|title=Factional Politics in an Indian State: The Congress Party in Uttar Pradesh \|date=1965 \|publisher=University of California Press \|oclc=265371 \|pages=[https://archive.org/details/factionalpolitic0000bras/page/89 89] \|url=https://archive.org/details/factionalpolitic0000bras \|url-access=registration \|access-date=21 December 2019}}</ref>
	*[[Muskan Kirar]], Indian archer

	==References==		==References==
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	[[Category:Indian castes]]		[[Category:Indian castes]]
			[[Category:Social groups of Rajasthan]]
			[[Category:Social groups of Madhya Pradesh]]


	{{India-ethno-stub}}		{{India-ethno-stub}}

>Chariotrider555: Undid revision 1020816816 by Jainarsingh (talk) Rv removal of sources and addition of gov sources

2021-05-01T15:38:18Z

Undid revision 1020816816 by Jainarsingh (talk) Rv removal of sources and addition of gov sources

New page

{{Short description|Hindu caste}}
The '''Kirar (Dhakad)''' is a [[Hindus|Hindu]] agricultural caste whose traditional occupation is cultivation.
The famous Lord Shiva temple located in Kiradu, a place 35 km away from Barmer city, was built in the 6th century during the rule of Parmar dynasty. Kiradu was the earlier headquarters of Barmer district. Earlier, Kiradu was known by the name of Kiradkot.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Mutatkar|first=Ramchandra Keshav|title=Caste Dimensions in a Village|publisher=Shubhada-Saraswat|year=1978|pages=42, 105}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Ganguly|first=Sumit|title=The State of India's Democracy|last2=Diamond|first2=Larry|last3=Plattner|first3=Marc F.|year=2007|pages=74}}</ref>

==Notable people==
*[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]], incumbent [[Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bharateseva.com/bharat/l_news_detail.asp?id=959 |title=I am proud to have taken birth in Kirar Samaj — CM Shri Chouhan |work=bharateseva.com |access-date=2011-10-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425114418/http://www.bharateseva.com/bharat/l_news_detail.asp?id=959 |archive-date=2012-04-25 }}</ref>
*[[Thakur Malkhan Singh]]<ref name="Brass">{{cite book |last1=Brass |first1=Paul R. |author-link1=Paul Brass |title=Factional Politics in an Indian State: The Congress Party in Uttar Pradesh |date=1965 |publisher=University of California Press |oclc=265371 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/factionalpolitic0000bras/page/89 89] |url=https://archive.org/details/factionalpolitic0000bras |url-access=registration |access-date=21 December 2019}}</ref>
*[[Muskan Kirar]], Indian archer

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Indian castes]]

{{India-ethno-stub}}