Khizr Khan - Revision history

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	==Ancestry and early life==		==Ancestry and early life==
	A contemporary writer [[Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi\|Yahya Sirhindi]] mentions in his ''Tarikh-i-Mubarakshahi'' that Khizr Khan belonged to an [[Arab]]<ref>{{Cite book\|last1=Porter\|first1=Yves\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xj83AQAAIAAJ&q=Sayyid+Khizr+Khan+was+a+arab\|title=The Glory of the Sultans: Islamic Architecture in India\|last2=Degeorge\|first2=Gérard\|date=2009\|publisher=Flammarion\|isbn=978-2-08-030110-9\|location=Though Timur had since withdrawn his forces , the Sayyid Khizr Khān , the scion of a venerable Arab family who had settled in Multān , continued to pay him tribute\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CHbiAAAAMAAJ&q=and+rested+chiefly+on+its+causal+recognition+by+the+famous+saint+Sayyid+Jal%C3%A1l\|title=The Cambridge History of India\|date=1958\|publisher=S. Chand\|location=The claim of Khizr Khān , who founded the dynasty known as the Sayyids , to descent from the prophet of Arabia was dubious , and rested chiefly on its causal recognition by the famous saint Sayyid Jalāl - ud - dīn of Bukhārā .\|language=en}}</ref> family and was a descendant of ~~prophet~~ [[Muhammad]]. However, Yahya Sirhindi based his conclusions on unsubstantial evidence, the first being a casual recognition by the famous saint Sayyid Jalaluddin Bukhari of Uch Sharif of his Sayyid heritage,<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CHbiAAAAMAAJ&q=and+rested+chiefly+on+its+causal+recognition+by+the+famous+saint+Sayyid+Jal%C3%A1l\|title=The Cambridge History of India\|date=1958\|publisher=S. Chand\|location=The claim of Khizr Khān , who founded the dynasty known as the Sayyids , to descent from the prophet of Arabia was dubious , and rested chiefly on its causal recognition by the famous saint Sayyid Jalāl - ud - dīn of Bukhārā .\|language=en}}</ref> and secondly the noble character of the Sultan which distinguished him as a ~~Prophet~~'s descendant.<ref>{{cite book \|url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_History_and_Culture_of_the_Indian_Pe/03lDAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=The+Delhi+Sultanate+-+Ramesh+Chandra+Majumdar&dq=The+Delhi+Sultanate+-+Ramesh+Chandra+Majumdar&printsec=frontcover \|title= The History and Culture of the Indian People: The Delhi sultanate \|author= Ramesh Chandra Majumdar }}</ref> According to Richard Eaton, Khizr Khan belonged to a [[Punjab~~\|Punjabi~~]] chieftain of [[Multan]].<ref> title= India in the Persianate Age: 1000–1765 \|author= Richard M. Eaton \| isbn=978-~~0520325128 isbn~~= ~~0520325125~~ \|~~pg 117~~</ref> Malik Mardan Daulat, the Governor of [[Multan]], adopted Khizr Khan's father, Malik Sulaiman, as his son. Sulaiman succeeded Malik Shaikh, another son of Malik Mardan, to the governorship. After his death, [[Firuz Shah Tughlaq]] appointed Khizr Khan as governor. But in 1395, he was expelled from Multan by Sarang Khan, brother of Mallu Iqbal Khan. He fled to [[Mewat]] and later joined Timur. It is believed that before his departure, Timur appointed Khizr Khan his viceroy at Delhi although he could only establish his control over Multan, [[Dipalpur]] and parts of [[Sindh]]~~. Soon he started his campaign and defeated Mallu Iqbal Khan. After defeating Daulat Khan Lodi, he entered [[Delhi]] victoriously on 6 June 1414~~.<ref name="majumdar">Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2006). ''The Delhi Sultanate'', Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp. 125–8</ref>		A contemporary writer [[Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi\|Yahya Sirhindi]] mentions in his ''Tarikh-i-Mubarakshahi'' that Khizr Khan belonged to an [[Arab]]<ref>{{Cite book\|last1=Porter\|first1=Yves\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xj83AQAAIAAJ&q=Sayyid+Khizr+Khan+was+a+arab\|title=The Glory of the Sultans: Islamic Architecture in India\|last2=Degeorge\|first2=Gérard\|date=2009\|publisher=Flammarion\|isbn=978-2-08-030110-9\|location=Though Timur had since withdrawn his forces , the Sayyid Khizr Khān , the scion of a venerable Arab family who had settled in Multān , continued to pay him tribute\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CHbiAAAAMAAJ&q=and+rested+chiefly+on+its+causal+recognition+by+the+famous+saint+Sayyid+Jal%C3%A1l\|title=The Cambridge History of India\|date=1958\|publisher=S. Chand\|location=The claim of Khizr Khān , who founded the dynasty known as the Sayyids , to descent from the prophet of Arabia was dubious , and rested chiefly on its causal recognition by the famous saint Sayyid Jalāl - ud - dīn of Bukhārā .\|language=en}}</ref> family and was a descendant of [[Muhammad]]. However, Yahya Sirhindi based his conclusions on unsubstantial evidence, the first being a casual recognition by the famous saint Sayyid Jalaluddin Bukhari of Uch Sharif of his Sayyid heritage,<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CHbiAAAAMAAJ&q=and+rested+chiefly+on+its+causal+recognition+by+the+famous+saint+Sayyid+Jal%C3%A1l\|title=The Cambridge History of India\|date=1958\|publisher=S. Chand\|location=The claim of Khizr Khān , who founded the dynasty known as the Sayyids , to descent from the prophet of Arabia was dubious , and rested chiefly on its causal recognition by the famous saint Sayyid Jalāl - ud - dīn of Bukhārā .\|language=en}}</ref> and secondly the noble character of the Sultan which distinguished him as a Muhammad's descendant.<ref>{{cite book \|url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_History_and_Culture_of_the_Indian_Pe/03lDAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=The+Delhi+Sultanate+-+Ramesh+Chandra+Majumdar&dq=The+Delhi+Sultanate+-+Ramesh+Chandra+Majumdar&printsec=frontcover \|title= The History and Culture of the Indian People: The Delhi sultanate \|author= Ramesh Chandra Majumdar }}</ref> According to Richard Eaton, Khizr Khan belonged to a [[Punjab]]i chieftain of [[Multan]] from the [[Khokhar]] clan<ref>{{cite book\|title= India in the Persianate Age: 1000–1765\|author= Richard M. Eaton\|isbn=978-0-520-32512-8\|page= 117\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aIF6DwAAQBAJ}}</ref> Malik Mardan Daulat, the Governor of [[Multan]], adopted Khizr Khan's father, Malik Sulaiman, as his son. Sulaiman succeeded Malik Shaikh, another son of Malik Mardan, to the governorship. After his death, [[Firuz Shah Tughlaq]] appointed Khizr Khan as governor. But in 1395, he was expelled from Multan by Sarang Khan, brother of Mallu Iqbal Khan. He fled to [[Mewat]] and later joined [[Timur]]. It is believed that before his departure, Timur appointed Khizr Khan his viceroy at Delhi although he could only establish his control over Multan, [[Dipalpur]] and parts of [[Sindh]].<ref name="majumdar">Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2006). ''The Delhi Sultanate'', Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp. 125–8</ref> He defeated Mallu Iqbal Khan Lodi in 1405.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Joshi \|first=Rita \|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13330657 \|title=The Afghan nobility and the Mughals : 1526-1707 \|date=1985 \|publisher=Vikas Pub. House \|isbn=0-7069-2752-4 \|location=New Delhi \|oclc=13330657}}</ref>

	==Reign==		==Reign==
	After his accession to the throne, Khizr Khan appointed Malik-us-Sharq Tuhfa as his [[Vizier\|wazir]] and he was given the title of ''Taj-ul-Mulk'' and he remained in office until 1421. The fief of [[Saharanpur]] was given to Sayyid Salim. Abdur Rahman received the fiefs of Multan and Fatehpur. In 1414, an army led by Taj-ul-Mulk was sent to suppress the rebellion of Har Singh, the Raja of [[Katehar]]. Raja fled to the forests but finally was compelled to surrender and agree to pay tributes in future. In July, 1416 an army led by Taj-ul-Mulk was sent to [[Bayana]] and [[Gwalior]] where it plundered the peasants in the name of realizing the amount equivalent to the tributes to be paid.<ref name="mahajan"/> In 1417, Khizr Khan obtained permission from Shah Rukh to have his own name also suffixed to that of Shah Rukh.<ref name="majumdar"/> In 1418, Har Singh revolted again but was defeated completely by Taj-ul-Mulk.<ref name="mahajan"/>		After his accession to the throne, Khizr Khan appointed Malik-us-Sharq Tuhfa as his [[Vizier\|wazir]] and he was given the title of ''Taj-ul-Mulk'' and he remained in office until 1421. The fief of [[Saharanpur]] was given to Sayyid Salim. Abdur Rahman received the fiefs of Multan and Fatehpur. In 1414, an army led by Taj-ul-Mulk was sent to suppress the rebellion of Har Singh, the Raja of [[Katehar]]. Raja fled to the forests but finally was compelled to surrender and agree to pay tributes in future. In July, 1416 an army led by Taj-ul-Mulk was sent to [[Bayana]] and [[Gwalior]] where it plundered the peasants in the name of realizing the amount equivalent to the tributes to be paid.<ref name="mahajan"/> In 1417, Khizr Khan obtained permission from Shah Rukh to have his own name also suffixed to that of Shah Rukh.<ref name="majumdar"/> In 1418, Har Singh revolted again but was defeated completely by Taj-ul-Mulk. On May 28 1414, Khizr Khan Captured Delhi and imprisoned Daulat Khan Lodi.<ref name="mahajan"/>

	==References==		==References==

->Aciram at 01:51, 23 September 2021

2021-09-23T01:51:37Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:21, 23 September 2021
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	{{Use dmy dates\|date=August 2020}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=August 2020}}
	{{Infobox royalty		{{Infobox royalty
	\|name=Khizr Khan		\| name = Khizr Khan
	\|title=[[Sultan\|Supreme Sultan]] <br> [[Darugachi\|The loyal Governor of Mongol]]\|succession=Sultan of Delhi		\| title = [[Sultan\|Supreme Sultan]] <br> [[Darugachi\|The loyal Governor of Mongol]]
	\|image=File:Khizr Khan (4).jpg		\| succession = 25th [[Delhi Sultanate\|Sultan of Delhi]]
	\|caption= Silver Tanka of Khizr Khan INO Muhammad Bin Firoz		\| image = File:Khizr Khan (4).jpg
	\|reign= 28 May 1414 – 20 May 1421		\| caption = Silver Tanka of Khizr Khan INO Muhammad Bin Firoz
	\|coronation= 28 May 1414		\| reign = 28 May 1414 – 20 May 1421
	\|predecessor= [[Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq]]		\| coronation = 28 May 1414
	\|regent=[[Shah Rukh]]\|reg-type=[[Monarch\|Servicing Ruler]]\|successor=[[Mubarak Shah (Sayyid dynasty)\|Mubarak Shah]]		\| predecessor = [[Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq]]
	\|spouse=		\| regent = [[Shah Rukh]]
	\|issue=		\| reg-type = [[Monarch\|Servicing Ruler]]
	\|royal house=[[Sayyid dynasty]]		\| successor = [[Mubarak Shah (Sayyid dynasty)\|Mubarak Shah]]
	\|father=		\| spouse =
	\|mother=		\| issue =
	\|succession1=[[Timurid dynasty\|Timurid]] - [[Governor]] of [[Multan]]\|reign1=? - 31 December 1398\|succession2=[[Timurid dynasty\|Timurid]] - [[Governor]] of [[Delhi]]\|reign2=31 December 1398 - 18 February 1405\|coronation2=[[Battle of Delhi (1398)\|Timur Invasion of Delhi Sultanate]]\|reg-type2=[[Monarch\|Servicing Ruler]]\|regent2=[[Timur]]\|birth_date = unknown		\| royal house = [[Sayyid dynasty]]
	\|birth_place =		\| father =
	\|death_date= 20 May 1421		\| mother =
	\|death_place=		\| succession1 = [[Timurid dynasty\|Timurid]] - [[Governor]] of [[Multan]]
	\|place of burial= Delhi, India		\| reign1 = ? - 31 December 1398
			\| succession2 = [[Timurid dynasty\|Timurid]] - [[Governor]] of [[Delhi]]
			\| reign2 = 31 December 1398 - 18 February 1405
			\| coronation2 = [[Battle of Delhi (1398)\|Timur Invasion of Delhi Sultanate]]
			\| reg-type2 = [[Monarch\|Servicing Ruler]]
			\| regent2 = [[Timur]]
			\| birth_date = unknown
			\| birth_place =
			\| death_date = 20 May 1421
			\| death_place =
			\| place of burial = Delhi, India
	}}		}}

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	After his accession to the throne, Khizr Khan appointed Malik-us-Sharq Tuhfa as his [[Vizier\|wazir]] and he was given the title of ''Taj-ul-Mulk'' and he remained in office until 1421. The fief of [[Saharanpur]] was given to Sayyid Salim. Abdur Rahman received the fiefs of Multan and Fatehpur. In 1414, an army led by Taj-ul-Mulk was sent to suppress the rebellion of Har Singh, the Raja of [[Katehar]]. Raja fled to the forests but finally was compelled to surrender and agree to pay tributes in future. In July, 1416 an army led by Taj-ul-Mulk was sent to [[Bayana]] and [[Gwalior]] where it plundered the peasants in the name of realizing the amount equivalent to the tributes to be paid.<ref name="mahajan"/> In 1417, Khizr Khan obtained permission from Shah Rukh to have his own name also suffixed to that of Shah Rukh.<ref name="majumdar"/> In 1418, Har Singh revolted again but was defeated completely by Taj-ul-Mulk.<ref name="mahajan"/>		After his accession to the throne, Khizr Khan appointed Malik-us-Sharq Tuhfa as his [[Vizier\|wazir]] and he was given the title of ''Taj-ul-Mulk'' and he remained in office until 1421. The fief of [[Saharanpur]] was given to Sayyid Salim. Abdur Rahman received the fiefs of Multan and Fatehpur. In 1414, an army led by Taj-ul-Mulk was sent to suppress the rebellion of Har Singh, the Raja of [[Katehar]]. Raja fled to the forests but finally was compelled to surrender and agree to pay tributes in future. In July, 1416 an army led by Taj-ul-Mulk was sent to [[Bayana]] and [[Gwalior]] where it plundered the peasants in the name of realizing the amount equivalent to the tributes to be paid.<ref name="mahajan"/> In 1417, Khizr Khan obtained permission from Shah Rukh to have his own name also suffixed to that of Shah Rukh.<ref name="majumdar"/> In 1418, Har Singh revolted again but was defeated completely by Taj-ul-Mulk.<ref name="mahajan"/>

			==References==
			{{reflist}}

			==Further reading==
			{{commons category}}
			*''Muntakhab-ul Lubab'', Muḥammad Hāshim Khāfī Khān, Sir Henry Miers Elliot, John Dowson, 2006.
	{{S-start}}		{{S-start}}
	{{succession box \|		{{succession box \|
Line 39:		Line 55:
	after=[[Mubarak Shah (Sayyid dynasty)\|Mubarak Shah]]}}		after=[[Mubarak Shah (Sayyid dynasty)\|Mubarak Shah]]}}
	{{S-end}}		{{S-end}}

	~~==References==~~
	~~{{reflist}}~~

	~~==Further reading==~~
	~~{{commons category}}~~
	*''Muntakhab-ul Lubab'', Muḥammad Hāshim Khāfī Khān, Sir Henry Miers Elliot, John Dowson, 2006.

	[[Category:Sayyid dynasty]]		[[Category:Sayyid dynasty]]
	[[Category:Sultans of Delhi]]		[[Category:Sultans of Delhi]]

imported>Narky Blert: Links to DAB page repaired

2021-07-24T07:25:59Z

Links to DAB page repaired

New page

{{About|the Indian monarch|the father of the deceased American soldier|Khizr and Ghazala Khan}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox royalty
|name=Khizr Khan
|title=[[Sultan|Supreme Sultan]] <br> [[Darugachi|The loyal Governor of Mongol]]|succession=Sultan of Delhi
|image=File:Khizr Khan (4).jpg
|caption= Silver Tanka of Khizr Khan INO Muhammad Bin Firoz
|reign= 28 May 1414 – 20 May 1421
|coronation= 28 May 1414
|predecessor= [[Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq]]
|regent=[[Shah Rukh]]|reg-type=[[Monarch|Servicing Ruler]]|successor=[[Mubarak Shah (Sayyid dynasty)|Mubarak Shah]]
|spouse=
|issue=
|royal house=[[Sayyid dynasty]]
|father=
|mother=
|succession1=[[Timurid dynasty|Timurid]] - [[Governor]] of [[Multan]]|reign1=? - 31 December 1398|succession2=[[Timurid dynasty|Timurid]] - [[Governor]] of [[Delhi]]|reign2=31 December 1398 - 18 February 1405|coronation2=[[Battle of Delhi (1398)|Timur Invasion of Delhi Sultanate]]|reg-type2=[[Monarch|Servicing Ruler]]|regent2=[[Timur]]|birth_date = unknown
|birth_place =
|death_date= 20 May 1421
|death_place=
|place of burial= Delhi, India
}}

'''Sayyid Khizr Khan''' (reigned 28 May 1414 – 20 May 1421) was the founder of the [[Sayyid dynasty]], the ruling dynasty of the [[Delhi sultanate]], in northern India soon after the invasion of [[Timur]] and the fall of the [[Tughlaq dynasty]].<ref name="sen2">{{Cite book |last=Sen |first=Sailendra |title=A Textbook of Medieval Indian History |publisher=Primus Books |year=2013 |isbn=978-9-38060-734-4 |pages=122–123}}</ref>

Khan was Governor of [[Multan]] under the Tughlaq ruler, [[Firuz Shah Tughlaq]], and was known to be an able administrator. He did not take up any royal title due to fear of [[Amir Timur]] (better known historically as [[Tamerlane]]) and contended himself with the titles of ''Rayat-i-Ala'' (Sublime Banners) and ''Masnad-i-Aali'' or (Most High Post). During his reign, coins were continued to be struck in the name of previous [[Tughlaq]] rulers.<ref name="Nelson">Nelson, Wright [1974], ''The Coinage & Metrology of the Sultans of Dehli'', New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd., pp. 239.</ref> After his death on 20 May 1421, he was succeeded by his son [[Mubarak Shah (Sayyid dynasty)|Mubarak Khan]],<ref name="mahajan">Mahajan, V. D. (2007) [1991], ''History of Medieval India'', New Delhi: S. Chand, {{ISBN|81-219-0364-5}}, pp. 237–9.</ref> who took the title of ''Muizz-ud-Din Mubarak Shah''.

==Ancestry and early life==
A contemporary writer [[Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi|Yahya Sirhindi]] mentions in his ''Tarikh-i-Mubarakshahi'' that Khizr Khan belonged to an [[Arab]]<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Porter|first1=Yves|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xj83AQAAIAAJ&q=Sayyid+Khizr+Khan+was+a+arab|title=The Glory of the Sultans: Islamic Architecture in India|last2=Degeorge|first2=Gérard|date=2009|publisher=Flammarion|isbn=978-2-08-030110-9|location=Though Timur had since withdrawn his forces , the Sayyid Khizr Khān , the scion of a venerable Arab family who had settled in Multān , continued to pay him tribute|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CHbiAAAAMAAJ&q=and+rested+chiefly+on+its+causal+recognition+by+the+famous+saint+Sayyid+Jal%C3%A1l|title=The Cambridge History of India|date=1958|publisher=S. Chand|location=The claim of Khizr Khān , who founded the dynasty known as the Sayyids , to descent from the prophet of Arabia was dubious , and rested chiefly on its causal recognition by the famous saint Sayyid Jalāl - ud - dīn of Bukhārā .|language=en}}</ref> family and was a descendant of prophet [[Muhammad]]. However, Yahya Sirhindi based his conclusions on unsubstantial evidence, the first being a casual recognition by the famous saint Sayyid Jalaluddin Bukhari of Uch Sharif of his Sayyid heritage,<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CHbiAAAAMAAJ&q=and+rested+chiefly+on+its+causal+recognition+by+the+famous+saint+Sayyid+Jal%C3%A1l|title=The Cambridge History of India|date=1958|publisher=S. Chand|location=The claim of Khizr Khān , who founded the dynasty known as the Sayyids , to descent from the prophet of Arabia was dubious , and rested chiefly on its causal recognition by the famous saint Sayyid Jalāl - ud - dīn of Bukhārā .|language=en}}</ref> and secondly the noble character of the Sultan which distinguished him as a Prophet's descendant.<ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_History_and_Culture_of_the_Indian_Pe/03lDAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=The+Delhi+Sultanate+-+Ramesh+Chandra+Majumdar&dq=The+Delhi+Sultanate+-+Ramesh+Chandra+Majumdar&printsec=frontcover |title= The History and Culture of the Indian People: The Delhi sultanate |author= Ramesh Chandra Majumdar }}</ref> According to Richard Eaton, Khizr Khan belonged to a [[Punjab|Punjabi]] chieftain of [[Multan]].<ref> title= India in the Persianate Age: 1000–1765 |author= Richard M. Eaton | isbn=978-0520325128 isbn= 0520325125 |pg 117</ref> Malik Mardan Daulat, the Governor of [[Multan]], adopted Khizr Khan's father, Malik Sulaiman, as his son. Sulaiman succeeded Malik Shaikh, another son of Malik Mardan, to the governorship. After his death, [[Firuz Shah Tughlaq]] appointed Khizr Khan as governor. But in 1395, he was expelled from Multan by Sarang Khan, brother of Mallu Iqbal Khan. He fled to [[Mewat]] and later joined Timur. It is believed that before his departure, Timur appointed Khizr Khan his viceroy at Delhi although he could only establish his control over Multan, [[Dipalpur]] and parts of [[Sindh]]. Soon he started his campaign and defeated Mallu Iqbal Khan. After defeating Daulat Khan Lodi, he entered [[Delhi]] victoriously on 6 June 1414.<ref name="majumdar">Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2006). ''The Delhi Sultanate'', Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp. 125–8</ref>

==Reign==
After his accession to the throne, Khizr Khan appointed Malik-us-Sharq Tuhfa as his [[Vizier|wazir]] and he was given the title of ''Taj-ul-Mulk'' and he remained in office until 1421. The fief of [[Saharanpur]] was given to Sayyid Salim. Abdur Rahman received the fiefs of Multan and Fatehpur. In 1414, an army led by Taj-ul-Mulk was sent to suppress the rebellion of Har Singh, the Raja of [[Katehar]]. Raja fled to the forests but finally was compelled to surrender and agree to pay tributes in future. In July, 1416 an army led by Taj-ul-Mulk was sent to [[Bayana]] and [[Gwalior]] where it plundered the peasants in the name of realizing the amount equivalent to the tributes to be paid.<ref name="mahajan"/> In 1417, Khizr Khan obtained permission from Shah Rukh to have his own name also suffixed to that of Shah Rukh.<ref name="majumdar"/> In 1418, Har Singh revolted again but was defeated completely by Taj-ul-Mulk.<ref name="mahajan"/>

{{S-start}}
{{succession box |
before=[[Tughlaq dynasty]]<br />([[Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq]]), [[Dauwlat Khan]],<br>[[Lodi dynasty]]|
title=[[Shah|Shah of Delhi]]|
years=1414-1421|
after=[[Mubarak Shah (Sayyid dynasty)|Mubarak Shah]]}}
{{S-end}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
{{commons category}}
*''Muntakhab-ul Lubab'', Muḥammad Hāshim Khāfī Khān, Sir Henry Miers Elliot, John Dowson, 2006.

[[Category:Sayyid dynasty]]
[[Category:Sultans of Delhi]]
[[Category:Indian Muslims]]
[[Category:15th-century Indian monarchs]]
[[Category:Indian people of Arab descent]]