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			{{Short description\|Wife of Sikh guru Angad}}
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	'''Khivi''' ({{lang-pa\|ਮਾਤਾ ਖੀਵੀ}}) (1506–1582) also referred to as '''Mata Khivi''' or '''Bibi Khivi''' is best known for establishing the [[Sikh]] tradition of [[Langar (Sikhism)\|langar]] or free kitchen.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web\|url=https://feminisminindia.com/2017/07/12/5-sikh-women-know/\|title=5 Sikh Women In History You Should Know About {{!}} #IndianWomenInHistory\|last=Sarna\|first=Jasveen Kaur\|date=2017-07-11\|website=Feminism In India\|language=en-US\|access-date=2018-12-12}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web\|url=http://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Mata_Khivi\|title=Mata Khivi - SikhiWiki, free Sikh encyclopedia.\|website=www.sikhiwiki.org\|access-date=2018-12-12}}</ref>		'''Khivi''' ({{lang-pa\|ਮਾਤਾ ਖੀਵੀ}}) (1506–1582) also referred to as '''Mata Khivi''' or '''Bibi Khivi''' was the wife of the second [[Sikh gurus\|Sikh guru]] [[Guru Angad\|Angad]], best known for establishing the [[Sikh]] tradition of [[Langar (Sikhism)\|langar]] or free kitchen.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web\|url=https://feminisminindia.com/2017/07/12/5-sikh-women-know/\|title=5 Sikh Women In History You Should Know About {{!}} #IndianWomenInHistory\|last=Sarna\|first=Jasveen Kaur\|date=2017-07-11\|website=Feminism In India\|language=en-US\|access-date=2018-12-12}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web\|url=http://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Mata_Khivi\|title=Mata Khivi - SikhiWiki, free Sikh encyclopedia.\|website=www.sikhiwiki.org\|access-date=2018-12-12}}</ref>

	==Early life==		==Early life==
	~~Mata~~ Khivi was born in 1506 into a Marwaha Khatri family to Devi Chand and Karan Devi in village Sangar Kot near [[Khadoor Sahib]]. Devi Chand was a businessman and money lender. She was married to [[Guru Angad Dev Ji\|Lehna]], a resident of Khadoor Sahib in 1519 at the age of 13, who went on to become second guru of [[Sikhs]] and was named ~~[[Guru Angad\|~~Guru Angad Dev]]. The couple had four children; two sons Datu and Dasu and two daughters Anokhi and [[Bibi Amro]]. According to some sources, the couple only had three children (omitting Anokhi).<ref>{{cite book\|last1=Singha\|first1=H. S.\|title=The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries)\|isbn=81-7010-301-0\|page=126\|url=https://books.google.com/?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&pg=PA126&dq=mata+khivi#v=onepage&q=mata%20khivi&f=false\|accessdate=23 January 2015\|year=2000}}</ref> ~~Mata~~ Khivi Ji lived for 30 years after her husband's death~~. She lived~~ to the age of 75.		Khivi was born in 1506 into a Marwaha Khatri family to Devi Chand and Karan Devi in village Sangar Kot near [[Khadoor Sahib]]. Devi Chand was a businessman and money lender. She was married to [[Guru Angad Dev Ji\|Lehna]], a resident of Khadoor Sahib in 1519 at the age of 13, who went on to become second guru of [[Sikhs]] and was named Guru Angad Dev. The couple had four children; two sons Datu and Dasu and two daughters Anokhi and Bibi Amro. According to some sources, the couple only had three children (omitting Anokhi).<ref>{{cite book\|last1=Singha\|first1=H. S.\|title=The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries)\|isbn=81-7010-301-0\|page=126\|url=https://books.google.com/?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&pg=PA126&dq=mata+khivi#v=onepage&q=mata%20khivi&f=false\|accessdate=23 January 2015\|year=2000}}</ref> Khivi lived for 30 years after her husband's death to the age of 75.

	== Langar service ==		== Langar service ==
	After Guru Nanak's initiation, ~~Mata~~ Khivi continued the system of langar or free kitchen and administered it. It was popularly known as ''Mata Khivi ji da Langar'' (~~Mata~~ Khivi Ji's langar) and she was monumental in institutionalising the Sikh tradition of langar.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.thesikhencyclopedia.com/famous-women/khivi-mata\|title=KHIVI, MATA\|last=Gujral\|first=Maninder S.\|website=The Sikh Encyclopedia -ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼\|language=en-gb\|access-date=2018-12-12}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> She was also instrumental in making the Sewa (service) tradition in Sikh temples.<ref name=":1" />		After [[Guru Nanak]]'s initiation, Khivi continued the system of langar or free kitchen and administered it. It was popularly known as ''Mata Khivi ji da Langar'' (Mother Khivi's langar) and she was monumental in institutionalising the Sikh tradition of langar.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.thesikhencyclopedia.com/famous-women/khivi-mata\|title=KHIVI, MATA\|last=Gujral\|first=Maninder S.\|website=The Sikh Encyclopedia -ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼\|language=en-gb\|access-date=2018-12-12}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> She was also instrumental in making the Sewa (service) tradition in [[Gurdwara\|Sikh temples]].<ref name=":1" />

	==See also==		==See also==

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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| spouse = [[Guru Angad Dev]]
| children = Two daughters [[Bibi Amro]] and Anokhi and two sons Datu and Dasu
| father = Devi Chand
| mother = Karan Devi
| birth_date = 1506
}}

'''Khivi''' ({{lang-pa|ਮਾਤਾ ਖੀਵੀ}}) (1506–1582) also referred to as '''Mata Khivi''' or '''Bibi Khivi''' is best known for establishing the [[Sikh]] tradition of [[Langar (Sikhism)|langar]] or free kitchen.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://feminisminindia.com/2017/07/12/5-sikh-women-know/|title=5 Sikh Women In History You Should Know About {{!}} #IndianWomenInHistory|last=Sarna|first=Jasveen Kaur|date=2017-07-11|website=Feminism In India|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-12}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Mata_Khivi|title=Mata Khivi - SikhiWiki, free Sikh encyclopedia.|website=www.sikhiwiki.org|access-date=2018-12-12}}</ref>

==Early life==
Mata Khivi was born in 1506 into a Marwaha Khatri family to Devi Chand and Karan Devi in village Sangar Kot near [[Khadoor Sahib]]. Devi Chand was a businessman and money lender. She was married to [[Guru Angad Dev Ji|Lehna]], a resident of Khadoor Sahib in 1519 at the age of 13, who went on to become second guru of [[Sikhs]] and was named [[Guru Angad|Guru Angad Dev]]. The couple had four children; two sons Datu and Dasu and two daughters Anokhi and [[Bibi Amro]]. According to some sources, the couple only had three children (omitting Anokhi).<ref>{{cite book|last1=Singha|first1=H. S.|title=The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries)|isbn=81-7010-301-0|page=126|url=https://books.google.com/?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&pg=PA126&dq=mata+khivi#v=onepage&q=mata%20khivi&f=false|accessdate=23 January 2015|year=2000}}</ref> Mata Khivi Ji lived for 30 years after her husband's death. She lived to the age of 75.

== Langar service ==
After Guru Nanak's initiation, Mata Khivi continued the system of langar or free kitchen and administered it. It was popularly known as ''Mata Khivi ji da Langar'' (Mata Khivi Ji's langar) and she was monumental in institutionalising the Sikh tradition of langar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thesikhencyclopedia.com/famous-women/khivi-mata|title=KHIVI, MATA|last=Gujral|first=Maninder S.|website=The Sikh Encyclopedia -ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼|language=en-gb|access-date=2018-12-12}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> She was also instrumental in making the Sewa (service) tradition in Sikh temples.<ref name=":1" />

==See also==
* [[Langar (Sikhism)|Langar]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/gurus/matakhivi.html Biography]

{{Sikhism}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Khivi, Mata}}
[[Category:1506 births]]
[[Category:1582 deaths]]
[[Category:Family members of the Sikh gurus]]
[[Category:Punjabi people]]

{{Sikhism-stub}}

Khivi - Revision history

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