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	A cobbler named Taghan or Tagi, who had been raised to power in Gujarat, raised a rebellion amongst the nobles against the governor appointed by [[Delhi Sultanate\|Delhi Sultan]] [[Muhammad bin Tughluq]]. Tughluq marched with an army on [[Patan, Gujarat\|Anhilawada Patan]] to restore order, and Taghan fled to Junagadh and sought protection from Khengara. In 1350 CE ([[Hijri year\|HS]] 760/VS 1406), Tughluq again led an army against Junagadh, besieged the fort for two rainy seasons and eventually captured it. In this battle, Vaghela Vir, a devoted adherent of Khengara, was slain. Khengara was imprisoned and however soon released. But Taghan fled to [[Sindh]]. Tughluq, after subduing the coastal town and several petty chiefs, spent rainy season at [[Gondal, Gujarat\|Gondal]] where he became ill with fever. After rains were over, Tughluq went to Sindh but his health worsened and he died at [[Thatta]] in Sindh in 1351 CE.<ref name="Parikh" /><ref name="Wilberforce-Bell1980">{{cite book\|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.70165\|title=The History of Kathiawad from the Earliest Times\|author=Harold Wilberforce-Bell\|publisher=William Heinemann\|year=1916\|location=London\|pages=[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.70165/page/n106 72]-73}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>		A cobbler named Taghan or Tagi, who had been raised to power in Gujarat, raised a rebellion amongst the nobles against the governor appointed by [[Delhi Sultanate\|Delhi Sultan]] [[Muhammad bin Tughluq]]. Tughluq marched with an army on [[Patan, Gujarat\|Anhilawada Patan]] to restore order, and Taghan fled to Junagadh and sought protection from Khengara. In 1350 CE ([[Hijri year\|HS]] 760/VS 1406), Tughluq again led an army against Junagadh, besieged the fort for two rainy seasons and eventually captured it. In this battle, Vaghela Vir, a devoted adherent of Khengara, was slain. Khengara was imprisoned and however soon released. But Taghan fled to [[Sindh]]. Tughluq, after subduing the coastal town and several petty chiefs, spent rainy season at [[Gondal, Gujarat\|Gondal]] where he became ill with fever. After rains were over, Tughluq went to Sindh but his health worsened and he died at [[Thatta]] in Sindh in 1351 CE.<ref name="Parikh" /><ref name="Wilberforce-Bell1980">{{cite book\|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.70165\|title=The History of Kathiawad from the Earliest Times\|author=Harold Wilberforce-Bell\|publisher=William Heinemann\|year=1916\|location=London\|pages=[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.70165/page/n106 72]-73}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>

	Revati Kund inscription mentions that he had conquered the eighteen islands on the coast and was a great patron of music. He is said in the ''Mandalika Kavya'' to have subdued eighty four minor chieftains, [[Jhala]]s and [[Gohil]]s included, though ''Mandalika Kavya'' is not historically reliable source.<ref name="Parikh" />		Revati Kund inscription mentions that he had conquered the eighteen islands on the coast and was a great patron of music. He is said in the ''Mandalika Kavya'' to have subdued eighty four minor chieftains, [[Jhala]]s and [[Gohil dynasty\|Gohils]] included, though ''Mandalika Kavya'' is not historically reliable source.<ref name="Parikh" />

	Khengara died in 1351 CE and was succeeded by his son [[Jayasimha I (Chudasama dynasty)\|Jayasimha I]].<ref name="Parikh" />		Khengara died in 1351 CE and was succeeded by his son [[Jayasimha I (Chudasama dynasty)\|Jayasimha I]].<ref name="Parikh" />

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{{for|the 12th century Chudasama king with similar name|Khengara (12th century king)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox monarch
|name = Khengara
|title = Ra of Saurashtra
|image =
|caption =
|reign1 =1331–1351 CE
| era name =[[Vikram Samvat]]
| era dates =1387–1407
|coronation =
|full name =
|other name=
|predecessor1 =[[Mahipala I (Chudasama dynasty)|Mahipala I]]
|successor1 =[[Jayasimha I (Chudasama dynasty)|Jayasimha I]]
|predecessor2 =
| successor2 =
|spouse =
|issue =Jayasimha I
|royal house =
|dynasty =[[Chudasama dynasty]]
|father =Mahipala I
|mother =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| burial_place =
|religion = [[Hinduism]]
}}
'''Khengara'''{{efn-ua|Older chronology mentions him as Khengara IV.<ref name="Parikh"/>}} was a [[Chudasama dynasty|Chudasama]] king of [[Saurashtra (region)|Saurashtra]] region of western India who reigned from 1331 CE to 1351 CE ([[Vikram Samvat|VS]] 1387 to VS 1407).<ref name="Parikh">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/1977GujaratnoRajkiyaAneSanskrutikItihasVol5SaltanatKaal257D/page/n5|title=ગુજરાતનો રાજકીય અને સાંસ્કૃતિક ઇતિહાસ: સલ્તનત કાલ|publisher=Bholabhai Jeshingbhai Institute of Learning and Research|year=1977|editor-last=Parikh|editor-first=Rasiklal Chhotalal|editor-link=Rasiklal Parikh|series=Research Series - Book No. 71|volume=V|location=[[Ahmedabad]]|pages=158-159|language=gu|trans-title=Political and Cultural History of Gujarat: Sultanate Era|editor-last2=Shastri|editor-first2=Hariprasad Gangashankar|editor-link2=Hariprasad Shastri}}</ref> His capital was at [[Junagadh]].

==Reign==
Khengara succeeded his father [[Mahipala I (Chudasama dynasty)|Mahipala I]] in 1331 CE. He expelled the Muslim governors from [[Somnath]] and [[Prabhas Patan]] and restored decayed [[Somnath temple]].<ref name="Parikh" />

A cobbler named Taghan or Tagi, who had been raised to power in Gujarat, raised a rebellion amongst the nobles against the governor appointed by [[Delhi Sultanate|Delhi Sultan]] [[Muhammad bin Tughluq]]. Tughluq marched with an army on [[Patan, Gujarat|Anhilawada Patan]] to restore order, and Taghan fled to Junagadh and sought protection from Khengara. In 1350 CE ([[Hijri year|HS]] 760/VS 1406), Tughluq again led an army against Junagadh, besieged the fort for two rainy seasons and eventually captured it. In this battle, Vaghela Vir, a devoted adherent of Khengara, was slain. Khengara was imprisoned and however soon released. But Taghan fled to [[Sindh]]. Tughluq, after subduing the coastal town and several petty chiefs, spent rainy season at [[Gondal, Gujarat|Gondal]] where he became ill with fever. After rains were over, Tughluq went to Sindh but his health worsened and he died at [[Thatta]] in Sindh in 1351 CE.<ref name="Parikh" /><ref name="Wilberforce-Bell1980">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.70165|title=The History of Kathiawad from the Earliest Times|author=Harold Wilberforce-Bell|publisher=William Heinemann|year=1916|location=London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.70165/page/n106 72]-73}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>

Revati Kund inscription mentions that he had conquered the eighteen islands on the coast and was a great patron of music. He is said in the ''Mandalika Kavya'' to have subdued eighty four minor chieftains, [[Jhala]]s and [[Gohil]]s included, though ''Mandalika Kavya'' is not historically reliable source.<ref name="Parikh" />

Khengara died in 1351 CE and was succeeded by his son [[Jayasimha I (Chudasama dynasty)|Jayasimha I]].<ref name="Parikh" />

He is mentioned in the inscription (VS 1402/1346 CE) incised on the pedestal of ''Chaturvinshati Jinapatta'' (the 24 [[Tirthankara]] display) at [[Mangrol, Kathiawar|Mangrol]] which says his minister named Jhajha had caused this ''Jinapatta'' to be made at [[Girnar]].<ref name="ins3">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.54106/2015.54106.Inscriptions-Of-Kathiawad|title=New Indian Antiquary|last=Diskalkar|first=D. B.|date=March 1939|volume=2|pages=737-738|chapter=Inscriptions Of Kathiawad: No. 33}}</ref><ref name="Parikh" /> He is also mentioned in genealogy in inscriptions at Revati Kund near [[Damodar Kund]], Junagadh (VS 1472/1417 CE); at the Hanivav, Dhandhusar (VS 1445/1389 CE); and at Neminath Temple (c. VS 1510/c. 1454 CE) on [[Girnar]].<ref name="ins1">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.54106/2015.54106.Inscriptions-Of-Kathiawad#page/n55/mode/2up/search/NAGICHANA|title=New Indian Antiquary|last=Diskalkar|first=D. B.|date=April 1939|volume=2|pages=25-28, 37-38|chapter=Inscriptions Of Kathiawad: No. 37, 40, 48}}</ref><ref name="ins2">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.54106/2015.54106.Inscriptions-Of-Kathiawad#page/n93/mode/2up/search/Khengar+Mahal|title=New Indian Antiquary|last=Diskalkar|first=D. B.|date=June 1940|volume=2|pages=113-114, 116-117|chapter=Inscriptions Of Kathiawad: No. 76, 77}}</ref><ref name="ins4">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.54106/2015.54106.Inscriptions-Of-Kathiawad|title=New Indian Antiquary|last=Diskalkar|first=D. B.|date=December 1939|volume=2|pages=602-603|chapter=Inscriptions Of Kathiawad: No. 68}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{notelist-ua}}

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Chudasama dynasty}}
[[Category:Chudasama dynasty]]
[[Category:14th-century Indian monarchs]]

Khengara - Revision history

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