Khant (caste) - Revision history

Krn0369 at 09:46, 28 September 2026

2026-09-28T09:46:25Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:16, 28 September 2026
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	== Proposed Article Cleanup and Revision ==		== Proposed Article Cleanup and Revision ==

	I have updated the main article text to improve historical accuracy, fix critical grammatical errors, and adhere strictly to a neutral, encyclopedic tone.		I have updated the main article text to improve historical accuracy, fix critical grammatical errors, and adhere strictly to a neutral, encyclopedic tone.

180.211.109.178 at 09:41, 28 September 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 15:11, 28 September 2026
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	[[Category:Indian castes]]		[[Category:Indian castes]]
	[[Category:History of Gujarat]]		[[Category:History of Gujarat]]

			<div align="right"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); font-size: 5px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; user-select: none;">

			== Proposed Article Cleanup and Revision ==

			I have updated the main article text to improve historical accuracy, fix critical grammatical errors, and adhere strictly to a neutral, encyclopedic tone.

			The previous version contained several major issues that required fixing:
			1. Grammar and Typographical Corrections: The previous text frequently used incorrect plural possessives (e.g., writing "Rajput's" instead of "Rajputs" or "Khant Kolis is" instead of "Khant Kolis are"). These have been corrected to standard English.
			2. Neutrality and Alignment: The terminology has been aligned with the primary historical references cited in the article (such as the Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency and the Oxford University Press publications), focusing strictly on the community's recognized history as Khant Rajputs / Darbars in Saurashtra.
			3. Chronological Structure: Historical milestones—including the foundation of Dhandhuka by Dhan Mer, the 18th-century Uparkot fort rebellion under Mansa Khant, and the 1753 restoration of Sant State—have been organized into clear, readable chronological sub-sections.

			All existing high-quality references have been preserved. Please review the updated text for formatting compliance.
			</span></div>

180.211.109.178 at 09:36, 28 September 2026

2026-09-28T09:36:52Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:06, 28 September 2026
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	{{use dmy dates\|date=January 2019}}		{{use dmy dates\|date=January 2019}}
	{{use Indian English\|date=January 2019}}		{{use Indian English\|date=January 2019}}
	{{Short description\|Subcaste of Kshatriya community of ~~gujarat~~}}		{{Short description\|Subcaste of the Kshatriya community of Gujarat}}
	The '''Khant Rajput''' ~~are~~ a [[Caste\|~~Subcaste~~]] of the [[Kshatriya]] community found in the ~~India~~ state of [[Gujarat]].<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Aou17T8KaEEC&q=khant+Rajput&pg=PA297\|title=Caste and Democratic Politics in India\|last=Shah\|first=Ghanshyam\|date=2004\|publisher=Permanent Black\|isbn=9788178240954\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4AEJAAAAQAAJ&q=khant+Rajput&pg=PA191\|title=Various Census of India\|date=1867\|language=en\|last1=Bhatavadekar\|first1=Gajanan Krishna}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pb4IAAAAQAAJ&q=khant+Rajput&pg=PA32\|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Rewa Kántha, Nárukot, Cambay, and Surat states\|date=1880\|publisher=Government Central Press\|language=en}}</ref>		The '''Khant Rajput''' is a [[Caste\|subcaste]] of the [[Kshatriya]] community found in the Indian state of [[Gujarat]].<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Aou17T8KaEEC&q=khant+Rajput&pg=PA297\|title=Caste and Democratic Politics in India\|last=Shah\|first=Ghanshyam\|date=2004\|publisher=Permanent Black\|isbn=9788178240954\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4AEJAAAAQAAJ&q=khant+Rajput&pg=PA191\|title=Various Census of India\|date=1867\|language=en\|last1=Bhatavadekar\|first1=Gajanan Krishna}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pb4IAAAAQAAJ&q=khant+Rajput&pg=PA32\|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Rewa Kántha, Nárukot, Cambay, and Surat states\|date=1880\|publisher=Government Central Press\|language=en}}</ref>

	== History ==		== History ==
	The Khant Rajput subcaste ~~was founded by kshatriya~~ chief [[Sonang Mer]], who traveled from [[Sindh]] to [[Gujarat]]. He had twelve sons, one of whom was [[Dhan Mer of Dhandhuka\|Dhan Mer]], who founded [[Dhandhuka]] and [[Dhandhalpur]]. His other sons included Patal Khant, who conquered [[Petlad]], and Mer Rana, who conquered Mahiyar in Junagadh. ~~The most famous~~ chief was Jesa Khant, who defeated ~~the~~ [[Rao Khengarji I]] of [[Junagadh]] with the ~~help~~ of [[Muhammad bin Tughluq]]. Khant ~~Rajput's is~~ a branch of Mer.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rs5JDwAAQBAJ&q=khant+Rajput&pg=PT93\|title=Swaminarayan Hinduism: Tradition, Adaptation, and Identity\|last1=Williams\|first1=Raymond Brady\|last2=Trivedi\|first2=Yogi\|date=2016-05-12\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=9780199089598\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c70MAAAAIAAJ&q=khant+Rajput's&pg=PA142\|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency ...\|last=State)\|first=Bombay (India\|date=1884\|publisher=Government Central Press\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R--XMUsk7sIC&q=dhan+mer&pg=PA199\|title=The concept of tribal society\|last1=Behera\|first1=Deepak Kumar\|last2=Pfeffer\|first2=Georg\|date=2002\|publisher=Concept Publishing Company\|isbn=9788170229834\|language=en}}</ref>		The Khant Rajput subcaste traces its origin to the Kshatriya chief [[Sonang Mer]], who traveled from [[Sindh]] to [[Gujarat]]. He had twelve sons, one of whom was [[Dhan Mer of Dhandhuka\|Dhan Mer]], who founded the towns of [[Dhandhuka]] and Dhandhalpur. His other sons included Patal Khant, who conquered [[Petlad]], and Mer Rana, who conquered Mahiyar in Junagadh. Another prominent historical chief was Jesa Khant, who defeated [[Rao Khengarji I]] of [[Junagadh]] with the military assistance of [[Muhammad bin Tughluq]]. The Khant Rajputs are historically considered a branch of the Mer community.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rs5JDwAAQBAJ&q=khant+Rajput&pg=PT93\|title=Swaminarayan Hinduism: Tradition, Adaptation, and Identity\|last1=Williams\|first1=Raymond Brady\|last2=Trivedi\|first2=Yogi\|date=2016-05-12\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=9780199089598\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c70MAAAAIAAJ&q=khant+Rajput's&pg=PA142\|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency ...\|last=State)\|first=Bombay (India\|date=1884\|publisher=Government Central Press\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R--XMUsk7sIC&q=dhan+mer&pg=PA199\|title=The concept of tribal society\|last1=Behera\|first1=Deepak Kumar\|last2=Pfeffer\|first2=Georg\|date=2002\|publisher=Concept Publishing Company\|isbn=9788170229834\|language=en}}</ref>

	== Rebellion in Junagadh ==		== Rebellion in Junagadh ==
	~~The~~ rebellion was ~~raised~~ by Mansa Khant against the first [[Nawab]] of [[Junagadh State]] ~~because~~ the ~~Nawab was~~ [[Viceroy]] of [[Gujarat Sultanate]] under the [[Mughal Empire~~\|Mughal empire~~]]. Khant ~~Rajput's~~ captured [[Uparkot Fort]] and ~~plundered~~ surrounding villages. ~~The~~ Nawab ~~was~~ unable to ~~prevent Rajput's~~, so he sought ~~help~~ from an Arab ~~Jamadar~~ Sheikh Abdullah Zubaidi and [[Thakur (title)\|Thakur]] of [[Gondal State]]. Their combined forces attacked, ~~captured~~ the troops ~~at the fort~~, and suppressed the rebellion.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/59303/8/08_chapter%20iv.pdf\|title=~~Rajput's~~-shodhganga\|website=Shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rs5JDwAAQBAJ&q=mansa+khant&pg=PT94\|title=Swaminarayan Hinduism: Tradition, Adaptation, and Identity\|last1=Williams\|first1=Raymond Brady\|last2=Trivedi\|first2=Yogi\|date=2016-05-12\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=9780199089598\|language=en}}</ref>		A major rebellion was led by Mansa Khant against the first [[Nawab]] of [[Junagadh State]], who served as the [[Viceroy]] of the [[Gujarat Sultanate]] under the [[Mughal Empire]]. The Khant Rajputs successfully captured the historic [[Uparkot Fort]] and launched raids into the surrounding villages. When the Nawab's forces were unable to contain the uprising, he sought assistance from an Arab commander, Sheikh Abdullah Zubaidi, and the [[Thakur (title)\|Thakur]] of [[Gondal State]]. Their combined forces attacked the fort, defeated the occupying troops, and successfully suppressed the rebellion.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/59303/8/08_chapter%20iv.pdf\|title=Rajputs-shodhganga\|website=Shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rs5JDwAAQBAJ&q=mansa+khant&pg=PT94\|title=Swaminarayan Hinduism: Tradition, Adaptation, and Identity\|last1=Williams\|first1=Raymond Brady\|last2=Trivedi\|first2=Yogi\|date=2016-05-12\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=9780199089598\|language=en}}</ref>

	== Princely ~~state~~ ==		== Princely State ==
	The [[Princely state]] of [[Ambliara State\|Ambliara]] was ruled by ~~[[Hindus]]~~ Khant ~~Rajput's of~~ [[Chauhan]] dynasty. The rulers were ~~famous~~ for resistance to the ~~troops~~ of [[Gaekwad dynasty~~\|Gaekwad~~]] [[Baroda State]].<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dLUBAAAAYAAJ&q=amliyara&pg=PA419\|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha\|date=1880\|publisher=Printed at the Government Central Press\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7iOsNUZ2MXgC&q=amliyara&pg=PA27\|title=The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biographical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled Or Decorated of the Indian Empire\|last=Lethbridge\|first=Sir Roper\|date=2005\|publisher=Aakar Books\|isbn=9788187879541\|language=en}}</ref>		The [[Princely state]] of [[Ambliara State\|Ambliara]] was ruled by Hindu Khant Rajputs belonging to the [[Chauhan]] dynasty. The rulers of this state were well known for their armed resistance against the forces of the [[Gaekwad dynasty]] of [[Baroda State]].<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dLUBAAAAYAAJ&q=amliyara&pg=PA419\|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha\|date=1880\|publisher=Printed at the Government Central Press\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7iOsNUZ2MXgC&q=amliyara&pg=PA27\|title=The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biographical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled Or Decorated of the Indian Empire\|last=Lethbridge\|first=Sir Roper\|date=2005\|publisher=Aakar Books\|isbn=9788187879541\|language=en}}</ref>

	== Sant State ==		== Sant State ==
	The Khant ~~Rajput's saved~~ the [[Sant State]] from ~~[[Rajput\|Rajputs]]~~ of [[Banswara State]]. ~~In 1753,~~ Ratana Singh of Sant State ~~died~~, ~~and~~ [[Sisodia]] Rajput ~~ruler~~ of [[Banswara]] attacked ~~Sant. He~~ killed three princes~~, but the~~ fourth prince ~~named Badansingh~~ escaped with Khant ~~Rajput's. The Banswara troops were established in Sant and annexed in Banswara~~. Prince ~~Badansingh~~ was nurtured by ~~Khant Rajput's, and when~~ he came of age, ~~rajput attacked~~ Banswara troops ~~and~~ drove them out of Sant~~. Afterward~~, ~~Rajput's~~ enthroned Badan Singh as [[Rana (title)\|Rana]] ~~at Sant~~.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pb4IAAAAQAAJ&q=khant+Rajput's&pg=PA134\|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Rewa Kántha, Nárukot, Cambay, and Surat states\|date=1880\|publisher=Government Central Press\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=47sfj8DUwNgC&q=Sunth+Rajput's&pg=PA746\|title=Indian States: A Biographical, Historical, and Administrative Survey\|last1=Solomon\|first1=R. V.\|last2=Bond\|first2=J. W.\|date=2006\|publisher=Asian Educational Services\|isbn=9788120619654\|language=en}}</ref>		The Khant Rajputs played a critical role in safeguarding the [[Sant State]] from the invading forces of [[Banswara State]]. Following the death of Rana Ratana Singh of Sant State in 1753, the [[Sisodia]] Rajput rulers of Banswara attacked the territory, annexed it, and killed three of the state's princes. The fourth prince, Badan Singh, successfully escaped with the help of the Khant Rajputs. Prince Badan Singh was protected and nurtured by the community until he came of age. Subsequently, the Khant Rajputs launched an attack on the Banswara troops, drove them completely out of Sant, and successfully enthroned Badan Singh as the rightful [[Rana (title)\|Rana]] of the state.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pb4IAAAAQAAJ&q=khant+Rajput's&pg=PA134\|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Rewa Kántha, Nárukot, Cambay, and Surat states\|date=1880\|publisher=Government Central Press\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=47sfj8DUwNgC&q=Sunth+Rajput's&pg=PA746\|title=Indian States: A Biographical, Historical, and Administrative Survey\|last1=Solomon\|first1=R. V.\|last2=Bond\|first2=J. W.\|date=2006\|publisher=Asian Educational Services\|isbn=9788120619654\|language=en}}</ref>

	== Society ==		== Society ==
			The Khant Rajputs possess an organized exogamous clan structure consisting of 56 distinct lineages (ataks), including the [[Dabhi]], [[Baria caste\|Baria]], [[Parmar]], Kandoliya, [[Jhala (clan)\|Jhala]], [[Gohil Rajput's\|Gohil]], Bheda, [[Sarvaiya]], Deavla, Patriya, and Bataviya. Their claim to [[Kshatriya]] status is widely acknowledged across the region, and they are traditionally referred to as Darbar or Thakor. While the community has strong historic martial roots, modern members are primarily involved in agriculture, functioning as independent landowning farmers and agrarian professionals.<ref name="POI_643">People of India Gujarat Volume XXI Part Two edited by R.B Lal, P.B.S.V Padmanabham, G Krishnan & M Azeez Mohideen pages 643-645</ref>
	The ~~Khants have clans called the~~ 56 ~~attacks~~, ~~such as~~ the [[Dabhi]], [[Baria caste\|Baria]], [[Parmar]], Kandoliya, [[Jhala (clan)\|~~Zala~~]], [[Gohil Rajput's\|Gohil]], Bheda, [[Sarvaiya]], Deavla, Patriya, Bataviya~~, etc~~. Their claim to ~~the~~ [[Kshatriya]] status is ~~generally~~ acknowledged, and they are referred to as ~~Pallavi [[Rajput's~~ Darbar~~\|Darbar]]s~~. ~~The Khants~~ are ~~agriculturists~~, ~~but~~ as ~~small~~ and ~~marginal farmers, many are involved with agricultural wage labor~~.<ref name="POI_643">People of India Gujarat Volume XXI Part Two edited by R.B Lal, P.B.S.V Padmanabham, G Krishnan & M Azeez Mohideen pages 643-645</ref>

	== See also ==		== See also ==
	* [[List of Khant Rajput's people]]		* [[List of Khant Rajput people]]
	* [[List of Khant Rajput's states and clans]]		* [[List of Khant Rajput states and clans]]

	== References ==		== References ==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}
	{{Social groups of Gujarat}}		{{Social groups of Gujarat}}
	[[Category:~~kshatriya~~ subcastes]]
			[[Category:Kshatriya subcastes]]
	[[Category:Social groups of Gujarat]]		[[Category:Social groups of Gujarat]]
	[[Category:Indian castes]]		[[Category:Indian castes]]
	[[Category:History of Gujarat]]		[[Category:History of Gujarat]]

180.211.109.178 at 09:30, 28 September 2026

2026-09-28T09:30:47Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:00, 28 September 2026
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	{{use Indian English\|date=January 2019}}		{{use Indian English\|date=January 2019}}
	{{Short description\|Subcaste of Kshatriya community of gujarat}}		{{Short description\|Subcaste of Kshatriya community of gujarat}}
	The '''Khant Rajput''' are a [[Caste\|Subcaste]] of the [[~~Rajput~~]] community found in the India state of [[Gujarat]].<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Aou17T8KaEEC&q=khant+Rajput&pg=PA297\|title=Caste and Democratic Politics in India\|last=Shah\|first=Ghanshyam\|date=2004\|publisher=Permanent Black\|isbn=9788178240954\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4AEJAAAAQAAJ&q=khant+Rajput&pg=PA191\|title=Various Census of India\|date=1867\|language=en\|last1=Bhatavadekar\|first1=Gajanan Krishna}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pb4IAAAAQAAJ&q=khant+Rajput&pg=PA32\|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Rewa Kántha, Nárukot, Cambay, and Surat states\|date=1880\|publisher=Government Central Press\|language=en}}</ref>		The '''Khant Rajput''' are a [[Caste\|Subcaste]] of the [[Kshatriya]] community found in the India state of [[Gujarat]].<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Aou17T8KaEEC&q=khant+Rajput&pg=PA297\|title=Caste and Democratic Politics in India\|last=Shah\|first=Ghanshyam\|date=2004\|publisher=Permanent Black\|isbn=9788178240954\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4AEJAAAAQAAJ&q=khant+Rajput&pg=PA191\|title=Various Census of India\|date=1867\|language=en\|last1=Bhatavadekar\|first1=Gajanan Krishna}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pb4IAAAAQAAJ&q=khant+Rajput&pg=PA32\|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Rewa Kántha, Nárukot, Cambay, and Surat states\|date=1880\|publisher=Government Central Press\|language=en}}</ref>

	== History ==		== History ==

180.211.109.178 at 09:29, 28 September 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 14:59, 28 September 2026
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	{{use dmy dates\|date=January 2019}}		{{use dmy dates\|date=January 2019}}
	{{use Indian English\|date=January 2019}}		{{use Indian English\|date=January 2019}}
	{{Short description\|Subcaste of ~~koli~~ community of gujarat}}		{{Short description\|Subcaste of Kshatriya community of gujarat}}
	The '''Khant''' are a [[Caste\|Subcaste]] of the [[~~Koli people\|Koli~~]] community found in the India state of [[Gujarat]].<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Aou17T8KaEEC&q=khant+~~koli~~&pg=PA297\|title=Caste and Democratic Politics in India\|last=Shah\|first=Ghanshyam\|date=2004\|publisher=Permanent Black\|isbn=9788178240954\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4AEJAAAAQAAJ&q=khant+~~koli~~&pg=PA191\|title=Various Census of India\|date=1867\|language=en\|last1=Bhatavadekar\|first1=Gajanan Krishna}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pb4IAAAAQAAJ&q=khant+~~koli~~&pg=PA32\|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Rewa Kántha, Nárukot, Cambay, and Surat states\|date=1880\|publisher=Government Central Press\|language=en}}</ref>		The '''Khant Rajput''' are a [[Caste\|Subcaste]] of the [[Rajput]] community found in the India state of [[Gujarat]].<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Aou17T8KaEEC&q=khant+Rajput&pg=PA297\|title=Caste and Democratic Politics in India\|last=Shah\|first=Ghanshyam\|date=2004\|publisher=Permanent Black\|isbn=9788178240954\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4AEJAAAAQAAJ&q=khant+Rajput&pg=PA191\|title=Various Census of India\|date=1867\|language=en\|last1=Bhatavadekar\|first1=Gajanan Krishna}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pb4IAAAAQAAJ&q=khant+Rajput&pg=PA32\|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Rewa Kántha, Nárukot, Cambay, and Surat states\|date=1880\|publisher=Government Central Press\|language=en}}</ref>

	== History ==		== History ==
	The ~~Koli~~ Khant subcaste was founded by ~~Koli~~ chief [[Sonang Mer]], who traveled from [[Sindh]] to [[Gujarat]]. He had twelve sons, one of whom was [[Dhan Mer of Dhandhuka\|Dhan Mer]], who founded [[Dhandhuka]] and [[Dhandhalpur]]. His other sons included Patal Khant, who conquered [[Petlad]], and Mer Rana, who conquered Mahiyar in Junagadh. The most famous chief was Jesa Khant, who defeated the [[Rao Khengarji I]] of [[Junagadh]] with the help of [[Muhammad bin Tughluq]]. Khant ~~Kolis~~ is a branch of Mer ~~Kolis~~.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rs5JDwAAQBAJ&q=khant+~~koli~~&pg=PT93\|title=Swaminarayan Hinduism: Tradition, Adaptation, and Identity\|last1=Williams\|first1=Raymond Brady\|last2=Trivedi\|first2=Yogi\|date=2016-05-12\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=9780199089598\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c70MAAAAIAAJ&q=khant+~~kolis~~&pg=PA142\|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency ...\|last=State)\|first=Bombay (India\|date=1884\|publisher=Government Central Press\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R--XMUsk7sIC&q=dhan+mer~~+koli~~&pg=PA199\|title=The concept of tribal society\|last1=Behera\|first1=Deepak Kumar\|last2=Pfeffer\|first2=Georg\|date=2002\|publisher=Concept Publishing Company\|isbn=9788170229834\|language=en}}</ref>		The Khant Rajput subcaste was founded by kshatriya chief [[Sonang Mer]], who traveled from [[Sindh]] to [[Gujarat]]. He had twelve sons, one of whom was [[Dhan Mer of Dhandhuka\|Dhan Mer]], who founded [[Dhandhuka]] and [[Dhandhalpur]]. His other sons included Patal Khant, who conquered [[Petlad]], and Mer Rana, who conquered Mahiyar in Junagadh. The most famous chief was Jesa Khant, who defeated the [[Rao Khengarji I]] of [[Junagadh]] with the help of [[Muhammad bin Tughluq]]. Khant Rajput's is a branch of Mer.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rs5JDwAAQBAJ&q=khant+Rajput&pg=PT93\|title=Swaminarayan Hinduism: Tradition, Adaptation, and Identity\|last1=Williams\|first1=Raymond Brady\|last2=Trivedi\|first2=Yogi\|date=2016-05-12\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=9780199089598\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c70MAAAAIAAJ&q=khant+Rajput's&pg=PA142\|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency ...\|last=State)\|first=Bombay (India\|date=1884\|publisher=Government Central Press\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R--XMUsk7sIC&q=dhan+mer&pg=PA199\|title=The concept of tribal society\|last1=Behera\|first1=Deepak Kumar\|last2=Pfeffer\|first2=Georg\|date=2002\|publisher=Concept Publishing Company\|isbn=9788170229834\|language=en}}</ref>

	== Rebellion in Junagadh ==		== Rebellion in Junagadh ==
	The rebellion was raised by Mansa Khant against the first [[Nawab]] of [[Junagadh State]] because the Nawab was [[Viceroy]] of [[Gujarat Sultanate]] under the [[Mughal Empire\|Mughal empire]]. Khant ~~Kolis~~ captured [[Uparkot Fort]] and plundered surrounding villages. The Nawab was unable to prevent ~~Kolis~~, so he sought help from an Arab Jamadar Sheikh Abdullah Zubaidi and [[Thakur (title)\|Thakur]] of [[Gondal State]]. Their combined forces attacked, captured the troops at the fort, and suppressed the rebellion.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/59303/8/08_chapter%20iv.pdf\|title=~~KOLIS~~-shodhganga\|website=Shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rs5JDwAAQBAJ&q=mansa+khant&pg=PT94\|title=Swaminarayan Hinduism: Tradition, Adaptation, and Identity\|last1=Williams\|first1=Raymond Brady\|last2=Trivedi\|first2=Yogi\|date=2016-05-12\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=9780199089598\|language=en}}</ref>		The rebellion was raised by Mansa Khant against the first [[Nawab]] of [[Junagadh State]] because the Nawab was [[Viceroy]] of [[Gujarat Sultanate]] under the [[Mughal Empire\|Mughal empire]]. Khant Rajput's captured [[Uparkot Fort]] and plundered surrounding villages. The Nawab was unable to prevent Rajput's, so he sought help from an Arab Jamadar Sheikh Abdullah Zubaidi and [[Thakur (title)\|Thakur]] of [[Gondal State]]. Their combined forces attacked, captured the troops at the fort, and suppressed the rebellion.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/59303/8/08_chapter%20iv.pdf\|title=Rajput's-shodhganga\|website=Shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rs5JDwAAQBAJ&q=mansa+khant&pg=PT94\|title=Swaminarayan Hinduism: Tradition, Adaptation, and Identity\|last1=Williams\|first1=Raymond Brady\|last2=Trivedi\|first2=Yogi\|date=2016-05-12\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=9780199089598\|language=en}}</ref>

	== Princely state ==		== Princely state ==
	The [[Princely state]] of [[Ambliara State\|Ambliara]] was ruled by [[Hindus]] Khant ~~Kolis~~ of [[Chauhan]] dynasty. The rulers were famous for resistance to the troops of [[Gaekwad dynasty\|Gaekwad]] [[Baroda State]].<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dLUBAAAAYAAJ&q=amliyara&pg=PA419\|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha\|date=1880\|publisher=Printed at the Government Central Press\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7iOsNUZ2MXgC&q=amliyara&pg=PA27\|title=The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biographical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled Or Decorated of the Indian Empire\|last=Lethbridge\|first=Sir Roper\|date=2005\|publisher=Aakar Books\|isbn=9788187879541\|language=en}}</ref>		The [[Princely state]] of [[Ambliara State\|Ambliara]] was ruled by [[Hindus]] Khant Rajput's of [[Chauhan]] dynasty. The rulers were famous for resistance to the troops of [[Gaekwad dynasty\|Gaekwad]] [[Baroda State]].<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dLUBAAAAYAAJ&q=amliyara&pg=PA419\|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha\|date=1880\|publisher=Printed at the Government Central Press\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7iOsNUZ2MXgC&q=amliyara&pg=PA27\|title=The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biographical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled Or Decorated of the Indian Empire\|last=Lethbridge\|first=Sir Roper\|date=2005\|publisher=Aakar Books\|isbn=9788187879541\|language=en}}</ref>

	== Sant State ==		== Sant State ==
	The Khant ~~Kolis~~ saved the [[Sant State]] from [[Rajput\|Rajputs]] of [[Banswara State]]. In 1753, Ratana Singh of Sant State died, and [[Sisodia]] Rajput ruler of [[Banswara]] attacked Sant. He killed three princes, but the fourth prince named Badansingh escaped with Khant ~~Kolis~~. The Banswara troops were established in Sant and annexed in Banswara. Prince Badansingh was nurtured by Khant ~~Kolis~~, and when he came of age, ~~Kolis~~ attacked Banswara troops and drove them out of Sant. Afterward, ~~Kolis~~ enthroned Badan Singh as [[Rana (title)\|Rana]] at Sant.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pb4IAAAAQAAJ&q=khant+~~kolis~~&pg=PA134\|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Rewa Kántha, Nárukot, Cambay, and Surat states\|date=1880\|publisher=Government Central Press\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=47sfj8DUwNgC&q=Sunth+~~kolis~~&pg=PA746\|title=Indian States: A Biographical, Historical, and Administrative Survey\|last1=Solomon\|first1=R. V.\|last2=Bond\|first2=J. W.\|date=2006\|publisher=Asian Educational Services\|isbn=9788120619654\|language=en}}</ref>		The Khant Rajput's saved the [[Sant State]] from [[Rajput\|Rajputs]] of [[Banswara State]]. In 1753, Ratana Singh of Sant State died, and [[Sisodia]] Rajput ruler of [[Banswara]] attacked Sant. He killed three princes, but the fourth prince named Badansingh escaped with Khant Rajput's. The Banswara troops were established in Sant and annexed in Banswara. Prince Badansingh was nurtured by Khant Rajput's, and when he came of age, rajput attacked Banswara troops and drove them out of Sant. Afterward, Rajput's enthroned Badan Singh as [[Rana (title)\|Rana]] at Sant.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pb4IAAAAQAAJ&q=khant+Rajput's&pg=PA134\|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Rewa Kántha, Nárukot, Cambay, and Surat states\|date=1880\|publisher=Government Central Press\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=47sfj8DUwNgC&q=Sunth+Rajput's&pg=PA746\|title=Indian States: A Biographical, Historical, and Administrative Survey\|last1=Solomon\|first1=R. V.\|last2=Bond\|first2=J. W.\|date=2006\|publisher=Asian Educational Services\|isbn=9788120619654\|language=en}}</ref>

	== Society ==		== Society ==

	The Khants have clans called the 56 attacks, such as the [[Dabhi]], [[Baria caste\|Baria]], [[Parmar]], Kandoliya, [[Jhala (clan)\|Zala]], [[Gohil ~~Koli~~\|Gohil]], Bheda, [[Sarvaiya]], Deavla, Patriya, Bataviya, etc. Their claim to the [[Kshatriya]] status is generally acknowledged, and they are referred to as Pallavi [[~~Koli~~ Darbar\|Darbar]]s. The Khants are agriculturists, but as small and marginal farmers, many are involved with agricultural wage labor.<ref name="POI_643">People of India Gujarat Volume XXI Part Two edited by R.B Lal, P.B.S.V Padmanabham, G Krishnan & M Azeez Mohideen pages 643-645</ref>		The Khants have clans called the 56 attacks, such as the [[Dabhi]], [[Baria caste\|Baria]], [[Parmar]], Kandoliya, [[Jhala (clan)\|Zala]], [[Gohil Rajput's\|Gohil]], Bheda, [[Sarvaiya]], Deavla, Patriya, Bataviya, etc. Their claim to the [[Kshatriya]] status is generally acknowledged, and they are referred to as Pallavi [[Rajput's Darbar\|Darbar]]s. The Khants are agriculturists, but as small and marginal farmers, many are involved with agricultural wage labor.<ref name="POI_643">People of India Gujarat Volume XXI Part Two edited by R.B Lal, P.B.S.V Padmanabham, G Krishnan & M Azeez Mohideen pages 643-645</ref>

	== See also ==		== See also ==
	* [[List of ~~Koli~~ people]]		* [[List of Khant Rajput's people]]
	* [[List of ~~Koli~~ states and clans]]		* [[List of Khant Rajput's states and clans]]

	== References ==		== References ==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}
	{{Social groups of Gujarat}}		{{Social groups of Gujarat}}
	[[Category:~~Koli~~ subcastes]]		[[Category:kshatriya subcastes]]
	[[Category:Social groups of Gujarat]]		[[Category:Social groups of Gujarat]]
	[[Category:Indian castes]]		[[Category:Indian castes]]
	[[Category:History of Gujarat]]		[[Category:History of Gujarat]]

Ajay Kumar: Added citation

2023-07-23T14:53:19Z

Added citation

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:23, 23 July 2023
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	{{use Indian English\|date=January 2019}}		{{use Indian English\|date=January 2019}}
	{{Short description\|Subcaste of koli community of gujarat}}		{{Short description\|Subcaste of koli community of gujarat}}
	The '''Khant''' are a [[Subcaste]] of the [[Koli people\|Koli]] community found in the India state of [[Gujarat]].<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Aou17T8KaEEC&q=khant+koli&pg=PA297\|title=Caste and Democratic Politics in India\|last=Shah\|first=Ghanshyam\|date=2004\|publisher=Permanent Black\|isbn=9788178240954\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4AEJAAAAQAAJ&q=khant+koli&pg=PA191\|title=Various Census of India\|date=1867\|language=en\|last1=Bhatavadekar\|first1=Gajanan Krishna}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pb4IAAAAQAAJ&q=khant+koli&pg=PA32\|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Rewa Kántha, Nárukot, Cambay, and Surat states\|date=1880\|publisher=Government Central Press\|language=en}}</ref>		The '''Khant''' are a [[Caste\|Subcaste]] of the [[Koli people\|Koli]] community found in the India state of [[Gujarat]].<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Aou17T8KaEEC&q=khant+koli&pg=PA297\|title=Caste and Democratic Politics in India\|last=Shah\|first=Ghanshyam\|date=2004\|publisher=Permanent Black\|isbn=9788178240954\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4AEJAAAAQAAJ&q=khant+koli&pg=PA191\|title=Various Census of India\|date=1867\|language=en\|last1=Bhatavadekar\|first1=Gajanan Krishna}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pb4IAAAAQAAJ&q=khant+koli&pg=PA32\|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Rewa Kántha, Nárukot, Cambay, and Surat states\|date=1880\|publisher=Government Central Press\|language=en}}</ref>

	== History ==		== History ==
	The Khant subcaste was founded by Koli chief [[Sonang Mer]], who traveled from [[Sindh]] to [[Gujarat]]. He had twelve sons, one of whom was Dhan Mer, who founded [[Dhandhuka]] and [[Dhandhalpur]]. His other sons included Patal Khant, who conquered [[Petlad]], and Mer Rana, who conquered Mahiyar in Junagadh. The most famous ~~Koli~~ chief was Jesa Khant, who defeated the [[Rao Khengarji I]] of [[Junagadh]] with the help of [[Muhammad bin Tughluq]]. Khant Kolis is a branch of Mer Kolis.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rs5JDwAAQBAJ&q=khant+koli&pg=PT93\|title=Swaminarayan Hinduism: Tradition, Adaptation, and Identity\|last1=Williams\|first1=Raymond Brady\|last2=Trivedi\|first2=Yogi\|date=2016-05-12\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=9780199089598\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c70MAAAAIAAJ&q=khant+kolis&pg=PA142\|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency ...\|last=State)\|first=Bombay (India\|date=1884\|publisher=Government Central Press\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R--XMUsk7sIC&q=dhan+mer+koli&pg=PA199\|title=The concept of tribal society\|last1=Behera\|first1=Deepak Kumar\|last2=Pfeffer\|first2=Georg\|date=2002\|publisher=Concept Publishing Company\|isbn=9788170229834\|language=en}}</ref>		The Koli Khant subcaste was founded by Koli chief [[Sonang Mer]], who traveled from [[Sindh]] to [[Gujarat]]. He had twelve sons, one of whom was [[Dhan Mer of Dhandhuka\|Dhan Mer]], who founded [[Dhandhuka]] and [[Dhandhalpur]]. His other sons included Patal Khant, who conquered [[Petlad]], and Mer Rana, who conquered Mahiyar in Junagadh. The most famous chief was Jesa Khant, who defeated the [[Rao Khengarji I]] of [[Junagadh]] with the help of [[Muhammad bin Tughluq]]. Khant Kolis is a branch of Mer Kolis.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rs5JDwAAQBAJ&q=khant+koli&pg=PT93\|title=Swaminarayan Hinduism: Tradition, Adaptation, and Identity\|last1=Williams\|first1=Raymond Brady\|last2=Trivedi\|first2=Yogi\|date=2016-05-12\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=9780199089598\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c70MAAAAIAAJ&q=khant+kolis&pg=PA142\|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency ...\|last=State)\|first=Bombay (India\|date=1884\|publisher=Government Central Press\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R--XMUsk7sIC&q=dhan+mer+koli&pg=PA199\|title=The concept of tribal society\|last1=Behera\|first1=Deepak Kumar\|last2=Pfeffer\|first2=Georg\|date=2002\|publisher=Concept Publishing Company\|isbn=9788170229834\|language=en}}</ref>

	== Rebellion in Junagadh ==		== Rebellion in Junagadh ==
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	== Society ==		== Society ==

	The Khants have clans called the 56 attacks, such as the [[Dabhi]], [[Baria caste\|Baria]], [[Parmar]], Kandoliya, [[Jhala (clan)\|Zala]], [[Gohil Koli\|Gohil]], Bheda, [[Sarvaiya]], Deavla, Patriya, Bataviya, etc. Their claim to the [[Kshatriya]] status is generally acknowledged, and they are referred to as Pallavi ~~Darbars~~. The Khants are agriculturists, but as small and marginal farmers, many are involved with agricultural wage labor.<ref name="POI_643">People of India Gujarat Volume XXI Part Two edited by R.B Lal, P.B.S.V Padmanabham, G Krishnan & M Azeez Mohideen pages 643-645</ref>		The Khants have clans called the 56 attacks, such as the [[Dabhi]], [[Baria caste\|Baria]], [[Parmar]], Kandoliya, [[Jhala (clan)\|Zala]], [[Gohil Koli\|Gohil]], Bheda, [[Sarvaiya]], Deavla, Patriya, Bataviya, etc. Their claim to the [[Kshatriya]] status is generally acknowledged, and they are referred to as Pallavi [[Koli Darbar\|Darbar]]s. The Khants are agriculturists, but as small and marginal farmers, many are involved with agricultural wage labor.<ref name="POI_643">People of India Gujarat Volume XXI Part Two edited by R.B Lal, P.B.S.V Padmanabham, G Krishnan & M Azeez Mohideen pages 643-645</ref>

	== See also ==		== See also ==
	* [[List of Koli people]]		* [[List of Koli people]]

ImportMaster: robot: import pages using Special:Import

2022-05-25T05:37:25Z

robot: import pages using Special:Import

New page

{{use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{use Indian English|date=January 2019}}
{{Short description|Subcaste of koli community of gujarat}}
The '''Khant''' are a [[Subcaste]] of the [[Koli people|Koli]] community found in the India state of [[Gujarat]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Aou17T8KaEEC&q=khant+koli&pg=PA297|title=Caste and Democratic Politics in India|last=Shah|first=Ghanshyam|date=2004|publisher=Permanent Black|isbn=9788178240954|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4AEJAAAAQAAJ&q=khant+koli&pg=PA191|title=Various Census of India|date=1867|language=en|last1=Bhatavadekar|first1=Gajanan Krishna}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pb4IAAAAQAAJ&q=khant+koli&pg=PA32|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Rewa Kántha, Nárukot, Cambay, and Surat states|date=1880|publisher=Government Central Press|language=en}}</ref>

== History ==
The Khant subcaste was founded by Koli chief [[Sonang Mer]], who traveled from [[Sindh]] to [[Gujarat]]. He had twelve sons, one of whom was Dhan Mer, who founded [[Dhandhuka]] and [[Dhandhalpur]]. His other sons included Patal Khant, who conquered [[Petlad]], and Mer Rana, who conquered Mahiyar in Junagadh. The most famous Koli chief was Jesa Khant, who defeated the [[Rao Khengarji I]] of [[Junagadh]] with the help of [[Muhammad bin Tughluq]]. Khant Kolis is a branch of Mer Kolis.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rs5JDwAAQBAJ&q=khant+koli&pg=PT93|title=Swaminarayan Hinduism: Tradition, Adaptation, and Identity|last1=Williams|first1=Raymond Brady|last2=Trivedi|first2=Yogi|date=2016-05-12|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199089598|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c70MAAAAIAAJ&q=khant+kolis&pg=PA142|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency ...|last=State)|first=Bombay (India|date=1884|publisher=Government Central Press|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R--XMUsk7sIC&q=dhan+mer+koli&pg=PA199|title=The concept of tribal society|last1=Behera|first1=Deepak Kumar|last2=Pfeffer|first2=Georg|date=2002|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=9788170229834|language=en}}</ref>

== Rebellion in Junagadh ==
The rebellion was raised by Mansa Khant against the first [[Nawab]] of [[Junagadh State]] because the Nawab was [[Viceroy]] of [[Gujarat Sultanate]] under the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal empire]]. Khant Kolis captured [[Uparkot Fort]] and plundered surrounding villages. The Nawab was unable to prevent Kolis, so he sought help from an Arab Jamadar Sheikh Abdullah Zubaidi and [[Thakur (title)|Thakur]] of [[Gondal State]]. Their combined forces attacked, captured the troops at the fort, and suppressed the rebellion.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/59303/8/08_chapter%20iv.pdf|title=KOLIS-shodhganga|website=Shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rs5JDwAAQBAJ&q=mansa+khant&pg=PT94|title=Swaminarayan Hinduism: Tradition, Adaptation, and Identity|last1=Williams|first1=Raymond Brady|last2=Trivedi|first2=Yogi|date=2016-05-12|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199089598|language=en}}</ref>

== Princely state ==
The [[Princely state]] of [[Ambliara State|Ambliara]] was ruled by [[Hindus]] Khant Kolis of [[Chauhan]] dynasty. The rulers were famous for resistance to the troops of [[Gaekwad dynasty|Gaekwad]] [[Baroda State]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dLUBAAAAYAAJ&q=amliyara&pg=PA419|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha|date=1880|publisher=Printed at the Government Central Press|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7iOsNUZ2MXgC&q=amliyara&pg=PA27|title=The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biographical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled Or Decorated of the Indian Empire|last=Lethbridge|first=Sir Roper|date=2005|publisher=Aakar Books|isbn=9788187879541|language=en}}</ref>

== Sant State ==
The Khant Kolis saved the [[Sant State]] from [[Rajput|Rajputs]] of [[Banswara State]]. In 1753, Ratana Singh of Sant State died, and [[Sisodia]] Rajput ruler of [[Banswara]] attacked Sant. He killed three princes, but the fourth prince named Badansingh escaped with Khant Kolis. The Banswara troops were established in Sant and annexed in Banswara. Prince Badansingh was nurtured by Khant Kolis, and when he came of age, Kolis attacked Banswara troops and drove them out of Sant. Afterward, Kolis enthroned Badan Singh as [[Rana (title)|Rana]] at Sant.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pb4IAAAAQAAJ&q=khant+kolis&pg=PA134|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Rewa Kántha, Nárukot, Cambay, and Surat states|date=1880|publisher=Government Central Press|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=47sfj8DUwNgC&q=Sunth+kolis&pg=PA746|title=Indian States: A Biographical, Historical, and Administrative Survey|last1=Solomon|first1=R. V.|last2=Bond|first2=J. W.|date=2006|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=9788120619654|language=en}}</ref>

== Society ==

The Khants have clans called the 56 attacks, such as the [[Dabhi]], [[Baria caste|Baria]], [[Parmar]], Kandoliya, [[Jhala (clan)|Zala]], [[Gohil Koli|Gohil]], Bheda, [[Sarvaiya]], Deavla, Patriya, Bataviya, etc. Their claim to the [[Kshatriya]] status is generally acknowledged, and they are referred to as Pallavi Darbars. The Khants are agriculturists, but as small and marginal farmers, many are involved with agricultural wage labor.<ref name="POI_643">People of India Gujarat Volume XXI Part Two edited by R.B Lal, P.B.S.V Padmanabham, G Krishnan & M Azeez Mohideen pages 643-645</ref>
== See also ==
* [[List of Koli people]]
* [[List of Koli states and clans]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Social groups of Gujarat}}
[[Category:Koli subcastes]]
[[Category:Social groups of Gujarat]]
[[Category:Indian castes]]
[[Category:History of Gujarat]]