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{{Short description|Indian playwright and composer (1889–1964)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Khadda Minguel
| image =
| caption =
| birth_name = Minguel Fernandes
| other_names = Kudd'ddo Minguel
| birth_place = [[Chinchinim]], [[Goa]], [[Portuguese India]], [[Portuguese Empire]] (now in India)
| birth_date = {{birth date|1889|9|29|df=y}}
| death_date = {{circa}}{{death year and age|1964|1889|}}
| death_place = Chinchinim, Goa, India
| occupation = {{hlist|Playwright|''mestri''|composer|singer}}
| works = ''Estrella''
}}

'''Minguel Fernandes''' (29 September 1889 – {{circa|1964}}), known professionally as '''Khadda Minguel''' ({{translation|Bearded Minguel}}), was an Indian playwright, composer, and singer known for his work in ''[[Tiatr#Khell tiatr|khell]]'' productions.

==Career==
Fernandes, also known as Kudd'ddo Minguel (Blind Mingel), was a figure in the realm of ''[[Tiatr#Khell tiatr|khells]]'', a form of [[street theater]], and held the title of "Khellancho Raza" (King of Khells). Known as a ''[[Mistri|mestri]]'', Fernandes showcased prowess as a playwright, composer, and singer. His compositions, encompassing both lyrics and melodies, were hailed for their artistic merit.

Among his achievements was the creation of the ''fell'' (or ''khell'') production titled ''Estrella'', featuring ''[[canto]]s'' (songs). Fernandes exhibited skill in crafting the lyrics and melodies that graced these ''cantos'', exemplifying his creative abilities. Despite his limited formal education and absence of professional music training, he displayed a talent for [[self-taught]] mastery of the [[violin]] and [[clarinet]]. While earning a livelihood as a [[toddy tapper]], Fernandes composed songs during his ascents and descents of coconut trees. His original compositions, characterized by their ingenuity, were memorized and imparted to his ''khellgodde'' (''khell'' actors).<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=da Costa |first=Fausto V. |title=TIATR 125th Anniversary Commemorative Volume |publisher=[[Tiatr Academy of Goa]] |year=2019 |location=[[Panaji, Goa]] |pages=195}}</ref> His contributions played a pivotal role in proliferating the reach and influence of ''khells'', traditional [[folk drama]]s, throughout the state of [[Goa]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Times |first=Navhind |date=2018-09-23 |title=A tribute to artistes of yesteryears – The Navhind Times |work=The Navhind Times | Goa News |url=https://www.navhindtimes.in/2018/09/23/magazines/buzz/a-tribute-to-artistes-of-yesteryears/ |access-date=2024-03-23 |language=en-US}}</ref> Fernandes was recognized as a devout proponent and practitioner of the art form of ''khells''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-09-07 |title=Somplolea Tiatristank Noman |url=https://issuu.com/herald-goa/docs/7sep_avaz |access-date=2024-03-23 |website=Amcho Avaz via [[O Heraldo]] |language=gom |archive-date=2024-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323125429/https://issuu.com/herald-goa/docs/7sep_avaz |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the 2018 publication ''Konkani Khell Tiatr'', writer and historian [[Wilson Mazarello]] commends Fernandes as one of the popular ''khell xikoupis'' (''khell'' teachers) or mestris.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Mazarello |first=Wilson |title=Konkani Khell Tiatr |publisher=[[Dalgado Konknni Akademi]] |date=10 March 2018 |location=Panaji, Goa |pages=xi, 3}}</ref>

Fernandes served as a ''khellam mestri'' for a span of 30 years. Throughout his career, Fernandes crafted several ''zomnivoile fell'' or ''partio'' ([[Act (drama)|Acts]]), with a particular emphasis on addressing pertinent [[social issue]]s of the time. Often found engrossed in his creative process, he would pen these plays while seated in his ''bolcao'' ([[porch]]). Fernandes's influence extended beyond the realm of writing, as he dedicated himself to training aspiring youth from various localities, including [[Velim, Goa|Velim]], Durga ([[Chinchinim]]), [[Benaulim]], [[Varca]], [[Carmona, Goa|Carmona]], [[Cuncolim]], [[Assolna]], [[Mobor]], and [[Goa Velha]].

Leaving the comfort of his home in Durga, Chinchinim, he embarked on arduous journeys, spanning several weeks, to impart his knowledge and showcase ''zomnivoile khells'' through such performances. In return for his work, Fernandes received hospitality, as his fervent admirers and well-wishers delighted in treating him to meals and ensuring his relaxation.<ref name=":0" /> The impact of Fernandes's work resonated within the [[Goan]] theater community, inspiring a young playwright named [[Santiago Pereira]] from Cottombi, [[Quepem]]. Pereira, at the age of 17, heeded the call to train village boys in ''khells'' for the [[Carnival in Goa]], spurred by the creative spirit kindled by Fernandes.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Desk |first=N. T. |date=2017-05-21 |title=TAG to remember Tiatr Artistes of Yesteryears on May 24 – The Navhind Times |work=The Navhind Times | Goa News |url=https://www.navhindtimes.in/2017/05/21/sports/tag-to-remember-tiatr-artistes-of-yesteryears-on-may-24/ |access-date=2024-03-23 |language=en-US}}</ref>

In the twilight years of his life, Fernandes faced the [[Visual impairment|loss of his eyesight]]. Nevertheless, this setback failed to deter his attachment for performance. Despite his condition, he continued to entertain audiences with his own ''khells'' and actively participated in the productions of fellow ''mestris''. During this period, he came to be known as Kudd'ddo Minguel. Acknowledging his significant contributions, the 2018 publication ''Konkani Khell Tiatr'' by writer and historian Wilson Mazarello, featured a comprehensive list of popular ''khellam mestri'' of bygone eras. Among the mentioned names, Fernandes secured a place. The term "''khellam mestri''" denoted the artists involved in teaching and staging ''khells''.<ref name=":1" />

==Legacy==
In observance of the accomplishments and legacies of deceased ''[[tiatr]]'' artistes who were born in September, the [[Tiatr Academy of Goa]] has consistently organized special programs to honor their contributions to the development of ''tiatr'', encompassing its music, songs, and overall artistic landscape. Events were held on 27 September 2012, at Ravindra Bhavan in [[Margao]],<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Celebrating the golden generation |url=https://www.thegoan.net//celebrating-the-golden-generation/1224.html |access-date=2024-03-23 |website=The Goan EveryDay |language=en}}</ref> 5 September 2013, at the Black Box of Ravindra Bhavan in Margao,<ref>{{Cite news |date=2013-09-03 |title=Tiatr Academy Goa to pay tributes to September-born tiatrists |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/tiatr-academy-goa-to-pay-tributes-to-september-born-tiatrists/articleshow/22240894.cms |access-date=2024-03-23 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> 24 September 2018, at the Conference Hall of Tiatr Academy in [[Panaji]],<ref name=":2" /> and 30 September 2019, at the Black Box of Ravindra Bhavan in Margao. During these commemorative occasions, the Tiatr Academy of Goa paid tribute to a select group of individuals among whom Fernandes consistently featured.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Desk |first=N. T. |date=2019-09-29 |title=TAG to remember yesteryears artistes on September 30 – The Navhind Times |work=The Navhind Times | Goa News |url=https://www.navhindtimes.in/2019/09/29/magazines/buzz/tag-to-remember-yesteryears-artistes-on-september-30/ |access-date=2024-03-23 |language=en-US}}</ref>

Alongside Fernandes, other artists such as [[Prem Kumar (Konkani actor)|Prem Kumar]], [[Philomena Braz]], [[Remmie Colaço]], [[Seby Coutinho]], Peter D'Costa, Rosalia Rodrigues, [[Star of Arossim]], Inacio Rosario Luis (Jal), and Arnaldo Da Costa<ref name=":3" /> were also remembered for their significant contributions to ''tiatr''. The events provided a platform to acknowledge and highlight the artistic achievements of these individuals, thereby preserving their artistic legacy within the ''tiatr'' community and beyond. By organizing these special programs, the Tiatr Academy of Goa not only paid homage to the artistes but also ensured that their contributions and artistic endeavors continued to be recognized and appreciated by the ''tiatr'' community and the wider public.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" />

==Selected stage works==
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
!Title
!Role
!Notes
!Ref
|-
|
|''Estrella''
|Writer/composer
|
|<ref name=":0" />
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Khadda Minguel}}
[[Category:1889 births]]
[[Category:1964 deaths]]
[[Category:Tiatrists]]
[[Category:Writers from South Goa district]]
[[Category:Dramatists and playwrights from Goa]]

Khadda Minguel - Revision history

PhilSalisbury74: New