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	<title>Keeleri Kunhikannan - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-19T02:23:44Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<title>-&gt;Gotitbro: /* Life */</title>
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		<updated>2021-05-19T01:06:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Life&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:36, 19 May 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption            =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption            =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_name         = &amp;lt;!-- only use if different from name --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_name         = &amp;lt;!-- only use if different from name --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_date         = {{Birth &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;date&lt;/del&gt;|1858&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;||&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_date         = {{Birth &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;year&lt;/ins&gt;|1858}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_place        = [[Thalassery]], [[Kerala]], India&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_place        = [[Thalassery]], [[Kerala]], India&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_date         = {{Death date and age|1939|||1858||}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_date         = {{Death date and age|1939|||1858||}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l17&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| notable_works      =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| notable_works      =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Keeleri Kunjikannan&#039;&#039;&#039; (1858–1939) was an Indian [[martial arts]] trainer and gymnast. He was one of the earliest circus owners in India.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.aum9.com/Indian_Circus.html |title=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;THE LEGENDS OF INDIAN CIRCUS &lt;/del&gt;|work=aum9.com  |accessdate=11 May 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/big-top-s-top-four/story-MRr2K8fa9N1SQeq3SWFv9J.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Keeleri Kunjikannan&#039;&#039;&#039; (1858–1939) was an Indian [[martial arts]] trainer and gymnast. He was one of the earliest circus owners in India.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.aum9.com/Indian_Circus.html |title=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The Legends Of Indian Circus &lt;/ins&gt;|work=aum9.com  |accessdate=11 May 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/ins&gt;https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/big-top-s-top-four/story-MRr2K8fa9N1SQeq3SWFv9J.html &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Big Top&#039;s Top Four]. &#039;&#039;[[Hindustan Times]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Life==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Life==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kunhikannan was born in Thalassery in 1858.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|last=A. Sreedhara Menon|title=A &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;survey &lt;/del&gt;of Kerala &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;history&lt;/del&gt;|pages=436}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was the gymnastic instructor of BEMP school, [[Thalassery]]. His fascination with circus started with the visit to &#039;&#039;[[Great Indian Circus]]&#039;&#039; in 1888. He started giving Circus training at a &#039;&#039;[[Kalari]]&#039;&#039; in Pulambil so that the trainees could work with the &#039;&#039;Great Indian Circus&#039;&#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kunhikannan was born in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Thalassery&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;in 1858.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|last=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;A. Sreedhara Menon&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;|title=A &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Survey &lt;/ins&gt;of Kerala &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;History&lt;/ins&gt;|pages=436}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was the gymnastic instructor of BEMP school, [[Thalassery]]. His fascination with circus started with the visit to &#039;&#039;[[Great Indian Circus]]&#039;&#039; in 1888. He started giving Circus training at a &#039;&#039;[[Kalari]]&#039;&#039; in Pulambil so that the trainees could work with the &#039;&#039;Great Indian Circus&#039;&#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1901 he started a circus school in Chirakkara, the first of its kind in [[Kerala]] and the second in [[India]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.knr.kerala.gov.in/sportsgames.htm |title=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;official website &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;kannur &lt;/del&gt;|access-date=24 October 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002193644/http://www.knr.kerala.gov.in/sportsgames.htm |archive-date=2 October 2008 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Kerala&#039;s first circus company was &#039;&#039;Malabar Grand Circus&#039;&#039;, founded at Chirakkara in 1904 by Pariyali Kannan, one of Kunhikannan&#039;s students. Other circus companies founded by his students include &#039;&#039;Whiteway Circus&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Fairy Circus&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Great Rayman Circus&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Eastern Circus&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Oriental Circus&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Kamala Three Ring Circus&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Gemini Circus&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Great Bombay Circus&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Great Lion Circus&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/09/16/stories/2008091654540500.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919110532/http://www.hindu.com/2008/09/16/stories/2008091654540500.htm | url-status=dead | archive-date=19 September 2008 | location=Chennai, India | work=[[The Hindu]] | title=Boost to circus industry | date=16 September 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1901 he started a circus school in Chirakkara, the first of its kind in [[Kerala]] and the second in [[India]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.knr.kerala.gov.in/sportsgames.htm |title=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Official Website &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kannur &lt;/ins&gt;|access-date=24 October 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002193644/http://www.knr.kerala.gov.in/sportsgames.htm |archive-date=2 October 2008 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Kerala&#039;s first circus company was &#039;&#039;Malabar Grand Circus&#039;&#039;, founded at Chirakkara in 1904 by Pariyali Kannan, one of Kunhikannan&#039;s students. Other circus companies founded by his students include &#039;&#039;Whiteway Circus&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Fairy Circus&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Great Rayman Circus&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Eastern Circus&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Oriental Circus&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Kamala Three Ring Circus&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Gemini Circus&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Great Bombay Circus&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Great Lion Circus&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/09/16/stories/2008091654540500.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919110532/http://www.hindu.com/2008/09/16/stories/2008091654540500.htm | url-status=dead | archive-date=19 September 2008 | location=Chennai, India | work=[[The Hindu]] | title=Boost to circus industry | date=16 September 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kunhikannan died in 1939. Two years later his disciple M. K. Raman founded the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Keeleri Kunhikannan Teacher Memorial Circus and Gymnastic Training Centre&amp;#039;&amp;#039; at Chirakkara which functions even today. In 2008 The [[Kerala government]] announced that a circus academy would be set up in Thalasseri in his memory.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hindu&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kunhikannan died in 1939. Two years later his disciple M. K. Raman founded the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Keeleri Kunhikannan Teacher Memorial Circus and Gymnastic Training Centre&amp;#039;&amp;#039; at Chirakkara which functions even today. In 2008 The [[Kerala government]] announced that a circus academy would be set up in Thalasseri in his memory.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hindu&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== See also ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[History of Indian circus]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l32&quot;&gt;Line 32:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 37:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:Kunhikannan, Keeleri}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:Kunhikannan, Keeleri}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Indian male martial artists]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Indian male martial artists]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Circus &lt;/del&gt;performers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Indian circus &lt;/ins&gt;performers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1939 deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1939 deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1858 births]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1858 births]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>-&gt;Gotitbro</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keeleri_Kunhikannan&amp;diff=55092&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;GreenC bot: Rescued 1 archive link; reformat 1 link. Wayback Medic 2.5</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keeleri_Kunhikannan&amp;diff=55092&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-04-21T20:41:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rescued 1 archive link; reformat 1 link. &lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=User:GreenC/WaybackMedic_2.5&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User:GreenC/WaybackMedic 2.5 (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Wayback Medic 2.5&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name               = Keeleri Kunjikannan&lt;br /&gt;
| image              = Keeleri_Kunhikannan_Portrait_(B%26W).jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| alt                = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption            = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_name         = &amp;lt;!-- only use if different from name --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date         = {{Birth date|1858||}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place        = [[Thalassery]], [[Kerala]], India&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date         = {{Death date and age|1939|||1858||}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place        = &lt;br /&gt;
| nationality        = &lt;br /&gt;
| other_names        = &lt;br /&gt;
| occupation         = {{hlist|Martial arts trainer|Gymnast}}&lt;br /&gt;
| years_active       = &lt;br /&gt;
| known_for          = Indian circus&lt;br /&gt;
| notable_works      = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Keeleri Kunjikannan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1858–1939) was an Indian [[martial arts]] trainer and gymnast. He was one of the earliest circus owners in India.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.aum9.com/Indian_Circus.html |title=THE LEGENDS OF INDIAN CIRCUS |work=aum9.com  |accessdate=11 May 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/big-top-s-top-four/story-MRr2K8fa9N1SQeq3SWFv9J.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Life==&lt;br /&gt;
Kunhikannan was born in Thalassery in 1858.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|last=A. Sreedhara Menon|title=A survey of Kerala history|pages=436}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was the gymnastic instructor of BEMP school, [[Thalassery]]. His fascination with circus started with the visit to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Great Indian Circus]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in 1888. He started giving Circus training at a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Kalari]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in Pulambil so that the trainees could work with the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Great Indian Circus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1901 he started a circus school in Chirakkara, the first of its kind in [[Kerala]] and the second in [[India]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.knr.kerala.gov.in/sportsgames.htm |title=official website of kannur |access-date=24 October 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002193644/http://www.knr.kerala.gov.in/sportsgames.htm |archive-date=2 October 2008 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Kerala&amp;#039;s first circus company was &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Malabar Grand Circus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, founded at Chirakkara in 1904 by Pariyali Kannan, one of Kunhikannan&amp;#039;s students. Other circus companies founded by his students include &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Whiteway Circus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fairy Circus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Great Rayman Circus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Eastern Circus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Oriental Circus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kamala Three Ring Circus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gemini Circus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Great Bombay Circus&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Great Lion Circus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hindu&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/09/16/stories/2008091654540500.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919110532/http://www.hindu.com/2008/09/16/stories/2008091654540500.htm | url-status=dead | archive-date=19 September 2008 | location=Chennai, India | work=[[The Hindu]] | title=Boost to circus industry | date=16 September 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kunhikannan died in 1939. Two years later his disciple M. K. Raman founded the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Keeleri Kunhikannan Teacher Memorial Circus and Gymnastic Training Centre&amp;#039;&amp;#039; at Chirakkara which functions even today. In 2008 The [[Kerala government]] announced that a circus academy would be set up in Thalasseri in his memory.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hindu&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kunhikannan, Keeleri}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian male martial artists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Circus performers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1939 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1858 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Thalassery]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Businesspeople from Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:19th-century Indian people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Martial artists from Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{India-martialart-bio-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;GreenC bot</name></author>
	</entry>
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