<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Keddaso</id>
	<title>Keddaso - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Keddaso"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keddaso&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-10-25T04:12:04Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keddaso&amp;diff=475534&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>RuebenFrankfurte: improve intro as per guidelines and improved wording</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keddaso&amp;diff=475534&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-10-02T23:20:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;improve intro as per guidelines and improved wording&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:50, 3 October 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=March 2020}}[[File:Keddaso - Festival of worshipping Mother Earth.jpg|thumb|Keddaso – Festival of worshipping Mother Earth]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=March 2020}}[[File:Keddaso - Festival of worshipping Mother Earth.jpg|thumb|Keddaso – Festival of worshipping Mother Earth]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Keddaso&#039;&#039;&#039; also spelled &#039;&#039;&#039;Keddasa&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[Tulu language|Tulu]]: &#039;&#039;keḍḍasa &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ಕೆಡ್ಡಸ&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; ), or Bhumi Puje, is popularly known as the &quot;festival of worshipping Mother Earth&quot; in the [[Tulunad|Tulu Nadu]] region of [[South India]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2013-02-06 |title=Worshipping mother earth through &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;‘keddaso’ &lt;/del&gt;|language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Mangalore/worshipping-mother-earth-through-keddaso/article4385543.ece |access-date=2022-05-12 |issn=0971-751X}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=ಭೂಮಿ ತಾಯಿ ರಜಸ್ವಲೆಯಾಗುವ ಹಬ್ಬ &#039;ಕೆಡ್ಡಸ&#039; |url=https://www.kannadaprabha.com/astrology/2016/feb/10/keddasa-festival-of-worshipping-mother-earth-268465.html |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=Kannadaprabha |language=kn}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Mother Earth (Bhoomi Devi) gets menstruate and the day is celebrated holistically in Tulunad in the name of ‘Keddasa’.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=R |first=Jaya Gomathi Mirra |title=Holy and Sinful: A Great Dichotomy |url=https://nsoj.in/stories/holy-and-sinful-a-great-dichotomy |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=nsoj.in |language=en |quote=Heeding puberty and menstruation as a period of restful seclusion, celebration and sanctity steeped in Indian culture is evident in the Ambubachi festival,and similar traditions throughout the nation, including Keddasa (annual Tulu festival centred on providing three days rest to Mother earth)}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  This is an important four-day fertility worship celebrated in the closing days of [[Tulu people|Tulu]] month [[Ponny]] (Gregorian month February). This festival shows the environmental awareness of the people residing at that region.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tulunadina Sasya Janapada by B Shivarama Shetty, Ph.D., Mangaluru University, 1992, p. 163.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Keddaso&#039;&#039;&#039; also spelled &#039;&#039;&#039;Keddasa&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[Tulu language|Tulu]]: &#039;&#039;keḍḍasa&#039;&#039;), or Bhumi Puje, is popularly known as the &quot;festival of worshipping Mother Earth&quot; in the [[Tulunad|Tulu Nadu]] region of [[South India]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2013-02-06 |title=Worshipping mother earth through &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;keddaso&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;|language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Mangalore/worshipping-mother-earth-through-keddaso/article4385543.ece |access-date=2022-05-12 |issn=0971-751X}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=ಭೂಮಿ ತಾಯಿ ರಜಸ್ವಲೆಯಾಗುವ ಹಬ್ಬ &#039;ಕೆಡ್ಡಸ&#039; |url=https://www.kannadaprabha.com/astrology/2016/feb/10/keddasa-festival-of-worshipping-mother-earth-268465.html |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=Kannadaprabha &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|date=10 February 2016 &lt;/ins&gt;|language=kn}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Mother Earth (Bhoomi Devi) gets menstruate and the day is celebrated holistically in Tulunad in the name of ‘Keddasa’.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=R |first=Jaya Gomathi Mirra |title=Holy and Sinful: A Great Dichotomy |url=https://nsoj.in/stories/holy-and-sinful-a-great-dichotomy |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=nsoj.in |language=en |quote=Heeding puberty and menstruation as a period of restful seclusion, celebration and sanctity steeped in Indian culture is evident in the Ambubachi festival, and similar traditions throughout the nation, including Keddasa (annual Tulu festival centred on providing three days rest to Mother earth) &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|archive-date=6 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706141858/https://www.nsoj.in/stories/holy-and-sinful-a-great-dichotomy |url-status=dead &lt;/ins&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  This is an important four-day fertility worship celebrated in the closing days of [[Tulu people|Tulu]] month [[Ponny]] (Gregorian month February). This festival shows the environmental awareness of the people residing at that region.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tulunadina Sasya Janapada by B Shivarama Shetty, Ph.D., Mangaluru University, 1992, p. 163.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Rituals==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Rituals==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l18&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Arasu of the village went for Bonte (hunting) along with villagers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=ತುಳುನಾಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಡ್ಡಸ ಆಚರಣೆ {{!}} Kulal World |url=http://kulalworld.com/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF-%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B8-%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0/ |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=kulalworld.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This in a way was to get rid of the animals that trouble the agricultural works and also for entertainment. To get a break from farming, Tuluvas made a practice of hunting during Keddasa.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MYGEWEgXNZM&amp;amp;feature=youtu.be |title=Keddasa |date=27 November 2020 |language=tcy}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Arasu of the village went for Bonte (hunting) along with villagers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=ತುಳುನಾಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಡ್ಡಸ ಆಚರಣೆ {{!}} Kulal World |url=http://kulalworld.com/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF-%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B8-%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0/ |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=kulalworld.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This in a way was to get rid of the animals that trouble the agricultural works and also for entertainment. To get a break from farming, Tuluvas made a practice of hunting during Keddasa.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MYGEWEgXNZM&amp;amp;feature=youtu.be |title=Keddasa |date=27 November 2020 |language=tcy}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Keddasa &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Leppu&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Keddasa &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;chanting&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nalike community, who traditionally perform [[Bhoota kola]], visits and invites each and every house members as per their &#039;&#039;ajalu&#039;&#039; villages and calls for &#039;&#039;Keddasa Bonte&#039;&#039; (hunting).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Mangalore: Keddasa, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tulunadu’s &lt;/del&gt;Rich Tradition to Venerate Mother Earth Celebrated |url=http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=72226 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014013941/http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=72226 |archive-date=14 October 2012 |access-date=13 February 2010 |website=[[Daijiworld]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The eldest lady of family offers a big coconut, good quantity of rice, arecanut, betel leaves, chilly, garlic, onion, tamarind and other ingredients which are used for making the curry of the hunted prey. The calling Paddana is like this,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nalike community, who traditionally perform [[Bhoota kola]], visits and invites each and every house members as per their &#039;&#039;ajalu&#039;&#039; villages and calls for &#039;&#039;Keddasa Bonte&#039;&#039; (hunting).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Mangalore: Keddasa, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tulunadu&#039;s &lt;/ins&gt;Rich Tradition to Venerate Mother Earth Celebrated |url=http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=72226 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014013941/http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=72226 |archive-date=14 October 2012 |access-date=13 February 2010 |website=[[Daijiworld]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The eldest lady of family offers a big coconut, good quantity of rice, arecanut, betel leaves, chilly, garlic, onion, tamarind and other ingredients which are used for making the curry of the hunted prey. The calling Paddana is like this,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::Sōmavāra keḍḍasa,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::Sōmavāra keḍḍasa,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::muṭṭune aṅgāra naḍu keḍḍasa&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::muṭṭune aṅgāra naḍu keḍḍasa&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l45&quot;&gt;Line 45:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 45:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{commons category|Keddaso}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{commons category|Keddaso}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Festivals of Tulunadu}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Festivals of Tulunadu}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Tulu language]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Tulu language]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Culture of Tulu Nadu]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Culture of Tulu Nadu]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Religious festivals in India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Religious festivals in India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RuebenFrankfurte</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keddaso&amp;diff=324943&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keddaso&amp;diff=324943&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-05-21T16:35:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Update article (please &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:UpdateBot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:UpdateBot&quot;&gt;report&lt;/a&gt; if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:05, 21 May 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian religious festival}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian religious festival}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=March 2020}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=March 2020}}[[File:Keddaso - Festival of worshipping Mother Earth.jpg|thumb|Keddaso – Festival of worshipping Mother Earth]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{More citations needed|date=August 2011}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Keddaso&#039;&#039;&#039; also spelled &#039;&#039;&#039;Keddasa&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[Tulu language|Tulu]]: &#039;&#039;keḍḍasa ಕೆಡ್ಡಸ&#039;&#039; ), or Bhumi Puje, is popularly known as the &quot;festival of worshipping Mother Earth&quot; in the [[Tulunad|Tulu Nadu]] region of [[South India]].&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=2013-02-06 |title=Worshipping mother earth through ‘keddaso’ |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Mangalore/worshipping-mother-earth-through-keddaso/article4385543.ece |access-date=2022-05-12 |issn=0971-751X}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=ಭೂಮಿ ತಾಯಿ ರಜಸ್ವಲೆಯಾಗುವ ಹಬ್ಬ &#039;ಕೆಡ್ಡಸ&#039; |url=https://www.kannadaprabha.com/astrology/2016/feb/10/keddasa-festival-of-worshipping-mother-earth-268465.html |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=Kannadaprabha |language=kn}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Mother Earth (Bhoomi Devi) gets menstruate and the day is celebrated holistically in Tulunad in the name of ‘Keddasa’.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=R |first=Jaya Gomathi Mirra |title=Holy and Sinful: A Great Dichotomy |url=https://nsoj.in/stories/holy-and-sinful-a-great-dichotomy |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=nsoj.in |language=en |quote=Heeding puberty and menstruation as a period of restful seclusion, celebration and sanctity steeped in Indian culture is evident in the Ambubachi festival,and similar traditions throughout the nation, including Keddasa (annual Tulu festival centred on providing three days rest to Mother earth)}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt; This is an important four-day fertility worship celebrated in the closing days of [[Tulu people|Tulu]] month [[Ponny]] (Gregorian month February). This festival shows the environmental awareness of the people residing at that region.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tulunadina Sasya Janapada by B Shivarama Shetty&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, Ph.D.&lt;/ins&gt;, Mangaluru University, 1992&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, p&lt;/ins&gt;. 163&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Keddaso - Festival of worshipping Mother Earth.jpg|thumb|Keddaso – Festival of worshipping Mother Earth]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Keddaso&#039;&#039;&#039; also spelled &#039;&#039;&#039;Keddasa&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[Tulu language|Tulu]]: &#039;&#039;keḍḍasa ಕೆಡ್ಡಸ&#039;&#039; ), or Bhumi Puje, is popularly known as the &quot;festival of worshipping Mother Earth&quot; in the [[Tulunad|Tulu Nadu]] region of [[South India]]. Mother Earth (Bhoomi Devi) gets menstruate and the day is celebrated holistically in Tulunad in the name of ‘Keddasa’.  This is an important four-day fertility worship celebrated in the closing days of [[Tulu people|Tulu]] month [[Ponny]] (Gregorian month February). This festival shows the environmental awareness of the people residing at that region.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tulunadina Sasya Janapada by B Shivarama Shetty &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;PHD&lt;/del&gt;, Mangaluru University, 1992 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;P&lt;/del&gt;.163&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Rituals==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Rituals==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Keddasa normally falls in the month of February and is celebrated over three days named Keddasa, Nadu Keddasa and Kade Keddasa. This celebrated in the winter of this region, where its believed that Bhoomi Devi gets [[Menstruation|menstruated]] and becomes fertile for farming. For three days, the Goddess undergoes Ashaucha and takes rest. People in the region do not perform any farming activity to give the Mother, who is also same as mother Earth, rest&amp;lt;ref &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;name&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;indiatimes46265449&amp;gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://vijaykarnataka&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.indiatimes&lt;/del&gt;.com/lavalavk/languages/tulu/-/articleshow/46265449.cms &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Costal Karntaka Festival&lt;/del&gt;- &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Vijaya &lt;/del&gt;Karnataka &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;News paper&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to popular belief as women menstruate, which is a sign of fertility, so also Mother Earth menstruates. So all three days of the festival are considered to be the menstruating period of Mother Earth. During the festival all agricultural operations remain suspended. As in [[Hindu]] homes menstruating women remain secluded and do not even touch anything and are given full rest, so also the Mother Earth is given full rest for three days for which all agricultural operations are stopped.  During Kade Keddasa an elderly lady of the family performs the ritual, where she makes Sarnadde; unique dish of Tulunad and plates it in front of Tulasi katte.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Keddasa normally falls in the month of February and is celebrated over three days named Keddasa, Nadu Keddasa and Kade Keddasa. This celebrated in the winter of this region, where its believed that Bhoomi Devi gets [[Menstruation|menstruated]] and becomes fertile for farming. For three days, the Goddess undergoes Ashaucha and takes rest. People in the region do not perform any farming activity to give the Mother, who is also same as mother Earth, rest&amp;lt;ref&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=ಕೆಡ್ಡಸ ತುಳುವೆರೆನ ನಾಡ ಪರ್ಬೊ ಆವೊಡು |url&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://vijaykarnataka.com/lavalavk/languages/tulu/-/articleshow/46265449.cms &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|access-date=2022-05&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;12 |website=Vijay &lt;/ins&gt;Karnataka &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|language=kn}}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to popular belief as women menstruate, which is a sign of fertility, so also Mother Earth menstruates. So all three days of the festival are considered to be the menstruating period of Mother Earth. During the festival all agricultural operations remain suspended. As in [[Hindu]] homes menstruating women remain secluded and do not even touch anything and are given full rest, so also the Mother Earth is given full rest for three days for which all agricultural operations are stopped.  During Kade Keddasa an elderly lady of the family performs the ritual, where she makes Sarnadde; unique dish of Tulunad and plates it in front of Tulasi katte.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Early morning she wakes up and puts cow dung (ambi) around Tulsi katte and lights lamp. Along with it she keeps Kumkum, Shikakai in front of the katte. She pours coconut oil to the soil as a symbol that she is putting oil to mother earth, before she goes to bathe herself.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tulunadina Sasya Janapada by B Shivarama Shetty &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;PHD&lt;/del&gt;, Mangaluru University, 1992 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;P&lt;/del&gt;.170&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Early morning she wakes up and puts cow dung (ambi) around Tulsi katte and lights lamp. Along with it she keeps Kumkum, Shikakai in front of the katte. She pours coconut oil to the soil as a symbol that she is putting oil to mother earth, before she goes to bathe herself.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tulunadina Sasya Janapada by B Shivarama Shetty&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, Ph.D.&lt;/ins&gt;, Mangaluru University, 1992&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, p&lt;/ins&gt;. 170&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Shikai is kept based on the belief that mother earth bathes herself with Shikakai. After bath she comes back; puts Kumkum and haves Sarnadde that has been kept in a banana leaf.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Shikai is kept based on the belief that mother earth bathes herself with Shikakai. After bath she comes back; puts Kumkum and haves Sarnadde that has been kept in a banana leaf.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l19&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Hunting==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Hunting==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Arasu of the village went for Bonte (hunting)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://kulalworld.com/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ತುಳುನಾಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ಕೆಡ್ಡಸ&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ಆಚರ&lt;/del&gt;/ &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tulunadu Ritual Keddasa&lt;/del&gt;- &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kulalworld&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;along with villagers. &lt;/del&gt;This in a way was to get rid of the animals that trouble the agricultural works and also for entertainment. To get a break from farming, Tuluvas made a practice of hunting&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dmlokk0WlaI The video Namma Kudla TV Channel&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;during Keddasa.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Arasu of the village went for Bonte (hunting) &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;along with villagers.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ತುಳುನಾಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಡ್ಡಸ ಆಚರಣೆ {{!}} Kulal World |url=&lt;/ins&gt;http://kulalworld.com/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B8&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0&lt;/ins&gt;/ &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|access-date=2022-05&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;12 |website=kulalworld.com}}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This in a way was to get rid of the animals that trouble the agricultural works and also for entertainment. To get a break from farming, Tuluvas made a practice of hunting &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;during Keddasa.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media |url=&lt;/ins&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;MYGEWEgXNZM&amp;amp;feature=youtu.be |title=Keddasa |date=27 November 2020 |language=tcy}}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Keddasa Leppu==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Keddasa Leppu==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nalike community, who traditionally perform [[Bhoota kola]], &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;they are visiting &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;inviting &lt;/del&gt;each and every house members as per their &#039;&#039;ajalu&#039;&#039; villages and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;call &lt;/del&gt;for &#039;&#039;Keddasa Bonte&#039;&#039; (hunting).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=72226&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &#039;&#039;Daijiworld, &lt;/del&gt;13 February 2010&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The eldest lady of family offers a big coconut, good quantity of rice, arecanut, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;beetal &lt;/del&gt;leaves, chilly, garlic, onion and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;termind, &lt;/del&gt;which &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;all ingredients using &lt;/del&gt;for &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;make a hunting &lt;/del&gt;prey &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;curry&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;The calling Paddana like this,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nalike community, who traditionally perform [[Bhoota kola]], &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;visits &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;invites &lt;/ins&gt;each and every house members as per their &#039;&#039;ajalu&#039;&#039; villages and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;calls &lt;/ins&gt;for &#039;&#039;Keddasa Bonte&#039;&#039; (hunting).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mangalore: Keddasa, Tulunadu’s Rich Tradition to Venerate Mother Earth Celebrated |url=http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=72226 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014013941/&lt;/ins&gt;http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=72226 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|archive-date=14 October 2012 |access-date=&lt;/ins&gt;13 February 2010 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|website=[[Daijiworld]]}}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The eldest lady of family offers a big coconut, good quantity of rice, arecanut, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;betel &lt;/ins&gt;leaves, chilly, garlic, onion&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, tamarind &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;other ingredients &lt;/ins&gt;which &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;are used &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;making the curry of the hunted &lt;/ins&gt;prey. The calling Paddana &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is &lt;/ins&gt;like this,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::Sōmavāra keḍḍasa,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::Sōmavāra keḍḍasa,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::muṭṭune aṅgāra naḍu keḍḍasa&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::muṭṭune aṅgāra naḍu keḍḍasa&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l49&quot;&gt;Line 49:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 46:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Festivals of Tulunadu}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Festivals of Tulunadu}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Tulu language]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Tulu language]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Culture of Tulu Nadu]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Religious festivals in India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Religious festivals in India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UpdateBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keddaso&amp;diff=223149&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>-&gt;Rusalkii: Fixed misspellings/formatting errors found by Wikipedia:Typo Team/moss</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keddaso&amp;diff=223149&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-03-14T04:03:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fixed misspellings/formatting errors found by &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Bharatpedia:Typo_Team/moss&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:Typo Team/moss&quot;&gt;Wikipedia:Typo Team/moss&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian religious festival}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{More citations needed|date=August 2011}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Keddaso - Festival of worshipping Mother Earth.jpg|thumb|Keddaso – Festival of worshipping Mother Earth]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Keddaso&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; also spelled &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Keddasa&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ([[Tulu language|Tulu]]: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;keḍḍasa ಕೆಡ್ಡಸ&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ), or Bhumi Puje, is popularly known as the &amp;quot;festival of worshipping Mother Earth&amp;quot; in the [[Tulunad|Tulu Nadu]] region of [[South India]]. Mother Earth (Bhoomi Devi) gets menstruate and the day is celebrated holistically in Tulunad in the name of ‘Keddasa’.  This is an important four-day fertility worship celebrated in the closing days of [[Tulu people|Tulu]] month [[Ponny]] (Gregorian month February). This festival shows the environmental awareness of the people residing at that region.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tulunadina Sasya Janapada by B Shivarama Shetty PHD, Mangaluru University, 1992 P.163&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Rituals==&lt;br /&gt;
Keddasa normally falls in the month of February and is celebrated over three days named Keddasa, Nadu Keddasa and Kade Keddasa. This celebrated in the winter of this region, where its believed that Bhoomi Devi gets [[Menstruation|menstruated]] and becomes fertile for farming. For three days, the Goddess undergoes Ashaucha and takes rest. People in the region do not perform any farming activity to give the Mother, who is also same as mother Earth, rest&amp;lt;ref name=indiatimes46265449&amp;gt;http://vijaykarnataka.indiatimes.com/lavalavk/languages/tulu/-/articleshow/46265449.cms Costal Karntaka Festival- Vijaya Karnataka News paper&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to popular belief as women menstruate, which is a sign of fertility, so also Mother Earth menstruates. So all three days of the festival are considered to be the menstruating period of Mother Earth. During the festival all agricultural operations remain suspended. As in [[Hindu]] homes menstruating women remain secluded and do not even touch anything and are given full rest, so also the Mother Earth is given full rest for three days for which all agricultural operations are stopped.  During Kade Keddasa an elderly lady of the family performs the ritual, where she makes Sarnadde; unique dish of Tulunad and plates it in front of Tulasi katte.&lt;br /&gt;
Early morning she wakes up and puts cow dung (ambi) around Tulsi katte and lights lamp. Along with it she keeps Kumkum, Shikakai in front of the katte. She pours coconut oil to the soil as a symbol that she is putting oil to mother earth, before she goes to bathe herself.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tulunadina Sasya Janapada by B Shivarama Shetty PHD, Mangaluru University, 1992 P.170&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shikai is kept based on the belief that mother earth bathes herself with Shikakai. After bath she comes back; puts Kumkum and haves Sarnadde that has been kept in a banana leaf.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Keddaso - Festival of worshipping Mother Earth (61).jpg|thumb|Keddaso Rituals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Special food==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:KEDDASA - ನನ್ಯೇರಿ.jpg|thumb|Kudu Ari (Nanyeri)]]&lt;br /&gt;
During Keddasa, one more practice was prevalent was to have lentils like horse gram, green gram, dried [[coconut]], rice and peanuts called as Kudu Ari.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web | url=http://kannada.readoo.in/2015/03/keddasa-ritual-of-tulunadu |title = ತುಳುನಾಡ ಕೆಡ್ಡಸ. - ಭೂಮಿ ಋತುಮತಿಯಾಗುವುದು|date = 2 March 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They were roasted and were given to all. This is because winter is the time when body needs lot of proteins and oil. These lentils would help the body be intact in working condition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Hunting==&lt;br /&gt;
The Arasu of the village went for Bonte (hunting)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://kulalworld.com/ತುಳುನಾಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ-ಕೆಡ್ಡಸ-ಆಚರ/ Tulunadu Ritual Keddasa- Kulalworld&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; along with villagers. This in a way was to get rid of the animals that trouble the agricultural works and also for entertainment. To get a break from farming, Tuluvas made a practice of hunting&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmlokk0WlaI The video Namma Kudla TV Channel&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; during Keddasa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Keddasa Leppu==&lt;br /&gt;
Nalike community, who traditionally perform [[Bhoota kola]], they are visiting and inviting each and every house members as per their &amp;#039;&amp;#039;ajalu&amp;#039;&amp;#039; villages and call for &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Keddasa Bonte&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (hunting).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=72226, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Daijiworld, 13 February 2010&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The eldest lady of family offers a big coconut, good quantity of rice, arecanut, beetal leaves, chilly, garlic, onion and termind, which all ingredients using for make a hunting prey curry.  The calling Paddana like this,&lt;br /&gt;
::Sōmavāra keḍḍasa,&lt;br /&gt;
::muṭṭune aṅgāra naḍu keḍḍasa&lt;br /&gt;
::budhavāra biripune&lt;br /&gt;
::paji kaḍpare balli&lt;br /&gt;
::unuṅgel polipyare balli,&lt;br /&gt;
::arasule bōnṭeṅg&lt;br /&gt;
::sarver ullāyanakulu pōvōḍuge.&lt;br /&gt;
::Valasāri majalḍ kūḍdu&lt;br /&gt;
::valasari dērdd pālejjār jappunaga&lt;br /&gt;
::uḷḷāldinakulu kaḍipi kan̄jin nīrḍ pāḍōdu.&lt;br /&gt;
::Ōḍuḍ kaḍevoḍu, kall ḍ roṭṭi pattavoḍu.&lt;br /&gt;
::Malla malla mr̥rgolu jattd barpa&lt;br /&gt;
::Kaṭṭa ijjāndi beḍi, kadi kaṭṭandina pagari,&lt;br /&gt;
::kaila kaḍela pattd&lt;br /&gt;
::ujjergon̄ji erpu ērpād&lt;br /&gt;
::illa bēttaḍit untondu&lt;br /&gt;
::murgoleg tāṇṭāvoḍu.&lt;br /&gt;
::Malla malla murgolen jayipoḍu.&lt;br /&gt;
::Eṅk ayita kebi, kār, kai,&lt;br /&gt;
::uppu, mun̄ci, puḷi koroḍu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{commons category|Keddaso}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Festivals of Tulunadu}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tulu language]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Religious festivals in India]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>-&gt;Rusalkii</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>