Kaushalya river - Revision history

Ali omar: correct information to improve readability and added references for clarity

2025-11-27T07:22:18Z

correct information to improve readability and added references for clarity

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:52, 27 November 2025
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			{{Short description\|River tributary in India}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2017}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2017}}
	{{use Indian English\|date=April 2016}}		{{use Indian English\|date=April 2016}}
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	\| subdivision_type1 = Country		\| subdivision_type1 = Country
	\| subdivision_name1 = [[India]]		\| subdivision_name1 = [[India]]
	\| ~~length~~ = ~~{{convert\|~~20~~\|km\|abbr=on}}~~		\| length_km = 20
	\| discharge1_location= [[Ghaggar-Hakra River\|Ghaggar river]] just south-east of [[Pinjore]]		\| discharge1_location= [[Ghaggar-Hakra River\|Ghaggar river]] just south-east of [[Pinjore]]
	\| discharge1_min =		\| discharge1_min =
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	==Origin and route==		==Origin and route==
	The Kaushalya river rises in the [[Shivalik hills]] on the border of [[Haryana]] and [[Himachal Pradesh]] State, and flows through [[Panchkula district]] and ~~confluences~~ with [[Ghaggar-Hakra River\|Ghaggar river]] near [[Pinjore]] just downstream of [[Kaushalya Dam]].<ref name="MH1">[http://www.hillsofmorni.com/around-morni/kaushalya-dam/ Hillsofmorni.com - Kaushalya dam]</ref>		The Kaushalya river rises in the [[Shivalik hills]] on the border of [[Haryana]] and [[Himachal Pradesh]] State, and flows through [[Panchkula district]] and converges with [[Ghaggar-Hakra River\|Ghaggar river]] near [[Pinjore]] just downstream of [[Kaushalya Dam]].<ref name="MH1">{{Cite web \|url=http://www.hillsofmorni.com/around-morni/kaushalya-dam/ \|title=Hillsofmorni.com - Kaushalya dam \|access-date=13 April 2016 \|archive-date=14 November 2017 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114024025/http://www.hillsofmorni.com/around-morni/kaushalya-dam/ \|url-status=dead }}</ref>

	The basin is classified in two parts, [[Khadir and Bangar]], the higher area that is not flooded in rainy season is called ''Bangar'' and the lower flood-prone area is called ''Khadar''.<ref name="Har1">~~[http://www.haryana-online.com/geography.htm HaryanaOnline - Geography of Haryana]~~ {{~~webarchive~~\|~~url~~=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201121800/http://www.haryana-online.com/geography.htm ~~\|date= 1 February 2016~~ }}</ref>		The basin is classified in two parts, [[Khadir and Bangar]], the higher area that is not flooded in rainy season is called ''Bangar'' and the lower flood-prone area is called ''Khadar''.<ref name="Har1">{{usurped\|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160201121800/http://www.haryana-online.com/geography.htm HaryanaOnline - Geography of Haryana]}}</ref>

	Several archaeologists have identified the old [[Ghaggar-Hakra River]] with the [[Sarasvati river]], on the banks of which the [[Indus Valley civilisation]] developed.<ref name="Possehl 1997">{{citation \|first=Gregory L. \|last=Possehl \|authorlink=Gregory Possehl \|title=The Transformation of the Indus Civilization \|journal=Journal of World Prehistory \|volume=11 \|number=4 \|date=December 1997 \|pages=425–472 \|jstor=25801118 \|doi=10.1007/bf02220556\|s2cid=161129625 }}</ref><ref name="Kenoyer 1997">{{citation \|last=Kenoyer \|first=J. M. \|year=1997 \|chapter=Early City-states in South Asia: Comparing the Harappan Phase and the Early Historic Period \|title=The Archaeology of City States: Cross Cultural Approaches \|editor1=D. L. Nichols \|editor2=T. H. Charlton \|pages=52–70 \|location=Washington \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press\|isbn=1560987227 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iORzQgAACAAJ}}</ref><ref>{{citation\|last1=Allchin\|first1=Bridget\|last2=Allchin\|first2=Raymond\|title=The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r4s-YsP6vcIC\|year=1982\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=978-0-521-28550-6 \|page=160}}</ref>{{~~sfn~~\|Erdosy\|1995\|p=44, 266}}		Several archaeologists have identified the old [[Ghaggar-Hakra River]] with the [[Sarasvati river]], on the banks of which the [[Indus Valley civilisation]] developed.<ref name="Possehl 1997">{{citation \|first=Gregory L. \|last=Possehl \|authorlink=Gregory Possehl \|title=The Transformation of the Indus Civilization \|journal=Journal of World Prehistory \|volume=11 \|number=4 \|date=December 1997 \|pages=425–472 \|jstor=25801118 \|doi=10.1007/bf02220556\|s2cid=161129625 }}</ref><ref name="Kenoyer 1997">{{citation \|last=Kenoyer \|first=J. M. \|year=1997 \|chapter=Early City-states in South Asia: Comparing the Harappan Phase and the Early Historic Period \|title=The Archaeology of City States: Cross Cultural Approaches \|editor1=D. L. Nichols \|editor2=T. H. Charlton \|pages=52–70 \|location=Washington \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press\|isbn=1560987227 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iORzQgAACAAJ}}</ref><ref>{{citation\|last1=Allchin\|first1=Bridget\|last2=Allchin\|first2=Raymond\|title=The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r4s-YsP6vcIC\|year=1982\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=978-0-521-28550-6 \|page=160}}</ref><ref>{{citation \|editor-last=Erdosy \|editor-first=George \|title=The Indo-Aryans of Ancient South Asia: Language, Material Culture and Ethnicity \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A6ZRShEIFwMC \|year=1995 \|publisher=Walter de Gruyter \|isbn=978-3-11-014447-5 \|pages=44, 266}}</ref>

	== Gallery ==		== Gallery ==
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	[[Category:International rivers of Asia]]		[[Category:International rivers of Asia]]
	[[Category:Sarasvati River]]		[[Category:Sarasvati River]]
	~~[[Category:Rivers of India]]~~

UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)

2022-06-25T23:22:04Z

robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:52, 26 June 2022
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	The basin is classified in two parts, [[Khadir and Bangar]], the higher area that is not flooded in rainy season is called ''Bangar'' and the lower flood-prone area is called ''Khadar''.<ref name="Har1">[http://www.haryana-online.com/geography.htm HaryanaOnline - Geography of Haryana] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201121800/http://www.haryana-online.com/geography.htm \|date= 1 February 2016 }}</ref>		The basin is classified in two parts, [[Khadir and Bangar]], the higher area that is not flooded in rainy season is called ''Bangar'' and the lower flood-prone area is called ''Khadar''.<ref name="Har1">[http://www.haryana-online.com/geography.htm HaryanaOnline - Geography of Haryana] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201121800/http://www.haryana-online.com/geography.htm \|date= 1 February 2016 }}</ref>

	Several archaeologists have identified the old [[Ghaggar-Hakra River]] with the [[Sarasvati river]], on the banks of which the [[Indus Valley ~~Civilisation~~]] developed.<ref name="Possehl 1997">{{citation \|first=Gregory L. \|last=Possehl \|authorlink=Gregory Possehl \|title=The Transformation of the Indus Civilization \|journal=Journal of World Prehistory \|volume=11 \|number=4 \|date=December 1997 \|pages=425–472 \|jstor=25801118 \|doi=10.1007/bf02220556\|s2cid=161129625 }}</ref><ref name="Kenoyer 1997">{{citation \|last=Kenoyer \|first=J. M. \|year=1997 \|chapter=Early City-states in South Asia: Comparing the Harappan Phase and the Early Historic Period \|title=The Archaeology of City States: Cross Cultural Approaches \|editor1=D. L. Nichols \|editor2=T. H. Charlton \|pages=52–70 \|location=Washington \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press\|isbn=1560987227 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iORzQgAACAAJ}}</ref><ref>{{citation\|last1=Allchin\|first1=Bridget\|last2=Allchin\|first2=Raymond\|title=The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r4s-YsP6vcIC\|year=1982\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=978-0-521-28550-6 \|page=160}}</ref>{{sfn\|Erdosy\|1995\|p=44, 266}}		Several archaeologists have identified the old [[Ghaggar-Hakra River]] with the [[Sarasvati river]], on the banks of which the [[Indus Valley civilisation]] developed.<ref name="Possehl 1997">{{citation \|first=Gregory L. \|last=Possehl \|authorlink=Gregory Possehl \|title=The Transformation of the Indus Civilization \|journal=Journal of World Prehistory \|volume=11 \|number=4 \|date=December 1997 \|pages=425–472 \|jstor=25801118 \|doi=10.1007/bf02220556\|s2cid=161129625 }}</ref><ref name="Kenoyer 1997">{{citation \|last=Kenoyer \|first=J. M. \|year=1997 \|chapter=Early City-states in South Asia: Comparing the Harappan Phase and the Early Historic Period \|title=The Archaeology of City States: Cross Cultural Approaches \|editor1=D. L. Nichols \|editor2=T. H. Charlton \|pages=52–70 \|location=Washington \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press\|isbn=1560987227 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iORzQgAACAAJ}}</ref><ref>{{citation\|last1=Allchin\|first1=Bridget\|last2=Allchin\|first2=Raymond\|title=The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r4s-YsP6vcIC\|year=1982\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=978-0-521-28550-6 \|page=160}}</ref>{{sfn\|Erdosy\|1995\|p=44, 266}}

	== Gallery ==		== Gallery ==
	<gallery>		<gallery>
	IVC-major-sites-2.jpg\|[[Indus Valley ~~Civilisation~~\|~~Indus-Sarasvati~~ civilisation]] major sites		IVC-major-sites-2.jpg\|[[Indus Valley civilisation\|Indus–Sarasvati civilisation]] major sites
	Ghaggar river in Panchkula.jpg\|[[Ghaggar-Hakra River\|Ghaggar river]] flowing through [[Panchkula]] in [[Haryana]]		Ghaggar river in Panchkula.jpg\|[[Ghaggar-Hakra River\|Ghaggar river]] flowing through [[Panchkula]] in [[Haryana]]
	Flock of Cormorants, Kaushalaya dam, Haryana, India.JPG\|Flock of Cormorants at [[Kaushalya Dam]]		Flock of Cormorants, Kaushalaya dam, Haryana, India.JPG\|Flock of Cormorants at [[Kaushalya Dam]]
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	{{commons category\|Ghaggar-Hakra river}}		{{commons category\|Ghaggar-Hakra river}}
	{{commons category\|Sarasvati River}}		{{commons category\|Sarasvati River}}
	*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070101164930/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucgadkw/members/indus.html Sarasvati-Sindhu civilization and Sarasvati River]
	*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050904005053/http://www.gisdevelopment.net/application/archaeology/site/archs0001.htm The Saraswati: Where lies the mystery by Saswati Paik]

	{{Hydrography of Haryana}}		{{Hydrography of Haryana}}

>Johnbod: removed Category:Indus Valley Civilisation using HotCat - in sub-cat

2021-06-17T14:30:46Z

removed Category:Indus Valley Civilisation using HotCat - in sub-cat

New page

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{use Indian English|date=April 2016}}
{{Infobox river
| name = Kaushalya River
| name_other =
| etymology =
| image = Kaushalya dam, near Pinjor, Haryana, India.JPG
| image_size = 300px
| image_caption = Kaushalya dam near Pinjore
| image_alt =
| map =
| map_size = 300px
| map_caption =
| map_alt =
| source1_location = [[Shivalik Hills]], [[Himachal Pradesh]]
| source1_elevation =
| mouth_location = [[Panchkula district]], [[Haryana]]
| mouth_elevation =
| basin_size =
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = [[India]]
| length = {{convert|20|km|abbr=on}}
| discharge1_location= [[Ghaggar-Hakra River|Ghaggar river]] just south-east of [[Pinjore]]
| discharge1_min =
| discharge1_avg =
| discharge1_max =

| tributaries_left =
| tributaries_right =
| waterbodies = [[Kaushalya Dam]]
| waterfalls =
| bridges = Kaushalya bridge
| ports =
| custom_label =
| custom_data =
| extra =
}}
The '''Kaushalya river''', a tributary of [[Ghaggar-Hakra River|Ghaggar river]], is a river in [[Panchkula district]] of [[Haryana]] state of [[India]].<ref name="MH1"/>

==Origin and route==
The Kaushalya river rises in the [[Shivalik hills]] on the border of [[Haryana]] and [[Himachal Pradesh]] State, and flows through [[Panchkula district]] and confluences with [[Ghaggar-Hakra River|Ghaggar river]] near [[Pinjore]] just downstream of [[Kaushalya Dam]].<ref name="MH1">[http://www.hillsofmorni.com/around-morni/kaushalya-dam/ Hillsofmorni.com - Kaushalya dam]</ref>

The basin is classified in two parts, [[Khadir and Bangar]], the higher area that is not flooded in rainy season is called ''Bangar'' and the lower flood-prone area is called ''Khadar''.<ref name="Har1">[http://www.haryana-online.com/geography.htm HaryanaOnline - Geography of Haryana] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201121800/http://www.haryana-online.com/geography.htm |date= 1 February 2016 }}</ref>

Several archaeologists have identified the old [[Ghaggar-Hakra River]] with the [[Sarasvati river]], on the banks of which the [[Indus Valley Civilisation]] developed.<ref name="Possehl 1997">{{citation |first=Gregory L. |last=Possehl |authorlink=Gregory Possehl |title=The Transformation of the Indus Civilization |journal=Journal of World Prehistory |volume=11 |number=4 |date=December 1997 |pages=425–472 |jstor=25801118 |doi=10.1007/bf02220556|s2cid=161129625 }}</ref><ref name="Kenoyer 1997">{{citation |last=Kenoyer |first=J. M. |year=1997 |chapter=Early City-states in South Asia: Comparing the Harappan Phase and the Early Historic Period |title=The Archaeology of City States: Cross Cultural Approaches |editor1=D. L. Nichols |editor2=T. H. Charlton |pages=52–70 |location=Washington |publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press|isbn=1560987227 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iORzQgAACAAJ}}</ref><ref>{{citation|last1=Allchin|first1=Bridget|last2=Allchin|first2=Raymond|title=The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r4s-YsP6vcIC|year=1982|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-28550-6 |page=160}}</ref>{{sfn|Erdosy|1995|p=44, 266}}

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
IVC-major-sites-2.jpg|[[Indus Valley Civilisation|Indus-Sarasvati civilisation]] major sites
Ghaggar river in Panchkula.jpg|[[Ghaggar-Hakra River|Ghaggar river]] flowing through [[Panchkula]] in [[Haryana]]
Flock of Cormorants, Kaushalaya dam, Haryana, India.JPG|Flock of Cormorants at [[Kaushalya Dam]]
Migratory birds at Kaushalya dam, near Pinjor, Haryana, India.JPG|Migratory birds at [[Kaushalya Dam]], near [[Pinjore]], [[Haryana]] (Dec. 2015)
Migratory birds at Kaushalya dam, near Pinjor, Panchkula,Haryana, India.JPG|Migratory birds at [[Kaushalya Dam]], near [[Pinjore]], [[Panchkula district]] (Dec. 2015)
Migratory birds at Kaushalya dam, near Pinjor, Haryana, India.jpg|Migratory birds at [[Kaushalya Dam]] (Dec. 2015)
Water of Kaushlya Dam attracts local and migratory birds.JPG|Water of [[Kaushalya Dam]] attracts local and migratory birds (June 2015)
</gallery>

== See also ==
{{div col}}
* [[Western Yaumna Canal|Western Yamuna Canal]], branches off [[Yamuna]]
* [[Dangri]], a tributary of [[Sarsuti]]
* [[Tangri river]], a tributary of [[Sarsuti]], merge if Dangri and Tangri are same
* [[Markanda river, Haryana|Markanda river]], a tributary of [[Ghaggar-Hakra River]]
* [[Sarsuti]], a tributary of [[Ghaggar-Hakra River]]
* [[Chautang]], a tributary of [[Ghaggar-Hakra River]]
* [[Sutlej]], a tributary of [[Indus]]
* [[Ganges]]
* [[Indus]]
{{col div end}}

== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== External links ==
{{commons category|Ghaggar-Hakra river}}
{{commons category|Sarasvati River}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070101164930/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucgadkw/members/indus.html Sarasvati-Sindhu civilization and Sarasvati River]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050904005053/http://www.gisdevelopment.net/application/archaeology/site/archs0001.htm The Saraswati: Where lies the mystery by Saswati Paik]

{{Hydrography of Haryana}}
{{Hydrography of Himachal Pradesh}}
{{Haryana}}

{{coord missing|Haryana}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ghaggar-Hakra River}}
[[Category:Rivers of Himachal Pradesh]]
[[Category:Rivers of Haryana]]
[[Category:Rigvedic rivers]]
[[Category:Indus basin]]
[[Category:International rivers of Asia]]
[[Category:Sarasvati River]]
[[Category:Rivers of India]]