LoganConger6625: quick rework formatting per sources and added references

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quick rework formatting per sources and added references

->Haribans: Spelling Mistakes

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← Older revision		Revision as of 16:15, 8 December 2021
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	\| name = Kartik Oraon		\| name = Kartik Oraon
	\| succeeded1 = [[Sumati Oraon]]		\| succeeded1 = [[Sumati Oraon]]
	\| birth_place = Littatoli village, [[~~Bengal Presidency~~]], [[British India]] {{small\|(modern-day [[Jharkhand]], [[India]])}}		\| birth_place = Littatoli village, [[Bihar Province]], [[British India]] {{small\|(modern-day [[Jharkhand]], [[India]])}}
	\| death_date = {{death date and age\|1981\|12\|08\| 1924\|10\|12}}		\| death_date = {{death date and age\|1981\|12\|08\| 1924\|10\|12}}
	\| birth_date = 29 October 1924		\| birth_date = 29 October 1924

->ElliAWB: Reverted edits by Ebbedlila (talk) to last version by Doremo. requested at ANI

2021-10-02T18:20:36Z

Reverted edits by Ebbedlila (talk) to last version by Doremo. requested at ANI

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:50, 2 October 2021
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	== Education ==		== Education ==
	After completing high schooling from [[Gumla]] in 1942, he passed Intermediate examination from Science College, [[Patna]], and completed bachelor of engineering from [[Bihar College of Engineering]], Patna. Thereafter, he continued his further studies and acquired a number of qualifications from institutions of [[Great Britain]].<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2014-10-31\|title=महान जननायक थेे कार्तिक उरांव\|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/JHA-RAN-MAT-latest-ranchi-news-025502-769899-NOR.html/\|access-date=2020-08-20\|website=Dainik Bhaskar\|language=hi}}</ref> He is till now considered as one of the most educated ~~man~~ of the [[Kurukh people\|Kurukh community]] and besides the foreign education he has a praiser of his [[Oraon Sadri]] (or [[Kurukh language]]).<ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Borde\|first=Radhika\|date=12 August 2019\|title=New Roles for Indigenous Women in an Indian Eco-Religious Movement\|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/10/554/pdf\|journal=Department of Social Geography and Regional Development\|series=Religions\|publisher=MDPI\|location=[[Charles University]], [[Prague]], [[Czech Republic]]\|pages=3–9}}</ref>		After completing high schooling from [[Gumla]] in 1942, he passed Intermediate examination from Science College, [[Patna]], and completed bachelor of engineering from [[Bihar College of Engineering]], Patna. Thereafter, he continued his further studies and acquired a number of qualifications from institutions of [[Great Britain]].<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2014-10-31\|title=महान जननायक थेे कार्तिक उरांव\|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/JHA-RAN-MAT-latest-ranchi-news-025502-769899-NOR.html/\|access-date=2020-08-20\|website=Dainik Bhaskar\|language=hi}}</ref> He is till now considered one of the most educated men of the [[Kurukh people\|Kurukh community]] and besides the foreign education he has a praiser of his [[Oraon Sadri]] (or [[Kurukh language]]).<ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Borde\|first=Radhika\|date=12 August 2019\|title=New Roles for Indigenous Women in an Indian Eco-Religious Movement\|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/10/554/pdf\|journal=Department of Social Geography and Regional Development\|series=Religions\|publisher=MDPI\|location=[[Charles University]], [[Prague]], [[Czech Republic]]\|pages=3–9}}</ref>

	== Political career ==		== Political career ==
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	[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians]]		[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians]]
	[[Category:Adivasi politicians]]		[[Category:Adivasi politicians]]
	~~[[Category:Anti-Catholicism]]~~

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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}

{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Kartik Oraon
| succeeded1 = [[Sumati Oraon]]
| birth_place = Littatoli village, [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]] {{small|(modern-day [[Jharkhand]], [[India]])}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1981|12|08| 1924|10|12}}
| birth_date = 29 October 1924
| parents = Jaira Oraon (father)<br/>Birsi Oraon (mother)
| caption = Image of Kartik Oraon in a portrait
| image = Kartik Oroan.webp
| preceded1 = [[Laloo Oraon]]
| office = [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha|Member of Lok Sabha]], [[Lohardaga (Lok Sabha constituency)|Lohardaga]]
| termstart1 = 1980
| termend1 = 1981
| successor = [[Laloo Oraon]]
| predecessor = [[David Munzni]]
| termend = 1977
| termstart = 1967
| death_place = [[AIIMS]], [[New Delhi]], [[India]]
}}

'''Baba Kartik Oraon''' (born 29 October 1924{{Spaced en dash}}8 December 1981)<ref>{{Cite web|title=झारखंड के आदिवासियों के मसीहा थे कार्तिक उरांव, जयंती आज|url=https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/state/jharkhand/gumla/1218970|access-date=2020-08-20|website=Prabhat Khabar - Hindi News|language=hi}}</ref> was an [[Indian politician]] and an [[Adivasi]] leader<ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Bioprofile|url=http://loksabhaph.nic.in/writereaddata/biodata_1_12/2819.htm.|access-date=2020-08-20|website=loksabhaph.nic.in}}</ref> from [[Indian National Congress]]. He also participated in [[Indian freedom movement]] of 1947. He also found the Organisation "Akhil Bharatiya Adivasi Vikas Parishad".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Uttar Bengal Adivasi Vikas Parisad|url=https://www.facebook.com/1580766338851071/photos/a.1586862521574786/1631289767132061/?type=3|access-date=2020-08-20|website=www.facebook.com|language=en}}</ref>

== Early life ==
He was born in a village named Karounda Littatoli of [[Gumla district]], [[Jharkhand]] [[States and territories of India|state]], [[India]]. He was born in [[Kurukh people|Kurukh]] community.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kartik Oraon|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/159043/12/12_chapter%207.pdf|access-date=5 October 2020|website=Shodhganga|publisher=First Post}}</ref> He was an [[Adivasi]] [[Member of parliament, Lok Sabha]]. His father was Jaira Oraon and mother was Birsi Oraon. Kartik Oraon was named Kartik, as he was born in the month of [[Kaartika|Kartik]] as per the [[Hindu calendar]] and was 4th child o his parents.<ref name=":0" />

== Education ==
After completing high schooling from [[Gumla]] in 1942, he passed Intermediate examination from Science College, [[Patna]], and completed bachelor of engineering from [[Bihar College of Engineering]], Patna. Thereafter, he continued his further studies and acquired a number of qualifications from institutions of [[Great Britain]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-10-31|title=महान जननायक थेे कार्तिक उरांव|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/JHA-RAN-MAT-latest-ranchi-news-025502-769899-NOR.html/|access-date=2020-08-20|website=Dainik Bhaskar|language=hi}}</ref> He is till now considered as one of the most educated man of the [[Kurukh people|Kurukh community]] and besides the foreign education he has a praiser of his [[Oraon Sadri]] (or [[Kurukh language]]).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Borde|first=Radhika|date=12 August 2019|title=New Roles for Indigenous Women in an Indian Eco-Religious Movement|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/10/554/pdf|journal=Department of Social Geography and Regional Development|series=Religions|publisher=MDPI|location=[[Charles University]], [[Prague]], [[Czech Republic]]|pages=3–9}}</ref>

== Political career ==
He held several official positions, and represented Lohardaga constituency of in [[Parliament of India]] several times, and also rose to become minister for aviation and communication of [[Government of India]]. He died at [[New Delhi]] on 8 December 1981.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shri Kartik Oraon MP biodata Lohardaga-ST {{!}} ENTRANCEINDIA|date=26 December 2018|url=https://entranceindia.com/election-and-politics/shri-kartik-oraon-member-of-parliament-mp-from-lohardaga-st-bihar-biodata/|access-date=2020-08-20|language=en-US}}</ref> He was three times [[Member of parliament, Lok Sabha|Member of parliament of Lok Sabha]] from the [[Lohardaga (Lok Sabha constituency)]] and was known to be a national hero for the people of the [[Kurukh people]]. He was also known by the name of '''Baba Kartik Saheb'''.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Gautam|first=Shivaji|title=Kartik Oraon A National Leader of Jharkhand|work=Website|publisher=Disha International Publishing House|year=2016|isbn=9789384782610|location=[[New Delhi]], [[India]]|translator-last=Devi Ram|translator-first=Rajesh|quote=Biography of Kartik Oraon - a technocrat turned politician during seventies.A native of Gumla district of Jharkhand, Oraon worked very sincerely for the tribal people of India, till his death in the year 1981.}}</ref> He was known to oppose the conversion of [[Tribal people]] from their original religion to [[Christianity]] over the influence of Christian Missionaries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kurukh Community|url=https://theresearchers.asia/Papers/Vol-II,%20Issue-I/Tribal%20communities%20of%20India-%20A%20case%20study%20of%20Oraon%20community.pdf|website=theresearchers.asia}}</ref>

== Hindu Preacher ==
Under him many [[Tribe|Tribal]] returned from [[Christianity]] to [[Hinduism]].<ref name="Dasgupta 437–478">{{Cite journal|last=Dasgupta|first=Sangeeta|date=March 2016|title='Heathen aboriginals', 'Christian tribes', and 'animistic races': Missionary narratives on the Oraons of Chhotanagpur in colonial India*|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/modern-asian-studies/article/heathen-aboriginals-christian-tribes-and-animistic-races-missionary-narratives-on-the-oraons-of-chhotanagpur-in-colonial-india/61E1A1660C5DDC69FCD74A4389CD2740|journal=Modern Asian Studies|language=en|volume=50|issue=2|pages=437–478|doi=10.1017/S0026749X15000025|s2cid=146208220|issn=0026-749X}}</ref> He was openly against conversion of Tribals from [[Hinduism]] to [[Christianity]]. He was also called the 'Sole Hindu Tribal Chief'. At that once it was rumoured that all tribes in India are [[Christianity|Christian]] and at that time Kartik fought against the Missionaries in the [[Jharkhand High Court]] against [[David Munzni]] in the year 1963 for Illegal Religious Conversion of Tribals to Christianity.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kartik Oraon v David Munzni on 14 November 1963 - Judgement - LawyerServices|url=https://www.lawyerservices.in/Kartik-Oraon-Versus-David-Munzni-1963-11-14|access-date=2020-08-20|website=www.lawyerservices.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kartik Oraon vs David Munzni And Anr. on 14 November, 1963|url=https://indiankanoon.org/doc/204475/|access-date=5 October 2020|website=Indian Kanoon}}</ref> He was also backed by many Hindu Organisations and he also demanded to not giving the [[Schedule Tribe]] Reservations to the tribal who opted [[Christianity]] in the year 1964 and he also calls the tribals to avoid entry of Missionaries in Tribal areas and he has been also known to be a devout follower of [[Birsa Munda]].<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Aug 12|first1=TNN / Updated|last2=2017|last3=Ist|first3=18:07|title=Christians, oppn up in arms against Jharkhand govt ad on conversions {{!}} Ranchi News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/christians-oppn-up-in-arms-against-jharkhand-govt-ad-on-conversions/articleshow/60034909.cms|access-date=2020-10-05|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-08-17|title=Sectarian hate promoted by Jharkhand government after controversial advert|url=https://globalchristiannews.org/article/sectarian-hate-promoted-by-jharkhand-government-after-controversial-advert/|access-date=2020-10-05|website=Global Christian News|language=en-GB}}</ref> He was also backed by [[Jan Sangh]].

==See also==
{{Commons category|Kartik Oroan}}
* [[List of people from Jharkhand]]
* [[Kurukh people]]

== References ==

<references />{{Modern Hindu writers|Kartik Oroan=Kartik Oran}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oraon, Kartik}}
[[Category:People from Lohardaga district]]
[[Category:1981 deaths]]
[[Category:1924 births]]
[[Category:4th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:5th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:7th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Jharkhand]]
[[Category:People from Gumla district]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians]]
[[Category:Adivasi politicians]]
[[Category:Anti-Catholicism]]

Kartik Oraon - Revision history

LoganConger6625: quick rework formatting per sources and added references

->Haribans: Spelling Mistakes

->ElliAWB: Reverted edits by Ebbedlila (talk) to last version by Doremo. requested at ANI

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