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{{About|the community development block in Jharkhand, India|its namesake village|Karon, Deoghar (village)|disambiguation|Karon (disambiguation){{!}}Karon}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Karon
| official_name =
| other_name = Karongram
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Community development block
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jharkhand, India
| coordinates = {{coord|24|7|38|N|86|44|41|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Jharkhand]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[districts of Jharkhand|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Deoghar district|Deoghar]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| government_type = [[Federalism in India|Federal democracy]]
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 157.21
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 208
| population_total = 88,251
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]], [[Urdu language|Urdu]]
| demographics_type2 = Literacy (2011)
| demographics2_title2 = Total literates
| demographics2_info2 = 42,618 (63.54%)
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 815357 (Karongram)
| area_code_type = Telephone/STD code
| area_code = 06432
| registration_plate = JH 15
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Godda (Lok Sabha constituency)|Godda]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Madhupur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Madhupur]]
| website = {{URL|deoghar.nic.in/}}
| footnotes =
}}

'''Karon''' is a [[Community development block in India|community development block]] that forms an administrative division in the [[Madhupur subdivision]] of the [[Deoghar district]], [[Jharkhand]] [[States and territories of India|state]], India.

==Geography==
[[Karon, Deoghar (village)|Karon]], the eponymous CD block headquarters, is located at {{coord|24|7|38|N|86|44|41|E}}.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://wikimapia.org/5567442/karon-post-office-arup | title= Karon post office | work= Jharkhand| publisher= Wikimapia | access-date = 6 January 2016}}</ref>

It is located 48 km from [[Deoghar]], the district headquarters.

Deoghar district, a plateau region, is broadly divided into two sub-micro regions – the Dumka-Godda Uplands and Deoghar Uplands. The Dumka-Godda Uplands covers the north-eastern portion of the district. It has an elevation of {{convert|753|m}} above mean sea level. The Deoghar Uplands covers the south-western portion of the district.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2005_PART_A_DCHB_DEOGHAR.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Deoghar, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Pages 9-10: Physical aspects, 2011 census |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 30 October 2020}}</ref>

There are some isolated peaks in the district – Phuljori (2,312 ft), 18 miles from Madhupur, Degaria (1,716 ft), 3 miles from Baidyanath Junction, Patharda (1,603 ft), 8 miles from Madhupur, Tirkut Parvat (2,470 ft), 10 miles from Deoghar on the Dumka-Deoghar Road and some more.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.3120/page/n201/mode/2up | title = Bihar District Gazettteers: Santal Parganas |first= P.C.| last= Roy Choudhary | work = General, pages 7-8 | publisher = Secretariat Press, Patna, 1965 | access-date = 26 October 2020}}</ref>

Karon CD block is bounded by [[Madhupur (community development block)|Madhupur]] CD block on the north, [[Sarath, Deoghar|Sarath]] CD block on the east, [[Karmatanr (community development block)|Karmatanr]] CD block in Jamtara district on the south, and [[Margomunda]] CD block on the west.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/jharkhand/tehsil/deogarh.html | title = Deoghar CD block/ tehsil map | publisher = Maps of India | access-date = 31 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/jharkhand/tehsil/jamtara.html | title = Jamtara CD block/ tehsil map | publisher = Maps of India | access-date = 31 October 2020}}</ref>

Karon CD block has an area of 157.21 km2.<ref name=census2011>{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2005_PART_B_DCHB_DEOGHAR.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Deoghar, Series 21, Part XII B| work= Page 25: District Primary Census Abstract, 2011 census |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 31 October 2020}}</ref>[[Karon, Deoghar (village)|Karon]] police station serves this block.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://jhpolice.gov.in/deoghar | title = District Police Profile - Deoghar| publisher = Jharkhand Police| access-date = 31 October 2020}}</ref> Headquarters of this CD block is at [[Karon, Deoghar (village)|Karon]] village.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2005_PART_B_DCHB_DEOGHAR.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Jamtara, Series 21, Part XII B| work= Map of Deoghar on the third page|publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 31 October 2020}}</ref>

[[Gram panchayat]]s in Karon CD block are Badhanadih, Badiya, Bara, Birangadia, Dindakoli, Ganjewari, Karown, Kasaiya, Nagadari, Pathrol, Ranidih, Saltar, Sirsa and Tekra.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://deoghar.nic.in/images/list_gp.pdf | title= List of Gram Panchayats in Deoghar District| work= 2015 update |publisher= Deoghar district administration | access-date = 6 January 2016}}</ref>

==Demographics==

===Population===
As per the [[2011 Census of India]] Karon CD block had a total population of 88,251, all of which were rural. There were 45,317 (51%) males and 42,934 (49%) females. Population below 6 years was 16,759. [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Castes]] numbered 11,017 (12.48%) and [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Tribes]] numbered 12,683 (14.37%).<ref name=census2011/>

===Literacy===
{{As of|2011}} census, the total number of literates in Karon CD block was 42,618 (59.61% of the population over age 6) out of whom 27,005 (63%) were males and 15,613 (37%) were females. The [[Literacy#Gender disparities|gender disparity]] (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 26%.<ref name=census2011/>

See also – [[List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate]]
{{Literacy in CD Blocks of Deoghar district|collapsible=y}}

===Language and religion===
According to the ''District Census Handbook, Deoghar, 2011 census,'' as of 2001, [[Khortha language|Khortha]] was the mother-tongue of 429,959 persons forming 36.89% of the population of Deoghar district, followed by [[Hindi]] 415,142 persons (35.62%), [[Santali language|Santali]] 122,502 persons (10.51%), and other languages (with no details) 197,787 perons (16.97%). (In the Census Handbook of Deoghar district, the mother-tongue information is mentioned as that of Giridih district – it is hoped that it is a printing mistake).<ref>{{cite web| url= https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2005_PART_A_DCHB_DEOGHAR.pdf |title = District Census Handbook Deoghar, Series 20, Part XII A, 2011 census|work = page 23: Note on mother tongue of earlier census| publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 1 November 2020}}</ref>

[[Hindi]] is the official language in Jharkhand and [[Urdu language|Urdu]] has been declared as an additional official language.<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |title=Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013) |pages= 35 |publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |access-date=3 October 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archive-date= 8 July 2016 }}</ref>

According to the ''District Census Handbook, Deoghar, 2011 census,'' Hindus numbered 1,165,140 and formed 78.04% of the population of Deoghar district, followed by Muslims 302,626 (20.27%), Christians 6,027 (0.40%), Jains 282 (0.02%), Buddhists 188 (0.013%), Sikhs (0.010%), other religions 16,067 (1.08%), religion not stated 1,600 (0.11%).<ref>{{cite web| url= https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2005_PART_A_DCHB_DEOGHAR.pdf |title = District Census Handbook Deoghar, Series 20, Part XII A, 2011 census|work = page 23: Note on religion data of Deoghar district during census 2011| publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 1 November 2020}}</ref>

==Rural poverty==
50-60% of the population of Deoghar district were in the [[Below Poverty Line|BPL]] category in 2004–2005, being in the same category as Pakur, Sahebganj and Garhwa districts.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/45258/1/MPRA_paper_45258.pdf | title = Rural Poverty in Jharkhad, India| work = Table I: Spatial Distribution of Poverty in Jharkhand | publisher = Munich Personal RePEc Archive | access-date = 1 November 2020}}</ref> [[Rural poverty]] in Jharkhand declined from 66% in 1993–94 to 46% in 2004–05. In 2011, it has come down to 39.1%.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/Jharkhand%20presentation.pdf | title = Eliminating poverty | publisher = Jharkhand government | access-date = 1 November 2020}}</ref>

==Economy==
===Livelihood===
{{Pie chart
|caption= '''Livelihood in Karon CD block'''
|value1 = 24.12
|label1 = Cultivators
|value2 = 40.36
|label2 = Agricultural labourers
|value3 = 9.77
|label3 = Household industries
|value4 = 25.76
|label4 = Other Workers}}

In Karon CD block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 8,029 and formed 24.12%, agricultural labourers numbered 13,435 and formed 40.36%, household industry workers numbered 3,251 and formed 9.77% and other workers numbered 8,576 and formed 25.76%. Total workers numbered 33,291 and formed 37.72% of the total population. Non-workers numbered 54,960 and formed 62.28% of total population.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2005_PART_A_DCHB_DEOGHAR.pdf| title = District Census Handbook, Deoghar | work = Tables 34, 30 Series 21, Part XII A, 2011 census| publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand | access-date = 1 November 2020 }}</ref>

Note: In the census records a person is considered a cultivator, if the person is engaged in cultivation/ supervision of land owned. When a person who works on another person's land for wages in cash or kind or share, is regarded as an agricultural labourer. Household industry is defined as an industry conducted by one or more members of the family within the household or village, and one that does not qualify for registration as a factory under the Factories Act. Other workers are persons engaged in some economic activity other than cultivators, agricultural labourers and household workers. It includes factory, mining, plantation, transport and office workers, those engaged in business and commerce, teachers and entertainment artistes.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2005_PART_A_DCHB_DEOGHAR.pdf| title= District Census Handbook 2011 Deoghar, Series 21 Part XII A | work= Page 12: Census Concepts |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand| access-date = 1 November 2020}}</ref>

===Infrastructure===
There are 141 inhabited villages in Karon CD block. In 2011, 99 villages had power supply. Thirteen villages had tap water (treated/ untreated), 134 villages had well water (covered/ uncovered), 129 villages had hand pumps, and six villages had no drinking water facility. Eight villages had post offices, ten villages had sub post offices, six villages had telephones (land lines), 16 villages had public call offices and 57 villages had mobile phone coverage. Two villages had bank branches, 141 villages had [[Automated teller machine|ATMs]], one village had agricultural credit society, one village had cinema/ video hall. 32 villages had [[public distribution system]], thirteen villages had weekly haat (market) and 59 villages had [[Polling place|assembly polling stations]].<ref name=directory>{{cite web | url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2005_PART_A_DCHB_DEOGHAR.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Deoghar, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work = Pages 1123-1126 Appendix I: Village Directory | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. | access-date = 1 November 2020}}</ref>

===Agriculture===
The agricultural sector absorbs around two-thirds of the workforce in the district. In Karon CD block, the cultivable area formed 39.11% of the total area, and the irrigated area formed 15.95% of the cultivable area.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2005_PART_A_DCHB_DEOGHAR.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Deoghar, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work = Table 34 distribution of workers by sex in four categories of economic activity in CD blocks, 2011, Table 41: Distribution of villages according to land use, 2011| publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. | access-date = 1 November 2020}}</ref>

Jungles in the plain areas have almost been cleared and even hills are becoming naked in an area once known for its extensive forests.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2005_PART_A_DCHB_DEOGHAR.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Deoghar, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work = Page 11: Forest, Flora and Fauna| publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. | access-date = 1 November 2020}}</ref>

===Coal===
The principal coalfield of the Deoghar group is Jayanti Coalfield, located near Karon. The main part of the coalfield lies south-west of the Jainti River. It covers an area of 24 square miles.
<ref>{{cite web | url = https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.3120/page/n201/mode/2up | title = Bihar District Gazettteers: Santal Parganas |first= P.C.| last= Roy Choudhary | work = The Gondwana Sysytem, page 16 | publisher = Secretariat Press, Patna, 1965 | access-date = 26 October 2020}}</ref>

===Backward Regions Grant Fund===
Deoghar district is listed as a backward region and receives financial support from the [[Backward Regions Grant Fund]]. The fund created by the Government of India is designed to redress regional imbalances in development. As of 2012, 272 districts across the country were listed under this scheme. The list includes 21 districts of Jharkhand.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.panchayat.gov.in/documents/10198/0/BRGFFINALGUIDELINES.pdf | title = Backward Regions Grant Funds: Programme Guidelines | publisher = Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India | access-date = 1 November 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171030225317/http://www.panchayat.gov.in/documents/10198/0/BRGFFINALGUIDELINES.pdf | archive-date = 30 October 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=84879 | title= Backward Regions Grant Fund| work= Press Release, 14 June 2012 |publisher= Press Information Bureau, Government of India | access-date = 1 November 2020}}</ref>

==Education==
Karon CD block had 27 villages with pre-primary schools, 106 villages with primary schools, 37 villages with middle schools, 3 villages with secondary schools, 1 village with senior secondary school, 31 villages with no educational facility.<ref name=directory/>
 .*Senior secondary schools are also known as Inter colleges in Jharkhand

==Healthcare==
Karon CD block had 2 villages with [[Primary Health Centre (India)|primary health centres]], 6 villages with primary health subcentres, 1 village with maternity and child welfare centre, 1 village with TB clinic, 3 villages with allopathic hospitals, x village with dispensary, x village with veterinary hospital, 1 village with family welfare centre, 11 villages with medicine shops.<ref name=directory/>
 .*Private medical practitioners, alternative medicine etc. not included

==References==
{{Reflist|3}}

{{Santhal Pargana Division topics}}

[[Category:Community development blocks in Deoghar district]]

Karon, Deoghar - Revision history

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