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[[File:PancheBaaja.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Panche baja]] instruments: [[dholak]] (drums), [[tyamko]] (small kettledrums, leaning on dholak drums), [[narsiha]] (a long, S-shaped trumpet), Karnal (a wide-mouthed, straight trumpet, center), [[shehnai]] (a folk oboe, right of karnal), [[damaha]] (large kettledrum), and [[jhyali]] (cymbals).]]
The '''karnal''' ([[Nepali language|Nepali]]:कर्नाल) is a large, straight brass [[trumpet]], over a metre long, played in parts of Northern [[India]] and [[Nepal]]. It has a prominent bell resembling a [[datura]] flower.<ref name="Sharma1998">{{cite book|author=Manorma Sharma|title=Tribal melodies of Himachal Pradesh: Gaddi folk music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CDxa5G2S0AwC&pg=PA35|accessdate=24 March 2012|date=1 January 1998|publisher=APH Publishing|isbn=978-81-7024-912-2|pages=35–}}</ref> It is used on ceremonial occasions, such as the processions of village deities.<ref name="Singh1999">{{cite book|author=Mian Goverdhan Singh|title=Wooden temples of Himachal Pradesh|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QgZFhkVINvkC&pg=PA54|accessdate=24 March 2012|date=1 December 1999|publisher=Indus Publishing|isbn=978-81-7387-094-1|pages=54–}}</ref> It is often included among the five instruments of the Nepali [[pancai baja]] ensemble.
<gallery>
image:Karnal NP.jpg|Brass trumpet [[Annapurna]] karnal with wide bell in Central Nepal.
</gallery>

==See also==
*[[Karnay]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Natural horns}}

[[Category:Music of Himachal Pradesh]]
[[Category:Trumpets of Nepal]]
[[Category:Indian musical instruments]]
[[Category:Natural horns and trumpets]]

Karnal (instrument) - Revision history

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