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{{Short description|Constituency of the Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Karhal
| mla = [[Tej Pratap Singh Yadav]]
| party = [[Samajwadi Party]]
| latest_election_year = [[2024 elections in India|2024]]
| state = [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| district = [[Mainpuri district|Mainpuri]]
| reservation = None
| incumbent_image =
| type = SLA
| map_image = 110-Karhal.svg
| constituency_no = 110
| loksabha_cons = [[Mainpuri Lok Sabha constituency|Mainpuri]]
| alliance =
| map_caption =
}}

'''Karhal Assembly constituency''' is one of the 403 constituencies of the [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]], [[India]]. It is a part of the [[Mainpuri district|Mainpuri]] district and one of the five assembly constituencies in the [[Mainpuri Lok Sabha constituency]]. First election in this assembly constituency was held in 1957 after the "DPACO (1956)" (delimitation order) was passed in 1956.<ref name="DPACO (1956)">{{cite news|title=DPACO (1956)|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] official website|access-date=10 Dec 2015|url= http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/eci_publications/books/deli/DPACO-56-DCI.pdf}}</ref> After the "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order" was passed in 2008, the constituency was assigned identification number 110.<ref name="Uttar Pradesh Delimitation Old & New, 2008">{{cite news|title= Uttar Pradesh Delimitation Old & New, 2008|publisher= [[Chief Electoral Officer, Uttar Pradesh]]|access-date= 10 Dec 2015|url= http://ceouttarpradesh.nic.in/Instructions/delimitation_Old_New.pdf|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111113181505/http://ceouttarpradesh.nic.in/Instructions/delimitation_Old_New.pdf|archive-date= 13 November 2011|url-status= dead}}</ref><ref name="Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008">{{cite news|title= Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] official website|access-date=10 Dec 2015|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf}}</ref><ref name="All MLAs from Assembly constituency">{{cite news|title=All MLAs from Assembly constituency|publisher=Elections.in|access-date=10 Dec 2015|url=http://www.elections.in/uttar-pradesh/assembly-constituencies/karhal.html}}</ref><ref name="Member list">{{cite news|title=Member list|publisher=[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] website|access-date=10 Dec 2015|url=http://uplegisassembly.gov.in/ENGLISH/member-list.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630050217/http://uplegisassembly.gov.in/ENGLISH/member-list.htm|archive-date=30 June 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Formerly this constituency is represented by [[Samajwadi Party|Samajwadi Party's]] national president [[Akhilesh Yadav]] who has been elected in [[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] by defeating [[Bharatiya Janata Party|Bharatiya Janata Party's]] candidate [[S. P. Singh Baghel|S.P Singh Baghel]].

[[Akhilesh Yadav]] is formerly serving as the [[List of leaders of the opposition in the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|leader of opposition]] in [[18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly]] and had previously also hold the office of [[List of chief ministers of Uttar Pradesh|Chief Minister]] of the state from 2012 to 2017.

==Members of the Legislative Assembly==
{| class="wikitable"
!Election
!Assembly
!Member
! colspan="2" |Party
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[1957 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1957]]
| rowspan="2" |2nd Assembly
|Nathu Singh
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}" |
| rowspan="2" |[[Praja Socialist Party]]
|-
|Ram Din
|-
|[[1962 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1962]]
|3rd Assembly
|Ram Singh
| rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|Swatantra Party}}" |
| rowspan="3" |[[Swatantra Party]]
|-
|[[1967 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1967]]
|4th Assembly
| rowspan="2" |Munshilal Chamar
|-
|[[1969 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1969]]
|5th Assembly
|-
|[[1974 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1974]]
|6th Assembly
| rowspan="2" |Nathu Singh
|style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Kranti Dal}}"|
|[[Bharatiya Kranti Dal]]
|-
|[[1977 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1977]]
|7th Assembly
|style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Party}}"|
|[[Janata Party]]
|-
|[[1980 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1980]]
|8th Assembly
|Sheo Mangal Singh
|style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|[[Indian National Congress|Indian National Congress (I)]]
|-
|[[1985 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1985]]
|9th Assembly
| rowspan="5" |Babu Ram Yadav
|style="background-color: {{party color|Lok Dal}}"|
|[[Lokdal|Lok Dal]]
|-
|[[1989 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1989]]
|10th Assembly
|style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}"|
|[[Janata Dal]]
|-
|[[1991 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1991]]
|11th Assembly
|style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Party}}"|
|[[Janata Party]]
|-
|[[1993 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1993]]
|12th Assembly
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Samajwadi Party}}"|
| rowspan="2" |[[Samajwadi Party]]
|-
|[[1996 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1996]]
|13th Assembly
|-
|[[2002 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2002]]
|14th Assembly
| rowspan="4" |[[Sobaran Singh Yadav]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|-
|[[2007 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2007]]
|15th Assembly
| rowspan="5" style="background-color: {{party color|Samajwadi Party}}"|
| rowspan="5" |[[Samajwadi Party]]
|-
|[[2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2012]]
|[[16th Uttar Pradesh Assembly|16th Assembly]]
|-
|[[2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2017]]
|[[17th Uttar Pradesh Assembly|17th Assembly]]
|-
|[[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2022]]
|[[18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly|18th Assembly]]
|[[Akhilesh Yadav]]
|-
|[[2024 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly by-elections|2024]]^
|[[18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly|18th Assembly]]
|[[Tej Pratap Singh Yadav]]
|-
|}
^ denotes bypoll

==Election results==

===2024 bypoll===
{{Election box begin|
|title=[[2024 elections in India#Uttar_Pradesh|Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly by-election, 2024]]: Karhal}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|candidate = [[Tej Pratap Singh Yadav]]
|party = Samajwadi Party
|votes = 1,04,304
|percentage = 50.45
|change = {{down}}9.68
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = Kunwar Anujesh Pratap Singh
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|votes = 89,503
|percentage = 43.33
|change = {{up}}10.59
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = Avanish Kumar Shakya
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|votes = 8,409
|percentage = 4.07
|change = {{down}}2.3
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = Pradip
|party = Aazad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)
|votes = 2,499
|percentage = 1.21
|change = {{up}}1.21
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = None of the above
|party = None of the above (India)
|votes = 791
|percentage = 0.38
|change = {{down}}0.39
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 14,801
|percentage = 7.12
|change = {{down}}20.26
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 2,06,734
|percentage = 54.1
|change = {{down}}12.01
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Samajwadi Party
|loser = Bharatiya Janata Party
|swing = {{down}}9.68
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2022 ===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Karhal}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Samajwadi Party
|candidate = [[Akhilesh Yadav]]
|votes = {{formatnum:148196}}
|percentage = 60.12
|change = {{increase}}10.55
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = Prof. S.P. Singh Baghel
|votes = {{formatnum:80692}}
|percentage = 32.74
|change = {{increase}}1.44
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|candidate = Kuladip Narayan
|votes = {{formatnum:15701}}
|percentage = 6.37
|change = {{decrease}}7.74
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = None of the above
|candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]
|votes = {{formatnum:1909}}
|percentage = 0.77
|change = {{increase}}0.29
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = {{formatnum:67504}}
|percentage = 27.38
|change = {{increase}}9.11
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = {{formatnum:246498}}
|percentage = 66.02
|change = {{increase}}6.85
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Samajwadi Party
|swing = {{up}}10.13
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2017 ===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Karhal}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Samajwadi Party
|candidate = [[Sobaran Singh Yadav]]
|votes = {{formatnum:104221}}
|percentage = 49.57
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = [[Rama Shakya]]
|votes = {{formatnum:65816}}
|percentage = 31.3
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|candidate = [[Dalvir]]
|votes = {{formatnum:29676}}
|percentage = 14.11
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Rashtriya Lok Dal
|candidate = [[Kaushal Yadav (politician)|Kaushal Yadav]]
|votes = {{formatnum:4683}}
|percentage = 2.23
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = None of the above
|candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]
|votes = {{formatnum:1014}}
|percentage = 0.48
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = {{formatnum:38405}}
|percentage = 18.27
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = {{formatnum:210268}}
|percentage = 59.17
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Samajwadi Party
|swing = {{up}}2.9
}}
{{Election box end}}

===2012===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Karhal}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Samajwadi Party
|candidate = [[Sobaran Singh Yadav]]
|votes = 92,536
|percentage = 46.9
|change = -
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|candidate = Jaivir Singh
|votes = 61,593
|percentage = 31.22
|change = -
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = Anil Kumar Yadav
|votes = 13,114
|percentage = 6.65
|change = -
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party =
|candidate = Remainder 13 candidates
|votes = 30,072
|percentage = 15.24
|change = -
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = 30,943
|percentage = 15.68
|change = -
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = 197,315
|percentage = 60.96
|change = -
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Samajwadi Party
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

<ref name="2012 Election Results">{{cite news |title=2012 Election Results |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] website |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2012/Stats_Report_UP2012.pdf |access-date=10 Dec 2015}}</ref>

==Wards / Areas==
Extent of Karhal Assembly constituency is KC Barnahal, Karhal & Karhal NP of Karhal Tehsil; KCs Ghiror, Kuchela & Ghiror NP of Mainpuri Tehsil.

==See also==

*[[Mainpuri Lok Sabha constituency]]
*[[Mainpuri district]]
*[[18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly|18th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh]]
*[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
*[[Vidhan Bhawan]]

{{Portal bar|India|Politics}}

== References ==

{{Reflist|colwidth=40em}}
{{coord|26.9975978|N|78.9415151|E|display=inline,title}}

==External links==
* {{cite web |title=Results of Uttar Pradesh Assembly Elections |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/92-uttar-pradesh/ |website=eci.gov.in |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=15 March 2022}}

{{Assembly constituencies of Uttar Pradesh|state=collapsed}}
{{Uttar Pradesh elections|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Mainpuri district]]
[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1956]]
[[Category:1956 establishments in Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Politics of Uttar Pradesh]]

Karhal Assembly constituency - Revision history

Haresh Kathrotiya: stub