Kara, Uttar Pradesh - Revision history

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			{{short description\|Town in Uttar Pradesh, India}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2018}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2018}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=May 2018}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=May 2018}}
	{{~~cleanup reorganize\|date=July 2014}}~~		{{one source\|date=March 2026}}
	~~{{More citations needed~~\|date=March ~~2007~~}}
	{{Infobox settlement		{{Infobox settlement
	\| name = Kara		\| name = Kara
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	\| nickname =		\| nickname =
	\| settlement_type = town		\| settlement_type = town
	\| image_skyline =		\| image_skyline = William Daniell - View Of The Right Bank Of The River Ganges, Near Currah, December 1788 AID175893.jpg
	\| image_alt =		\| image_alt =
	\| image_caption =		\| image_caption = View of the right bank of the Ganges, near Currah, December 1788, by [[William Daniell]]
	\| pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh#India3		\| pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh#India3
	\| pushpin_label_position = right		\| pushpin_label_position = right
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	\| subdivision_name = {{flag\|India}}		\| subdivision_name = {{flag\|India}}
	\| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India\|State]]		\| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India\|State]]
			\| subdivision_type2 = [[Administrative divisions of India#Divisions\|Division]]
			\| subdivision_type3 = [[List of districts of Uttar Pradesh\|District]]
			\| subdivision_name3 = [[Kaushambi district\|Kaushambi]]
			\| subdivision_name2 = [[Prayagraj division\|Prayagraj]]
	\| subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]]		\| subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]]
	\| established_title = <!-- Established -->		\| established_title = <!-- Established -->
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	\| elevation_footnotes =		\| elevation_footnotes =
	\| elevation_m =		\| elevation_m =
	\| population_total =		\| population_total = 293620
	\| population_as_of =		\| population_as_of = 2020<ref>{{cite web \| title=Kara \|website= GeoIQ \| url=https://geoiq.io/places/Kara/auXBEZHHUs }}</ref>
	\| population_rank =		\| population_rank =
	\| population_density_km2 = auto		\| population_density_km2 = auto
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	}}		}}

	'''Kara''' is ~~an old~~ township ~~situated~~ near [[Sirathu]], on the banks ~~of river~~ [[Ganges]], {{convert\|69\|km\|mi\|abbr=on}} west of the city of [[Prayagraj]] in [[Kaushambi district]] in [[Uttar Pradesh]] state in [[India]]. It was capital ~~of a very big region~~ for centuries under the [[Delhi Sultanate]] and [[Jaunpur Sultanate]] ~~rule~~.		'''Kara''' is a township near [[Sirathu]] on the banks the [[Ganges]], {{convert\|69\|km\|mi\|abbr=on}} west of the city of [[Prayagraj]] in [[Kaushambi district]] in Uttar Pradesh state in India. It was a regional capital for centuries under the [[Delhi Sultanate]] and [[Jaunpur Sultanate]]. It was part of medieval [[Kara-Manikpur]].

	~~==Name==~~
	It has been sometimes spelt at Karrah, Kada and Kurrah but actually it is Kara (in Hindi कड़ा and Urdu کڑہ ) and often called with its sister town across the river Ganges, [[Manikpur, Uttar Pradesh\|Manikpur]]. To this day, it is called [[Kara-Manikpur]]. Kara falls in [[Kaushambi district]] while Manikpur has now become a part of [[~~Pratapgarh district, Uttar Pradesh\|Pratapgarh district]].~~

	~~== Overview ==~~
	~~[[File:GangesBelowKara-Salt1803.jpg\|thumb\|210px\|Pen-and-ink and wash drawing of the Ganges below the town of Kara, 1803]]~~
	Centuries ago it was the seat of the Governor of the ''Sirkar of Kara'' ("the Province of Kara"). Between the 7th century and the 16th century it retained its charm and importance as the capital, but in 1583, the [[Mughal Empire\|Mughal]] emperor [[Akbar]] made [[Allahabad]]<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Prayagraj {{!}} City, Fort, History, & Facts\|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Prayagraj\|access-date=2020-12-08\|website=Encyclopedia Britannica\|language=en}}</ref> the capital and thus reduced Kara to a subdivision of the province. During British Rule, Allahabad gained so much importance that Kara went into oblivion and today it is a town of dilapidated ''havelis'', forts, and monuments unknown. Hundreds of thousands of graves are in an area with a diameter of 7–8 km (5 miles). This stunning fact emboldens its claim that it had been certainly inhabited by many people during its history.

	In the 11th century the warrior saint of Islam, [[Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud]] defeated the princes of Manikpur and Kara, but Muslim rule was not established till the defeat of [[Jayachandra]] by [[Muhammad Ghori]]. Manikpur and Kara ~~on the opposite bank of the Ganges were important seats of government in the early Sultanate period. Ala-ud~~-din Khalji was governor here, before he gained the throne of Delhi by murdering his uncle on the sands of the river between these two places. In the 15th century the district came under the rule of the Sharqi kings of Jaunpur, and after its restoration to Delhi the Rajput chiefs and the Muslim governors were frequently in revolt. The Afghans long retained their hold on the District, and early in the reign of Akbar, the governor of Manikpur ~~rebelled.~~

	Kara lost its importance when Allahabad became the capital of a Province, and from that time it was merely the chief town of a sarkar. The Rajputs again rose during the anarchy which marked the disruption of the empire after the death of Aurangzeb. They were, however, gradually reduced by the Nawabs of Oudh, and in 1759 Kara was removed from the Sufrah of Allahabad. Many noble Muslim families had settled there. With the passage of time they left the town due to the lack of civic amenities and the disinterest of the government for the upkeep and development of the town.

	~~Shah Karak Abdal, a famous [[sufi]] saint lies buried here whose annual Urs is the largest Urs in the area of Allahabad.~~

	Kara has been a place of pilgrimage since at least A.D. 1000. It is the site of the holy temple of Kara Devi (Shitala Devi). Once the provincial capital of the Delhi Sultanate, its ruins extend {{convert\|3.5\|km\|mi\|abbr=on}}. Kara was also an important township in the medieval kingdoms of northern India and even today one can see the remains of the fort of [[Jaichand of Kannauj]], the last Hindu king of [[Kannauj]].

	Places of historical interest include; the Dargah of Khwaja Karak, the Kara Devi Temple, the Samadhi of [[Saint Maluk Das]], a mound called fort of Jai Chand, Jama Masjid, Kshetrapal Bharav Temple, Kaleshwar Mahadev Temple, and Shivala Maharishi Ashram.

	~~==See also==~~
	* [[Kara-Manikpur]]

	==References==		==References==
	{{Reflist}}		{{Reflist}}

			== External links ==
			* {{Commonscat-inline\|Kara, Uttar Pradesh}}

	{{Kaushambi district}}		{{Kaushambi district}}

imported>Tom.Reding: +{{Authority control}} (1 ID from Wikidata), WP:GenFixes on

2021-04-08T18:20:27Z

+{{Authority control}} (1 ID from Wikidata), WP:GenFixes on

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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}
{{cleanup reorganize|date=July 2014}}
{{More citations needed|date=March 2007}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kara
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = town
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh#India3
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Uttar Pradesh, India
| coordinates = {{coord|25|42|N|81|21|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total =
| population_as_of =
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code =
| registration_plate = UP
| website = {{URL|up.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
}}

'''Kara''' is an old township situated near [[Sirathu]], on the banks of river [[Ganges]], {{convert|69|km|mi|abbr=on}} west of the city of [[Prayagraj]] in [[Kaushambi district]] in [[Uttar Pradesh]] state in [[India]]. It was capital of a very big region for centuries under the [[Delhi Sultanate]] and [[Jaunpur Sultanate]] rule.

==Name==
It has been sometimes spelt at Karrah, Kada and Kurrah but actually it is Kara (in Hindi कड़ा and Urdu کڑہ ) and often called with its sister town across the river Ganges, [[Manikpur, Uttar Pradesh|Manikpur]]. To this day, it is called [[Kara-Manikpur]]. Kara falls in [[Kaushambi district]] while Manikpur has now become a part of [[Pratapgarh district, Uttar Pradesh|Pratapgarh district]].

== Overview ==
[[File:GangesBelowKara-Salt1803.jpg|thumb|210px|Pen-and-ink and wash drawing of the Ganges below the town of Kara, 1803]]
Centuries ago it was the seat of the Governor of the ''Sirkar of Kara'' ("the Province of Kara"). Between the 7th century and the 16th century it retained its charm and importance as the capital, but in 1583, the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] emperor [[Akbar]] made [[Allahabad]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prayagraj {{!}} City, Fort, History, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Prayagraj|access-date=2020-12-08|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> the capital and thus reduced Kara to a subdivision of the province. During British Rule, Allahabad gained so much importance that Kara went into oblivion and today it is a town of dilapidated ''havelis'', forts, and monuments unknown. Hundreds of thousands of graves are in an area with a diameter of 7–8 km (5 miles). This stunning fact emboldens its claim that it had been certainly inhabited by many people during its history.

In the 11th century the warrior saint of Islam, [[Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud]] defeated the princes of Manikpur and Kara, but Muslim rule was not established till the defeat of [[Jayachandra]] by [[Muhammad Ghori]]. Manikpur and Kara on the opposite bank of the Ganges were important seats of government in the early Sultanate period. Ala-ud-din Khalji was governor here, before he gained the throne of Delhi by murdering his uncle on the sands of the river between these two places. In the 15th century the district came under the rule of the Sharqi kings of Jaunpur, and after its restoration to Delhi the Rajput chiefs and the Muslim governors were frequently in revolt. The Afghans long retained their hold on the District, and early in the reign of Akbar, the governor of Manikpur rebelled.

Kara lost its importance when Allahabad became the capital of a Province, and from that time it was merely the chief town of a sarkar. The Rajputs again rose during the anarchy which marked the disruption of the empire after the death of Aurangzeb. They were, however, gradually reduced by the Nawabs of Oudh, and in 1759 Kara was removed from the Sufrah of Allahabad. Many noble Muslim families had settled there. With the passage of time they left the town due to the lack of civic amenities and the disinterest of the government for the upkeep and development of the town.

Shah Karak Abdal, a famous [[sufi]] saint lies buried here whose annual Urs is the largest Urs in the area of Allahabad.

Kara has been a place of pilgrimage since at least A.D. 1000. It is the site of the holy temple of Kara Devi (Shitala Devi). Once the provincial capital of the Delhi Sultanate, its ruins extend {{convert|3.5|km|mi|abbr=on}}. Kara was also an important township in the medieval kingdoms of northern India and even today one can see the remains of the fort of [[Jaichand of Kannauj]], the last Hindu king of [[Kannauj]].

Places of historical interest include; the Dargah of Khwaja Karak, the Kara Devi Temple, the Samadhi of [[Saint Maluk Das]], a mound called fort of Jai Chand, Jama Masjid, Kshetrapal Bharav Temple, Kaleshwar Mahadev Temple, and Shivala Maharishi Ashram.

==See also==
* [[Kara-Manikpur]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Kaushambi district}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Kaushambi district]]