Kali (chhand) - Revision history

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	'''Kali''' ({{IPAc-en\|k\|əl\|iː}}; {{lang-pa\|ਕਲੀ}}), is a form of ''[[Chhand]]''<ref name=ikm3>{{YouTube\|id=yDJLKNgewws&gl=IN\|title=dev thrike wala in ik khas mulakat zee punjabi with narinder 3}}</ref><ref name="pw">[[:pa:ਕਲੀ]]</ref> ([[quatrain]]), a poetry bond under strict rules in [[Punjabi literature]]. Kali chhand is also used in singing as a type of [[Music of Punjab\|Punjabi folk]] ~~songs~~ where it is also known by its plural form, ''Kalian'' or ''Kaliyan''. Although it is not so common in singing, it became a particular genre of [[Punjabi music]].<ref name="pp">{{cite web\|url=http://www.punjabipaintings.com/blog/kuldeep-manak/\|title=Kuldeep Manak - A Tribute\|date=1 Dec 2011\|publisher=www.punjabipaintings.com\|access-date=28 Feb 2012\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116064933/http://www.punjabipaintings.com/blog/kuldeep-manak/\|archive-date=16 January 2012\|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kali is sung by only few [[Punjabi language\|Punjabi]] singers like [[Kuldeep Manak]], [[Surinder Shinda]] and some more, but it was popularized by [[Kuldeep Manak]]<ref name="toi">{{cite news \| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-01/india/30462339_1_kuldeep-manak-punjabi-folk-singer-punjabi-music-industry \| archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103072853/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-01/india/30462339_1_kuldeep-manak-punjabi-folk-singer-punjabi-music-industry \| url-status=dead \| archive-date=January 3, 2013 \| title=Punjabi folk singer Manak passes away \| date=December 1, 2011 \| access-date=May 19, 2012 \| work=[[The Times of India]] \| location=[[Ludhiana]]}}</ref> with ''[[Tere Tille Ton]]'' written by [[Dev Tharike Wala]] (also known as Hardev Dilgir).<ref name="ehkm">{{cite book \| title=Eh Hai Kuldeep Manak \| publisher=Unistar Books Pvt. Ltd. \| author=Rajpura, Ali \| year=2008 \| location=[[Ludhiana]] \| isbn=978-81-7142-528-0}}</ref>		'''Kali''' ({{IPAc-en\|k\|əl\|iː}}; {{lang-pa\|ਕਲੀ}}), is a form of ''[[Chhand]]''<ref name=ikm3>{{YouTube\|id=yDJLKNgewws&gl=IN\|title=dev thrike wala in ik khas mulakat zee punjabi with narinder 3}}</ref><ref name="pw">[[:pa:ਕਲੀ]]</ref> ([[quatrain]]), a poetry bond under strict rules in [[Punjabi literature]]. Kali chhand is also used in singing as a type of [[Music of Punjab\|Punjabi folk]] song where it is also known by its plural form, ''Kalian'' or ''Kaliyan''. Although it is not so common in singing, it became a particular genre of [[Punjabi music]].<ref name="pp">{{cite web\|url=http://www.punjabipaintings.com/blog/kuldeep-manak/\|title=Kuldeep Manak - A Tribute\|date=1 Dec 2011\|publisher=www.punjabipaintings.com\|access-date=28 Feb 2012\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116064933/http://www.punjabipaintings.com/blog/kuldeep-manak/\|archive-date=16 January 2012\|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kali is sung by only few [[Punjabi language\|Punjabi]] singers like [[Kuldeep Manak]], [[Surinder Shinda]] and some more, but it was popularized by [[Kuldeep Manak]]<ref name="toi">{{cite news \| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-01/india/30462339_1_kuldeep-manak-punjabi-folk-singer-punjabi-music-industry \| archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103072853/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-01/india/30462339_1_kuldeep-manak-punjabi-folk-singer-punjabi-music-industry \| url-status=dead \| archive-date=January 3, 2013 \| title=Punjabi folk singer Manak passes away \| date=December 1, 2011 \| access-date=May 19, 2012 \| work=[[The Times of India]] \| location=[[Ludhiana]]}}</ref> with ''[[Tere Tille Ton]]'' written by [[Dev Tharike Wala]] (also known as Hardev Dilgir).<ref name="ehkm">{{cite book \| title=Eh Hai Kuldeep Manak \| publisher=Unistar Books Pvt. Ltd. \| author=Rajpura, Ali \| year=2008 \| location=[[Ludhiana]] \| isbn=978-81-7142-528-0}}</ref>

	==Types and subgenres==		==Types and subgenres==
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	Suchchi Kali is bond under 42 ''Maatra''s.		Suchchi Kali is bond under 42 ''Maatra''s.
	;Amba Kali		;Amba Kali
	Amba Kali is deals within 42 to 45 ''Maatra''s.		Amba Kali deals within 42 to 45 ''Maatra''s.
	;Roopa Kali		;Roopa Kali
	In Roopa Kali ''Maatra''s reaches up to 52. The popular kali, ''[[Tere Tille Ton]]'', belongs to this type<ref name=ikm3/>		In Roopa Kali ''Maatra''s reaches up to 52. The popular kali, ''[[Tere Tille Ton]]'', belongs to this type<ref name=ikm3/>
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	==Dev Tharike Wala and Kuldeep Manak==		==Dev Tharike Wala and Kuldeep Manak==

	[[Dev Tharike Wala]] and [[Kuldeep Manak]] are the first personalities to introduce ''Kali'' to a common man. One of the ~~kali~~, ''[[Tere Tille Ton]]'', written by Dev and sung by Manak, became so popular<ref name=ehkm/> that people started regarding the singer as ''Kalian Da Badshah'' (English: King of Kalis).<ref name="ti">{{cite news		[[Dev Tharike Wala]] and [[Kuldeep Manak]] are the first personalities to introduce ''Kali'' to a common man. One of the kalian, ''[[Tere Tille Ton]]'', written by Dev and sung by Manak, became so popular<ref name=ehkm/> that people started regarding the singer as ''Kalian Da Badshah'' (English: King of Kalis).<ref name="ti">{{cite news
	\|title=Folk singer Manak dead		\|title=Folk singer Manak dead
	\|author=Minna Zutshi		\|author=Minna Zutshi
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	\|access-date=28 Feb 2012		\|access-date=28 Feb 2012
	\|quote=Called the ‘King of Kaliyan’, his music was an unusual mix of faith and tradition		\|quote=Called the ‘King of Kaliyan’, his music was an unusual mix of faith and tradition
	}}</ref> Manak ~~sung~~ only 13-14 Kalian in his career.<ref name=ikm3/><ref name="dp">{{cite web\|url=http://www.dailypioneer.com/state-editions/chandigarh/24312-bhangra-doyen-kuldeep-manak-passes-away.html\|title=Bhangra doyen Kuldeep Manak passes away\|date=30 Nov 2011\|publisher=www.dailypioneer.com\|access-date=28 Feb 2012}}</ref> People treated his every song, after ''Tere Tille Ton'', to be a 'kali' as ordinary people don't ~~understands~~ the difference between a song and kali.		}}</ref> Manak sang only 13-14 Kalian in his career.<ref name=ikm3/><ref name="dp">{{cite web\|url=http://www.dailypioneer.com/state-editions/chandigarh/24312-bhangra-doyen-kuldeep-manak-passes-away.html\|title=Bhangra doyen Kuldeep Manak passes away\|date=30 Nov 2011\|publisher=www.dailypioneer.com\|access-date=28 Feb 2012}}</ref> People treated his every song, after ''Tere Tille Ton'', to be a 'kali' as ordinary people don't understand the difference between a song and kali.

	==Kalian by Kuldeep Manak==		==Kalian by Kuldeep Manak==

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{{other uses|Kali (disambiguation)}}

{{Infobox literary genre
|name=ਕਲੀ<br>Kali
|stylistic_origins=
|cultural_origins=[[Punjab region|Punjab]]
|distinctive_features=
|popularity=1970s when sung by [[Kuldeep Manak]]
|derivatives=
|subgenrelist=
|subgenres={{unbulleted list|Suchchi Kali ({{lang-pa|ਸੁੱਚੀ ਕਲੀ}})|Amba Kali ({{lang-pa|ਅੰਬਾ ਕਲੀ}})|Roopa Kali ({{lang-pa|ਰੂਪਾ ਕਲੀ}})}}
|fusiongenres=
|regional_scenes=
|local_scenes=
|other_topics=
}}

'''Kali''' ({{IPAc-en|k|əl|iː}}; {{lang-pa|ਕਲੀ}}), is a form of ''[[Chhand]]''<ref name=ikm3>{{YouTube|id=yDJLKNgewws&gl=IN|title=dev thrike wala in ik khas mulakat zee punjabi with narinder 3}}</ref><ref name="pw">[[:pa:ਕਲੀ]]</ref> ([[quatrain]]), a poetry bond under strict rules in [[Punjabi literature]]. Kali chhand is also used in singing as a type of [[Music of Punjab|Punjabi folk]] songs where it is also known by its plural form, ''Kalian'' or ''Kaliyan''. Although it is not so common in singing, it became a particular genre of [[Punjabi music]].<ref name="pp">{{cite web|url=http://www.punjabipaintings.com/blog/kuldeep-manak/|title=Kuldeep Manak - A Tribute|date=1 Dec 2011|publisher=www.punjabipaintings.com|access-date=28 Feb 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116064933/http://www.punjabipaintings.com/blog/kuldeep-manak/|archive-date=16 January 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kali is sung by only few [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] singers like [[Kuldeep Manak]], [[Surinder Shinda]] and some more, but it was popularized by [[Kuldeep Manak]]<ref name="toi">{{cite news | url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-01/india/30462339_1_kuldeep-manak-punjabi-folk-singer-punjabi-music-industry | archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103072853/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-01/india/30462339_1_kuldeep-manak-punjabi-folk-singer-punjabi-music-industry | url-status=dead | archive-date=January 3, 2013 | title=Punjabi folk singer Manak passes away | date=December 1, 2011 | access-date=May 19, 2012 | work=[[The Times of India]] | location=[[Ludhiana]]}}</ref> with ''[[Tere Tille Ton]]'' written by [[Dev Tharike Wala]] (also known as Hardev Dilgir).<ref name="ehkm">{{cite book | title=Eh Hai Kuldeep Manak | publisher=Unistar Books Pvt. Ltd. | author=Rajpura, Ali | year=2008 | location=[[Ludhiana]] | isbn=978-81-7142-528-0}}</ref>

==Types and subgenres==

There are three types of the kali chhand: ''Suchchi Kali'', ''Amba Kali'' and ''Roopa Kali''.<ref name=ikm3/>
;Suchchi Kali
Suchchi Kali is bond under 42 ''Maatra''s.
;Amba Kali
Amba Kali is deals within 42 to 45 ''Maatra''s.
;Roopa Kali
In Roopa Kali ''Maatra''s reaches up to 52. The popular kali, ''[[Tere Tille Ton]]'', belongs to this type<ref name=ikm3/>

==Dev Tharike Wala and Kuldeep Manak==

[[Dev Tharike Wala]] and [[Kuldeep Manak]] are the first personalities to introduce ''Kali'' to a common man. One of the kali, ''[[Tere Tille Ton]]'', written by Dev and sung by Manak, became so popular<ref name=ehkm/> that people started regarding the singer as ''Kalian Da Badshah'' (English: King of Kalis).<ref name="ti">{{cite news
|title=Folk singer Manak dead
|author=Minna Zutshi
|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20111201/punjab.htm
|newspaper=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]
|location=Chandigarh
|date=1 Dec 2011
|access-date=28 Feb 2012
|quote=Called the ‘King of Kaliyan’, his music was an unusual mix of faith and tradition
}}</ref> Manak sung only 13-14 Kalian in his career.<ref name=ikm3/><ref name="dp">{{cite web|url=http://www.dailypioneer.com/state-editions/chandigarh/24312-bhangra-doyen-kuldeep-manak-passes-away.html|title=Bhangra doyen Kuldeep Manak passes away|date=30 Nov 2011|publisher=www.dailypioneer.com|access-date=28 Feb 2012}}</ref> People treated his every song, after ''Tere Tille Ton'', to be a 'kali' as ordinary people don't understands the difference between a song and kali.

==Kalian by Kuldeep Manak==

The very popular Kali of Manak, ''[[Tere Tille Ton]]'', is a ''Roopa Kali''.<ref name=ikm3/> List of Kalian/Kaliyan sung by [[Kuldeep Manak|Manak]]:<ref name=pw/>

;Written by [[Dev Tharike Wala]]

#Tere Tille Ton
#Chhanna Choori Da
#Ranjhe Da Patka
#Pind Taan Sialan De Dhee Jammi Chaudhari
#Teri Khatir Heere
#Sehti Heer Ne Tiari Kar Layi Bagh Di
#Charhi Jawani Te Chann Sooraj (Heer Dian Maa Naal)
#Ik Din Kaidon Satth Vich (Kaidon Dian Choochak Naal)
#Gall Sun Sialan Diye Kurhiye Ni
#Ik Din Mil Ke Chaak Nu

;Written by others

#Amb Da Boota Rehnda.. (Gurmukh Singh Gill, JaboMaajra)
#Ni Putt Jattan Da.. (Gurmukh Singh Gill, JaboMaajra)
#Sehti Hassdi-Hassdi.. (Dalip Singh Sidhu, Kanakwal)

== See also ==
*[[Ik Tara]]
*[[Teri Khatar Heere]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Punjabi literature]]
[[Category:Punjabi music]]
[[Category:Indian poetics]]
[[Category:Punjabi-language songs]]