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{{Other uses|Kala Pani (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Kala Pani
| image = Kalapaniposter.jpg
| caption = Poster
| director = [[Raj Khosla]]
| producer = [[Dev Anand]]
| writer = G. R. Kamath Anand Pal [[Bhappi Sonie]] (dialogue)
| narrator =
| based_on = {{based on | ''[[Beyond This Place]]''|[[A.J. Cronin]]}}
| starring = [[Dev Anand]] [[Madhubala]] [[Nalini Jaywant]]
| music = [[Sachin Dev Burman]]
| cinematography =
| editing =
| studio = [[Navketan Films]]
| distributor =
| released = {{film date|1958|5|9|df=y}}
| runtime = 164 mins.
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| budget = {{Estimation}} {{INR}}12 million
}}

'''''Kala Pani''''' ({{Literal translation|Black Water}}; {{Translation|Solitary confinement}}) is a 1958 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[thriller film]], produced by [[Dev Anand]] for [[Navketan Films]] and directed by [[Raj Khosla]]. It is a remake of the 1955 Bengali film ''[[Sabar Uparey]]'' which itself was based on [[A.J. Cronin]]'s 1953 novel ''[[Beyond This Place]]''.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JSVCCwAAQBAJ&q=kala+pani+a+j+cronin+beyond+this+place&pg=PT127|title=Houseful The Golden Years of Hindi Cinema|last=U|first=Saiam Z.|date=2012|publisher=Om Books International|isbn=9789380070254|language=en}}</ref> The film's music is by [[Sachin Dev Burman]], and the lyrics are by [[Majrooh Sultanpuri]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pioneer|first=The|title=Hindi film Kala Paani screened|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2020/state-editions/hindi-film-kala-paani-screened.html|access-date=2020-07-26|website=The Pioneer|language=en}}</ref>

''Kala Pani'' was the story of a young man who, upon learning about his father's wrongful implication in a fifteen-year-old murder, vows to bring the true criminals to justice and release his innocent father from prison. [[Dev Anand]] starred as the young man named Karan Mehra, while [[Madhubala]] and [[Nalini Jaywant]] played a fearless [[journalist]] and a [[prostitute]] respectively. Bir Sakuja and [[Agha (actor)|Agha]] starred in supporting characters.

Upon its release on 9th May 1958, the film became a huge critical and commercial success, with the leading actors earning high praises for their respective portrayals.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Kala Pani - Lifetime Box Office Collection, Budget, Reviews, Cast, etc|url=https://bestoftheyear.in/movie/kala-pani/|access-date=2020-11-06|website=BOTY|language=en-US}}</ref> Anand and Jaywant were also nominated for [[Filmfare Awards|Filmfare Award]] for [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] and [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] at the [[6th Filmfare Awards|6th Filmfare Award function]], and both of them won.

== Plot ==
Karan ([[Dev Anand]]) comes to know that his father Shankarlal, is in jail. Also, that his mother has been pretending from his childhood that his father has died. On meeting his father, Karan comes to know that he has been jailed for a murder that he did not commit. Karan sets out to gather proof of his father's innocence so that he can get the case reopened, filed against him, and get him freed.

Karan comes to meet one of the witnesses who had spoken for his father in the court, who tells him about the investigating officer, Inspector Mehta (Nasir Husain).

Karan stays as a paying guest, of which Asha ([[Madhubala]]) is the owner. Asha is also a journalist.

From Inspector Mehta, Karan comes to know about other witnesses - Kishori ([[Nalini Jaywant]]) and Jumman ([[Krishan Dhawan]]). The Inspector confesses that although he smelt a rat, he was silenced by the prosecutor Jaswant Rai ([[Kishore Sahu]]). Inspector Mehta also tells Karan that he overheard Kishori and Jumman speaking of a letter, and that this might prove to be a mighty proof of Shankarlal's innocence.

Karan goes about to woo Kishori, so that he can get the letters possessed by her. In the meantime, romantic feelings develop between Karan and Asha.

Karan also approaches Jaswant Rai as to how he can reopen the case to prove his father's innocence. He also asks if it will be enough if he can get the letter from Kishori. The prosecutor tells him to get the letter first, so that he can see what to make out of it.

The prosecutor turns out to be a villain. He warns Sardari Lal, the person who actually committed the murder, that Karan is after the letter that Kishori possesses. Sardari Lal, in turn, asks Jumman to warn Kishori about this. Kishori confronts Karan saying that he cheated her, that he was showing false love to her. But Karan answers back, that one who is the cause for jailing his innocent father cannot complain to him of lying to her. Kishori, upon knowing the truth, repents and gives the letter to Karan.

An overjoyed Karan shows the letter to the prosecutor, only to see Jaswant Rai burn the letter. Karan realizes that the prosecutor was also involved in the plot. He starts a protest against the prosecutor outside his house, but gets arrested by the police.

Asha tries to help him by printing about the prosecutor in the newspaper she works for. However, she is stopped by her editor, who says that she does not have proof to print anything against him.

Kishori comes to know of this. She comes to Karan, now carrying the original letter. Karan submits this to get the case against his father reopened. The prosecutor Jaswant Rai admits his crime. And the story ends with Shankarlal coming out of the prison.

== Cast ==
{{blist|
|[[Dev Anand]] as Karan Mehra
|[[Madhubala]] as Asha
|[[Nalini Jaywant]] as Kishori
|[[Agha (actor)|Agha]] as Badru
|[[Mukri]] as Madhosh Miyan
|[[Jankidas]] as Daulatchand
|[[Kishore Sahu]] as Rai Bahadur Jaswant Rai
|[[Krishan Dhawan]] as Jumman
|[[Sapru (actor)|Sapru]] as Diwan Sardari Lal
|R.P.Kapoor as Dr. R. P. Kapoor
|[[Mumtaz Begum (actress)]] as Mrs.Mehra, Karan's mother
|[[Nazir Hussain]] as Inspector Mehta
|M.A. Latif as Shankarlal, Karan's father in prison
|Praveen Paul as Hotel owner
|[[Rashid Khan (actor)]] as Ramdas
|Bir Sakuja as Editor of ''Deccan Times''
|Heera Sawant as Kothewali}}

==Soundtrack==
The songs of the film are composed by [[S. D. Burman]] and lyrics are by [[Majrooh Sultanpuri]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kala Pani : Lyrics and video of Songs from the Movie Kala Pani (1958)|url=https://www.hindigeetmala.net/movie/kala_pani.htm|website=HindiGeetMala}}</ref> Song list is as follows:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0051806/soundtrack|title=Kala Pani (1958) - IMDb|via=www.imdb.com}}</ref>

{|class=wikitable
! Song !! Singer
|-
| "Hum Bekhudi Mein Tumko Pukare Chale Gaye"
| [[Mohammed Rafi]]
|-
| "Achha Ji Main Haari, Chalo Maan Jao Na"
| [[Mohammed Rafi]], '''[[Asha Bhosle]]'''
|-
| "Dilwale Dilwale, Hum Teri Gali Tak Aa Pahunche"
| [[Mohammed Rafi]] '''[[Asha Bhosle]]'''
|-
| "Nazar Lagi Raja Tore Bangle Par"
| '''[[Asha Bhosle]]'''
|-
| "Dil Lagake Kadar Gayi Pyare"
| '''[[Asha Bhosle]]'''
|-
| "Jab Naam-E-Mohabbat Leke"
| '''[[Asha Bhosle]]'''
|-
|}

==Technical specs==
* Movie run time: 164 min (14 reels, 4380.89 m)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0051806/technical|title=Kala Pani (1958) - IMDb|via=www.imdb.com}}</ref>
* Sound Mix: Mono
* Color: [[Black and white|Black and White]]

== Release ==
[[File:Kala Pani Madhubala.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Madhubala]]'s performance as a journalist and [[Dev Anand]]'s love interest was critically acclaimed.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Remembering Madhubala's best roles|url=https://www.filmfare.com/features/remembering-madhubalas-best-roles-32527.html|access-date=2020-12-29|website=filmfare.com|language=en}}</ref>]]
''Kala Pani'' was theatrically released on 9th May 1958, and critic reviews were mostly positive. Bhaichand Patel wrote, "Brilliant performances and songs are highlights of this film." He stated about the performances of lead actors: "The facile charm toned down, the mannerisms off-loaded, [Anand] brings intensity and conviction to his role. Madhubala is effervescent, especially in the song sequence "Accha Ji Main Haari". The film [also] has some fine acting by Nalini Jaywant."<ref>{{Cite book|last=Patel|first=Bhaichand|title=Bollywood's Top 20: Superstars of Indian Cinema|publisher=|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref>

==Box office==
''Kala Pani'' was the eight highest-grossing Bollywood film of 1958. It grossed {{INR}}12 million, including a nett of {{INR}}6 million. ''Best of The Year'' estimated the film's gross in today's value to be {{Indian Rupee}}2.2 billion.<ref name=":0" />

==Awards==
* [[Filmfare Best Actor Award]] for [[Dev Anand]]
* [[Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award]] for [[Nalini Jaywant]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|0051806|Kala Pani}}

{{Beyond This Place}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kalapani (Film)}}
[[Category:Films scored by S. D. Burman]]
[[Category:1958 films]]
[[Category:Indian films]]
[[Category:1950s Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:Films based on works by A. J. Cronin]]
[[Category:Films directed by Raj Khosla]]
[[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]
[[Category:Films set in India]]
[[Category:Indian prison films]]
[[Category:Indian drama films]]
[[Category:Hindi remakes of Bengali films]]
[[Category:Hindi-language education]]

Kala Pani (1958 film) - Revision history

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