Ajay Kumar: Creating a new article

2023-08-19T15:56:39Z

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{{Other uses}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2016}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kachua
| other_name = Kachuadham
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline = Kachua Lokenath Mission.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Streets of Kachua, near the Kachua Lokenath Mission
| nickname =
| pushpin_map = India West Bengal#India3
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India
| coordinates = {{coord|22.681261|N|88.725222|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[District]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[West Bengal]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[North 24 parganas]]
| subdivision_name3 = Basirhat Subdivision II <ref>{{cite web|title=Government of India (GOI) AQUIFER MAPPING AND MANAGEMENT PLAN IN PARTS OF NORTH 24 PARGANAS, SOUTH 24 PARGANAS & HOWRAH DISTRICTS, WEST BENGAL|url=http://cgwb.gov.in/AQM/NAQUIM_REPORT/WEST-BENGAL/24%20Parganas-west%20bengal.pdf|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref>
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = [[Municipal Corporations in India|Municipality]]
| governing_body = Basirhat Municipality <ref name="Soki India">{{cite web|title=Soki India|url=https://soki.in/kachua-basirhat-ii-24-paraganas-north|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref>
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 0.845 <ref>{{cite web|title=India Growing|url=https://www.indiagrowing.com/West_Bengal/North_24_Parganas/Barasat_II/Kachua|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref>
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 5 <ref name="Soki India">{{cite web|title=Soki India|url=https://soki.in/kachua-basirhat-ii-24-paraganas-north|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref>
| population_total = 704 <ref name="Geolysis">{{cite web|title=Geolysis|url=https://geolysis.com/p/in/wb/24-paraganas-north/barasat-ii/kachua|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref> but another source cites 1493 <ref>{{cite web|title=Census 2011 India|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/319450-kachua-west-bengal.html|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref> whereas "Kachua-Swarupnagar" has about 8383 <ref>{{cite web|title=Government of India (GOI) AQUIFER MAPPING AND MANAGEMENT PLAN IN PARTS OF NORTH 24 PARGANAS, SOUTH 24 PARGANAS & HOWRAH DISTRICTS, WEST BENGAL|url=http://cgwb.gov.in/AQM/NAQUIM_REPORT/WEST-BENGAL/24%20Parganas-west%20bengal.pdf|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref>
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = Postal Code
| postal_code = 743424 <ref>{{cite web|title=Soki India: Kachua|url=https://soki.in/kachua-basirhat-ii-24-paraganas-north|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref><ref name="ABP News">{{cite web|title=ABP News|url=https://news.abplive.com/pincode/west-bengal/north-24-parganas/kachua-swarupnagar-pincode-743293.html|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref>
| area_code = +91 (0) 33
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Basirhat Lok Sabha constituency|Basirhat (Lok Sabha constituency)]] <ref name="Local Body Data: Kachua">{{cite web|title=Local Body Data: Kachua|url=https://localbodydata.com/gram-panchayat-kachua-107850|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|https://localbodydata.com/gram-panchayat-kachua-107850}}
| footnotes =
| leader_title2 = MP
| leader_name2 = [[Nusrat Jahan|Nusrat Jahan Ruhi]]<ref name="Geolysis">{{cite web|title=Geolysis|url=https://geolysis.com/p/in/wb/24-paraganas-north/barasat-ii/kachua|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref>
| leader_title3 = MLA
| leader_name3 = [[Rafikul Islam Mondal]] <ref name="Geolysis">{{cite web|title=Geolysis|url=https://geolysis.com/p/in/wb/24-paraganas-north/barasat-ii/kachua|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref>
| demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]], English
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Basirhat Uttar Assembly constituency|Basirhat Uttar]]<ref name="Local Body Data: Kachua">{{cite web|title=Local Body Data: Kachua|url=https://localbodydata.com/gram-panchayat-kachua-107850|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref>
| official_name =
}}

'''Kachua''' or 'Kachuadham' is a village under [[Basirhat II]] block of [[North 24 Parganas]] district in the state of [[West Bengal]], India.<ref name="Soki India">{{cite web|title=Soki India|url=https://soki.in/kachua-basirhat-ii-24-paraganas-north|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref> It is famous for being the official birthplace of [[Lokenath Brahmachari]], a very renowned [[Hindus|Hindu]] philosopher and Yogi in Eastern India.<ref name="haripadaji">{{Cite book|last=Bhowmick|first=Haripada|title=ত্রিকালদর্শী মহাপুরুষ শ্রী শ্রী লোকনাথ ব্রহ্মচারীর জন্মস্থান প্রসঙ্গে|publisher=Lokenath Mission, Kachua|year=1983|pages=3}}</ref> Located in the [[Ganges delta]], Kachua is a regional spot for thousands of Hindu devotees of Lokenath. It is situated at a distance of 28.9 km from sub-district headquarter [[Krishnapur, West Bengal|Krishnapur]]. [[Barasat]] is the district headquarter of Kachua village. As per 2009 stats, 'Kemia Khamarpara' is the [[gram panchayat]] of Kachua village.<ref name="Geolysis">{{cite web|title=Geolysis|url=https://geolysis.com/p/in/wb/24-paraganas-north/barasat-ii/kachua|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref> The postal code of Kachua is 743424.<ref name="Soki India">{{cite web|title=Soki India|url=https://soki.in/kachua-basirhat-ii-24-paraganas-north|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref><ref name="ABP News">{{cite web|title=ABP News|url=https://news.abplive.com/pincode/west-bengal/north-24-parganas/kachua-swarupnagar-pincode-743293.html|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Pincode City|url=https://pincode.city/india/west-bengal/north-24-parganas/kachua/kachua/743424|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref>

The [[National highways of India|Indian National Highway]] NH12 can lead one to the village.

==Geography==
===Location===
Kachua is located 30 km from the state capital city [[Kolkata]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/west-bengal-4-killed-and-21-injured-in-stampede-like-situation-near-kachua-temple/articleshow/70801399.cms|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref> It is located in the Basirhat II Block in [[North 24 Parganas district|North 24 Parganas]] district in the state of [[West Bengal]], India.<ref name="Soki India">{{cite web|title=Soki India|url=https://soki.in/kachua-basirhat-ii-24-paraganas-north|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref> The surrounding nearby villages and its distance from Kachua are Dhanyakuria 2.4 km, Kholapota 8.6 km.<ref>{{cite web|title=Wiki Edit|url=http://wikiedit.org/India/Kachua/108117/|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref>

===Area Overview===
According to land area calculations, the Kachua village is approximately 84.5 [[hectare]]s large.<ref name="Geolysis">{{cite web|title=Geolysis|url=https://geolysis.com/p/in/wb/24-paraganas-north/barasat-ii/kachua|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref> Since Kachua falls under the block of Basirhat II as graded by Ministry of Jal Shakti in 2021, it does not have a water supply scheme.<ref>{{cite web|title=Government of India (GOI) AQUIFER MAPPING AND MANAGEMENT PLAN IN PARTS OF NORTH 24 PARGANAS, SOUTH 24 PARGANAS & HOWRAH DISTRICTS, WEST BENGAL|url=http://cgwb.gov.in/AQM/NAQUIM_REPORT/WEST-BENGAL/24%20Parganas-west%20bengal.pdf|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref> According to the same report, a number of water sources in the village are contaminated by [[arsenic]], and should be analysed before use and [[crop]]s with low water requirement can be grown in the area.

==Demographics==
According to a 2011 census, Kachua village itself has a population of just 704 <ref name="Geolysis">{{cite web|title=Geolysis|url=https://geolysis.com/p/in/wb/24-paraganas-north/barasat-ii/kachua|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref> whereas "Kachua-Swarupnagar" has about 8383.<ref>{{cite web|title=Government of India (GOI) AQUIFER MAPPING AND MANAGEMENT PLAN IN PARTS OF NORTH 24 PARGANAS, SOUTH 24 PARGANAS & HOWRAH DISTRICTS, WEST BENGAL|url=http://cgwb.gov.in/AQM/NAQUIM_REPORT/WEST-BENGAL/24%20Parganas-west%20bengal.pdf|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref> A report by the Government of India predicted the population to spike at around 9392 in 2021 at a decadal growth of 12.04%.<ref>{{cite web|title=Government of India (GOI) AQUIFER MAPPING AND MANAGEMENT PLAN IN PARTS OF NORTH 24 PARGANAS, SOUTH 24 PARGANAS & HOWRAH DISTRICTS, WEST BENGAL|url=http://cgwb.gov.in/AQM/NAQUIM_REPORT/WEST-BENGAL/24%20Parganas-west%20bengal.pdf|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref>

According to another report,<ref name="Geolysis">{{cite web|title=Geolysis|url=https://geolysis.com/p/in/wb/24-paraganas-north/barasat-ii/kachua|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref> there are 173 registered [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|scheduled caste]] (SC) persons of which 77 are females and 96 are males. Females constitute 44.51% and males constitute 55.49% of the scheduled castes population. Scheduled castes constitute 24.57% of the total population.

==Administration==
When it comes to administration, Kachua village is administrated by a [[sarpanch]] who is elected representative of the village by the local elections.<ref>{{cite web|title=Census 2011 India|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/319450-kachua-west-bengal.html|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref> The sarpanch of Kachua is Farida Bibi.<ref name="Local Body Data: Kachua">{{cite web|title=Local Body Data: Kachua|url=https://localbodydata.com/gram-panchayat-kachua-107850|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref> Kachua falls under the State Legislative Assembly of [[Basirhat Uttar Constituency]] headed by [[Rafikul Islam Mondal]] and under the [[List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha Constituency]] of [[Basirhat Lok Sabha constituency|Basirhat]] headed by [[Trinamool Congress|TMC]] Member of Parliament [[Nusrat Jahan]].<ref name="Geolysis">{{cite web|title=Geolysis|url=https://geolysis.com/p/in/wb/24-paraganas-north/barasat-ii/kachua|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref>

==Religious Significance and Controversy==
Kachua is often referred to as 'Kachuadham' and is considered the birthplace of the [[Hindus|Hindu]] [[Yogi]] [[Lokenath Brahmachari]].<ref name="kachualink">{{Cite book|last=Basak|first=Tushar Kanti|title=কচুয়া: লোকনাথ-গঙ্গার ত্রিবেনী সঙ্গম|publisher=Lokenath Mission, Kachua|year=2023|pages=6|url = https://archive.org/details/kachua-lokenath-gangar-tribeni-sangam}}</ref><ref name="prem">{{Cite book|last=Das|first=Jitavati |title=Visuddha Prema|publisher=Notion Press|year=2023|isbn=9798888839744}}</ref><ref name="banik">{{Cite book|last=Banik|first=Shri Haribhakta|title=বারদীর গোঁসাই: শ্রীশ্রী লোকনাথ ব্রহ্মচারী|publisher=Shri Shital Chandra Pal|year=2013|pages=18}}</ref><ref name="tomo">{{Cite book|last=Bhowmick|first=Bishnupada|title=প্রাণের ঠাকুর বাবা লোকনাথের মহাপ্রয়াণ শ্বরোণে - শ্রদ্ধাঞ্জলি ১২১তম তিরোধন দিবস|publisher=স্বামীবাগ রোড Branch|year=2011|pages=30}}</ref><ref name="haripadaji"/> It also consists of the temple compound around the birthplace, a holy pond and the Lokenath Mission - that is responsible for the administration of the temple grounds. Besides the Lokenath Temple, it even has a temple dedicated to [[Krishna]] and Radha Gobinda.

On 23 August 2019, on the eve of [[Krishna Janmashtami|Janmashtami]] event, an accident happened, where an old wall broke off leading to a [[stampede]], on devotees of Lokenath Brahmachari, and led to the injury of 16 people.<ref>{{cite web|title=ABP Ananda (Bengali)|url=https://bengali.abplive.com/video/tv-show/district/north-24-parganas/stampede-in-loknath-temple-kachua-16-injured-610107|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref> According to many reports, three people lost their lives in this incident too.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hindustan Times - Three die in stampede near Bengal temple|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/three-die-in-stampede-near-bengal-temple/story-9k43zXF013noq8QsLboAyO.html|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Week - Three killed, 25 injured in stampede near Loknath Dham temple in West Bengal|url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2019/08/23/Three-killed-25-injured-in-stampede-near-Loknath-Dham-temple-in-West-Bengal.html|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref> According to a "The Indian Express" article, 5 people lost their lives that day.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Indian Express - Janmashtami: 5 dead in Bengal temple|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/kolkata/north-24-parganas-temple-stampede-death-janmashtami-celebrations-death-toll-5932525/|access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref>

==Further reading==
* {{cite web |url= https://soki.in/kachua-basirhat-ii-24-paraganas-north |title= Kachua, Basirhat-II Village information |author= |date= 2017|website= Soki India |publisher= Soki.in |access-date= 18 August 2023}}
* {{cite web |url= https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/west-bengal-4-killed-and-21-injured-in-stampede-like-situation-near-kachua-temple/articleshow/70801399.cms |title= West Bengal: 4 killed and 21 injured in stampede-like situation near Kachua-temple|author=Krishnendu Bandhopadhyay |date= 2019|website= TOI |publisher=The Times of India |access-date= 18 August 2023}}
* {{cite web |url= https://www.patrika.com/kolkata-news/loknath-temple-accident-what-happened-that-changed-the-atmosphere-5004834/ |title= लोकनाथ मंदिर हादसा: क्या हुआ ऐसा जो चंद मिनटों में उत्साह का माहौल मातम में बदल गया |author=Ashutosh Kumar Singh |date= 2019|website= Patrika |publisher=Patrika Group |access-date= 18 August 2023}}
* {{cite web |url= https://localbodydata.com/gram-panchayat-kachua-107850 |title= Gram Panchayat: Kachua |author= |date= 2022|website= Local Body Data |publisher=Local Body Info |access-date= 18 August 2023}}
* {{cite web |url= https://egramswaraj.gov.in/geotaggedforgpdp.do?planunttypcd=3&gpcode=107850 |title= Kachua: GeoTagged Asset Report 2023 |author= |date= 18 August 2023|website= eGram Swaraj |publisher=Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) |access-date= 18 August 2023}}
* {{cite web |url= http://wikiedit.org/India/Kachua/108117/ |title= Wiki Edit: Kachua |author=|website= Wiki Edit |publisher=Wiki Edit |access-date= 18 August 2023}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Uncategorized|date=August 2023}}

Kachua - Revision history

Ajay Kumar: Creating a new article