Kabaddi - Revision history

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	==See also==		==See also==
	~~{{Portal\|Sports}}~~
	<!-- Please keep entries in alphabetical order & add a short description [[WP:SEEALSO]] -->		<!-- Please keep entries in alphabetical order & add a short description [[WP:SEEALSO]] -->
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External links

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	{{Symbols of Bangladesh}}		{{Symbols of Bangladesh}}
	{{Authority control}}		{{Authority control}}

			{{Sport-stub}}

	[[Category:Kabaddi\| ]]		[[Category:Kabaddi\| ]]
	[[Category:Traditional sports of India]]		[[Category:Traditional sports of India]]
	[[Category:Traditional sports of Pakistan]]		[[Category:Traditional sports of Pakistan]]
			[[Category:Former provincial symbols of East Bengal (Pakistan)]]
	[[Category:Sports originating in India]]		[[Category:Sports originating in India]]
	[[Category:Sports originating in South Asia]]		[[Category:Sports originating in South Asia]]
	[[Category:National symbols of Bangladesh]]		[[Category:National symbols of Bangladesh]]
	[[Category:Traditional sports of Bangladesh]]		[[Category:Traditional sports of Bangladesh]]

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	==History ==		==History ==

	Although unverified, theories from various sources state that kabaddi originated from the [[Vedic period]] of [[ancient India]].<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Kabaddi {{!}} sport\|url=https://www.britannica.com/sports/kabaddi\|access-date=21 November 2020\|website=Encyclopedia Britannica\|language=en}}</ref> The game was said to have been popular among the [[Yadava]] people; an [[abhang]] by [[Tukaram]] stated that the lord [[Krishna]] played the game in his youth, while the [[Mahabharata]] contains an account of [[Arjuna]] being able to sneak into hostile areas also take out enemies unscathed—a passage said to parallel the gameplay of kabaddi.		Although unverified, theories from various sources state that kabaddi originated from the [[Vedic period]] of [[ancient India]], speculated to being from present day Haryana.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Kabaddi {{!}} sport\|url=https://www.britannica.com/sports/kabaddi\|access-date=21 November 2020\|website=Encyclopedia Britannica\|language=en}}</ref> The game was said to have been popular among the [[Yadava]] people; an [[abhang]] by [[Tukaram]] stated that the lord [[Krishna]] played the game in his youth, while the [[Mahabharata]] contains an account of [[Arjuna]] being able to sneak into hostile areas also take out enemies unscathed—a passage said to parallel the gameplay of kabaddi.
	There are also accounts of [[Gautama Buddha]] having played the game recreationally.<ref name=":2" /><ref name="Sen2015" /><ref name="Dhaka Tribune">{{cite news\|title=A tale of kabaddi, Bangladesh's national sport\|work=[[Dhaka Tribune]]\|url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/sport/other-sports/2016/12/15/tale-kabaddi-bangladeshs-national-sport/\|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>		There are also accounts of [[Gautama Buddha]] having played the game recreationally.<ref name=":2" /><ref name="Sen2015" /><ref name="Dhaka Tribune">{{cite news\|title=A tale of kabaddi, Bangladesh's national sport\|work=[[Dhaka Tribune]]\|url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/sport/other-sports/2016/12/15/tale-kabaddi-bangladeshs-national-sport/\|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>

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	In Iran, the Community of Kabaddi was formed in 1996 (the same year they joined the Asian Kabaddi Federation), and in 2001 they joined the International Kabaddi Federation. The Iran Amateur Kabaddi Federation was formed in 2004.		In Iran, the Community of Kabaddi was formed in 1996 (the same year they joined the Asian Kabaddi Federation), and in 2001 they joined the International Kabaddi Federation. The Iran Amateur Kabaddi Federation was formed in 2004.

	Kabaddi ~~is one of~~ the national sports of Nepal. Kabaddi is played and taught in most primary schools beginning in about the third grade in most Nepali schools. Kabaddi was also played by the [[British Army]] for fun, to keep fit and as an enticement to recruit soldiers from the British Asian community. Kabaddi was brought to United Kingdom by [[Non-resident Indian and person of Indian origin\|Indian]], [[Nepal\|Nepali]] and [[Sri Lanka\|Sri Lankan]] immigrants. The governing body for kabaddi in United Kingdom (England) is the [[England Kabaddi Federation UK]].		Kabaddi the national sports of Nepal. Kabaddi is played and taught in most primary schools beginning in about the third grade in most Nepali schools. Kabaddi was also played by the [[British Army]] for fun, to keep fit and as an enticement to recruit soldiers from the British Asian community. Kabaddi was brought to United Kingdom by [[Non-resident Indian and person of Indian origin\|Indian]], [[Nepal\|Nepali]] and [[Sri Lanka\|Sri Lankan]] immigrants. The governing body for kabaddi in United Kingdom (England) is the [[England Kabaddi Federation UK]].

	== Media ==		== Media ==
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	* ''[[Okkadu]]'' (Telugu; 2003): A state-level kabaddi player trying to prove his parents that he can be successful in it. The film was subsequently remade in four other Indian languages.		* ''[[Okkadu]]'' (Telugu; 2003): A state-level kabaddi player trying to prove his parents that he can be successful in it. The film was subsequently remade in four other Indian languages.
	* ''[[Ghilli]]'' (Tamil; 2004): A state-level kabaddi player trying to prove his parents that he can be successful in it. It was a box office hit.		* ''[[Ghilli]]'' (Tamil; 2004): A state-level kabaddi player trying to prove his parents that he can be successful in it. It was a box office hit.
	* ''[[Panga (film)\|Panga]]'' (Hindi; 2020): A former Kabaddi world champion attempts a comeback after being a mother for 7 years.
	*''[[Ajay (2006 film)\|Ajay]]'' (Kannada; 2006): A state-level kabaddi player trying to prove his parents that he can be successful in it. It was a Blockbuster.		*''[[Ajay (2006 film)\|Ajay]]'' (Kannada; 2006): A state-level kabaddi player trying to prove his parents that he can be successful in it. It was a Blockbuster.
			*''[[Panga (film)\|Panga]]'' (Hindi; 2020): A former Kabaddi world champion attempts a comeback after being a mother for 7 years.

	=== Television ===		=== Television ===

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	The Women's Kabaddi World Cup was first played in 2012 in [[Patna]], [[Bihar]], India. India won the championship defeating Iran in the finals gold.		The Women's Kabaddi World Cup was first played in 2012 in [[Patna]], [[Bihar]], India. India won the championship defeating Iran in the finals gold.

	==~~Other websites~~==		==External links==
	*{{Commonscat-inline\|Kabaddi}}		*{{Commonscat-inline\|Kabaddi}}

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Kabaddi is a [[team sport]] from [[South Asia]].
Two teams are on opposite halves of a small field. They take turns sending a "raider" into the other half. This is to win points by [[wikt:tackle|tackling]] members of the opposing team. Then the raider tries to return to his own half. He holds his breath and chants the word "Kabaddi" during the whole raid. The raider must not cross the lobby unless he touches any of his opponents. If he does not touch anyone then he will be "out". There is also a bonus line. If the raider touches it and returns to his side of the field, he will get extra points. If the raider is not able to get back to his own side, then he is considered "out".

In the international team version of kabaddi there are two teams of seven members and 4 are in substitution
. Each are on opposite halves of a field of 10 m × 13 m in case of men and 8 m × 12 m in case of women. Each has five extra players held in reserve. The game is played with 20-minute halves. There is a five-minute [[half-time]] break when the teams change sides.

Teams take turns sending a "raider" to the opposite team's half. The goal is to tag or wrestle ("confine") members of the opposite team. Tagged members are "out" and temporarily sent off the field.

The goal of the defenders is to stop the raider from returning to the home side before taking a breath. If any of the seven players cross the lobby without touching the raider he will be declared as "out".

The raider is sent off the field if:
* the raider takes a breath before returning or
* the raider crosses boundary line or
* a part of the raider's body touches the ground outside the boundary (except during a struggle with an opposing team member).

Each time when a player is "out", the opposing team earns a point. A team scores a bonus of two points, called a "lona", if the entire opposing team is declared "out". At the end of the game, the team with the most points wins.

Matches are based on age and weight. Six officials supervise a match: one [[referee]], two [[umpire]]s, a [[scorer]] and two assistant scorers.

the modernised version of Game was founded in Maharashtra. Kabaddi received International exposure in 1937 Olympics ,Demonstrated by India.The game was introduced in Indian Games in Calcutta 1938.Kabaddi is popularized by Sundar Ram of India in Japan,When he toured on behalf Asian Amatruer Kabaddi Federation.

== Kabaddi World Cup ==
;Men's World Cup 2004
The '''''Kabaddi''''' World Cup was first played in 2004. It was played again in 2007, 2010 and 2016. So far [[India]] is the unbeaten champion in Kabaddi World Cup. [[Iran]] is the next most successful nation being twice runner-up. [[South Korea]] was the runner-up in 2010.

;Women's World Cup
The Women's Kabaddi World Cup was first played in 2012 in [[Patna]], [[Bihar]], India. India won the championship defeating Iran in the finals gold.

==Other websites==
*{{Commonscat-inline|Kabaddi}}

{{Symbols of Bangladesh}}

[[Category:Team sports]]
[[Category:Sport in Bangladesh]]
[[Category:Sport in Iran]]
[[Category:Sport in Pakistan]]
[[Category:Sport in India]]