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	<title>Kaama - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-07T14:17:15Z</updated>
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		<title>UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)</title>
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		<updated>2022-06-24T16:24:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Update article (please &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:UpdateBot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:UpdateBot&quot;&gt;report&lt;/a&gt; if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:54, 24 June 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;March 2018&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;January 2022&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox film&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox film&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| writer = Ashok Kumar&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Randor Guy]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| writer = Ashok Kumar&amp;lt;br&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;[[Randor Guy]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| starring = Vishal&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Sunila&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Urvashi&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| starring = Vishal&amp;lt;br&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;Sunila&amp;lt;br&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;Urvashi&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| director = [[Ashok Kumar (cinematographer)|Ashok Kumar]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| director = [[Ashok Kumar (cinematographer)|Ashok Kumar]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| producer = K. Jagadeeshwara Reddy&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;N. Sridhar&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| producer = K. Jagadeeshwara Reddy&amp;lt;br&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;N. Sridhar&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| music = [[Adithyan]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| music = [[Adithyan]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| cinematography = Ashok Kumar&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| cinematography = Ashok Kumar&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l17&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| runtime =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| runtime =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| country = [[India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| country = [[India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| language = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Telugu&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hindi&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| language = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]&amp;lt;br&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;Telugu&amp;lt;br&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;Hindi&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Kaama&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; is a 1999 Indian drama film co-written and directed by [[Ashok Kumar (cinematographer)|Ashok Kumar]]. Simultaneously made in three languages, the film stars newcomers Vishal, Sunila and Urvashi in the lead roles, while [[Deepti Bhatnagar]], Asha Mehra and [[Alphonsa (actress)|Alphonsa]] make guest appearances. The film was titled as &#039;&#039;Kaama&#039;&#039; in Tamil, &#039;&#039;Kama&#039;&#039; in Telugu and &#039;&#039;Kaama Tantra&#039;&#039; in Hindi. The music for the film was composed by [[Adithyan]]  and the film opened across India in September 1999.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=noB2oi4wxQI |title=Kaama &amp;amp;#124; Telugu Full Movie &amp;amp;#124; Vishal &amp;amp;#124; Vuravasi &amp;amp;#124;Sunila &amp;amp;#124;Telugu Cine Cafe |publisher=YouTube |date=2017&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-09-23 &lt;/del&gt;|access-date=2018&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-02-07&lt;/del&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Kaama&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;({{trans|Lust}}) &lt;/ins&gt;is a 1999 Indian drama film co-written and directed by [[Ashok Kumar (cinematographer)|Ashok Kumar]]. Simultaneously made in three languages, the film stars newcomers Vishal, Sunila and Urvashi in the lead roles, while [[Deepti Bhatnagar]], Asha Mehra and [[Alphonsa (actress)|Alphonsa]] make guest appearances. The film was titled as &#039;&#039;Kaama&#039;&#039; in Tamil, &#039;&#039;Kama&#039;&#039; in Telugu and &#039;&#039;Kaama Tantra&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;({{trans|Composition of Lust}}, see also [[tantra]]) &lt;/ins&gt;in Hindi. The music for the film was composed by [[Adithyan]]  and the film opened across India in September 1999.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=noB2oi4wxQI |title=Kaama &amp;amp;#124; Telugu Full Movie &amp;amp;#124; Vishal &amp;amp;#124; Vuravasi &amp;amp;#124;Sunila &amp;amp;#124;Telugu Cine Cafe |publisher=YouTube |date=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;23 September &lt;/ins&gt;2017 |access-date=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;7 February &lt;/ins&gt;2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Cast==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Cast==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l41&quot;&gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Production==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Production==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;After making films with sexual content including &#039;&#039;[[Kamagni]]&#039;&#039; (1987) and &#039;&#039;[[Andru Peytha Mazhaiyil]]&#039;&#039; (1989), [[Ashok Kumar (cinematographer)|Ashok Kumar]] chose to make a further film on the same theme as he felt that one &quot;cannot sell the film unless it has got some sensuality&quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;rediff&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/1999/mar/25ash.htm |title=Rediff On The NeT, Movies: Ashok Kumar attacks the censors for terming his film pornographic |work=Rediff.com |date=1999&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-03-25 &lt;/del&gt;|access-date=2018&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-02-07&lt;/del&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Titled &#039;&#039;Kaama&#039;&#039;, the film&#039;s director cast his son, Vishal, in the leading role with actresses Sunila and Urvashi also selected. Debutant Asha Mehra also signed to star in the film, while the script was co-written by writer [[Randor Guy]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/1998/oct/13ss.htm |title=Rediff On The NeT, Movies: Madras calling |work=Rediff.com |date=1998&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-10-13 &lt;/del&gt;|access-date=2018&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-02-07&lt;/del&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.rediff.com/movies/1998/dec/31ss.htm |title=Rediff On The NeT, Movies: Gossip from the southern film industry |publisher=M.rediff.com |date=1998&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-12-31 &lt;/del&gt;|access-date=2018&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-02-07&lt;/del&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Production began in August 1998 and the shoot of the film was completed in six months in Hindi, Tamil and Telugu simultaneously.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;chandrag&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://chandrag.tripod.com/jan99/ |title=Minnoviyam Star Tracks |publisher=Chandrag.tripod.com |date= |access-date=2018-02-07}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://chandrag.tripod.com/aug98/index.html |title=Minnoviyam Star Tracks |publisher=Chandrag.tripod.com |date= |access-date=2018-02-07}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.rediff.com/movies/1998/aug/04ss.htm |title=Rediff On The NeT, Movies: Gossip from the south |publisher=M.rediff.com |date=1998&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-08-04 &lt;/del&gt;|access-date=2018&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-02-07&lt;/del&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Production began with a week-long schedule in Chennai depicting the lead actress&#039;s house, then a song featuring the lead three actors and forty dancers was shot at [[Mahabalipuram]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20080225163801/http://www.screenindia.com:80/old/nov13/south.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;screen&quot;&amp;gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20080307074105/http://www.screenindia.com:80/old/jan01/south.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Actress [[Deepti Bhatnagar]] also shot for an [[item number]] in the film, featuring in a song involving the use of props such as honey, milk, rosewater and mud of sandalwood.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;chandrag&quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;A further song with [[Shweta Menon]] at [[Hogenakkal Falls]] was planned but later not shot.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;screen&quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;After making films with sexual content including &#039;&#039;[[Kamagni]]&#039;&#039; (1987) and &#039;&#039;[[Andru Peytha Mazhaiyil]]&#039;&#039; (1989), [[Ashok Kumar (cinematographer)|Ashok Kumar]] chose to make a further film on the same theme as he felt that one &quot;cannot sell the film unless it has got some sensuality&quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;rediff&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/1999/mar/25ash.htm |title=Rediff On The NeT, Movies: Ashok Kumar attacks the censors for terming his film pornographic |work=Rediff.com |date=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;25 March &lt;/ins&gt;1999 |access-date=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;7 February &lt;/ins&gt;2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Titled &#039;&#039;Kaama&#039;&#039;, the film&#039;s director cast his son, Vishal, in the leading role with actresses Sunila and Urvashi also selected. Debutant Asha Mehra also signed to star in the film, while the script was co-written by writer [[Randor Guy]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/1998/oct/13ss.htm |title=Rediff On The NeT, Movies: Madras calling |work=Rediff.com |date=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;13 October &lt;/ins&gt;1998 |access-date=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;7 February &lt;/ins&gt;2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://m.rediff.com/movies/1998/dec/31ss.htm |title=Rediff On The NeT, Movies: Gossip from the southern film industry |publisher=M.rediff.com |date=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;31 December &lt;/ins&gt;1998 |access-date=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;7 February &lt;/ins&gt;2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Production began in August 1998 and the shoot of the film was completed in six months in Hindi, Tamil and Telugu simultaneously.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://m.rediff.com/movies/1998/aug/04ss.htm |title=Rediff On The NeT, Movies: Gossip from the south |publisher=M.rediff.com |date=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4 August &lt;/ins&gt;1998 |access-date=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;7 February &lt;/ins&gt;2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Production began with a week-long schedule in Chennai depicting the lead actress&#039;s house, then a song featuring the lead three actors and forty dancers was shot at [[Mahabalipuram]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.screenindia.com:80/old/nov13/south.htm |archive-url=&lt;/ins&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20080225163801/http://www.screenindia.com:80/old/nov13/south.htm &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|archive-date=25 February 2008 |title=Entertainment News: Latest Bollywood &amp;amp; Hollywood News, Today&#039;s Entertainment News Headlines}}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;screen&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.screenindia.com:80/old/jan01/south.htm |archive-url=&lt;/ins&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20080307074105/http://www.screenindia.com:80/old/jan01/south.htm &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|archive-date=7 March 2008 |title=Entertainment News: Latest Bollywood &amp;amp; Hollywood News, Today&#039;s Entertainment News Headlines}}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Actress [[Deepti Bhatnagar]] also shot for an [[item number]] in the film, featuring in a song involving the use of props such as honey, milk, rosewater and mud of sandalwood. A further song with [[Shweta Menon]] at [[Hogenakkal Falls]] was planned but later not shot.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;screen&quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Before the release of the film, the project garnered significant media attention due to its sexual content. The theatrical distribution rights was sold out across the country, with particular popularity in [[Tamil Nadu]], where its business was compared to that of the [[Rajinikanth]]-starrer &#039;&#039;[[Padayappa]]&#039;&#039; (1999).&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;chandrag&quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;The publicity prompted producer Jagadeswara Reddy to add the title &#039;&#039;Kaama&#039;&#039; before his name, and be subsequently referred to in the media as &quot;Kaama&quot; Jagadeswara Reddy. The producer also announced another project titled &#039;&#039;Kaamini&#039;&#039; featuring [[Shilpa Shetty]] in February 1999, but the film was never made.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/1999/feb/12ss.htm |title=Rediff On The NeT, Movies: Gossip from the Southern film industry |work=Rediff.com |date=1999&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-02-12 &lt;/del&gt;|access-date=2018&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-02-07&lt;/del&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Before the release of the film, the project garnered significant media attention due to its sexual content. The theatrical distribution rights was sold out across the country, with particular popularity in [[Tamil Nadu]], where its business was compared to that of the [[Rajinikanth]]-starrer &#039;&#039;[[Padayappa]]&#039;&#039; (1999). The publicity prompted producer Jagadeswara Reddy to add the title &#039;&#039;Kaama&#039;&#039; before his name, and be subsequently referred to in the media as &quot;Kaama&quot; Jagadeswara Reddy. The producer also announced another project titled &#039;&#039;Kaamini&#039;&#039; featuring [[Shilpa Shetty]] in February 1999, but the film was never made.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/1999/feb/12ss.htm |title=Rediff On The NeT, Movies: Gossip from the Southern film industry |work=Rediff.com |date=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;12 February &lt;/ins&gt;1999 |access-date=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;7 February &lt;/ins&gt;2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Release==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Release==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The film failed to gain clearance from the [[Central Board of Film Certification]] in March 1999 due to its erotic content. In an interview to Rediff.com, Ashok Kumar stated his anger at the Board&#039;s decision to label it &quot;a perverted, pornographic film&quot; and questioned their aesthetic, creative and cinematic sense. He added that it was unfair that the Board were trying to taint his image as a respected filmmaker with such accusations.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;rediff&quot;/&amp;gt; The film later had a low-profile, limited release in September 1999.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/english%20Films/1999.asp |title=1999-ல் வெளியான படப்பட்டியல் - தயாரிப்பாளர்கள்&amp;amp;#124; Lakshman Sruthi - 100% Manual Orchestra &amp;amp;#124; |publisher=Lakshman Sruthi |date=2007&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-09-14 &lt;/del&gt;|access-date=2018&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-02-07&lt;/del&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The film failed to gain clearance from the [[Central Board of Film Certification]] in March 1999 due to its erotic content. In an interview to Rediff.com, Ashok Kumar stated his anger at the Board&#039;s decision to label it &quot;a perverted, pornographic film&quot; and questioned their aesthetic, creative and cinematic sense. He added that it was unfair that the Board were trying to taint his image as a respected filmmaker with such accusations.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;rediff&quot;/&amp;gt; The film later had a low-profile, limited release in September 1999.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/english%20Films/1999.asp |title=1999-ல் வெளியான படப்பட்டியல் - தயாரிப்பாளர்கள்&amp;amp;#124; Lakshman Sruthi - 100% Manual Orchestra &amp;amp;#124; |publisher=Lakshman Sruthi |date=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;14 September &lt;/ins&gt;2007 |access-date=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;7 February &lt;/ins&gt;2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ashok Kumar later chose to relaunch his son, Vishal, through another film with a similar theme titled &#039;&#039;Khajuraho&#039;&#039; (2002) featuring him alongside actresses [[Mamta Kulkarni]] and Saadhika.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2000/may/24spice.htm |title=rediff.com, Movies: Gossip from the southern film industry |work=Rediff.com |date=2000&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-05-24 &lt;/del&gt;|access-date=2018&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-02-07&lt;/del&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20010412210110/http://cinematoday2.itgo.com/Special4.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ashok Kumar later chose to relaunch his son, Vishal, through another film with a similar theme titled &#039;&#039;Khajuraho&#039;&#039; (2002) featuring him alongside actresses [[Mamta Kulkarni]] and Saadhika.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2000/may/24spice.htm |title=rediff.com, Movies: Gossip from the southern film industry |work=Rediff.com |date=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;24 May &lt;/ins&gt;2000 |access-date=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;7 February &lt;/ins&gt;2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://cinematoday2.itgo.com/Special4.htm |archive-url=&lt;/ins&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20010412210110/http://cinematoday2.itgo.com/Special4.htm &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|archive-date=12 April 2001 |title=Special4}}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l54&quot;&gt;Line 54:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 54:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==External links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==External links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;imdb &lt;/del&gt;title|3715280}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;IMDb &lt;/ins&gt;title|3715280}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1999 films]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1999 films]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Indian films]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1990s Tamil-language films]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1990s Tamil-language films]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Tamil-language films]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1990s Telugu-language films]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1990s Telugu-language films]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Telugu-language films]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Telugu-language films]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UpdateBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaama&amp;diff=122350&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>217.66.152.190: /* External links */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaama&amp;diff=122350&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-24T08:30:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;External links&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox film&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Kaama&lt;br /&gt;
| image =&lt;br /&gt;
| caption =&lt;br /&gt;
| writer = Ashok Kumar&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Randor Guy]]&lt;br /&gt;
| starring = Vishal&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Sunila&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Urvashi&lt;br /&gt;
| director = [[Ashok Kumar (cinematographer)|Ashok Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| producer = K. Jagadeeshwara Reddy&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;N. Sridhar&lt;br /&gt;
| music = [[Adithyan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| cinematography = Ashok Kumar&lt;br /&gt;
| studio = Teja Films&lt;br /&gt;
| editing = Uma Shankar Babu&lt;br /&gt;
| distributor = &lt;br /&gt;
| released = 17 September 1999&lt;br /&gt;
| runtime = &lt;br /&gt;
| country = [[India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Telugu&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hindi&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kaama&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a 1999 Indian drama film co-written and directed by [[Ashok Kumar (cinematographer)|Ashok Kumar]]. Simultaneously made in three languages, the film stars newcomers Vishal, Sunila and Urvashi in the lead roles, while [[Deepti Bhatnagar]], Asha Mehra and [[Alphonsa (actress)|Alphonsa]] make guest appearances. The film was titled as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kaama&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in Tamil, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kama&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in Telugu and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kaama Tantra&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in Hindi. The music for the film was composed by [[Adithyan]]  and the film opened across India in September 1999.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=noB2oi4wxQI |title=Kaama &amp;amp;#124; Telugu Full Movie &amp;amp;#124; Vishal &amp;amp;#124; Vuravasi &amp;amp;#124;Sunila &amp;amp;#124;Telugu Cine Cafe |publisher=YouTube |date=2017-09-23 |access-date=2018-02-07}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Cast==&lt;br /&gt;
{{colbegin}}&lt;br /&gt;
*Vishal&lt;br /&gt;
*Sunila&lt;br /&gt;
*Urvashi&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Deepti Bhatnagar]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Asha Mehra&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alphonsa (actress)|Alphonsa]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Satya Prakash&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bala Singh]] as Venkatagiri&lt;br /&gt;
*Suriyan as Panneerselvam&lt;br /&gt;
*Parivallal as Devaraj&lt;br /&gt;
*Kaushal as Navananda Swamy&lt;br /&gt;
*S. V. Ramadoss as a judge&lt;br /&gt;
*[[K. R. Vatsala]] as a rich lady&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Idichapuli Selvaraj]] as a constable&lt;br /&gt;
{{colend}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Production==&lt;br /&gt;
After making films with sexual content including &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Kamagni]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1987) and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Andru Peytha Mazhaiyil]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1989), [[Ashok Kumar (cinematographer)|Ashok Kumar]] chose to make a further film on the same theme as he felt that one &amp;quot;cannot sell the film unless it has got some sensuality&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rediff&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/1999/mar/25ash.htm |title=Rediff On The NeT, Movies: Ashok Kumar attacks the censors for terming his film pornographic |work=Rediff.com |date=1999-03-25 |access-date=2018-02-07}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Titled &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kaama&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, the film&amp;#039;s director cast his son, Vishal, in the leading role with actresses Sunila and Urvashi also selected. Debutant Asha Mehra also signed to star in the film, while the script was co-written by writer [[Randor Guy]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/1998/oct/13ss.htm |title=Rediff On The NeT, Movies: Madras calling |work=Rediff.com |date=1998-10-13 |access-date=2018-02-07}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.rediff.com/movies/1998/dec/31ss.htm |title=Rediff On The NeT, Movies: Gossip from the southern film industry |publisher=M.rediff.com |date=1998-12-31 |access-date=2018-02-07}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Production began in August 1998 and the shoot of the film was completed in six months in Hindi, Tamil and Telugu simultaneously.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chandrag&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://chandrag.tripod.com/jan99/ |title=Minnoviyam Star Tracks |publisher=Chandrag.tripod.com |date= |access-date=2018-02-07}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://chandrag.tripod.com/aug98/index.html |title=Minnoviyam Star Tracks |publisher=Chandrag.tripod.com |date= |access-date=2018-02-07}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.rediff.com/movies/1998/aug/04ss.htm |title=Rediff On The NeT, Movies: Gossip from the south |publisher=M.rediff.com |date=1998-08-04 |access-date=2018-02-07}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Production began with a week-long schedule in Chennai depicting the lead actress&amp;#039;s house, then a song featuring the lead three actors and forty dancers was shot at [[Mahabalipuram]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20080225163801/http://www.screenindia.com:80/old/nov13/south.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;screen&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20080307074105/http://www.screenindia.com:80/old/jan01/south.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Actress [[Deepti Bhatnagar]] also shot for an [[item number]] in the film, featuring in a song involving the use of props such as honey, milk, rosewater and mud of sandalwood.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chandrag&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; A further song with [[Shweta Menon]] at [[Hogenakkal Falls]] was planned but later not shot.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;screen&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Before the release of the film, the project garnered significant media attention due to its sexual content. The theatrical distribution rights was sold out across the country, with particular popularity in [[Tamil Nadu]], where its business was compared to that of the [[Rajinikanth]]-starrer &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Padayappa]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1999).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;chandrag&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The publicity prompted producer Jagadeswara Reddy to add the title &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kaama&amp;#039;&amp;#039; before his name, and be subsequently referred to in the media as &amp;quot;Kaama&amp;quot; Jagadeswara Reddy. The producer also announced another project titled &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kaamini&amp;#039;&amp;#039; featuring [[Shilpa Shetty]] in February 1999, but the film was never made.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/1999/feb/12ss.htm |title=Rediff On The NeT, Movies: Gossip from the Southern film industry |work=Rediff.com |date=1999-02-12 |access-date=2018-02-07}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Release==&lt;br /&gt;
The film failed to gain clearance from the [[Central Board of Film Certification]] in March 1999 due to its erotic content. In an interview to Rediff.com, Ashok Kumar stated his anger at the Board&amp;#039;s decision to label it &amp;quot;a perverted, pornographic film&amp;quot; and questioned their aesthetic, creative and cinematic sense. He added that it was unfair that the Board were trying to taint his image as a respected filmmaker with such accusations.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rediff&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The film later had a low-profile, limited release in September 1999.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/english%20Films/1999.asp |title=1999-ல் வெளியான படப்பட்டியல் - தயாரிப்பாளர்கள்&amp;amp;#124; Lakshman Sruthi - 100% Manual Orchestra &amp;amp;#124; |publisher=Lakshman Sruthi |date=2007-09-14 |access-date=2018-02-07}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ashok Kumar later chose to relaunch his son, Vishal, through another film with a similar theme titled &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Khajuraho&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2002) featuring him alongside actresses [[Mamta Kulkarni]] and Saadhika.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2000/may/24spice.htm |title=rediff.com, Movies: Gossip from the southern film industry |work=Rediff.com |date=2000-05-24 |access-date=2018-02-07}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20010412210110/http://cinematoday2.itgo.com/Special4.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{imdb title|3715280}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1999 films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1990s Tamil-language films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tamil-language films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1990s Telugu-language films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Telugu-language films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1990s Hindi-language films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hindi-language films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian erotic drama films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films featuring an item number]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian multilingual films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1990s erotic films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1990s multilingual films]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>217.66.152.190</name></author>
	</entry>
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