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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>In the [[law]], the '''judiciary''' or '''judicial system''' is the system of [[court]]s that administers [[:wikt:justice|justice]] in the name of the [[Sovereignty|sovereign]] or [[state]]. A judicial system is used to resolve [[dispute]]s.<br />
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The term is also used to refer collectively to the [[judge]]s and [[magistrate]]s who form the basis of the judiciary, as well as the other people who help keep the system running properly.<br />
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== Separation of powers ==<br />
[[Separation of powers]] causes separate branches of [[government]] that each have a different purpose. The judiciary is the branch of government that interprets the law. Such systems may have three branches: [[Legislature]], [[Executive (government)|Executive]] and Judiciary. Often the judiciary branch has courts of first resort, [[appellate court]]s, and a [[supreme court]] or constitutional court. Decisions of the lower courts may be appealed to the higher courts.<br />
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== Judiciary in the USA ==<br />
{{See also|Federal judiciary of the United States}}<br />
In the [[United States]] the federal Judicial Branch is an integrated system of courts headed by the [[Supreme Court of the United States]]. Each State also has a judicial system.<br />
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[[Category:Law]]<br />
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