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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Joan_Bondurant</id>
	<title>Joan Bondurant - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Joan_Bondurant"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joan_Bondurant&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-08-22T01:02:05Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joan_Bondurant&amp;diff=457726&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dlife: slightly refined content</title>
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		<updated>2025-09-26T22:36:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;slightly refined content&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:06, 27 September 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Short description|American political scientist}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox scientist&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox scientist&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;             &lt;/del&gt;= Joan Bondurant&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;               &lt;/ins&gt;= Joan Bondurant&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;            &lt;/del&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;              &lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image_size &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/del&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image_size &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;         &lt;/ins&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| alt &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;              &lt;/del&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| alt &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;                &lt;/ins&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/del&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;            &lt;/ins&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_date &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/del&gt;= {{Birth date|1918|12|18}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_date &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;         &lt;/ins&gt;= {{Birth date|1918|12|18}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_place &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/del&gt;= [[Great Bend]], [[Kansas]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_place &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;        &lt;/ins&gt;= [[Great Bend]], [[Kansas]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_date &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/del&gt;= {{Death date and age|2006|09|12|1918|12|18}}  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_date &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;         &lt;/ins&gt;= {{Death date and age|2006|09|12|1918|12|18}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_place &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/del&gt;= [[Tucson]], [[Arizona]]&amp;lt;ref name=squat06/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_place &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;        &lt;/ins&gt;= [[Tucson]], [[Arizona]]&amp;lt;ref name=squat06/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| residence &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;        &lt;/del&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| residence &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/ins&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| citizenship &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/del&gt;= [[Americans|American]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| citizenship &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;        &lt;/ins&gt;= [[Americans|American]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| fields &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;           &lt;/del&gt;= [[Political science]], [[civil resistance]], [[nonviolent revolution]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| fields &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;             &lt;/ins&gt;= [[Political science]], [[civil resistance]], [[nonviolent revolution]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| workplaces &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/del&gt;= [[University of California, Berkeley]], [[University of the Pacific (United States)|University of the Pacific]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| workplaces &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;         &lt;/ins&gt;= [[University of California, Berkeley]], [[University of the Pacific (United States)|University of the Pacific]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| alma_mater &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/del&gt;= [[University of Michigan]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| alma_mater &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;         &lt;/ins&gt;= [[University of Michigan]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| doctoralbbb_advisor &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| doctoralbbb_advisor =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| academic_advisors =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| academic_advisors &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/ins&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| doctoral_students =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| doctoral_students &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/ins&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| notable_students &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| notable_students &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/ins&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| known_for &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;        &lt;/del&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| known_for &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/ins&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| author_abbrev_bot =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| author_abbrev_bot &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/ins&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| author_abbrev_zoo &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| author_abbrev_zoo &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/ins&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| influences        = [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mohandas K. Gandhi]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| awards &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;             &lt;/ins&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| influenced        &lt;/del&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| signature &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/ins&gt;= &amp;lt;!--(filename only)--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| awards &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;           &lt;/del&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| signature_alt &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/ins&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| signature &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;        &lt;/del&gt;= &amp;lt;!--(filename only)--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| footnotes &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/ins&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| signature_alt &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;    &lt;/del&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| spouse &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;             &lt;/ins&gt;= &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| footnotes &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;        &lt;/del&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| spouse &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;           &lt;/del&gt;=  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Joan Valerie Bondurant&#039;&#039;&#039; (1918&amp;amp;ndash;2006) was an American political scientist and former spy for the [[Office of Strategic Services]] (OSS) during [[World War II]].&amp;lt;ref name=squat06&amp;gt;{{cite news|last=Squatriglia|first=Charles|title=Joan Bondurant -- spy, authority on Gandhi &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[obituary]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;|url=http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Joan-Bondurant-spy-authority-on-Gandhi-2551226.php|access-date=18 June 2013|newspaper=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|date=21 September 2006}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  She is best known as the author of &#039;&#039;Conquest of Violence: The &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ghandian &lt;/del&gt;Philosophy of Conflict&#039;&#039; (1958), a book on [[Mahatma Gandhi|Gandhian]] political philosophy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Joan Valerie Bondurant&#039;&#039;&#039; (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;December 18, &lt;/ins&gt;1918 &amp;amp;ndash; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;September 12, &lt;/ins&gt;2006) was an American political scientist and former spy for the [[Office of Strategic Services]] (OSS) during [[World War II]].&amp;lt;ref name=squat06&amp;gt;{{cite news|last=Squatriglia|first=Charles|title=Joan Bondurant -- spy, authority on Gandhi &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[obituary]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;|url=http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Joan-Bondurant-spy-authority-on-Gandhi-2551226.php|access-date=18 June 2013|newspaper=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|date=21 September 2006}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  She is best known as the author of &#039;&#039;Conquest of Violence: The &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gandhian &lt;/ins&gt;Philosophy of Conflict&#039;&#039; (1958), a book on [[Mahatma Gandhi|Gandhian]] political philosophy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Early life and intelligence work==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Early life and intelligence work==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l38&quot;&gt;Line 38:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 37:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Scholarly career and later life==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Scholarly career and later life==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;While in India, she met [[Mahatma Gandhi]], and became interested in his [[nonviolent]] approach to politics. Returning to the US, Bondurant obtained a doctoral degree in political science at the [[University of California, Berkeley]] (1952).&amp;lt;ref name=jbdisser&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Bondurant |first=Joan V. |title=Gandhian satyagraha and political theory: an interpretation |year=1952 |publisher=Thesis (Ph.D. in Political Science)--University of California, Berkeley) |location=Berkeley, CA |oclc=21684829}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;She then published &#039;&#039;Conquest of Violence: The &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ghandian &lt;/del&gt;Philosophy of Conflict&#039;&#039; (1958), a widely reviewed and influential book on Gandhian politics.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Alexander |first=Horace |author-link=Horace Alexander |title=Untitled &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;review of Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict, by Joan V. Bondurant&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; |journal=[[International Affairs (journal)|International Affairs]] |date=April 1960 |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=215–216 |jstor=2612055 |publisher=(Royal Institute of International Affairs|doi=10.2307/2612055 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=foreignaffairs58&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Anonymous |title=Untitled &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;review of Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict, by Joan V. Bondurant&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; |journal=[[Foreign Affairs]] |year=1958–1959 |volume=37 |pages=516}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=heimsath59&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Heimsath |first=Charles H. |title=Untitled &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;review of Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict, by Joan V. Bondurant&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; |journal=[[Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science]] |date=July 1959 |volume=324 |pages=197–198|doi=10.1177/000271625932400183 |s2cid=144648173 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;While in India, she met [[Mahatma Gandhi]], and became interested in his [[nonviolent]] approach to politics. Returning to the US, Bondurant obtained a doctoral degree in political science at the [[University of California, Berkeley]] (1952).&amp;lt;ref name=jbdisser&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Bondurant |first=Joan V. |title=Gandhian satyagraha and political theory: an interpretation |year=1952 |publisher=Thesis (Ph.D. in Political Science)--University of California, Berkeley) |location=Berkeley, CA |oclc=21684829}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She then published &#039;&#039;Conquest of Violence: The &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gandhian &lt;/ins&gt;Philosophy of Conflict&#039;&#039; (1958), a widely reviewed and influential book on Gandhian politics.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Alexander |first=Horace |author-link=Horace Alexander |title=Untitled &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;review of Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict, by Joan V. Bondurant&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; |journal=[[International Affairs (journal)|International Affairs]] |date=April 1960 |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=215–216 |jstor=2612055 |publisher=(Royal Institute of International Affairs|doi=10.2307/2612055 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=foreignaffairs58&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Anonymous |title=Untitled &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;review of Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict, by Joan V. Bondurant&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; |journal=[[Foreign Affairs]] |year=1958–1959 |volume=37 |pages=516}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=heimsath59&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Heimsath |first=Charles H. |title=Untitled &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;review of Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict, by Joan V. Bondurant&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; |journal=[[Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science]] |date=July 1959 |volume=324 |pages=197–198|doi=10.1177/000271625932400183 |s2cid=144648173 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Later, she took a job teaching at [[University of the Pacific (United States)|University of the Pacific]].&amp;lt;ref name=squat06/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Later, she took a job teaching at [[University of the Pacific (United States)|University of the Pacific]].&amp;lt;ref name=squat06/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l44&quot;&gt;Line 44:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 43:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Her collection of personal and research papers was given to the Department of Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation of River Campus Libraries at the University of Rochester in 2012 and was opened to researchers in 2015.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.rochester.edu/newscenter/papers-of-world-war-ii-spy-friend-of-mahatma-gandhi-now-fully-available-to-the-public-133382/|title=Papers of World War II spy, friend of Mahatma Gandhi now fully available to the public - NewsCenter|date=2015-12-31|language=en-US|access-date=2016-07-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Her collection of personal and research papers was given to the Department of Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation of River Campus Libraries at the University of Rochester in 2012 and was opened to researchers in 2015.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.rochester.edu/newscenter/papers-of-world-war-ii-spy-friend-of-mahatma-gandhi-now-fully-available-to-the-public-133382/|title=Papers of World War II spy, friend of Mahatma Gandhi now fully available to the public - NewsCenter|date=2015-12-31|language=en-US|access-date=2016-07-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Works (selected)&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Selected works&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*{{cite book |last=Bondurant|first=Joan V.|title=Conquest of violence: the Gandhian philosophy of conflict |year=1988 |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, NJ |edition=New Revised |isbn= 9780691022819 |oclc=17385168}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*{{cite book |last=Bondurant|first=Joan V.|title=Conquest of violence: the Gandhian philosophy of conflict |year=1988 |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, NJ |edition=New Revised |isbn= 9780691022819 |oclc=17385168}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;**{{cite book |last=Bondurant|first=Joan V.|title=Conquest of violence: the Gandhian philosophy of conflict |year=1958 |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, NJ |edition=1st |oclc=154176074}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;**{{cite book |last=Bondurant|first=Joan V.|title=Conquest of violence: the Gandhian philosophy of conflict |year=1958 |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, NJ |edition=1st |oclc=154176074}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l58&quot;&gt;Line 58:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 57:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==External links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==External links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[https://books.google.com/books?id=b5cF63jx-k4C&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=inauthor:%22Joan+Val%C3%A9rie+Bondurant%22&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=RvH9UY-7CaKoiQKNvIGwBA&amp;amp;ved=0CDIQuwUwAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false &lt;/del&gt;Sketches of India] (autobiographical work of first India trip, with many photos)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[https://books.google.com/books?id=b5cF63jx-k4C Sketches of India] (autobiographical work of first India trip, with many photos)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://www.bondurant-family.org/BFA/History/Entries/2009/12/1_Joan_Bondurant__WWII_Spy_and_Scholar_on_India_%26_Nonviolence.html At Bondurant family website]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://www.bondurant-family.org/BFA/History/Entries/2009/12/1_Joan_Bondurant__WWII_Spy_and_Scholar_on_India_%26_Nonviolence.html At Bondurant family website]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://rbscp.lib.rochester.edu/4909 Finding aid for the Joan V. Bondurant Papers, 1918-2003], Rare Books Special Collections &amp;amp; Preservation Department, University of Rochester.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://rbscp.lib.rochester.edu/4909 Finding aid for the Joan V. Bondurant Papers, 1918-2003], Rare Books Special Collections &amp;amp; Preservation Department, University of Rochester.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l74&quot;&gt;Line 74:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 73:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:People of the Office of Strategic Services]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:People of the Office of Strategic Services]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Gandhians]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Gandhians]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Non-Indian Gandhians]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:University of the Pacific (United States) faculty]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:University of the Pacific (United States) faculty]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre &amp;amp; Dance alumni]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre &amp;amp; Dance alumni]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:People from Great Bend, Kansas]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:People from Great Bend, Kansas]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:American women non-fiction writers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:American women non-fiction writers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key bharatpedia-enwiki:diff:1.41:old-162304:rev-457726:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dlife</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joan_Bondurant&amp;diff=162304&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Olden Creed: added category</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joan_Bondurant&amp;diff=162304&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-08-09T16:32:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;added category&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:02, 9 August 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l35&quot;&gt;Line 35:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 35:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bondurant was born on 16 December 1918 in [[Great Bend]], [[Kansas]].&amp;lt;ref name=squat06/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=jbbdate&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=AncientFaces |title=Joan V Bondurant (1918 - 2006) |url=http://www.ancientfaces.com/person/joan-v-bondurant/84232515|publisher=AncientFaces|access-date=18 June 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She was gifted in the piano, and graduated from the [[University of Michigan]] with a degree in music.&amp;lt;ref name=squat06/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bondurant was born on 16 December 1918 in [[Great Bend]], [[Kansas]].&amp;lt;ref name=squat06/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=jbbdate&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=AncientFaces |title=Joan V Bondurant (1918 - 2006) |url=http://www.ancientfaces.com/person/joan-v-bondurant/84232515|publisher=AncientFaces|access-date=18 June 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She was gifted in the piano, and graduated from the [[University of Michigan]] with a degree in music.&amp;lt;ref name=squat06/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When World War II broke out, she learned Japanese, and was sent to work for the OSS in India, arriving in [[New Delhi]] in May, 1944.&amp;lt;ref name=mcintosh98&amp;gt;{{cite book|last=McIntosh|first=Elizabeth P.|title=Sisterhood of Spies: The Women of the OSS|year=1998| publisher=Naval Institute Press| location=Annapolis, MD| isbn=9781557505989 |oclc=38042887 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=7wHWT3WT_rYC&amp;amp;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pg=PA188-IA13&amp;amp;dq&lt;/del&gt;=%22Joan+Bondurant%22+spy&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#v=onepage&lt;/del&gt;&amp;amp;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;q&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;%22Joan%20Bondurant%22%20spy&amp;amp;f=false&lt;/del&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|189}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When World War II broke out, she learned Japanese, and was sent to work for the OSS in India, arriving in [[New Delhi]] in May, 1944.&amp;lt;ref name=mcintosh98&amp;gt;{{cite book|last=McIntosh|first=Elizabeth P.|title=Sisterhood of Spies: The Women of the OSS|year=1998| publisher=Naval Institute Press| location=Annapolis, MD| isbn=9781557505989 |oclc=38042887 |url=https://books.google.com/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;books&lt;/ins&gt;?id=7wHWT3WT_rYC&amp;amp;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;q&lt;/ins&gt;=%22Joan+Bondurant%22+spy&amp;amp;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pg&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;PA188-IA13&lt;/ins&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|189}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Scholarly career and later life==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Scholarly career and later life==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;While in India, she met [[Mahatma Gandhi]], and became interested in his [[nonviolent]] approach to politics. Returning to the US, Bondurant obtained a doctoral degree in political science at the [[University of California, Berkeley]] (1952).&amp;lt;ref name=jbdisser&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Bondurant |first=Joan V. |title=Gandhian satyagraha and political theory: an interpretation |year=1952 |publisher=Thesis (Ph.D. in Political Science)--University of California, Berkeley) |location=Berkeley, CA |oclc=21684829}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  She then published &#039;&#039;Conquest of Violence: The Ghandian Philosophy of Conflict&#039;&#039; (1958), a widely reviewed and influential book on Gandhian politics.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Alexander |first=Horace |author-link=Horace Alexander |title=Untitled &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;review of Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict, by Joan V. Bondurant&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; |journal=[[International Affairs (journal)|International Affairs]] |date=April 1960 |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=215–216 |jstor=2612055 |publisher=(Royal Institute of International Affairs|doi=10.2307/2612055 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=foreignaffairs58&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Anonymous |title=Untitled &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;review of Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict, by Joan V. Bondurant&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; |journal=[[Foreign Affairs]] |year=1958–1959 |volume=37 |pages=516}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=heimsath59&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Heimsath |first=Charles H. |title=Untitled &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;review of Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict, by Joan V. Bondurant&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; |journal=[[Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science]] |date=July 1959 |volume=324 |pages=197–198|doi=10.1177/000271625932400183 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;While in India, she met [[Mahatma Gandhi]], and became interested in his [[nonviolent]] approach to politics. Returning to the US, Bondurant obtained a doctoral degree in political science at the [[University of California, Berkeley]] (1952).&amp;lt;ref name=jbdisser&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Bondurant |first=Joan V. |title=Gandhian satyagraha and political theory: an interpretation |year=1952 |publisher=Thesis (Ph.D. in Political Science)--University of California, Berkeley) |location=Berkeley, CA |oclc=21684829}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  She then published &#039;&#039;Conquest of Violence: The Ghandian Philosophy of Conflict&#039;&#039; (1958), a widely reviewed and influential book on Gandhian politics.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Alexander |first=Horace |author-link=Horace Alexander |title=Untitled &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;review of Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict, by Joan V. Bondurant&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; |journal=[[International Affairs (journal)|International Affairs]] |date=April 1960 |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=215–216 |jstor=2612055 |publisher=(Royal Institute of International Affairs|doi=10.2307/2612055 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=foreignaffairs58&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Anonymous |title=Untitled &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;review of Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict, by Joan V. Bondurant&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; |journal=[[Foreign Affairs]] |year=1958–1959 |volume=37 |pages=516}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=heimsath59&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Heimsath |first=Charles H. |title=Untitled &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;review of Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict, by Joan V. Bondurant&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; |journal=[[Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science]] |date=July 1959 |volume=324 |pages=197–198|doi=10.1177/000271625932400183 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|s2cid=144648173 &lt;/ins&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Later, she took a job teaching at [[University of the Pacific (United States)|University of the Pacific]].&amp;lt;ref name=squat06/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Later, she took a job teaching at [[University of the Pacific (United States)|University of the Pacific]].&amp;lt;ref name=squat06/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l74&quot;&gt;Line 74:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 74:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:People of the Office of Strategic Services]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:People of the Office of Strategic Services]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Gandhians]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Gandhians]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Non-Indian Gandhians]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:University of the Pacific (United States) faculty]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:University of the Pacific (United States) faculty]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre &amp;amp; Dance alumni]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre &amp;amp; Dance alumni]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:People from Great Bend, Kansas]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:People from Great Bend, Kansas]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:American women non-fiction writers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:American women non-fiction writers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Olden Creed</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joan_Bondurant&amp;diff=110026&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;Randy Kryn: full name of book</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joan_Bondurant&amp;diff=110026&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-02-10T05:03:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;full name of book&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox scientist&lt;br /&gt;
| name              = Joan Bondurant&lt;br /&gt;
| image             = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_size        = &lt;br /&gt;
| alt               = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption           = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date        = {{Birth date|1918|12|18}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place       = [[Great Bend]], [[Kansas]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date        = {{Death date and age|2006|09|12|1918|12|18}} &lt;br /&gt;
| death_place       = [[Tucson]], [[Arizona]]&amp;lt;ref name=squat06/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| residence         = &lt;br /&gt;
| citizenship       = [[Americans|American]]&lt;br /&gt;
| fields            = [[Political science]], [[civil resistance]], [[nonviolent revolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
| workplaces        = [[University of California, Berkeley]], [[University of the Pacific (United States)|University of the Pacific]]&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater        = [[University of Michigan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| doctoralbbb_advisor  = &lt;br /&gt;
| academic_advisors = &lt;br /&gt;
| doctoral_students = &lt;br /&gt;
| notable_students  = &lt;br /&gt;
| known_for         = &lt;br /&gt;
| author_abbrev_bot = &lt;br /&gt;
| author_abbrev_zoo = &lt;br /&gt;
| influences        = [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mohandas K. Gandhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| influenced        = &lt;br /&gt;
| awards            = &lt;br /&gt;
| signature         = &amp;lt;!--(filename only)--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| signature_alt     = &lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes         = &lt;br /&gt;
| spouse            = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Joan Valerie Bondurant&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1918&amp;amp;ndash;2006) was an American political scientist and former spy for the [[Office of Strategic Services]] (OSS) during [[World War II]].&amp;lt;ref name=squat06&amp;gt;{{cite news|last=Squatriglia|first=Charles|title=Joan Bondurant -- spy, authority on Gandhi &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[obituary]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;|url=http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Joan-Bondurant-spy-authority-on-Gandhi-2551226.php|access-date=18 June 2013|newspaper=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|date=21 September 2006}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  She is best known as the author of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Conquest of Violence: The Ghandian Philosophy of Conflict&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1958), a book on [[Mahatma Gandhi|Gandhian]] political philosophy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early life and intelligence work==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bondurant was born on 16 December 1918 in [[Great Bend]], [[Kansas]].&amp;lt;ref name=squat06/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=jbbdate&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=AncientFaces |title=Joan V Bondurant (1918 - 2006) |url=http://www.ancientfaces.com/person/joan-v-bondurant/84232515|publisher=AncientFaces|access-date=18 June 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She was gifted in the piano, and graduated from the [[University of Michigan]] with a degree in music.&amp;lt;ref name=squat06/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When World War II broke out, she learned Japanese, and was sent to work for the OSS in India, arriving in [[New Delhi]] in May, 1944.&amp;lt;ref name=mcintosh98&amp;gt;{{cite book|last=McIntosh|first=Elizabeth P.|title=Sisterhood of Spies: The Women of the OSS|year=1998| publisher=Naval Institute Press| location=Annapolis, MD| isbn=9781557505989 |oclc=38042887 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=7wHWT3WT_rYC&amp;amp;pg=PA188-IA13&amp;amp;dq=%22Joan+Bondurant%22+spy#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=%22Joan%20Bondurant%22%20spy&amp;amp;f=false}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|189}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==Scholarly career and later life==&lt;br /&gt;
While in India, she met [[Mahatma Gandhi]], and became interested in his [[nonviolent]] approach to politics. Returning to the US, Bondurant obtained a doctoral degree in political science at the [[University of California, Berkeley]] (1952).&amp;lt;ref name=jbdisser&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Bondurant |first=Joan V. |title=Gandhian satyagraha and political theory: an interpretation |year=1952 |publisher=Thesis (Ph.D. in Political Science)--University of California, Berkeley) |location=Berkeley, CA |oclc=21684829}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  She then published &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Conquest of Violence: The Ghandian Philosophy of Conflict&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1958), a widely reviewed and influential book on Gandhian politics.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Alexander |first=Horace |author-link=Horace Alexander |title=Untitled &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;review of Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict, by Joan V. Bondurant&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; |journal=[[International Affairs (journal)|International Affairs]] |date=April 1960 |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=215–216 |jstor=2612055 |publisher=(Royal Institute of International Affairs|doi=10.2307/2612055 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=foreignaffairs58&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Anonymous |title=Untitled &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;review of Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict, by Joan V. Bondurant&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; |journal=[[Foreign Affairs]] |year=1958–1959 |volume=37 |pages=516}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=heimsath59&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Heimsath |first=Charles H. |title=Untitled &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;review of Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict, by Joan V. Bondurant&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; |journal=[[Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science]] |date=July 1959 |volume=324 |pages=197–198|doi=10.1177/000271625932400183 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Later, she took a job teaching at [[University of the Pacific (United States)|University of the Pacific]].&amp;lt;ref name=squat06/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Her collection of personal and research papers was given to the Department of Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation of River Campus Libraries at the University of Rochester in 2012 and was opened to researchers in 2015.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.rochester.edu/newscenter/papers-of-world-war-ii-spy-friend-of-mahatma-gandhi-now-fully-available-to-the-public-133382/|title=Papers of World War II spy, friend of Mahatma Gandhi now fully available to the public - NewsCenter|date=2015-12-31|language=en-US|access-date=2016-07-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Works (selected)==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Bondurant|first=Joan V.|title=Conquest of violence: the Gandhian philosophy of conflict |year=1988 |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, NJ |edition=New Revised |isbn= 9780691022819 |oclc=17385168}}&lt;br /&gt;
**{{cite book |last=Bondurant|first=Joan V.|title=Conquest of violence: the Gandhian philosophy of conflict |year=1958 |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, NJ |edition=1st |oclc=154176074}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Fisher|first=Margaret Welpley |title=The Indian experience with democratic elections |year=1956 |publisher=University of California|location=Berkeley, CA |oclc=989639 |author2=Joan V. Bondurant}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Fisher|first=Margaret Welpley |title=Indian approaches to a socialist society |year=1956 |publisher=Institute of International Studies, University of California|location=Berkeley, CA |oclc=845127212 |author2=Joan V. Bondurant}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book|last=Bondurant |first=Joan V. |title=Sketches of India, with forty-one photographic illustrations |year=1946 |publisher=Craft Press |location=Ann Arbor, MI|oclc=4579134}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gene Sharp]]&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=b5cF63jx-k4C&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=inauthor:%22Joan+Val%C3%A9rie+Bondurant%22&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=RvH9UY-7CaKoiQKNvIGwBA&amp;amp;ved=0CDIQuwUwAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false Sketches of India] (autobiographical work of first India trip, with many photos)&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.bondurant-family.org/BFA/History/Entries/2009/12/1_Joan_Bondurant__WWII_Spy_and_Scholar_on_India_%26_Nonviolence.html At Bondurant family website]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://rbscp.lib.rochester.edu/4909 Finding aid for the Joan V. Bondurant Papers, 1918-2003], Rare Books Special Collections &amp;amp; Preservation Department, University of Rochester.&lt;br /&gt;
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bondurant, Joan}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:University of California, Berkeley alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American political philosophers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Writers from California]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1918 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2006 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World War II spies for the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People of the Office of Strategic Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gandhians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:University of the Pacific (United States) faculty]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre &amp;amp; Dance alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Great Bend, Kansas]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American women non-fiction writers]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;Randy Kryn</name></author>
	</entry>
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