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	== See also ==		== See also ==
	~~{{Portal\|India}}~~
	* [[List of Indian rail accidents]]		* [[List of Indian rail accidents]]
	* [[List of terrorist incidents involving railway systems]]		* [[List of terrorist incidents involving railway systems]]

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← Older revision		Revision as of 09:08, 21 October 2022
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	{{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2014}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2014}}
	{{Infobox civilian attack		{{Infobox civilian attack
	\| title = ~~2010 Jnaneshwari~~ Express train derailment		\| title = Jnaneswari Express train derailment
	\| image =		\| image =
	\| image_size =		\| image_size =
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	\| victim =		\| victim =
	\| perps =		\| perps =
	\| perp =[[People's Committee against Police Atrocities]]<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/-We-re-sorry----Target-was-goods-train-/627088 \|title=We're sorry... Target was goods train \|work=Indian Express\|date=31 May 2010 \|access-date=31 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="toi2" />		\| perp =Debated, multiple players may have been responsible
	\| weapons =		\| weapons =
	\| numparts =		\| numparts =
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	A few weeks before the incident the [[Prime Minister of India]] [[Manmohan Singh]] said [[Naxal]] attacks were affecting the profitability of the railways: "We have lost Rs 5 billion because of Naxal ''[[bandh]]s'' and obstructions. There has been adverse impact on operations, freight loading and passenger traffic on a localised basis during bandh calls and other threats in vulnerable areas."<ref name="bizstand" />		A few weeks before the incident the [[Prime Minister of India]] [[Manmohan Singh]] said [[Naxal]] attacks were affecting the profitability of the railways: "We have lost Rs 5 billion because of Naxal ''[[bandh]]s'' and obstructions. There has been adverse impact on operations, freight loading and passenger traffic on a localised basis during bandh calls and other threats in vulnerable areas."<ref name="bizstand" />

	The derailment occurred 90 minutes after a [[Communist Party of India (Maoist)]] or CPI(Mao) four-day ''[[bandh]]'' in the area began.<ref>{{cite web \|url = http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2010/05/201052804354131331.html\| publisher = Al-Jazeera\|title = 'Sabotage' behind India train crash \| access-date=28 May 2010\|date=28 May 2010}}</ref> It was termed a "black week" and security was put on high alert.<ref>{{cite news \| url = http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-india-trains-20100528,0,6845745.story \| work = Los Angeles Times \| access-date=28 May 2010\| date=28 May 2010\|title =India train crash leaves 65 dead in West Bengal state\|first=Mark\|last=Magnier}}</ref>		The derailment occurred 90 minutes after a [[Communist Party of India (Maoist)]] or CPI(Mao) four-day ''[[bandh]]'' in the area began.<ref>{{cite web \|url = http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2010/05/201052804354131331.html\| publisher = Al-Jazeera\|title = 'Sabotage' behind India train crash \| access-date=28 May 2010\|date=28 May 2010}}</ref> It was termed a "black week" and security was put on high alert.<ref>{{cite news \| url = http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-india-trains-20100528,0,6845745.story \| work = Los Angeles Times \| access-date=28 May 2010\| date=28 May 2010\|title =India train crash leaves 65 dead in West Bengal state\|first=Mark\|last=Magnier}}</ref>

	== Derailment ==		== Derailment ==
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	== Investigation ==		== Investigation ==
	During the course of the investigation into the derailment, [[Samir Mahato]], a member of the ''Sidhu Kanhu Gana Militia''—the militant wing of the People's Committee Against Police Atrocities (PCAPA)—was arrested by the [[Criminal Investigation Department]] (CID) of police from [[Jhargram]] in West Midnapore district. His was the second arrest made by the CID in the case after the prime accused [[Khagen Mahato]].,<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/rssfeed/westbengal/PCPA-leader-Samir-Mahato-arrested/Article1-554698.aspx \|title=~~Archived copy~~ \|access-date=2010-06-09 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611073753/http://www.hindustantimes.com/rssfeed/westbengal/PCPA-leader-Samir-Mahato-arrested/Article1-554698.aspx \|archive-date=11 June 2010 \|df=dmy-all }}</ref>		During the course of the investigation into the derailment, [[Samir Mahato]], a member of the ''Sidhu Kanhu Gana Militia''—the militant wing of the People's Committee Against Police Atrocities (PCAPA)—was arrested by the [[Criminal Investigation Department]] (CID) of police from [[Jhargram]] in West Midnapore district. His was the second arrest made by the CID in the case after the prime accused [[Khagen Mahato]].,<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/rssfeed/westbengal/PCPA-leader-Samir-Mahato-arrested/Article1-554698.aspx \|title=Jhargram train derailment: PCPA leader Samir Mahato arrested- Hindustan Times \|access-date=2010-06-09 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611073753/http://www.hindustantimes.com/rssfeed/westbengal/PCPA-leader-Samir-Mahato-arrested/Article1-554698.aspx \|archive-date=11 June 2010 \|df=dmy-all }}</ref>

	== Responsibility ==		== Responsibility ==
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	Prime Minister Manmohan Singh expressed his grief over the loss of lives.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://livestreamingx.com/pm-expresses-grief-over-loss-of-lives-in-mishap-involving-gyaneshwari-express-05282818.html\|title=bwin必赢亚洲在线娱乐_必赢亚洲56.net_www.56.net\|website=livestreamingx.com\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100603053041/http://livestreamingx.com/pm-expresses-grief-over-loss-of-lives-in-mishap-involving-gyaneshwari-express-05282818.html\|archive-date=3 June 2010\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The government of India said it would give [[Rupee\|Rs.]] 500,000 to the kin of the dead and offer jobs to family members.<ref name="NDTV">NDTV. 28 May 2010. 7:30.</ref> The government of West Bengal announced that they would bear the cost of treatment for the victims.<ref name=BBC27May2010TwentyFiveDead />		Prime Minister Manmohan Singh expressed his grief over the loss of lives.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://livestreamingx.com/pm-expresses-grief-over-loss-of-lives-in-mishap-involving-gyaneshwari-express-05282818.html\|title=bwin必赢亚洲在线娱乐_必赢亚洲56.net_www.56.net\|website=livestreamingx.com\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100603053041/http://livestreamingx.com/pm-expresses-grief-over-loss-of-lives-in-mishap-involving-gyaneshwari-express-05282818.html\|archive-date=3 June 2010\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The government of India said it would give [[Rupee\|Rs.]] 500,000 to the kin of the dead and offer jobs to family members.<ref name="NDTV">NDTV. 28 May 2010. 7:30.</ref> The government of West Bengal announced that they would bear the cost of treatment for the victims.<ref name=BBC27May2010TwentyFiveDead />

	[[Finance Minister of India\|Finance Minister]] [[Pranab Mukherjee]] condemned the attack,<ref name="ndtv2">NDTV. 28 May 2010, 16:45 IST.</ref> although he was seen as unusually cautious in blaming Maoists for triggering the derailment. He also appeared to deny there was a blast, in contrast to his cabinet colleague Mamata Banerjee. "I am deeply saddened by the tragedy. It appears to be a case of sabotage where a portion of the track was removed. Whether explosives were used is not yet clear."<ref>{{cite news\|author=Nishit Dholabhai \|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1100529/jsp/nation/story_12500433.jsp \|title=The Telegraph – Calcutta (Kolkata) \| Nation \| PC cautious on rebel role \|publisher=Telegraphindia.com \|date=1 March 1999 \|access-date=31 May 2010 \|location=Calcutta, India}}</ref> [[Ministry of Railways (India)\|~~Indian~~ Railway Minister]] [[Mamata Banerjee]] rushed to the location of the accident where she said she was aware of the Maoist-declared black days and security had been increased.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://news.oneindia.in/2010/05/28/mamatarushes-to-mishap-spot-says-railways-aware-ofma.html \|title=Mamata rushes to mishap spot, says Railways aware of Maoist Black Day – Oneindia News \|publisher=News.oneindia.in \|date=30 October 2007 \|access-date=28 May 2010}}</ref>		[[Finance Minister of India\|Finance Minister]] [[Pranab Mukherjee]] condemned the attack,<ref name="ndtv2">NDTV. 28 May 2010, 16:45 IST.</ref> although he was seen as unusually cautious in blaming Maoists for triggering the derailment. He also appeared to deny there was a blast, in contrast to his cabinet colleague Mamata Banerjee. "I am deeply saddened by the tragedy. It appears to be a case of sabotage where a portion of the track was removed. Whether explosives were used is not yet clear."<ref>{{cite news\|author=Nishit Dholabhai \|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1100529/jsp/nation/story_12500433.jsp \|title=The Telegraph – Calcutta (Kolkata) \| Nation \| PC cautious on rebel role \|publisher=Telegraphindia.com \|date=1 March 1999 \|access-date=31 May 2010 \|location=Calcutta, India}}</ref> [[Ministry of Railways (India)\| Railway Minister]] [[Mamata Banerjee]] rushed to the location of the accident where she said she was aware of the Maoist-declared black days and security had been increased.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://news.oneindia.in/2010/05/28/mamatarushes-to-mishap-spot-says-railways-aware-ofma.html \|title=Mamata rushes to mishap spot, says Railways aware of Maoist Black Day – Oneindia News \|publisher=News.oneindia.in \|date=30 October 2007 \|access-date=28 May 2010}}</ref>

	West Bengal Chief Minister [[Buddhadeb Bhattacharya]] condemned the attack. He said, "All our efforts have to be directed against this menace; on how the State and the country can be liberated from this threat...We will sensitise our forces and we will counter this Maoist threat. We knew they would be observing this week, but we had no idea that they would be committing this dastardly crime."<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article440395.ece \|title=The Hindu : News / National : Buddhadeb vows to fight Maoists \|publisher=Beta.thehindu.com \|date= 28 May 2010\|access-date=29 May 2010 \|location=Chennai, India}}</ref> He also warned that "they are coming from all sides."<ref name="bizstand">{{cite ~~web~~\|url=http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/naxals-menace-stalks-railways/396375/ \|title=Naxals menace stalks Railways \|publisher=Business-standard.com \|access-date=29 May 2010}}</ref>		West Bengal Chief Minister [[Buddhadeb Bhattacharya]] condemned the attack. He said, "All our efforts have to be directed against this menace; on how the State and the country can be liberated from this threat...We will sensitise our forces and we will counter this Maoist threat. We knew they would be observing this week, but we had no idea that they would be committing this dastardly crime."<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article440395.ece \|title=The Hindu : News / National : Buddhadeb vows to fight Maoists \|publisher=Beta.thehindu.com \|date= 28 May 2010\|access-date=29 May 2010 \|location=Chennai, India}}</ref> He also warned that "they are coming from all sides."<ref name="bizstand">{{cite news\|url=http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/naxals-menace-stalks-railways/396375/ \|title=Naxals menace stalks Railways \|newspaper=Business Standard India \|date=29 May 2010 \|publisher=Business-standard.com \|access-date=29 May 2010\|last1=Ghoshal \|first1=Devjyot }}</ref>

	=== Political blame-game ===		=== Political blame-game ===

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>Jim Michael: Jim Michael moved page 2010 Jnaneshwari Express derailment to Jnaneswari Express train derailment: same as en

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Jim Michael moved page 2010 Jnaneshwari Express derailment to Jnaneswari Express train derailment: same as en

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The Jnaneshwari Express [[derailment|derailed]] on 28 May 2010 in [[West Midnapore district]], [[West Bengal]]. It is believed that the track was [[bomb]]ed or [[sabotage]]d, damaging it.

==Derailment==
At that time [[The Communist Party of India (Maoist)]] arranged a four-day bandh in that area. State police said that the track of length about 46 cm was removed by the Maoist-Naxalites. At 1:30pm [[Jnaneshwari Super Deluxe Express]] train with 13 carriages which was travelling from Howrah to Mumbai derailed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FJSxFhj74aM|title=Gyaneshwari Express Train accident 28.05.10 .exp.mp4|first=|last=Saynab Kumar|date=3 November 2010|publisher=|via=YouTube}}</ref>

==Casualties==
At least 148 people were killed and over 200 others were injured.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/gyaneshwari-express-derails-hit-by-goods-train-in-bengal-71-dead-200-injured-419250|title=Gyaneshwari Express derails, hit by goods train in Bengal; 71 dead, 200 injured|website=NDTV.com}}</ref> Compensation was announced [[Indian rupee|Rs]].5Lakhs for the family of the people who were killed.

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:2010 crimes]]
[[Category:2010 disasters]]
[[Category:2010 in India]]
[[Category:Disasters in India]]
[[Category:Mass murder in Asia]]
[[Category:Mass murder in the 2010s]]
[[Category:May events]]
[[Category:Murder in India]]
[[Category:Railway accidents in Asia]]

[[Category:Terrorist incidents in Asia in the 2010s]]
[[Category:West Bengal]]

Jnaneswari Express train derailment - Revision history

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