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		<title>CleanupBot: /* About */clean up</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;About: &lt;/span&gt;clean up&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:38, 3 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Poonthanam Nambudiri.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Poonthanam Nambudiri]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Poonthanam Nambudiri.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Poonthanam Nambudiri]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Jnanappana&#039;&#039;&#039; is a devotional poem written by the 16th century [[Malayalam]] poet [[Poonthanam]]. This poem written as a devotional prayer to [[Guruvayoorappan]] is considered as an important work in Malayalam literature.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Medieval Indian Literature: An Anthology By K. Ayyappapanicker&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Written in simple Malayalam, the Jnanappana was Poonthanam&#039;s magnum opus and is an important work of Bhakti literature from Kerala and is revered for its poetic merit and intensity of devotion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Garland of ragas|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/article660942.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|date=11 December 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Jnanappana&#039;&#039;&#039; is a devotional poem written by the 16th century [[Malayalam]] poet [[Poonthanam]]. This poem written as a devotional prayer to [[Guruvayoorappan]] is considered as an important work in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Malayalam&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;literature.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Medieval Indian Literature: An Anthology By K. Ayyappapanicker&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Written in simple Malayalam, the Jnanappana was Poonthanam&#039;s magnum opus and is an important work of Bhakti literature from Kerala and is revered for its poetic merit and intensity of devotion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Garland of ragas|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/article660942.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|date=11 December 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==About==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==About==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Jnanappana can be considered as the [[Bhagavad Gita]] of [[Malayali]] [[Hindu]]s. This is a &#039;&#039;darshanika kavyam&#039;&#039; or philosophical poem expressed in simple Malayalam for ordinary people. The Jnanappana is noted for its literary quality, the use of simple phrases, its philosophical strength and reflects Poonthanam&#039;s deep bhakti to Guruvayoorappan.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Jnanappana can be considered as the [[Bhagavad Gita]] of [[Malayali]] [[Hindu]]s. This is a &#039;&#039;darshanika kavyam&#039;&#039; or philosophical poem expressed in simple &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Malayalam&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;for ordinary people. The Jnanappana is noted for its literary quality, the use of simple phrases, its philosophical strength and reflects Poonthanam&#039;s deep bhakti to Guruvayoorappan.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Jnanappana consists of 360 lines of verse written in the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;pana&amp;#039;&amp;#039; metre of Malayalam poetry.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Jnanappana&amp;#039;s English translation released in Ernakulam|url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/books/article3678080.ece?homepage=true|newspaper=The Hindu|date=24 July 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Jnanappana is noted for its use of opposing images through which Poonthanam draws out the cosmic acts of Krishna through the web of karma.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=For verse or for worse|url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/books/article28865.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|date=4 October 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Jnanappana consists of 360 lines of verse written in the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;pana&amp;#039;&amp;#039; metre of Malayalam poetry.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Jnanappana&amp;#039;s English translation released in Ernakulam|url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/books/article3678080.ece?homepage=true|newspaper=The Hindu|date=24 July 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Jnanappana is noted for its use of opposing images through which Poonthanam draws out the cosmic acts of Krishna through the web of karma.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=For verse or for worse|url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/books/article28865.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|date=4 October 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the Jnanappana, [[Poonthanam|Poonthanam Namboothiri]], an ardent devotee of [[Guruvayurappan|Shri Guruvayurappan]], transforms his unbearable sorrow from his infant &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;son&#039;s &lt;/del&gt;death into a &#039;&#039;yogavishesham&#039;&#039;. He used this sad experience to build his [[Bhakti]] soudham or house of devotion and opens it for all devotees for all time. The line &quot;&#039;&#039;unnikrishnan manasil kalikumbol,unnikal mattu venamo makkalai&#039;&#039;&quot; (When the baby [[Krishna]] plays in one&#039;s mind, does one need one&#039;s own children?) expresses the poet&#039;s grief at the death of his child and his deep devotion to Guruvayurappan even in that grief-stricken state. Even though the language is very simple, Jnanappana, or song of wisdom deals within it with the essence of the [[Srimad Bhagavatam]], Bhagavad Gita, Bhajagovindam, [[Viveka Chudamani]] and [[Narayaneeyam]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=To lovers of Krishna, in Tamil|url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/books/article3657486.ece#|newspaper=The Hindu|date=20 July 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to legend, Poonthanam&#039;s humility and unflinching devotion prompted Guruvayoorappan to prefer the poem to Poonthanam&#039;s contemporary and literary rival Melpathur Narayana &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bhattathiri&#039;s &lt;/del&gt;‘Narayaneeyam’.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the Jnanappana, [[Poonthanam|Poonthanam Namboothiri]], an ardent devotee of [[Guruvayurappan|Shri Guruvayurappan]], transforms his unbearable sorrow from his infant &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;son’s &lt;/ins&gt;death into a &#039;&#039;yogavishesham&#039;&#039;. He used this sad experience to build his [[Bhakti]] soudham or house of devotion and opens it for all devotees for all time. The line &quot;&#039;&#039;unnikrishnan manasil kalikumbol,unnikal mattu venamo makkalai&#039;&#039;&quot; (When the baby [[Krishna]] plays in one&#039;s mind, does one need one&#039;s own children?) expresses the poet&#039;s grief at the death of his child and his deep devotion to Guruvayurappan even in that grief-stricken state. Even though the language is very simple, Jnanappana, or song of wisdom deals within it with the essence of the [[Srimad Bhagavatam]], &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Bhagavad Gita&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, Bhajagovindam, [[Viveka Chudamani]] and [[Narayaneeyam]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=To lovers of Krishna, in Tamil|url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/books/article3657486.ece#|newspaper=The Hindu|date=20 July 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to legend, Poonthanam&#039;s humility and unflinching devotion prompted Guruvayoorappan to prefer the poem to Poonthanam&#039;s contemporary and literary rival Melpathur Narayana &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bhattathiri’s &lt;/ins&gt;‘Narayaneeyam’.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The devotional hymn ‘&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kandu Kandangirikkum Janangale&amp;#039;&amp;#039;’ is from the Jnanappana.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;thehindu&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The devotional hymn ‘&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kandu Kandangirikkum Janangale&amp;#039;&amp;#039;’ is from the Jnanappana.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;thehindu&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Jnanappana has been transcreated into English by poet cum writer Dr [[Gopi Kottoor]], the book &amp;quot;Poonthanam&amp;#039;s Hymns Gynapana - The Fountain Of God&amp;quot; is published by Writer&amp;#039;s workshop Calcutta.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title= Transcreating Poonthanam | date=August 2002|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/lf/2002/08/27/stories/2002082701850200.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306093949/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/lf/2002/08/27/stories/2002082701850200.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-03-06 |newspaper= [[The Hindu]] |access-date= 2007-08-25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Jnanappana has been transcreated into English by poet cum writer Dr [[Gopi Kottoor]], the book &amp;quot;Poonthanam&amp;#039;s Hymns Gynapana - The Fountain Of God&amp;quot; is published by Writer&amp;#039;s workshop Calcutta.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title= Transcreating Poonthanam | date=August 2002|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/lf/2002/08/27/stories/2002082701850200.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306093949/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/lf/2002/08/27/stories/2002082701850200.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-03-06 |newspaper= [[The Hindu]] |access-date= 2007-08-25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==See also==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Narayaniyam]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Notes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Notes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l27&quot;&gt;Line 27:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 24:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.vaikhari.org/downloads.html Vaikhari Digital Archive - Works of Poonthanam including Complete Jnanappana in Malayalam PDF]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.vaikhari.org/downloads.html Vaikhari Digital Archive - Works of Poonthanam including Complete Jnanappana in Malayalam PDF]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://devaragam.com/vbscript/MusicNew.aspx?MovieId=1656 Song]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://devaragam.com/vbscript/MusicNew.aspx?MovieId=1656 Song]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==See also==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Guruvayoorappan]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Poonthanam]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Narayaniyam]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Malayalam Literature |state=collapsed}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Malayalam Literature |state=collapsed}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CleanupBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jnanappana&amp;diff=326423&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)</title>
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		<updated>2021-11-16T19:30:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Update article (please &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:UpdateBot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:UpdateBot&quot;&gt;report&lt;/a&gt; if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:00, 17 November 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Poonthanam Nambudiri.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Poonthanam Nambudiri]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Poonthanam Nambudiri.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Poonthanam Nambudiri]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Jnanappana&#039;&#039;&#039; is a devotional poem written by the 16th century [[Malayalam]] poet [[Poonthanam]]. This poem written as a devotional prayer to [[Guruvayoorappan]] is considered as an important work in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Malayalam&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;literature.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Medieval Indian Literature: An Anthology By K. Ayyappapanicker&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Written in simple Malayalam, the Jnanappana was Poonthanam&#039;s magnum opus and is an important work of Bhakti literature from Kerala and is revered for its poetic merit and intensity of devotion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Garland of ragas|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/article660942.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|date=11 December 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Jnanappana&#039;&#039;&#039; is a devotional poem written by the 16th century [[Malayalam]] poet [[Poonthanam]]. This poem written as a devotional prayer to [[Guruvayoorappan]] is considered as an important work in Malayalam literature.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Medieval Indian Literature: An Anthology By K. Ayyappapanicker&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Written in simple Malayalam, the Jnanappana was Poonthanam&#039;s magnum opus and is an important work of Bhakti literature from Kerala and is revered for its poetic merit and intensity of devotion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Garland of ragas|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/article660942.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|date=11 December 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==About==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==About==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Jnanappana can be considered as the [[Bhagavad Gita]] of [[Malayali]] [[Hindu&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|Hindus&lt;/del&gt;]]. This is a &#039;&#039;darshanika kavyam&#039;&#039; or philosophical poem expressed in simple &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Malayalam&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;for ordinary people. The Jnanappana is noted for its literary quality, the use of simple phrases, its philosophical strength and reflects Poonthanam&#039;s deep bhakti to Guruvayoorappan.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Jnanappana can be considered as the [[Bhagavad Gita]] of [[Malayali]] [[Hindu]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/ins&gt;. This is a &#039;&#039;darshanika kavyam&#039;&#039; or philosophical poem expressed in simple Malayalam for ordinary people. The Jnanappana is noted for its literary quality, the use of simple phrases, its philosophical strength and reflects Poonthanam&#039;s deep bhakti to Guruvayoorappan.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Jnanappana consists of 360 lines of verse written in the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;pana&amp;#039;&amp;#039; metre of Malayalam poetry.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Jnanappana&amp;#039;s English translation released in Ernakulam|url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/books/article3678080.ece?homepage=true|newspaper=The Hindu|date=24 July 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Jnanappana is noted for its use of opposing images through which Poonthanam draws out the cosmic acts of Krishna through the web of karma.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=For verse or for worse|url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/books/article28865.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|date=4 October 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Jnanappana consists of 360 lines of verse written in the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;pana&amp;#039;&amp;#039; metre of Malayalam poetry.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Jnanappana&amp;#039;s English translation released in Ernakulam|url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/books/article3678080.ece?homepage=true|newspaper=The Hindu|date=24 July 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Jnanappana is noted for its use of opposing images through which Poonthanam draws out the cosmic acts of Krishna through the web of karma.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=For verse or for worse|url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/books/article28865.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|date=4 October 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the Jnanappana, [[Poonthanam|Poonthanam Namboothiri]], an ardent devotee of [[Guruvayurappan|Shri Guruvayurappan]], transforms his unbearable sorrow from his infant &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;son’s &lt;/del&gt;death into a &#039;&#039;yogavishesham&#039;&#039;. He used this sad experience to build his [[Bhakti]] soudham or house of devotion and opens it for all devotees for all time. The line &quot;&#039;&#039;unnikrishnan manasil kalikumbol,unnikal mattu venamo makkalai&#039;&#039;&quot; (When the baby [[Krishna]] plays in one&#039;s mind, does one need one&#039;s own children?) expresses the poet&#039;s grief at the death of his child and his deep devotion to Guruvayurappan even in that grief-stricken state. Even though the language is very simple, Jnanappana, or song of wisdom deals within it with the essence of the [[Srimad Bhagavatam]], &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Bhagavad Gita&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;, Bhajagovindam, [[Viveka Chudamani]] and [[Narayaneeyam]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=To lovers of Krishna, in Tamil|url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/books/article3657486.ece#|newspaper=The Hindu|date=20 July 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to legend, Poonthanam&#039;s humility and unflinching devotion prompted Guruvayoorappan to prefer the poem to Poonthanam&#039;s contemporary and literary rival Melpathur Narayana &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bhattathiri’s &lt;/del&gt;‘Narayaneeyam’.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the Jnanappana, [[Poonthanam|Poonthanam Namboothiri]], an ardent devotee of [[Guruvayurappan|Shri Guruvayurappan]], transforms his unbearable sorrow from his infant &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;son&#039;s &lt;/ins&gt;death into a &#039;&#039;yogavishesham&#039;&#039;. He used this sad experience to build his [[Bhakti]] soudham or house of devotion and opens it for all devotees for all time. The line &quot;&#039;&#039;unnikrishnan manasil kalikumbol,unnikal mattu venamo makkalai&#039;&#039;&quot; (When the baby [[Krishna]] plays in one&#039;s mind, does one need one&#039;s own children?) expresses the poet&#039;s grief at the death of his child and his deep devotion to Guruvayurappan even in that grief-stricken state. Even though the language is very simple, Jnanappana, or song of wisdom deals within it with the essence of the [[Srimad Bhagavatam]], Bhagavad Gita, Bhajagovindam, [[Viveka Chudamani]] and [[Narayaneeyam]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=To lovers of Krishna, in Tamil|url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/books/article3657486.ece#|newspaper=The Hindu|date=20 July 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to legend, Poonthanam&#039;s humility and unflinching devotion prompted Guruvayoorappan to prefer the poem to Poonthanam&#039;s contemporary and literary rival Melpathur Narayana &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bhattathiri&#039;s &lt;/ins&gt;‘Narayaneeyam’.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The devotional hymn ‘&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kandu Kandangirikkum Janangale&amp;#039;&amp;#039;’ is from the Jnanappana.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;thehindu&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The devotional hymn ‘&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kandu Kandangirikkum Janangale&amp;#039;&amp;#039;’ is from the Jnanappana.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;thehindu&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Jnanappana has been transcreated into English by poet cum writer Dr [[Gopi Kottoor]], the book &amp;quot;Poonthanam&amp;#039;s Hymns Gynapana - The Fountain Of God&amp;quot; is published by Writer&amp;#039;s workshop Calcutta.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title= Transcreating Poonthanam | date=August 2002|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/lf/2002/08/27/stories/2002082701850200.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306093949/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/lf/2002/08/27/stories/2002082701850200.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-03-06 |newspaper= [[The Hindu]] |access-date= 2007-08-25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Jnanappana has been transcreated into English by poet cum writer Dr [[Gopi Kottoor]], the book &amp;quot;Poonthanam&amp;#039;s Hymns Gynapana - The Fountain Of God&amp;quot; is published by Writer&amp;#039;s workshop Calcutta.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title= Transcreating Poonthanam | date=August 2002|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/lf/2002/08/27/stories/2002082701850200.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306093949/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/lf/2002/08/27/stories/2002082701850200.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-03-06 |newspaper= [[The Hindu]] |access-date= 2007-08-25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==See also==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Narayaniyam]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Notes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Notes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l24&quot;&gt;Line 24:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 27:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.vaikhari.org/downloads.html Vaikhari Digital Archive - Works of Poonthanam including Complete Jnanappana in Malayalam PDF]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.vaikhari.org/downloads.html Vaikhari Digital Archive - Works of Poonthanam including Complete Jnanappana in Malayalam PDF]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://devaragam.com/vbscript/MusicNew.aspx?MovieId=1656 Song]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://devaragam.com/vbscript/MusicNew.aspx?MovieId=1656 Song]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==See also==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Guruvayoorappan]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Poonthanam]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Narayaniyam]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Malayalam Literature |state=collapsed}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Malayalam Literature |state=collapsed}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UpdateBot</name></author>
	</entry>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Poonthanam Nambudiri.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Poonthanam Nambudiri]]&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jnanappana&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a devotional poem written by the 16th century [[Malayalam]] poet [[Poonthanam]]. This poem written as a devotional prayer to [[Guruvayoorappan]] is considered as an important work in [[Malayalam]] literature.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Medieval Indian Literature: An Anthology By K. Ayyappapanicker&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Written in simple Malayalam, the Jnanappana was Poonthanam&amp;#039;s magnum opus and is an important work of Bhakti literature from Kerala and is revered for its poetic merit and intensity of devotion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Garland of ragas|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/article660942.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|date=11 December 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==About==&lt;br /&gt;
Jnanappana can be considered as the [[Bhagavad Gita]] of [[Malayali]] [[Hindu|Hindus]]. This is a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;darshanika kavyam&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or philosophical poem expressed in simple [[Malayalam]] for ordinary people. The Jnanappana is noted for its literary quality, the use of simple phrases, its philosophical strength and reflects Poonthanam&amp;#039;s deep bhakti to Guruvayoorappan. &lt;br /&gt;
Jnanappana consists of 360 lines of verse written in the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;pana&amp;#039;&amp;#039; metre of Malayalam poetry.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Jnanappana&amp;#039;s English translation released in Ernakulam|url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/books/article3678080.ece?homepage=true|newspaper=The Hindu|date=24 July 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Jnanappana is noted for its use of opposing images through which Poonthanam draws out the cosmic acts of Krishna through the web of karma.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=For verse or for worse|url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/books/article28865.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|date=4 October 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In the Jnanappana, [[Poonthanam|Poonthanam Namboothiri]], an ardent devotee of [[Guruvayurappan|Shri Guruvayurappan]], transforms his unbearable sorrow from his infant son’s death into a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;yogavishesham&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. He used this sad experience to build his [[Bhakti]] soudham or house of devotion and opens it for all devotees for all time. The line &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;unnikrishnan manasil kalikumbol,unnikal mattu venamo makkalai&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot; (When the baby [[Krishna]] plays in one&amp;#039;s mind, does one need one&amp;#039;s own children?) expresses the poet&amp;#039;s grief at the death of his child and his deep devotion to Guruvayurappan even in that grief-stricken state. Even though the language is very simple, Jnanappana, or song of wisdom deals within it with the essence of the [[Srimad Bhagavatam]], [[Bhagavad Gita]], Bhajagovindam, [[Viveka Chudamani]] and [[Narayaneeyam]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;thehindu&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=To lovers of Krishna, in Tamil|url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/books/article3657486.ece#|newspaper=The Hindu|date=20 July 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to legend, Poonthanam&amp;#039;s humility and unflinching devotion prompted Guruvayoorappan to prefer the poem to Poonthanam&amp;#039;s contemporary and literary rival Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri’s ‘Narayaneeyam’.&lt;br /&gt;
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The devotional hymn ‘&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kandu Kandangirikkum Janangale&amp;#039;&amp;#039;’ is from the Jnanappana.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;thehindu&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Jnanappana has been transcreated into English by poet cum writer Dr [[Gopi Kottoor]], the book &amp;quot;Poonthanam&amp;#039;s Hymns Gynapana - The Fountain Of God&amp;quot; is published by Writer&amp;#039;s workshop Calcutta.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title= Transcreating Poonthanam | date=August 2002|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/lf/2002/08/27/stories/2002082701850200.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306093949/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/lf/2002/08/27/stories/2002082701850200.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-03-06 |newspaper= [[The Hindu]] |access-date= 2007-08-25}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://malayalamsongslyrics.com/lyrics_new/lyrics.php?id=961 Njanappana - Full Lyrics]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://luthar.com/njanappaana-1/ Njanappana - Translation and Commentary - Part 1], [http://luthar.com/njanappaana-2/ 2], [http://luthar.com/njanappaana-3/ 3], [http://luthar.com/njanappaana-4th/ 4], [https://web.archive.org/web/20091202233126/http://luthar.com/njanappaana-5/ 5], [http://luthar.com/njanappaana-6/ 6], [http://luthar.com/njanappaana-7/ 7]{{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://vivekitam.wordpress.com/2011/03/05/njanappana-and-its-importance/ Njanappana and its importance]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.vaikhari.org/downloads.html Vaikhari Digital Archive - Works of Poonthanam including Complete Jnanappana in Malayalam PDF]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://devaragam.com/vbscript/MusicNew.aspx?MovieId=1656 Song]&lt;br /&gt;
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==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Guruvayoorappan]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Poonthanam]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Narayaniyam]]&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Malayalam Literature |state=collapsed}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Indian poems]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Malayalam-language poems]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:16th-century poems]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;Citation bot</name></author>
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