->Monkbot: Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 6 templates: hyphenate params (2×);

2021-01-18T04:41:33Z

Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 6 templates: hyphenate params (2×);

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{{EngvarB|date=June 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2014}}
{{cleanup|reason=grammar and prose|date=December 2020}}
{{cleanup|reason=ref5 has a url problem|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Jhuruli
| native_name = 
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Clockwise from top: Jhuruli Ball-field, Banyan Tree near ball-field, Road near ball-field, Jolkor
| pushpin_map = India West Bengal#India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India(for direction see coordinate)
| coordinates = {{coord|22.603550|N|88.798241|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[West Bengal]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[North 24 Parganas district]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Basirhat subdivision|Block]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Basirhat II (community development block)]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| leader_title1 = Gram Members(Village Members)
| leader_name1 = Nurali Mondal,Rofikul Mondal
| leader_title2 = M.P
| leader_name2 = [[Idris Ali (politician)|IDRIS ALI(2014 Lok Sabha)]]
| leader_title3 = M.L.A
| leader_name3 = RAFIKUL ISLAM <ref>{{cite web |url=http://north24parganas.gov.in/n24p/page.php?nm=mp_mla |title=MLAs of North 24 parganas |access-date=2 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118020218/http://north24parganas.gov.in/n24p/page.php?nm=mp_mla |archive-date=18 January 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = Area surrounded with trees,bushes,water,wate and dry lands
| area_rank = popular
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes = Gradually elevated by working of govt.
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 2967
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = Population counted in the early 2011
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = 5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 743456
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 91, 3217, 249, 279
| registration_plate = WB26
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Basirhat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Basirhat]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Basirhat Uttar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Basirhat Uttar]]
| website ={{URL|north24parganas.nic.in/}}
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-WB]]
| footnotes =

}}

'''Jhuruli''' is a village in [[Basirhat II]] [[Community development block|CD Block]] in [[Basirhat subdivision]] of [[North 24 Parganas district]] of the Indian state of [[West Bengal]].

==Etymology==
The name "Jhuruli" is a ''Bengali'' word adopted in the 18th century, though the meaning is still unknown.

==Geography==
Jhuruli is situated in the [[Ganges]] [[Brahmaputra]] delta of [[West Bengal]]. It is about 30 km from the [[Bangladesh]] border and 50 km from [[Kolkata]], Capital of the West Bengal. A high tension electricity transmission line of 11 kv from Harishpur, Basirhat has been routed through the village road.

===Weather===
The weather in Jhuruli is similar to that elsewhere in [[West Bengal]], with a tropical climate, specifically a tropical wet and dry climate(Aw) under the Köppen climate classification, with seven months of dryness and peak of rains in July. Humidity is always higher side but not in winter. The cooler season from December to February is followed by the [[Summer|summer season]] from March to June. The period from June to about the end of September constitutes the [[Monsoon|south-west monsoon season]], and October and November form the [[Monsoon|post-monsoon season]]. Between June and September, the south west monsoon rains lash the village. [[Monsoon|Pre-monsoon]] showers are received in May. Occasionally, [[Monsoon|north-east monsoon]] showers occur in October and November.

The maximum annual rainfall ever recorded was 1500 mm for every year. The highest rainfall recorded in a single day was 850 mm. The average total annual rainfall is 1500 mm. The average annual temperature is 32 °C, and the average maximum temperature is 35 °C, while the average minimum temperature is 28 °C. In the summer the temperature is up to 35 °C, but in winter it drops to approximately 10 °C. Annual rainfall is about 1 500 mm.

Summer is sticky sweating and boiling at room temperature. Every season is individually realized here.

===Groundwater===
[[File:Jhuruli Ground Water.jpg|thumb]]
The groundwater has been affected by arsenic problem in this village but has found harmless water solution for drinking. So the [[Government of West Bengal]] spread in several places here for digging the tube oil, and water pump houses.

The North 24 Parganas district has been identified as one of the areas where ground water is affected by [[Arsenic contamination of groundwater|arsenic contamination]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.soesju.org/arsenic/wb2.htm | title = Groundwater Arsenic contamination in West Bengal-India (19 years study ) | access-date = 24 August 2007 | work = Groundwater arsenic contamination status of North 24-Parganas district, one of the nine arsenic affected districts of West Bengal-India | publisher = SOES | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927002938/http://www.soesju.org/arsenic/wb2.htm | archive-date = 27 September 2007 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{as of|2011}} Indian census, Jhuruli had a population of 2,967: 1,545 male and 1,422 female.<ref name=2011cen>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/final_pca.aspx|title=Primary census abstract data|access-date=22 February 2014| work=Census of India}} (For villages, select "rural" radio button, then select state, district and sub-district. A drop down list of villages well appear. Select the village.)</ref> It has an average literacy rate of 75.02%, higher than the national average of 74.04%.

==Economy==
Many villagers work in the [[fishery]] business. Another local business is transportation of fabric, fish, and other products to [[Kolkata]].

==Village parts==
[[File:Jhuruli Mazer Para.jpg|thumb|right|Jhuruli Mazher para 2014, June 2, narrow lane leads to Inside, picture by Abubakar]]

The village consists of six parts:
*Mazer para(Bengali: মাঝের পাড়া)
*Molla para (Bengali:মোল্লা পাড়া)
*Shekh para (Bengali:শোখ পাড়া)
*Purba para (Bengali:পূর্ব পাড়া)
*Dafadar para (Bengali:দফাদার পাড়া)
*Kona para. (Bengali:কোনা পাড়া)

These six parts fell into two booths namely,

*Booth no-8
*Booth no-9

==Politics==
Jhuruli has some political parties which work under [[Lok Sabha]], [[Rajya Sabha]] and [[Vidhan Sabha]]. The election commission elected members for villages. Here are some political parties [[All India Trinamool Congress]], [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]], PDCI Party, [[Indian National Congress]]. The present village members are Mostafa Dafadar and Khadija Bibi for AITMC in 2018 and [[Member of Parliament]] is [[Idris Ali (politician)|Idris Ali]] and [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]] is Rafikul Islam.

===Political members of 2003-2018===
{| class="wikitable" style="float:left; margin:2em; border: 20px solid #ff6666;"
|
{| class="wikitable" style="float:left;"
| Political members of 2013-2018
|-
!scope="col" | Political members
!scope="col" | Period
!scope="col" | Booth No.
|-
!scope="row" |Abul Kalam Azad
|align=right | 2003-2008 
|align=center | 8
|-
!scope="row" | Shekh Anarul Islam
|align=right | 2003-2008
|align=center | 9
|-
!scope="row" |Abdul Rouf Mondal
|align=right |2008-2013
|align=center| 8
|-
! scope="row" |Rofikul Mondal
|align=right | 2008-2013
|align=center|9
|-
! scope="row" |Nurali Mondal
|align=right |2013-2018
|align=center |8
|-
! scope="row" |Rofikul Mondal
|align=right |2013-2018
|align=center |9
|-
|colspan=3 |Source: [[Gram panchayat]] election.
|}
|}
{{-}}

==Education==
The educational percentage here is about 40% but gradually increasing.
[[File:Jhuruli Adarsha Vidyapith159.jpg|thumb|right|Jhuruli Adarsha Vidyapith in February 2014]]
[[Jhuruli Adarsha Vidyapith]] and Jhuruli Jr Basic School located in this village are a grade school running up to grade class 10 and a primary school up to grade class 4 respectively

===Schools in the village===

* [[Jhuruli Adarsha Vidyapith]]
*Jhuruli Jr Basic School
*Jhuruli Uttar para Sid Ami<ref>{{cite web|title=Jhuruli Sid Ami school|url= http://www.schoolsworld.in/schools/showschool.php?school_id=19111206603}}</ref>

==Rural structure==
[[File:Jhuruli centre point.jpg|thumb|right|The scene nearby ball field and school side during a rainy day in the month of June, 2014]]

In Jhuruli all boundaries which bounded the village are seemed to be specific. The area cover mostly with small parts of the village. The edge of the village which also stated round the village is watery called sometime "Jolkor" means water tax and some time Plunge means general use free water. Jolkor is projected with fishery which is the main economic point of the village. The roads about here are narrow,they are seemed as turn now to the right and now to the left. It is said that the village faces always the cool air of water, basically the cool air of Jolkor that bounds the village.

==Government and public services==

There is no hospital in Jhuruli. Residents depend on the Badartala Hospital in [[Basirhat]]. {{cn|date=December 2020}}

Any government schemes are being implemented by Gram Panchayet via either the Primary School or Angan Wadi School.{{cn|date=December 2020}}

90% of farmers are not able to access government benefit schemes due to accessibility issues {{cn|date=December 2020}}

==Infrastructure==
The sovereignty of society with political and social is deep-rooted here that graduated by government's infrastructure. The political and social organizations are abided of government's rule.

===Census collective chart table===

{{bar box|title=Census chart of Jhuruli collection:|titlebar=#AFF|left1=Category|left2=|right1=Total|right2=Percentage|width=600px|bars={{bar pixel|Population|red|2|,967(29.67%)<ref>{{cite web|title=About population of '''Jhuruli''' |url=http://.in/population/villages/jhuruli-323635 }}{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>}}{{bar pixel|Households|green|6|,25}}{{bar pixel|Male|blue|1|,545(52%)}}{{bar pixel|Female|orange|1|,422(48%)}}{{bar pixel|Literates|green|2|,226(75%)}}{{bar pixel|Illiterates|blue|7|,11(25%)}}{{bar pixel|Workers|yellow|9|,42(32%)}}{{bar pixel|Non workers|orange|2|,025(68%)}}|caption=Census collected about population and general info.}}

{| class="wikitable" style="float:left; border: 16px solid #FFF;"
|
{| class="wikitable" style="float:left;"
| Category wise village information with code of census and India village directory<ref>{{cite web|title= India village directory|url= http://vlist.in/village/323635.html }}</ref>
|-
!scope="col" | Category
!scope="col" | Description
!scope="col" | Code
|-
!scope="row" | Jhuruli
|align=right | Code of census,2011
|align=center | 1736500
|-
!scope="row" | State
|align=right | The state of Jhuruli is [[West Bengal]]
|align=right | 19
|-
!scope="row" | District
|align=right | '''Jhuruli''' falls under [[North 24 Parganas]] in W.B
|align=right | 337C.D
|-
! scope="row" |Block
|align=right |'''Jhuruli''' → Basirthat ll (Community development block)
|align=center | 02330
|-
|colspan=3 |Source: [[Demographics of India|Census of India]]
|}
|}
{{-}}

[[File:Jhuruli Mazer para skyline.jpg|200px|left|thumb|Jhuruli Mazer para from roof that comes to face gathering big and small houses.]]
[[File:Jhuruli Ball field.jpg|right|thumb| Jhuruli Ball field in afternoon,boys are playing game.]]
[[File:Garakupi Market.jpg|right|thumb|It is Garakupi market where the villagers go for marketing.]]

==Transport==
[[File:Nano transportation in Jhuruli.jpg|right|thumb|The nano car carries passengers with others on the roof in 2014.]]

[[File:Transportation through Engine van.jpg|right|thumb|Transportation in Jhuruli through engine van in 2014. This engine van carries heavy goods.]]

Transport is an important part of India's economy. Since the economic liberalization of the 1990s, development of infrastructure within the country, town and village have progressed at a rapid pace, and today there is a wide variety of modes of transport by land, water and air. But here in the small villages it is not changed as in the town has been. In Jhuruli the transport is about has developed gradually. There is bus transport, which was begun in 2008 with about 40 buses. The DN 38 bus route started from Taranipur to Malancha through [[Basirhat|Basirhat town]], [[Champapukur]], Kholapota. It stopped unexpectedly in 2013 due to the road's bad condition. Other transport systems include [[auto rickshaw]], motorcycle, motor van, [[Maruti Suzuki]], taxi, and bicycle.

The goods which are transported to various town and other part of India are: fish, [[crayfish]], [[shrimp]], [[Whitefish (fisheries term)|whitefish]], big guns, ready made fabric, textiles, garments (shirt, pants, gown, skirts, etc.)

==Healthcare==
[[File:Jhuruli healthcare.jpg|thumb|right|Jhuruli Healthcare position at the right side of Jhuruli Junior Basic School]]
Here is a Healthcare centre. It is not only for this village but also for nearby villagers. People from all side come here for disease-cure and any kind of physical treatment.

==Culture==
The culture here is basically rural as in other villages of [[India]] as opposed to western norms which the west colonial has imposed upon Indian population. People wear basically [[Dhoti|Dhuti]], [[Lungi]], [[Pajama]], [[Shirt]], trousers and speak in a very dialectic sort. They sometimes speak [[Hindi]], but most of the time Bengali. English is frequently used.

==Club==
The only govt. registered club in 'Jhuruli' is Jhuruli Abahani Krira Chakra. The sports which play here take place under this club. The annual knock-out football match of 16 teams holds during winter season is the best annual match-cup with ticket system which everyone enjoy here.

===Sports===
[[File:Jhuruli Sport Match.jpg|thumb|right|A tournament held during the late 2013 by J.A.K.C.]]

Here sport means life of the village. Every year during October–November holds a knock-out football match of 16 teams organizes by Jhuruli Abahani Krira Chakra in the ball field that is the major point of this village. Apart from that, there are daily football match played in afternoon along with cricket and other sports played here.{{fact|date=March 2019}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{North 24 Parganas District}}
{{North 24 Parganas topics}}

[[Category:Villages in North 24 Parganas district]]

Jhuruli - Revision history

->Monkbot: Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 6 templates: hyphenate params (2×);