Jhalavarali - Revision history

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	==References==		==References==
	~~{{Portal\|India\|Music}}~~
	{{Reflist}}		{{Reflist}}

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← Older revision		Revision as of 14:44, 10 February 2022
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			{{Use dmy dates\|date=October 2021}}
			{{Carnatic}}
	{{Infobox ragam		{{Infobox ragam
	\| name = Jhalavarali		\| name = Jhalavarali
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	\| similar =		\| similar =
	}}		}}
	~~{{Use dmy dates\|date=October 2011}}~~
	~~{{Carnatic}}~~
	'''Jhalavarali''' (pronounced {{IAST\|Jhālavarāḻi}}, meaning ''A moon with the sun's heat''), is a [[rāga]]m in [[Carnatic music]] (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 39th ''[[Melakarta]]'' rāgam in the 72 ''melakarta'' rāgam system of Carnatic music.

	It is called '''{{IAST\|Dhālivarāḻi}}''' in [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]] school of Carnatic music.<ref name="dikshitar">''Sri Muthuswami Dikshitar Keertanaigal'' by Vidwan A Sundaram Iyer, Pub. 1989, Music Book Publishers, Mylapore, Chennai</ref><ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref><ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref>		'''Jhalavarali''' (pronounced {{IAST\|Jhālavarāḻi}}, meaning ''A moon with the sun's heat''), is a [[raga]]m in [[Carnatic music]] (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 39th ''[[Melakarta]]'' rāgam in the 72 ''melakarta'' rāgam system of Carnatic music.

			It is called '''{{IAST\|Dhālivarāḻi}}''' in [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]] school of Carnatic music.<ref name="dikshitar">''Sri Muthuswami Dikshitar Keertanaigal'' by Vidwan A Sundaram Iyer, Pub. 1989, Music Book Publishers, Mylapore, Chennai</ref><ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref><ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref>

	==Structure and Lakshana==		==Structure and Lakshana==
	[[Image:Jhalavarali scale.svg\|thumb\|right\|300px\|''Jhalavarali'' scale with ''shadjam'' at C]]		[[Image:Jhalavarali scale.svg\|thumb\|right\|300px\|''Jhalavarali'' scale with ''shadjam'' at C]]

	It is the 3rd rāgam in the 7th ''chakra Rishi''. The mnemonic name is ''Rishi-Go''. The mnemonic phrase is ''sa ra ga mi pa dha nu''.<ref name="ragas" /> Its ''{{IAST\|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see [[Swara#~~Swaras~~ in Carnatic music\|''swaras'' in Carnatic music]] for details on below notation and terms):		It is the 3rd rāgam in the 7th ''chakra Rishi''. The mnemonic name is ''Rishi-Go''. The mnemonic phrase is ''sa ra ga mi pa dha nu''.<ref name="ragas" /> Its ''{{IAST\|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see [[Swara#Svaras in Carnatic music\|''swaras'' in Carnatic music]] for details on below notation and terms):
	*[[Arohana\|{{IAST\|ārohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC\|S\|R1\|G1\|M2\|P\|D1\|N3\|S'\|foot=yes}}		*[[Arohana\|{{IAST\|ārohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC\|S\|R1\|G1\|M2\|P\|D1\|N3\|S'\|foot=yes}}
	*[[Avarohana\|{{IAST\|avarohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC\|S'\|N3\|D1\|P\|M2\|G1\|R1\|S\|foot=yes}}		*[[Avarohana\|{{IAST\|avarohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC\|S'\|N3\|D1\|P\|M2\|G1\|R1\|S\|foot=yes}}
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	''Jhalavarali's'' notes when shifted using ''[[Graha bhedam]]'', yields no other ''melakarta'' rāgam, like all 6 rāgams in the ''Rishi'' chakra (''[[Salagam]], [[Jalarnavam]], [[Navaneetam]], [[Pavani (ragam)\|Pavani]]'' and ''[[Raghupriya]]'' being the other 5). Only these rāgams have a gap of 3 notes anywhere in their scale, between G1\|to M2. Such a gap does not occur in any other ''melakarta'' by definition.		''Jhalavarali's'' notes when shifted using ''[[Graha bhedam]]'', yields no other ''melakarta'' rāgam, like all 6 rāgams in the ''Rishi'' chakra (''[[Salagam]], [[Jalarnavam]], [[Navaneetam]], [[Pavani (ragam)\|Pavani]]'' and ''[[Raghupriya]]'' being the other 5). Only these rāgams have a gap of 3 notes anywhere in their scale, between G1\|to M2. Such a gap does not occur in any other ''melakarta'' by definition.

	~~''Graha bhedam'' is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the ''shadjam'' to the next note in the rāgam.~~

	==Notes==		==Notes==
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	{{Janya\|state=collapsed}}		{{Janya\|state=collapsed}}

	[[Category:Melakarta ~~Ragas~~]]		[[Category:Melakarta ragas]]

>BHGbot: BHGbot 4: replace links to deleted portals: Portal:Indian classical musicl → Portal:India + Portal:Music

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BHGbot 4: replace links to deleted portals: Portal:Indian classical musicl → Portal:India + Portal:Music

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{{Infobox ragam
| name = Jhalavarali
| synonym =
| image_name =
| image_alt =
| mela =
| chakra =
| type =
| arohanam = {{svaraC|S|R1|G1|M2|P|D1|N3|S'}}
| avarohanam = {{svaraC|S'|N3|D1|P|M2|G1|R1|S}}
| jeeva =
| chhaya =
| nyasa =
| vishesha =
| equivalent =
| similar =
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2011}}
{{Carnatic}}
'''Jhalavarali''' (pronounced {{IAST|Jhālavarāḻi}}, meaning ''A moon with the sun's heat''), is a [[rāga]]m in [[Carnatic music]] (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 39th ''[[Melakarta]]'' rāgam in the 72 ''melakarta'' rāgam system of Carnatic music.

It is called '''{{IAST|Dhālivarāḻi}}''' in [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]] school of Carnatic music.<ref name="dikshitar">''Sri Muthuswami Dikshitar Keertanaigal'' by Vidwan A Sundaram Iyer, Pub. 1989, Music Book Publishers, Mylapore, Chennai</ref><ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref><ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref>

==Structure and Lakshana==
[[Image:Jhalavarali scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|''Jhalavarali'' scale with ''shadjam'' at C]]

It is the 3rd rāgam in the 7th ''chakra Rishi''. The mnemonic name is ''Rishi-Go''. The mnemonic phrase is ''sa ra ga mi pa dha nu''.<ref name="ragas" /> Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see [[Swara#Swaras in Carnatic music|''swaras'' in Carnatic music]] for details on below notation and terms):
*[[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S|R1|G1|M2|P|D1|N3|S'|foot=yes}}
*[[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S'|N3|D1|P|M2|G1|R1|S|foot=yes}}
(the notes in this scale : ''shuddha rishabham, shuddha gandharam, prati madhyamam, shuddha dhaivatham, kakali nishadham'')

As it is a ''melakarta'' rāgam, by definition it is a [[sampoorna raga|''sampoorna'' rāgam]] (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the ''prati madhyamam'' equivalent of ''[[Ganamoorti]]'', which is the 3rd ''melakarta''.

== ''Janya rāgams'' ==
Jhalavarali has a few ''[[janya]]'' rāgams (derived scale) associated with it, of which ''[[Varali]]'' is very popular. See [[List of Janya Ragas#Jhalavarali|List of ''janya'' rāgams]] for full list of rāgams associated with ''Jhalavarali''.

==Compositions==
A few compositions set to ''Jhalavarali'' are:

*''Namami sri rama'' by [[Thyagaraja]]
*''Madhava dayya'' by [[Dr. M. Balamuralikrishna]]
*''Anatha rakshaka'' by Thyagaraja

== Related rāgams ==
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

''Jhalavarali's'' notes when shifted using ''[[Graha bhedam]]'', yields no other ''melakarta'' rāgam, like all 6 rāgams in the ''Rishi'' chakra (''[[Salagam]], [[Jalarnavam]], [[Navaneetam]], [[Pavani (ragam)|Pavani]]'' and ''[[Raghupriya]]'' being the other 5). Only these rāgams have a gap of 3 notes anywhere in their scale, between G1|to M2. Such a gap does not occur in any other ''melakarta'' by definition.

''Graha bhedam'' is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the ''shadjam'' to the next note in the rāgam.

==Notes==
{{notelist|30em}}

==References==
{{Portal|India|Music}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}}
{{Janya|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Melakarta Ragas]]