Jhabua State - Revision history

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← Older revision		Revision as of 20:26, 10 April 2022
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	~~[[File:Bhil tribe girls in Jhabua.jpg\|thumb\|270px\|Bhil girls in Jhabua.]]~~
	'''Jhabua State''' was one of the [[princely state]]s of [[India]] during the period of the [[British Raj]]. It had its capital in [[Jhabua]] town. Most of the territory of the princely state was inhabited by the [[Bhil people]], who constituted a majority of the population. The revenue of the state in 1901 was Rs.1,10,000.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V08_153.gif\|title = Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 8, page 147 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library}}</ref>		'''Jhabua State''' was one of the [[princely state]]s of [[India]] during the period of the [[British Raj]]. It had its capital in [[Jhabua]] town. Most of the territory of the princely state was inhabited by the [[Bhil people]], who constituted a majority of the population. The revenue of the state in 1901 was Rs.1,10,000.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V08_153.gif\|title = Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 8, page 147 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library}}</ref>

	==History==		==History==
	The state of Jhabua was founded by Kesho Das or Kishan Das, in 1584. He was granted the title of ''[[Raja]]'' by [[Mughal Empire\|Mughal Emperor]] [[Akbar]] as a reward for a successful campaign in [[Bengal]], and for punishing the Bhil Chiefs of Jhabua, who had murdered the wife and daughters of the Imperial Viceroy of [[Gujarat]]. ~~In 1724~~ Jhabua was ~~captured~~ by ~~Udaji Pawar~~ and ~~was~~ under ~~him till 1726~~.<ref>Malwa in Transition Or a Century of Anarchy: The First Phase, 1698-1765, published in 1993</ref> Jhabua was ~~later given to~~ the [[~~Holkar~~]]~~s of Indore~~, ~~however the Holkar Maharaja restored the ruling dynasty~~ and ~~allowed them to rule the mountainous and woody areas~~, ~~and~~ the ~~right to collect a fourth~~ of the ~~revenue from~~ the ~~districts that were directly conquered by the Holkars~~. There were 20 families of rank in the state who paid £1500 to the Holkars and £2500 to their own chief. In 1875 the state had a population of 55,000 and a revenue of £22,500.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=14kIAAAAQAAJ&q=jhabua+imperial+gazetteer&pg=PA67\|title=Jalandhar to Kywon-Pya-That\|last1=Hunter\|first1=William Wilson\|year=1881}}</ref>		The state of Jhabua was founded by Kesho Das or Kishan Das, in 1584. He was granted the title of ''[[Raja]]'' by [[Mughal Empire\|Mughal Emperor]] [[Akbar]] as a reward for a successful campaign in [[Bengal]], and for punishing the [[Bhil people\|Bhil]] Chiefs of [[Jhabua]], who had murdered the wife and daughters of the Imperial Viceroy of [[Gujarat]]. Khushal Singh was the ruler of Jhabua in 1698, he gave much of his lands to his brothers and sons and was too weak to rule his state effectively. This allowed the [[Maratha Empire\|Maratha]]s to actively invade Jhabua on a regular basis. Raja Shiv Singh was an infant and therefore the states administration during this time was managed by the raja's mother and the nobles. The Marathas under [[Holkar]] took advantage of this situation to take control of Jhabua. The threat from Jai Singh of [[Sailana]] forced the nobles of Jhabua to rely on Maratha protection, Holkar thus sent his officers to manage the states affairs.<ref name=jb>Malwa in Transition Or a Century of Anarchy: The First Phase, 1698-1765, published in 1993, pg.185, 282, [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=L1Z6yHKuwlUC&dq=malwa+in+transition&source=gbs_navlinks_s]</ref> Jhabua later came under British protection in 1817 A.D. and was under the [[Bhopawar Agency]]<ref>{{Cite book\|title=Gujarat State Gazetteer\|publisher=Government Press\|year=1989\|pages=3\|quote=Alirajpur, Baria and Jhabua, which entered into treaties in 1817 AD were placed under the Bhopawar sub-agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite EB1911 \|wstitle=Jhabua \|volume=15 \|page=411}}</ref> of the [[Central India Agency]] and in 1927 it became part of the [[Malwa Agency]].There were 20 families of rank in the state who paid £1500 to the Holkars and £2500 to their own chief. In 1875 the state had a population of 55,000 and a revenue of £22,500.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=14kIAAAAQAAJ&q=jhabua+imperial+gazetteer&pg=PA67\|title=Jalandhar to Kywon-Pya-That\|last1=Hunter\|first1=William Wilson\|year=1881}}</ref> After India's independence in 1947, Jhabua's last ruler signed the accession to the Indian Union on 15 June 1948, and Jhabua became part of the newly created [[Madhya Bharat]] state, which in 1956 was merged into Madhya Pradesh.<ref>[http://www.indianrajputs.com/view/Jhabua Jhabua - Princely State]</ref>

	During British rule the state was under the [[Bhopawar Agency]]<ref>{{cite EB1911 \|wstitle=Jhabua \|volume=15 \|page=411}}</ref> of the [[Central India Agency]] and in 1927 it became part of the [[Malwa Agency]].
	After India's independence in 1947, Jhabua's last ruler signed the accession to the Indian Union on 15 June 1948, and Jhabua became part of the newly created [[Madhya Bharat]] state, which in 1956 was merged into Madhya Pradesh.<ref>[http://www.indianrajputs.com/view/Jhabua Jhabua - Princely State]</ref>
	===Rulers===		===Rulers===
	The rulers of Jhabua were Rathor Rajputs. They had the title of H.H. Raja Saheb. They were granted a [[Salute state\|hereditary salute of 11 guns]] by the British.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V08_153.gif\|title = Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 8, page 147 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library}}</ref>		The rulers of Jhabua were Rathor Rajputs. They had the title of H.H. Raja Saheb. They were granted a [[Salute state\|hereditary salute of 11 guns]] by the British.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V08_153.gif\|title = Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 8, page 147 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library}}</ref>

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← Older revision		Revision as of 11:11, 11 September 2021
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	[[File:Bhil tribe girls in Jhabua.jpg\|thumb\|270px\|Bhil girls in Jhabua.]]		[[File:Bhil tribe girls in Jhabua.jpg\|thumb\|270px\|Bhil girls in Jhabua.]]
	'''Jhabua State''' was one of the [[princely state]]s of [[India]] during the period of the [[British Raj]]. It had its capital in [[Jhabua]] town. Most of the territory of the princely state was inhabited by the [[Bhil people]], who constituted a majority of the population. The revenue of the state in 1901 was Rs.1,10,000.<ref>https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V08_153.gif</ref>		'''Jhabua State''' was one of the [[princely state]]s of [[India]] during the period of the [[British Raj]]. It had its capital in [[Jhabua]] town. Most of the territory of the princely state was inhabited by the [[Bhil people]], who constituted a majority of the population. The revenue of the state in 1901 was Rs.1,10,000.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V08_153.gif\|title = Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 8, page 147 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library}}</ref>

	==History==		==History==
	The state of Jhabua was founded by Kesho Das or Kishan Das, in 1584. He was granted the title of ''[[Raja]]'' by [[Mughal Empire\|Mughal Emperor]] [[Akbar]] as a reward for a successful campaign in [[Bengal]], and for punishing the Bhil Chiefs of Jhabua, who had murdered the wife and daughters of the Imperial Viceroy of [[Gujarat]]. In 1724 Jhabua was captured by Udaji Pawar and was under him till 1726.<ref>Malwa in Transition Or a Century of Anarchy: The First Phase, 1698-1765, published in 1993</ref> Jhabua was later given to the [[Holkar]]s of Indore, however the Holkar Maharaja restored the ruling dynasty and allowed them to rule the mountainous and woody areas, and the right to collect a fourth of the revenue from the districts that were directly conquered by the Holkars. There were 20 families of rank in the state who paid £1500 to the Holkars and £2500 to their own chief. In 1875 the state had a population of 55,000 and a revenue of £22,500.<ref>https://books.google.~~co.in~~/books?id=14kIAAAAQAAJ&~~pg=PA67&dq~~=jhabua+imperial+gazetteer&hl=~~en&sa=X&ved~~=~~0ahUKEwiDgJXFvq3oAhUOdysKHTMVASAQ6AEIJjAA#v~~=~~onepage&q~~=~~jhabua%20imperial%20gazetteer&f~~=~~false~~</ref>		The state of Jhabua was founded by Kesho Das or Kishan Das, in 1584. He was granted the title of ''[[Raja]]'' by [[Mughal Empire\|Mughal Emperor]] [[Akbar]] as a reward for a successful campaign in [[Bengal]], and for punishing the Bhil Chiefs of Jhabua, who had murdered the wife and daughters of the Imperial Viceroy of [[Gujarat]]. In 1724 Jhabua was captured by Udaji Pawar and was under him till 1726.<ref>Malwa in Transition Or a Century of Anarchy: The First Phase, 1698-1765, published in 1993</ref> Jhabua was later given to the [[Holkar]]s of Indore, however the Holkar Maharaja restored the ruling dynasty and allowed them to rule the mountainous and woody areas, and the right to collect a fourth of the revenue from the districts that were directly conquered by the Holkars. There were 20 families of rank in the state who paid £1500 to the Holkars and £2500 to their own chief. In 1875 the state had a population of 55,000 and a revenue of £22,500.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=14kIAAAAQAAJ&q=jhabua+imperial+gazetteer&pg=PA67\|title=Jalandhar to Kywon-Pya-That\|last1=Hunter\|first1=William Wilson\|year=1881}}</ref>

	During British rule the state was under the [[Bhopawar Agency]]<ref>{{cite EB1911 \|wstitle=Jhabua \|volume=15 \|page=411}}</ref> of the [[Central India Agency]] and in 1927 it became part of the [[Malwa Agency]].		During British rule the state was under the [[Bhopawar Agency]]<ref>{{cite EB1911 \|wstitle=Jhabua \|volume=15 \|page=411}}</ref> of the [[Central India Agency]] and in 1927 it became part of the [[Malwa Agency]].
	After India's independence in 1947, Jhabua's last ruler signed the accession to the Indian Union on 15 June 1948, and Jhabua became part of the newly created [[Madhya Bharat]] state, which in 1956 was merged into Madhya Pradesh.<ref>[http://www.indianrajputs.com/view/Jhabua Jhabua - Princely State]</ref>		After India's independence in 1947, Jhabua's last ruler signed the accession to the Indian Union on 15 June 1948, and Jhabua became part of the newly created [[Madhya Bharat]] state, which in 1956 was merged into Madhya Pradesh.<ref>[http://www.indianrajputs.com/view/Jhabua Jhabua - Princely State]</ref>
	===Rulers===		===Rulers===
	The rulers of Jhabua were Rathor Rajputs. They had the title of H.H. Raja Saheb. They were granted a [[Salute state\|hereditary salute of 11 guns]] by the British.<ref>https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V08_153.gif</ref>		The rulers of Jhabua were Rathor Rajputs. They had the title of H.H. Raja Saheb. They were granted a [[Salute state\|hereditary salute of 11 guns]] by the British.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V08_153.gif\|title = Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 8, page 147 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library}}</ref>

	;Rajas		;Rajas
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	[[Category:Rajputs]]		[[Category:Rajputs]]
	[[Category:Jhabua]]		[[Category:Jhabua]]
	[[Category:1584 establishments in ~~Asia~~]]		[[Category:1584 establishments in India]]
			[[Category:1948 disestablishments in India]]
	{{India-geo-stub}}		{{India-geo-stub}}
	{{India-hist-stub}}		{{India-hist-stub}}

2401:4900:5117:542A:E22C:C475:E69E:1BB3 at 02:46, 28 January 2021

2021-01-28T02:46:30Z

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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}}
{{Infobox former subdivision
|conventional_long_name =Jhabua State
|common_name =Jhabua
|nation = [[British India]]
|subdivision = [[Princely State]]
|era =
|year_start = 1584
|date_start =
|event_start=
|year_end = 1948
|date_end =
|event_end= [[Independence of India|Accession to the Union of India]]
|event1 =
|date_event1 =
|p1 =Mughal Empire
|s1 = India
|flag_p1 =
|flag_s1 = Flag of India.svg
|image_flag = Jhabuaflag.png
|image_coat = Jhabua State CoA.png
|image_map = Barwani-Dhar map.jpg
|image_map_caption = Jhabua State in the [[Imperial Gazetteer of India]]
|capital = [[Jhabua]]
|stat_area1 = 3460
|stat_year1 = 1901
|stat_pop1 = 80,889
|footnotes =
}}
[[File:Bhil tribe girls in Jhabua.jpg|thumb|270px|Bhil girls in Jhabua.]]
'''Jhabua State''' was one of the [[princely state]]s of [[India]] during the period of the [[British Raj]]. It had its capital in [[Jhabua]] town. Most of the territory of the princely state was inhabited by the [[Bhil people]], who constituted a majority of the population. The revenue of the state in 1901 was Rs.1,10,000.<ref>https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V08_153.gif</ref>

==History==
The state of Jhabua was founded by Kesho Das or Kishan Das, in 1584. He was granted the title of ''[[Raja]]'' by [[Mughal Empire|Mughal Emperor]] [[Akbar]] as a reward for a successful campaign in [[Bengal]], and for punishing the Bhil Chiefs of Jhabua, who had murdered the wife and daughters of the Imperial Viceroy of [[Gujarat]]. In 1724 Jhabua was captured by Udaji Pawar and was under him till 1726.<ref>Malwa in Transition Or a Century of Anarchy: The First Phase, 1698-1765, published in 1993</ref> Jhabua was later given to the [[Holkar]]s of Indore, however the Holkar Maharaja restored the ruling dynasty and allowed them to rule the mountainous and woody areas, and the right to collect a fourth of the revenue from the districts that were directly conquered by the Holkars. There were 20 families of rank in the state who paid £1500 to the Holkars and £2500 to their own chief. In 1875 the state had a population of 55,000 and a revenue of £22,500.<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=14kIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA67&dq=jhabua+imperial+gazetteer&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDgJXFvq3oAhUOdysKHTMVASAQ6AEIJjAA#v=onepage&q=jhabua%20imperial%20gazetteer&f=false</ref>

During British rule the state was under the [[Bhopawar Agency]]<ref>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Jhabua |volume=15 |page=411}}</ref> of the [[Central India Agency]] and in 1927 it became part of the [[Malwa Agency]].
After India's independence in 1947, Jhabua's last ruler signed the accession to the Indian Union on 15 June 1948, and Jhabua became part of the newly created [[Madhya Bharat]] state, which in 1956 was merged into Madhya Pradesh.<ref>[http://www.indianrajputs.com/view/Jhabua Jhabua - Princely State]</ref>
===Rulers===
The rulers of Jhabua were Rathor Rajputs. They had the title of H.H. Raja Saheb. They were granted a [[Salute state|hereditary salute of 11 guns]] by the British.<ref>https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V08_153.gif</ref>

;Rajas
{|
|1584 – 1607 || Kesho Das
|-
|1607 – 1610 || Karan Singh
|-
|1610 – 1677 || Man Singh
|-
|1677 – 1723 || Kushal Singh
|-
|1723 – 1727 || Anup Singh
|-
|1727 – 1758 || Sheo Singh || (d. 1758)
|-
|1758 – 1770 || Bahadur Singh
|-
|1770 – 1821 || Bhim Singh || (d. 1829)
|-
|1821 – 1832 || Pratap Singh || (d. 1832)
|-
|1832 – 1840 || Ratan Singh || (d. 1840)
|-
|Nov 1841 – 1895 || Gopal Singh || (b. 1841 – d. 1895)
|-
|26 Apr 1895 – 1942 || Udai Singh || (b. 1875 – d. af.1945)
|-
|1942 – 15 Aug 1947   || Dhalip Singh || (b. 1905 – d. 1965)
|}

== See also ==
* [[Central India Agency]]
* [[Political integration of India]]
==References==
{{reflist}}

{{coord|22.77|N|74.6|E|source:kolossus-cawiki|display=title}}
{{Princely states of India}}
{{MP Princely States}}
[[Category:Princely states of Madhya Pradesh]]
[[Category:Rajputs]]
[[Category:Jhabua]]
[[Category:1584 establishments in Asia]]
{{India-geo-stub}}
{{India-hist-stub}}