Janata Party - Revision history

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	The '''Janata Party''' ('''JNP''', translation: ''People's Party'') was an amalgam of Indian political parties opposed to [[The Emergency (India)\|the Emergency]] that was imposed between 1975 to 1977 by Prime Minister [[Indira Gandhi]] of the Indian National Congress. In the [[1977 Indian general election\|1977 general election]], the party defeated the Congress and Janata leader [[Morarji Desai]] became the first non-Congress prime minister in independent modern India's history.		The '''Janata Party''' ('''JNP''', translation: ''People's Party'') was an amalgam of Indian political parties opposed to [[The Emergency (India)\|the Emergency]] that was imposed between 1975 to 1977 by Prime Minister [[Indira Gandhi]] of the Indian National Congress. In the [[1977 Indian general election\|1977 general election]], the party defeated the Congress and Janata leader [[Morarji Desai]] became the first non-Congress prime minister in independent modern India's history.

			[[Raj Narain]], a socialist leader, had filed a legal writ alleging electoral malpractice against Indira Gandhi in 1971. On 12 June 1975, [[Allahabad High Court]] found her guilty of using corrupt electoral practices in her [[1971 Indian general election\|1971 election]] victory over Narain in the [[Rae Bareli (Lok Sabha constituency)\|Rae Bareli constituency]]. She was barred from contesting any election for the next six years. Economic problems, corruption and the conviction of Gandhi led to widespread protests against the Congress (R) government, which responded by imposing a State of Emergency. The rationale was that of preserving national security. However, the government introduced press censorship, postponed elections and banned strikes and rallies. Opposition leaders such as [[Jivatram Kripalani]], [[Jayaprakash Narayan]], [[Chandra Shekhar]], [[Biju Patnaik]], , [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], [[L. K. Advani]], [[Raj Narain]], [[Satyendra Narayan Sinha]], [[Ramnandan Mishra]] and [[Morarji Desai]] were imprisoned,<ref>{{cite book
			\| url = http://www.countercurrents.org/cip200610.htm
			\| title = Emergency: Top Oppositional political leaders arrested
			\| author = Official Excerpts from Speech of Veteran Journalist
			\| publisher = Website
			\| work = Official Website
			\| access-date = 31 August 2015}}</ref> along with thousands of other political activists. When the State of Emergency was lifted and new elections called in 1977, opposition political parties such as the [[Congress (O)]], [[Bharatiya Jana Sangh]], [[Bharatiya Lok Dal]] as well as defectors from the [[Congress (R)]] joined to form the Janata party, which won a sweeping majority in the [[Parliament of India\|Indian Parliament]]. Narain defeated Gandhi at [[Rae Bareli (Lok Sabha constituency)\|Rae Bareli]] in those elections.

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>Gay Yong Hernandez at 20:17, 3 October 2020

2020-10-03T20:17:19Z

New page

The '''Janata Party''' ('''JNP''', translation: ''People's Party'') was an amalgam of Indian political parties opposed to [[The Emergency (India)|the Emergency]] that was imposed between 1975 to 1977 by Prime Minister [[Indira Gandhi]] of the Indian National Congress. In the [[1977 Indian general election|1977 general election]], the party defeated the Congress and Janata leader [[Morarji Desai]] became the first non-Congress prime minister in independent modern India's history.

{{Multistub|politics|Asia}}

[[Category:1970s establishments in India]]
[[Category:1977 establishments in Asia]]
[[Category:2010s disestablishments in India]]
[[Category:2013 disestablishments]]
[[Category:Political parties in India]]