Janata Dal - Revision history

UpdateBot: robot: Update article

2022-05-08T15:15:06Z

robot: Update article

->Vif12vf: Restored revision 1060130788 by Vijethnbharadwaj (talk)

2022-01-03T15:59:45Z

Restored revision 1060130788 by Vijethnbharadwaj (talk)

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:29, 3 January 2022
Line 4:		Line 4:
	\| logo = Janata Dal symbol.svg		\| logo = Janata Dal symbol.svg
	\| logo_size = 150px		\| logo_size = 150px
	\| colorcode = {{Janata Dal~~/meta/color~~}}		\| colorcode = {{party color\|Janata Dal}}
	\| foundation = {{Start date and years ago\|df=yes\|p=y\|1988\|10\|11}}		\| foundation = {{Start date and years ago\|df=yes\|p=y\|1988\|10\|11}}
	\| international =		\| international =
Line 17:		Line 17:
	* [[Samajwadi Janata Party\|SJP]] : (1990-1991)		* [[Samajwadi Janata Party\|SJP]] : (1990-1991)
	* [[United Front (India)\|United Front]]<br>JD : (1996-1998)		* [[United Front (India)\|United Front]]<br>JD : (1996-1998)
	\| colours = {{Color box\|{{Janata Dal~~/meta/color~~}}\|border=darkgray}} [[Green]]		\| colours = {{Color box\|{{party color\|Janata Dal}}\|border=darkgray}} [[Green]]
	\| alliance =		\| alliance =
	}}		}}
Line 49:		Line 49:
	== Party Presidents ==		== Party Presidents ==
	[[V P Singh]] (1989)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web\|last1=Chidan\|last2=March 31\|first2=Rajghatta\|last3=March 31\|first3=1989 ISSUE DATE\|last4=October 22\|first4=1989UPDATED\|last5=Ist\|first5=2013 18:05\|title=Karnataka unit Janata Dal gets a president\|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19890331-karnataka-unit-janata-dal-gets-a-president-815919-1989-03-31\|access-date=2021-08-22\|website=India Today\|language=en}}</ref>		[[V P Singh]] (1989)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web\|last1=Chidan\|last2=March 31\|first2=Rajghatta\|last3=March 31\|first3=1989 ISSUE DATE\|last4=October 22\|first4=1989UPDATED\|last5=Ist\|first5=2013 18:05\|title=Karnataka unit Janata Dal gets a president\|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19890331-karnataka-unit-janata-dal-gets-a-president-815919-1989-03-31\|access-date=2021-08-22\|website=India Today\|language=en}}</ref>

			[[Sharad Yadav]] (1999)<ref name=":1" />

	== State Units ==		== State Units ==
Line 57:		Line 59:
	[[B. Rachaiah]] (1989)<ref name=":0" />		[[B. Rachaiah]] (1989)<ref name=":0" />

	==== Secretary ~~General~~ ====		[[Siddaramaiah]] (Feb 1999)<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Rediff On The NeT: Spectre of split returns to haunt JD\|url=https://inwww.rediff.com/news/1999/feb/01karn1.htm\|access-date=2021-12-13\|website=inwww.rediff.com}}</ref>

			[[C. Byre Gowda]] (July 1999)<ref name=":1" />

			==== General Secretary ====
	[[Jeevaraj Alva]] (1989-1990)<ref>{{Cite web\|last1=September 15\|first1=Raj Chengappa\|last2=September 15\|first2=1988 ISSUE DATE\|last3=November 21\|first3=1988UPDATED\|last4=Ist\|first4=2013 17:08\|title=Karnataka's new CM S.R. Bommai inherits a troubled legacy\|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19880915-karnataka-new-chief-minister-s-r-bommai-inherits-troubled-legacy-797677-1988-09-15\|access-date=2021-08-17\|website=India Today\|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" />		[[Jeevaraj Alva]] (1989-1990)<ref>{{Cite web\|last1=September 15\|first1=Raj Chengappa\|last2=September 15\|first2=1988 ISSUE DATE\|last3=November 21\|first3=1988UPDATED\|last4=Ist\|first4=2013 17:08\|title=Karnataka's new CM S.R. Bommai inherits a troubled legacy\|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19880915-karnataka-new-chief-minister-s-r-bommai-inherits-troubled-legacy-797677-1988-09-15\|access-date=2021-08-17\|website=India Today\|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" />

			[[C. Narayanaswamy]] (1999)<ref name=":1">{{Cite web\|last=Bangalore\|first=PARVATHI MENON in\|title=The fallout in Karnataka\|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/article30257767.ece\|access-date=2021-12-13\|website=Frontline\|language=en}}</ref>

	==Janata Dal factions==		==Janata Dal factions==
Line 80:		Line 88:
	* [[Janata Dal (Secular)]] led by [[H. D. Deve Gowda]](left UPA in August 2019)		* [[Janata Dal (Secular)]] led by [[H. D. Deve Gowda]](left UPA in August 2019)
	* [[Loktantrik Janata Dal]] led by [[Sharad Yadav]](left UPA in December 2019)		* [[Loktantrik Janata Dal]] led by [[Sharad Yadav]](left UPA in December 2019)
	* [[Samajwadi Party]] (SP) led by [[Mulayam Singh Yadav]] and [[Akhilesh Yadav]]~~(left UPA in April 2017)~~		* [[Samajwadi Party]] (SP) led by [[Mulayam Singh Yadav]] and [[Akhilesh Yadav]]
	* [[Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party (Lohiya)]] led by [[Shivpal Singh Yadav]]		* [[Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party (Lohiya)]] led by [[Shivpal Singh Yadav]]
	* [[Indian National Lok Dal]] (INLD) led by [[Om Prakash Chautala]]		* [[Indian National Lok Dal]] (INLD) led by [[Om Prakash Chautala]]
Line 96:		Line 104:
	* [[Socialist Party (Lohia)]]		* [[Socialist Party (Lohia)]]
	* [[Akhil Bhartiya Socialist Party]] (ABSP) led by [[Harinarain Mishra]], follows ideology of Dr. [[Ram Manohar Lohia]], [[Raj Narain]] and [[Janeshwar Mishra]]		* [[Akhil Bhartiya Socialist Party]] (ABSP) led by [[Harinarain Mishra]], follows ideology of Dr. [[Ram Manohar Lohia]], [[Raj Narain]] and [[Janeshwar Mishra]]
	* [[Bharatiya Sablog Party]] led by [[~~Arun_Kumar_~~(~~Bihar_politician~~)\|Arun Kumar]]		* [[Bharatiya Sablog Party]] led by [[Arun Kumar (Bihar politician)\|Arun Kumar]]

	===Defunct parties===		===Defunct parties===

>01Deb: /* top */

2021-10-16T16:39:10Z

top

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:09, 16 October 2021
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Short description\|~~Political~~ party of India~~, active 1988–98~~}}		{{Short description\|1988–1999 political party in India}}
	{{Infobox political party		{{Infobox political party
	\| name = Janata Dal		\| name = Janata Dal
Line 21:		Line 21:
	}}		}}

	'''Janata Dal''' (“People’s ~~Floor”~~) was an [[List of political parties in India\|Indian political party]] which was formed through the merger of [[Janata Party]] factions, the [[Lok Dal]], [[Indian National Congress (Jagjivan)]], and the [[Jan Morcha]] united on 11 October 1988 on the birth anniversary of [[Jayaprakash Narayan]] under the leadership of [[V. P. Singh]].<ref name="Chander2004">{{cite book\|author=N. Jose Chander\|title=Coalition Politics: The Indian Experience\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G_QtMGIczhMC&pg=PA35\|access-date=31 October 2015\|date=1 January 2004\|publisher=Concept Publishing Company\|isbn=978-81-8069-092-1\|pages=35–}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|title=India Since Independence: Making Sense of Indian Politics\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X62Sc3muOyQC&pg=PA334\|access-date=31 October 2015\|year=2010\|publisher=Pearson Education India\|isbn=978-81-317-2567-2\|pages=334–}}</ref>		'''Janata Dal''' (“People’s Party”) was an [[List of political parties in India\|Indian political party]] which was formed through the merger of [[Janata Party]] factions, the [[Lok Dal]], [[Indian National Congress (Jagjivan)]], and the [[Jan Morcha]] united on 11 October 1988 on the birth anniversary of [[Jayaprakash Narayan]] under the leadership of [[V. P. Singh]].<ref name="Chander2004">{{cite book\|author=N. Jose Chander\|title=Coalition Politics: The Indian Experience\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G_QtMGIczhMC&pg=PA35\|access-date=31 October 2015\|date=1 January 2004\|publisher=Concept Publishing Company\|isbn=978-81-8069-092-1\|pages=35–}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|title=India Since Independence: Making Sense of Indian Politics\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X62Sc3muOyQC&pg=PA334\|access-date=31 October 2015\|year=2010\|publisher=Pearson Education India\|isbn=978-81-317-2567-2\|pages=334–}}</ref>

	==History==		==History==
Line 78:		Line 78:
	===Non-NDA/UPA parties===		===Non-NDA/UPA parties===
	* [[Biju Janata Dal]] led by [[Naveen Patnaik]]		* [[Biju Janata Dal]] led by [[Naveen Patnaik]]
	* [[Janata Dal (Secular)]] led by [[H. D. Deve Gowda]]		* [[Janata Dal (Secular)]] led by [[H. D. Deve Gowda]](left UPA in August 2019)
	* [[Loktantrik Janata Dal]] led by [[Sharad Yadav]]		* [[Loktantrik Janata Dal]] led by [[Sharad Yadav]](left UPA in December 2019)
	* [[Samajwadi Party]] (SP) led by [[Mulayam Singh Yadav]] and [[Akhilesh Yadav]]		* [[Samajwadi Party]] (SP) led by [[Mulayam Singh Yadav]] and [[Akhilesh Yadav]](left UPA in April 2017)
	* [[Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party (Lohiya)]] led by [[Shivpal Singh Yadav]]		* [[Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party (Lohiya)]] led by [[Shivpal Singh Yadav]]
	* [[Indian National Lok Dal]] (INLD) led by [[Om Prakash Chautala]]		* [[Indian National Lok Dal]] (INLD) led by [[Om Prakash Chautala]]

imported>Citation bot: Alter: first3, first4. Add: authors 1-1. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Grimes2 | Category:CS1 maint: extra punctuation | #UCB_Category 21/92

2021-08-22T17:35:18Z

Alter: first3, first4. Add: authors 1-1. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Grimes2 | Category:CS1 maint: extra punctuation | #UCB_Category 21/92

New page

{{Short description|Political party of India, active 1988–98}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = Janata Dal
| logo = Janata Dal symbol.svg
| logo_size = 150px
| colorcode = {{Janata Dal/meta/color}}
| foundation = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|p=y|1988|10|11}}
| international =
| country = India
| native_name =
| abbreviation = JD
| founder = [[V. P. Singh]]
| dissolution = 1999
| merger = {{bulleted list|[[Janata Party]]|[[Janata Party (Secular)]]|[[Lok Dal]]|[[Indian National Congress (Jagjivan)]]|[[Jan Morcha]]}}
| successor = {{bulleted list|[[Samajwadi Janata Party]]|[[Janata Dal (Secular)]]|[[Janata Dal (United)]]|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]|[[Biju Janata Dal]]|[[Samajwadi Party]]|[[Loktantrik Janata Dal]]|[[Indian National Lok Dal]]|[[Rashtriya Lok Dal]]|[[Lok Janshakti Party]]}}
| national = * [[National Front (India)|National Front]]<br>JD : (1989-1990) & (1991-1996)<br>
* [[Samajwadi Janata Party|SJP]] : (1990-1991)
* [[United Front (India)|United Front]]<br>JD : (1996-1998)
| colours = {{Color box|{{Janata Dal/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} [[Green]]
| alliance =
}}

'''Janata Dal''' (“People’s Floor”) was an [[List of political parties in India|Indian political party]] which was formed through the merger of [[Janata Party]] factions, the [[Lok Dal]], [[Indian National Congress (Jagjivan)]], and the [[Jan Morcha]] united on 11 October 1988 on the birth anniversary of [[Jayaprakash Narayan]] under the leadership of [[V. P. Singh]].<ref name="Chander2004">{{cite book|author=N. Jose Chander|title=Coalition Politics: The Indian Experience|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G_QtMGIczhMC&pg=PA35|access-date=31 October 2015|date=1 January 2004|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=978-81-8069-092-1|pages=35–}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=India Since Independence: Making Sense of Indian Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X62Sc3muOyQC&pg=PA334|access-date=31 October 2015|year=2010|publisher=Pearson Education India|isbn=978-81-317-2567-2|pages=334–}}</ref>

==History==
[[V. P. Singh]] united the entire disparate spectrum of parties ranging from regional parties such as the [[Telugu Desam Party]], the [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]], and the [[Asom Gana Parishad]], together and formed the [[National Front (India)|National Front]] with [[N. T. Rama Rao]] as Indian Election History President and V. P. Singh as convenor with outside support from the ([[Right-wing politics|Right-wing Political party]]) [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] and ([[Left-wing politics|Left-wing Political party]]) [[Communist Party of India]], [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] led Left front. They defeated [[Rajiv Gandhi]]'s [[Congress (I)]] in the 1989 parliamentary elections.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/30/world/asia/30singh.html?_r=1& | title=V. P. Singh, a Leader of India Who Defended Poor, Dies at 77 | work=New York Times | date=29 November 2008 | access-date=31 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Indian Parliamentary Democracy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9dDH9q7nVQ8C&pg=PA124|access-date=1 November 2015|year=2003|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|isbn=978-81-269-0193-7|pages=124–}}</ref>
His government fell after [[Lalu Prasad Yadav]], got [[L. K. Advani|Advani]] arrested in [[Samastipur]] and stopped his ''[[Ram Rath Yatra]]'' which was going to [[Ayodhya]] on the site of the Babri Masjid on October 23, 1990 and the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] withdrew support. V.P. Singh lost a parliamentary vote of confidence on November 7, 1990.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/11/08/world/india-s-cabinet-falls-as-premier-loses-confidence-vote-by-142-346-and-quits.html | title=India's Cabinet Falls as Premier Loses Confidence Vote, by 142-346, and Quits | work=New York Times | date=8 November 1990 | access-date=1 November 2015}}</ref>
In the [[1991 Indian general election]] the Janata Dal lost power but emerged as the third largest party in [[Lok Sabha]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2145_91.htm | title=INDIA Parliamentary Chamber: Lok Sabha ELECTIONS HELD IN 1991 | publisher=Inter-Parliamentary Union | access-date=1 November 2015}}</ref>
Janata Dal-led [[United Front (India)|United Front]] formed the government after the [[1996 Indian general election]] with the outside support of the [[Indian National Congress]]. But after this the Janata Dal gradually disintegrated into various smaller factions, largely regional parties [[Biju Janata Dal]], [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]], [[Janata Dal (Secular)]] and [[Janata Dal (United)]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/Lalu-green-signal-for-Janata-Parivar-unity/articleshow/46816183.cms | title=Lalu green signal for Janata Parivar unity | publisher=[[The Times of India]] | work=Madan Kumar | date=5 April 2015 | access-date=1 November 2015}}</ref>

==Ascent to power==
[[File:V. P. Singh (cropped).jpg|100px|thumb|[[V. P. Singh]]]]
It first came to power in 1989, after allegations of corruption, known as the [[Bofors scandal]], caused [[Rajiv Gandhi]]'s [[Indian National Congress|Congress (I)]] to lose the elections. The [[National Front (India)|National Front]] coalition that was formed consisted of the Janata Dal and a few smaller parties in the government, and had outside support from the [[Left Front (West Bengal)|Left Front]] and the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]. [[V. P. Singh]] was the prime minister. In November 1990, this coalition collapsed, and a new government headed by [[Chandra Shekhar]] under [[Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)]] which had the support of the congress came to power for a short while. Two days before the vote, [[Chandra Shekhar]], an ambitious Janata Dal rival who had been kept out of the National Front government, joined with Devi Lal, a former deputy prime minister under V.P. Singh, to form the Samajwadi Janata Party, with a total of just sixty [[Lok Sabha]] members. The day after the collapse of the National Front government, Chandra Shekhar informed the president that by gaining the backing of the Congress (I) and its electoral allies he enjoyed the support of 280 members of the Lok Sabha, and he demanded the right to constitute a new government. Even though his rump party accounted for only one-ninth of the members of the Lok Sabha, Chandra Shekhar succeeded in forming a new minority Government and becoming Prime Minister (with Devi Lal as deputy prime minister). However, Chandra Shekhar's government fell less than four months later, after the Congress (I) withdrew its support.
[[Image:I k gujral.jpg|100px|thumb|[[I. K. Gujral]]]]
Its second spell of power began in 1996, when the Janata Dal-led [[United Front (India)|United Front]] coalition came to power, with outside support from the congress under [[Sitaram Kesri]], choosing [[H. D. Deve Gowda]] as their prime minister. The congress withdrew their support in less than a year, hoping to gain power with the support of various United Front constituent groups, and [[I. K. Gujral]] became the next prime minister. His government too fell in a few months, and in February 1998, the Janata Dal-led coalition lost power to the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].

== List of prime ministers ==
{| class="sortable wikitable"
|- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
! No. !! Prime ministers !! Year !! Duration !! Constituency !! Image
|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"
| 1 || [[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]] || 1989 {{endash}} 1990 || 343 days || [[Fatehpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Fatehpur]] || [[File:V._P._Singh_(cropped).jpg|100px]]
|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"
| 2 || [[H. D. Deve Gowda]] || 1996 {{endash}} 1997 || 324 days || {{n/a}} ([[Rajya Sabha]] [[Member of Parliament (India)|MP]]) from [[Karnataka]] || [[File:Prime Minister H. D. Deve Gowda BNC.jpg|100px]]
|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"
| 3 || [[Inder Kumar Gujral]] || 1997 {{endash}} 1998 || 332 days || {{n/a}} ([[Rajya Sabha]] [[Member of Parliament (India)|MP]]) from [[Bihar]] || [[File:Inder Kumar Gujral 071.jpg|100px]]
|}

== Party Presidents ==
[[V P Singh]] (1989)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last1=Chidan|last2=March 31|first2=Rajghatta|last3=March 31|first3=1989 ISSUE DATE|last4=October 22|first4=1989UPDATED|last5=Ist|first5=2013 18:05|title=Karnataka unit Janata Dal gets a president|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19890331-karnataka-unit-janata-dal-gets-a-president-815919-1989-03-31|access-date=2021-08-22|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref>

== State Units ==

=== Karnataka ===

==== Presidents ====
[[B. Rachaiah]] (1989)<ref name=":0" />

==== Secretary General ====
[[Jeevaraj Alva]] (1989-1990)<ref>{{Cite web|last1=September 15|first1=Raj Chengappa|last2=September 15|first2=1988 ISSUE DATE|last3=November 21|first3=1988UPDATED|last4=Ist|first4=2013 17:08|title=Karnataka's new CM S.R. Bommai inherits a troubled legacy|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19880915-karnataka-new-chief-minister-s-r-bommai-inherits-troubled-legacy-797677-1988-09-15|access-date=2021-08-17|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" />

==Janata Dal factions==
===Pro-[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] parties===
* [[Janata Dal (United)]] led by [[Nitish Kumar]]
* [[Lok Janshakti Party]] led by [[Chirag Paswan]]
* [[Jannayak Janata Party]] (JJP) led by [[Ajay Singh Chautala]]
* [[Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular)]] led by [[Jitan Ram Manjhi]]
* [[Samta Party]], party of [[George Fernandes]] and now led by [[Jaya Jaitly]] and [[Brahmanand Mandal]]
* [[Socialist Janata Dal]] led by V. V. Rajendran
* Lok Aawaz Dal led by [[Shambhu Sharan Shrivastava]]
* Socialist Janata Party (Premraj) led by Attingal Premraj

===Pro-[[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]] parties===
* [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] led by [[Lalu Prasad Yadav]]
* Janata Dal (UDF) led by John John
* [[Indian Socialist Party]] led by [[Thampan Thomas]]

===Non-NDA/UPA parties===
* [[Biju Janata Dal]] led by [[Naveen Patnaik]]
* [[Janata Dal (Secular)]] led by [[H. D. Deve Gowda]]
* [[Loktantrik Janata Dal]] led by [[Sharad Yadav]]
* [[Samajwadi Party]] (SP) led by [[Mulayam Singh Yadav]] and [[Akhilesh Yadav]]
* [[Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party (Lohiya)]] led by [[Shivpal Singh Yadav]]
* [[Indian National Lok Dal]] (INLD) led by [[Om Prakash Chautala]]
* [[Rashtriya Lok Dal]] led by [[Ajit Singh (politician)|Ajit Singh]]
* [[Rashtriya Lok Samata Party]] led by [[Upendra Kushwaha]] (left NDA in December 2018)
* [[Jan Adhikar Party Loktantrik]] led by [[Pappu Yadav]]
* [[Garib Janta Dal (Secular)]] led by [[Sadhu Yadav]]
* [[Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)]], party of Late [[Chandra Shekhar]] now led by [[Kamal Morarka]]
* [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party]] led by Raghu Thakur
* [[Samajwadi Jan Parishad]] party of Late [[Kishen Pattanayak]] and now led by Adv. Kamal Banerjee
* [[Samajwadi Janata Dal Democratic]] led by [[Devendra Prasad Yadav]]
* [[Odisha Jan Morcha]] led by Late [[Pyarimohan Mohapatra]]
* [[Samata Kranti Dal]] led by [[Braja Kishore Tripathy]]
* [[Socialist Party (India), 2011|Socialist Party (India)]] led by Late. [[Bhai Vaidya]] and Dr. Prem Singh
* [[Socialist Party (Lohia)]]
* [[Akhil Bhartiya Socialist Party]] (ABSP) led by [[Harinarain Mishra]], follows ideology of Dr. [[Ram Manohar Lohia]], [[Raj Narain]] and [[Janeshwar Mishra]]
* [[Bharatiya Sablog Party]] led by [[Arun_Kumar_(Bihar_politician)|Arun Kumar]]

===Defunct parties===
* [[Socialist Janata Party]] led by Manju Mohan (merged with [[Socialist Party (India), 2011|Socialist Party (India)]])
* [[Samras Samaj Party]] led by Nagmani (merged with [[Rashtriya Lok Samata Party]]) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.webindia123.com/news/articles/india/20170729/3157831.html|title=Samras Samaj Party merges into RLSP|website=News.webindia123.com|access-date=22 September 2018}}</ref>
* [[Socialist Janata (Democratic) Party]] led by [[M. P. Veerendra Kumar]] (merged with [[Janata Dal (United)]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/nitish-kumar-sjd-merger-jd-u-kerala-janata-parivar-veerendra-kumar/1/409352.html |title=Nitish Kumar hails SJD's merger with JD-U in Kerala : South, News - India Today |publisher=Indiatoday.intoday.in |date=2014-12-29 |access-date=2017-03-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/SJD-Merges-with-Sharad-Yadavs-Janata-Dal-United/2014/12/29/article2593079.ece |title=SJD Merges with Sharad Yadav's Janata Dal (United) |publisher=The New Indian Express |date=2014-12-29 |access-date=2017-03-12}}</ref>
* [[Jan Morcha]] of Late [[V. P. Singh]] and led by [[Ajeya Pratap Singh]] (merged with [[Indian National Congress]])
* [[Odisha Gana Parishad]] led by [[Bijoy Mohapatra]] (merged with [[Nationalist Congress Party]])
* [[All India Progressive Janata Dal]] led by Late [[Ramakrishna Hegde]] and Late [[S. R. Bommai]] (merged with [[Janata Dal (United)]])
* [[Janata Dal (Left)]] led by Late [[Surendra Mohan]] and [[M. P. Veerendra Kumar]] (merged with [[Janata Dal (Secular)]])
* [[Lok Shakti]] led by Late [[Ramakrishna Hegde]] (merged with [[Janata Dal (United)]])
* [[Kerala Janata Dal]] led by Late [[Arangil Sreedharan]] (merged with [[Janata Dal (Secular)]])
* [[Janata Dal (Gujarat)]] led by Late [[Chimanbhai Patel]] and Late [[Chhabildas Mehta]] (merged with [[Indian National Congress]])
* [[Janata Dal (Digvijay)]] led by [[Digvijay Singh (Rajasthan)|Digvijay Singh]] (merged with [[Bharatiya Janata Party]])
* [[Janata Dal (Ajit)]] led by [[Ajit Singh (politician)|Ajit Singh]] (merged with [[Indian National Congress]])
* [[Janata Dal (Socialist)]] led by Late [[Chandra Shekhar]], [[Devi Lal]], [[Mulayam Singh Yadav]] (renamed as Late [[Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)]])
* Punjab Janata Morcha (PJM), in English the Punjab Popular Front, was a [[Sikh]] [[political party]] in the [[India]]n state of [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]. The party formed in 1989 as a splinter group of the Janata Dal. The party failed to win any election seats in its lifetime. Party president Kirpal Singh announced that the PJM was disbanded in 1997. Most members joined the [[Jan Morcha]] by 2003.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/from-lucknow-to-delhi-parties-that-died-with-their-founders-4442605/ | title=From Lucknow to Delhi, parties that died with their founders | date=24 December 2016 | newspaper=The Indian Express | access-date=27 June 2018 }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

{{Leaders of Janata Dal}}
{{Janata Parivar parties}}

[[Category:Janata Dal| ]]
[[Category:Political parties in India]]
[[Category:V. P. Singh administration]]
[[Category:1988 establishments in India]]
[[Category:1999 disestablishments in India]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1999]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1988]]