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	'''Janaki Ballabh Patnaik'''; (3 January 1927 – 21 April 2015) was an ~~[[India]]n~~ politician who had been [[Governor of Assam]] from 2009 to 2014.<ref name="death" /> A leader of the [[Indian National Congress]], he was [[Chief Minister]] of [[Odisha]] from 1980 to 1989 and again from 1995 to 1999, holding that post for the longest time on record before [[Naveen Patnaik]].		'''Janaki Ballabh Patnaik'''; (3 January 1927 – 21 April 2015) was an Indian politician who had been [[Governor of Assam]] from 2009 to 2014.<ref name="death" /> A leader of the [[Indian National Congress]], he was [[Chief Minister]] of [[Odisha]] from 1980 to 1989 and again from 1995 to 1999, holding that post for the longest time on record before [[Naveen Patnaik]].

	After the completion of his early education at Khurda High School, he passed his B.A. degree in Sanskrit from the [[Utkal University]] in 1947 and passed his M.A. degree in Political Science from the Banaras Hindu University in 1949. In 1950, he became the President of the Odisha state unit of the youth wing of the [[Indian National Congress\|Congress]]. In 1980, he became the Union Minister for Tourism, Civil Aviation and Labour. The construction of [[New Jagannath Sadak]] (Chandanpur of Puri district to Sarankul of Nayagarh district) is one of his major contribution to the transportation and tourism of Odisha.		After the completion of his early education at Khurda High School, he passed his B.A. degree in Sanskrit from the [[Utkal University]] in 1947 and passed his M.A. degree in Political Science from the Banaras Hindu University in 1949. In 1950, he became the President of the Odisha state unit of the youth wing of the [[Indian National Congress\|Congress]]. In 1980, he became the Union Minister for Tourism, Civil Aviation and Labour. The construction of [[New Jagannath Sadak]] (Chandanpur of Puri district to Sarankul of Nayagarh district) is one of his major contribution to the transportation and tourism of Odisha.
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{{Short description|Politician from Odisha, India (1927–2015)}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Janaki Ballabh Patnaik
|office = [[List of Governors of Assam|Governor of Assam]]
| native_name = ଜାନକୀ ବଲ୍ଲଭ ପଟ୍ଟନାୟକ
| native_name_lang = or
|image = Janaki Ballabh Patnaik.JPG
|predecessor = [[Syed Sibtey Razi]]
|successor = [[Padmanabha Acharya]]
|predecessor1 = [[Biju Patnaik]]
|party = [[Indian National Congress]]
|1blankname = Chief Minister
|1namedata = [[Tarun Gogoi]]
|order1 = 11th
|office1 = Chief Minister of Odisha
|governor2 = [[C. M. Poonacha]] S. K. Ray {{small|(Acting)}} [[Ranganath Misra]] {{small|(Acting)}} [[Bishambhar Nath Pande]] [[Saiyid Nurul Hasan]]
|predecessor2 = [[Nilamani Routray]]
|successor2 = [[Hemananda Biswal]]
|successor1 = [[Giridhar Gamang]]
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1927|01|03|df=y}}
|birth_place = Rameshwar, [[Puri district]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2015|04|21|1927|01|03}}
|death_place = [[Tirupati]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India
|spouse = [[Jayanti Patnaik]]
|children =
|alma_mater = [[Utkal University]], [[Banaras Hindu University]]
|blank1 = Awards
|data1 =
|website = [http://online.assam.gov.in/governors-page Official Website]
|governor1 = [[B. Satya Narayan Reddy]] [[Gopala Ramanujam]] [[K. V. Raghunatha Reddy]] [[C. Rangarajan]]
|term_start = 11 December 2009
|term_end = 10 December 2014
|term_start2 = 9 June 1980
|term_end2 = 7 December 1989
|term_start1 = 15 March 1995
|term_end1 = 17 February 1999
}}

'''Janaki Ballabh Patnaik'''; (3 January 1927 – 21 April 2015) was an [[India]]n politician who had been [[Governor of Assam]] from 2009 to 2014.<ref name="death" /> A leader of the [[Indian National Congress]], he was [[Chief Minister]] of [[Odisha]] from 1980 to 1989 and again from 1995 to 1999, holding that post for the longest time on record before [[Naveen Patnaik]].

After the completion of his early education at Khurda High School, he passed his B.A. degree in Sanskrit from the [[Utkal University]] in 1947 and passed his M.A. degree in Political Science from the Banaras Hindu University in 1949. In 1950, he became the President of the Odisha state unit of the youth wing of the [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]. In 1980, he became the Union Minister for Tourism, Civil Aviation and Labour. The construction of [[New Jagannath Sadak]] (Chandanpur of Puri district to Sarankul of Nayagarh district) is one of his major contribution to the transportation and tourism of Odisha.

== Controversy ==

He was involved in the [[Anjana Mishra rape case]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://appiusforum.net/anjana_mishra.html|title=My story BY ANJANA MISHRA|date=7 February 1999|work=The Week}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/specials/System-insensitive-says-rape-victim/articleshow/1905236.cms? |title=System insensitive, says rape victim
|author=Nilanjana Bhaduri Jha|date= 18 August 2006|work=Times of India}}</ref>

==Death==
[[File:JB Patnaik.jpg|thumb|left|Janaki Patnaik's statue in JB Patnaik memorial park, Khordha.]]
He died on 21 April 2015 aged 88 at [[Tirupati]] in [[Andhra Pradesh]]. On Monday, 20 April 2015, he had gone to attend the convocation of [[Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha]], of which he was chancellor, and also visited the Lord [[Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala]].<ref>[http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-04-21/news/61378999_1_naveen-patnaik-prime-minister-narendra-modi-janaki-ballabh-patnaik Former Odisha CM J B Patnaik passes away at 89]</ref><ref>[http://odishachannel.com/index.php/4095/janaki-ballabh-patnaik-cremated-in-puri/ Janaki Ballabh Patnaik cremated in Puri]</ref><ref name="death">{{cite news|title=PM Modi condoles the Death of former Orissa CM Janaki Ballabh Patnaik|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2015/04/pm-modi-condoles-the-death-of-former-orissa-cm-janaki-ballabh-patnaik/|access-date=21 April 2015|publisher=news.biharprabha.com|date=21 April 2015}}</ref> Later in the night, he complained of severe chest pain at and was subsequently shifted to Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences (SVIMS) where he died at around 3:00 AM. on Tuesday. He leaves behind a legacy of having translated the [[Mahabharata]], the [[Ramayana]] and the [[Bhagavad Gita]] into his mother tongue, as he was a Sanskrit-Odia scholar.<ref>{{cite news|title=Former Assam Governor J.B. Patnaik passes away|url=http://www.myinfoindia.com/odisha-cm-j-b-patnaik-passes-away/|newspaper=myinfoindia|date=21 April 2015|access-date=21 April 2015}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Janaki Ballabh Patnaik}}
*[http://www.indianexpress.com/res/web/pIe/ie/daily/19990220/ipo20039.html The Indian Express on Patnaik's marginalisation]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20040729124515/http://www.hindu.com/2004/04/13/stories/2004041301161300.htm Q & A : J.B. Patnaik] The Hindu
*[http://indianexpress.com/article/india/assam-governor-jb-patnaik-passes-away-in-tirupati/ Assam Governor JB Patnaik passes away in Tirupati] Indian Express
*[http://www.assamtimes.org/node/12549 Farewell to JB Patnaik]

{{s-start}}
{{s-gov}}
{{succession box
| before=[[Syed Sibtey Razi]]
| title=[[List of Governors of Assam|Governor of Assam]]
| years=2009-2014
| after= [[Padmanabha Acharya]]
}}
{{Succession box
|before= [[Nilamani Routray]](1st term) [[Biju Pattanaik]](3rd term)
|title= [[List of Chief Ministers of Odisha|Chief Minister of Odisha]]
|years=9 June 1980 to 7 December 1989 (1st & 2nd term) 15 March 1995 to 17 February 1999 (3rd term)
|after= [[Hemananda Biswal]](2nd term) [[Giridhar Gamang]](3rd term)
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Ministry of Civil Aviation (India)}}
{{Chief Ministers of Odisha}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Patnaik, Janaki Ballabh}}
[[Category:1927 births]]
[[Category:2015 deaths]]
[[Category:Chief Ministers of Odisha]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians]]
[[Category:Utkal University alumni]]
[[Category:Leaders of the Opposition in Odisha]]
[[Category:Chief ministers from Indian National Congress]]
[[Category:Governors of Assam]]
[[Category:4th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:5th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:7th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:People from Tirupati]]
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Odisha]]

[[Category:Civil aviation ministers of India]]
[[Category:Labour ministers of India]]
[[Category:Members of the Cabinet of India]]

{{Odisha-INC-politician-stub}}

Janaki Ballabh Patnaik - Revision history

TameraWhitham: refine references for clarity

->SdkbBot: Removed overlinked country wikilink and general fixes (task 2)

->Iketsi: added Category:Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Prize for Translation using HotCat

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