Jammu and Kashmir (state) - Revision history

AnnaOgg388928: typo fix

2026-01-18T23:00:20Z

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	==See also==		==See also==
	~~{{Portal\|Geography\|Asia\|India}}~~
	* [[Indian White Paper on Jammu and Kashmir]]		* [[Indian White Paper on Jammu and Kashmir]]

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	{{Short description\|1954–2019 state administered by India}}		{{Short description\|1954–2019 state administered by India}}
	{{About\|the former state\|the current union territory\|Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)\|the former princely state\|Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)}}		{{About\|the former state\|the current union territory\|Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)\|the former princely state\|Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)}}
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	{{Use Indian English\|date=October 2019}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=October 2019}}
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UpdateBot: robot: Update article

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Knowledge: Fixed typo

2021-12-02T17:11:55Z

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	\| common_name = Jammu and Kashmir		\| common_name = Jammu and Kashmir
	\| conventional_long_name = Jammu and Kashmir		\| conventional_long_name = Jammu and Kashmir
	\| nation = ~~Pakistan~~		\| nation = India
	\| status_text = [[States and union territories of India#Former states\|Former state]]		\| status_text = [[States and union territories of India#Former states\|Former state]]
	\| capital = [[Srinagar]] (May–October)<br/> [[Jammu]] (November–April)<ref name="Darbar Move">{{Cite news \|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/what-is-the-darbar-move-in-j-k-all-about/article18409452.ece \|title=What is the Darbar Move in J&K all about? \|last=Desk \|first=The Hindu Net \|date=8 May 2017 \|newspaper=The Hindu \|language=en-IN \|access-date=23 February 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110135648/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/what-is-the-darbar-move-in-j-k-all-about/article18409452.ece \|archive-date=10 November 2017 \|url-status=live }}</ref>		\| capital = [[Srinagar]] (May–October)<br/> [[Jammu]] (November–April)<ref name="Darbar Move">{{Cite news \|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/what-is-the-darbar-move-in-j-k-all-about/article18409452.ece \|title=What is the Darbar Move in J&K all about? \|last=Desk \|first=The Hindu Net \|date=8 May 2017 \|newspaper=The Hindu \|language=en-IN \|access-date=23 February 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110135648/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/what-is-the-darbar-move-in-j-k-all-about/article18409452.ece \|archive-date=10 November 2017 \|url-status=live }}</ref>
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	\| flag_p1 = Flag of Jammu and Kashmir (1936-1953).gif		\| flag_p1 = Flag of Jammu and Kashmir (1936-1953).gif
	\| s1 = Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)		\| s1 = Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)
	\| s2 = Ladakh		\| s2 = Ladakh (union Territory)
	\| flag_s1 = Flag of ~~Pakistan~~.svg		\| flag_s1 = Flag of India.svg
	\| flag_s2 = Flag of India.svg		\| flag_s2 = Flag of India.svg
	\| image_flag = Flag of Jammu and Kashmir (1952-2019).svg		\| image_flag = Flag of Jammu and Kashmir (1952-2019).svg

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	== External links ==		== External links ==
	~~{{Source\|Wiki\|S}}~~
	* {{dmoz\|Regional/Asia/India/Jammu_and_Kashmir/}}		* {{dmoz\|Regional/Asia/India/Jammu_and_Kashmir/}}
	* [http://jammukashmir.nic.in/ Government of Jammu and Kashmir, India] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915154945/http://jammukashmir.nic.in/ \|date=2017-09-15 }}		* [http://jammukashmir.nic.in/ Government of Jammu and Kashmir, India] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915154945/http://jammukashmir.nic.in/ \|date=2017-09-15 }}
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	[[Category:Territorial disputes of India\| ]]		[[Category:Territorial disputes of India\| ]]
	[[Category:Territorial disputes of Pakistan\| ]]		[[Category:Territorial disputes of Pakistan\| ]]


			{{simple-Wikipedia}}

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	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}

			== External links ==
	{{Source\|Wiki\|S}}		{{Source\|Wiki\|S}}
	~~== Other websites ==~~
	* {{dmoz\|Regional/Asia/India/Jammu_and_Kashmir/}}		* {{dmoz\|Regional/Asia/India/Jammu_and_Kashmir/}}
	* [http://jammukashmir.nic.in/ Government of Jammu and Kashmir, India] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915154945/http://jammukashmir.nic.in/ \|date=2017-09-15 }}		* [http://jammukashmir.nic.in/ Government of Jammu and Kashmir, India] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915154945/http://jammukashmir.nic.in/ \|date=2017-09-15 }}

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	\| nation = Pakistan		\| nation = Pakistan
	\| status_text = [[States and union territories of India#Former states\|Former state]]		\| status_text = [[States and union territories of India#Former states\|Former state]]
	\| capital = [[Srinagar]] (~~May-October~~)<br/> [[Jammu]] (~~November-April~~)<ref name="Darbar Move">{{Cite news \|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/what-is-the-darbar-move-in-j-k-all-about/article18409452.ece \|title=What is the Darbar Move in J&K all about? \|last=Desk \|first=The Hindu Net \|date=8 May 2017 \|newspaper=The Hindu \|language=en-IN \|access-date=23 February 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110135648/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/what-is-the-darbar-move-in-j-k-all-about/article18409452.ece \|archive-date=10 November 2017 \|url-status=live }}</ref>		\| capital = [[Srinagar]] (May–October)<br/> [[Jammu]] (November–April)<ref name="Darbar Move">{{Cite news \|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/what-is-the-darbar-move-in-j-k-all-about/article18409452.ece \|title=What is the Darbar Move in J&K all about? \|last=Desk \|first=The Hindu Net \|date=8 May 2017 \|newspaper=The Hindu \|language=en-IN \|access-date=23 February 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110135648/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/what-is-the-darbar-move-in-j-k-all-about/article18409452.ece \|archive-date=10 November 2017 \|url-status=live }}</ref>
	\| year_start = 1954		\| year_start = 1954
	\| date_start = 14 May		\| date_start = 14 May
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	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}

			{{Source\|Wiki\|S}}
	== Other websites ==		== Other websites ==
	* {{dmoz\|Regional/Asia/India/Jammu_and_Kashmir/}}		* {{dmoz\|Regional/Asia/India/Jammu_and_Kashmir/}}

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>CommonsDelinker: Replacing File:Jammu-Kashmir-flag-1936-1953.gif with File:Flag_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_(1936-1953).gif (by CommonsDelinker because: File renamed: Criterion 4 (harmonizing names of file set)

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Replacing File:Jammu-Kashmir-flag-1936-1953.gif with File:Flag_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_(1936-1953).gif (by CommonsDelinker because: File renamed: Criterion 4 (harmonizing names of file set)

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{{About|the former state|union territory|Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|the former princely state|Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)}}
{{Infobox former subdivision
| common_name = Jammu and Kashmir
| conventional_long_name = Jammu and Kashmir
| nation = Pakistan
| status_text = [[States and union territories of India#Former states|Former state]]
| capital = [[Srinagar]] (May-October)<br/> [[Jammu]] (November-April)<ref name="Darbar Move">{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/what-is-the-darbar-move-in-j-k-all-about/article18409452.ece |title=What is the Darbar Move in J&K all about? |last=Desk |first=The Hindu Net |date=8 May 2017 |newspaper=The Hindu |language=en-IN |access-date=23 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110135648/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/what-is-the-darbar-move-in-j-k-all-about/article18409452.ece |archive-date=10 November 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| year_start = 1954
| date_start = 14 May
| event_start = [[Article 370#Presidential order of 1954|Presidential order of 1954]] comes into force, established as state of India
| year_end = 2019
| date_end = 31 October
|event_end = [[Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019|Reorganized]] into [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] and [[Ladakh]]
| p1 = Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)
| flag_p1 = Flag of Jammu and Kashmir (1936-1953).gif
| s1 = Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)
| s2 = Ladakh
| flag_s1 = Flag of Pakistan.svg
| flag_s2 = Flag of India.svg
| image_flag = Flag of Jammu and Kashmir (1952-2019).svg
| symbol_type = Emblem
| image_coat = Seal of Jammu and Kashmir color.png
| image_map = Kashmir_region_2004.jpg
| image_map_caption = Map of Jammu and Kashmir
| coordinates = {{coord|33.45|76.24|region:IN-JK_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}
| legislature = [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislature]]
| house1 = [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council]] (36 seats)
| house2 = [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]] (89 seats)
| political_subdiv = [[Districts of Jammu and Kashmir|22 districts]]
| title_leader = [[List of governors of Jammu and Kashmir|Governor]]
| leader1 = [[Karan Singh]] (''first'')
| year_leader1 = 1954–1965 as ''Sadr-e-Riyasat''; 1965–1967
| leader2 = [[Satya Pal Malik]] (''last'')
| year_leader2 = 2018–2019<ref>{{cite news |title=Satya Pal Malik sworn in as Jammu and Kashmir governor |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/satya-pal-malik-sworn-in-as-jammu-and-kashmir-governor/articleshow/65512757.cms |work=The Economic Times |agency=Press Trust of India |date=23 August 2018 |access-date=31 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823110106/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/satya-pal-malik-sworn-in-as-jammu-and-kashmir-governor/articleshow/65512757.cms |archive-date=23 August 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| title_deputy = [[List of chief ministers of Jammu and Kashmir|Chief Minister]]
| deputy1 = [[Mehr Chand Mahajan]] (''first'')
| year_deputy1 = 1947–1948 as ''Prime Minister''
| deputy2 = [[Mehbooba Mufti]] (''last'')
| year_deputy2 = 2016–2018<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/politics/bjp-pdp-alliance-ends-in-jammu-and-kashmir-live-updates-modi-govt-did-everything-to-normalise-situation-says-ram-madhav-4542011.html|title=BJP-PDP alliance ends in Jammu and Kashmir LIVE updates: Mehbooba Mufti resigns as chief minister; Governor's Rule in state|work=[[Firstpost]]|accessdate=19 June 2018|date=19 June 2018}}</ref>
| footnotes =
|native_name=|demonym=|today=}}
'''Jammu and Kashmir''' was the northmost state of India. The state covered {{convert|138200|sqmi|km2|1|lk=on}} and is mostly in the [[Himalaya]]n mountains. Jammu and Kashmir used to be a British protectorate in 1860. Jammu and Kashmir borderd the states of [[Himachal Pradesh]] and [[East Punjab|Punjab]] to the south-east and south respectively. The other parts of state are administered by [[Pakistan]] as [[Azad Jammu and Kashmir]] and Gilgit-[[Baltistan]].

Jammu and Kashmir has been a subject of dispute between [[India]] and [[Pakistan]] since 1947, and [[China]] since 1962.

==Demographics==
[[File:Kashmir map.svg|thumb|300px|right|Indian-controlled part is shown in blue; Pakistan-controlled part is shown in green; China controlled part is Yellow.]]
Jammu and Kashmir has a Muslim majority population. Though [[Islam]] is practiced by about 67% of the population of the state and by 97% of the population of the [[Kashmir valley]],<ref>Calculated from the [http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Tables_Published/Basic_Data_Sheet.aspx 2001 Census India District Profiles]</ref> the state has large communities of Buddhists, Hindus (inclusive of Meghwal and [[Sikh]]s).<ref name="censusindia.gov.in">[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_data_finder/C_Series/Population_by_religious_communities.htm 2001 Census India: Data by Religious Communities]</ref>

{{bar box
|title=Religion in the Indian part of Kashmir
|titlebar=#Fcd11
|right1=Percent
|float=right
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Islam]]|green|67.10}}
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism]]|orange|29.07}}
{{bar percent|[[Sikhism]]|red|2.08}}
{{bar percent|[[Buddhism]]|blue|1.07}}
{{bar percent|Others†|black|0.68}}
|caption=Distribution of religions<br />
† <small>Includes [[Christians]] and [[Jainism|Jains]].</small>
}}

Jammu and Kashmir consisted of three divisions: [[Jammu region]], [[Kashmir Valley]], and the [[Ladakh region]]. [[Srinagar]] is the summer capital, and [[Jammu]] its winter capital. The Kashmir valley, often called ''paradise on Earth'',<ref>[http://www.nysun.com/article/63944 Paradise on Earth - October 4, 2007 - The New York Sun]</ref> is famous for its beautiful mountainous landscape. Jammu's numerous holy shrines attracts millions of [[Hindu]] [[pilgrim]]s every year from all over the India. Ladakh, also known as "Little [[Tibet]]", is renowned for its remote mountain beauty and [[Buddhist]] culture.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Other websites ==
* {{dmoz|Regional/Asia/India/Jammu_and_Kashmir/}}
* [http://jammukashmir.nic.in/ Government of Jammu and Kashmir, India] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915154945/http://jammukashmir.nic.in/ |date=2017-09-15 }}

{{commons|Jammu and Kashmir}}

{{geo-stub}}

[[Category:Jammu and Kashmir| ]]
[[Category:Territorial disputes of India| ]]
[[Category:Territorial disputes of Pakistan| ]]

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	{{Short description\|1954–2019 state administered by India}}		{{Short description\|1954–2019 state administered by India}}
	{{About\|the former state\|the current union territory\|Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)\|the former princely state\|Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)}}		{{About\|the former state\|the current union territory\|Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)\|the former princely state\|Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)}}
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