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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=James_Turner_Cummins</id>
	<title>James Turner Cummins - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-07T00:21:47Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Turner_Cummins&amp;diff=469815&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Digitalcreator: basic updated information as per guidelines also and added references</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Turner_Cummins&amp;diff=469815&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-09-16T01:18:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;basic updated information as per guidelines also and added references&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:48, 16 September 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Major-general (United Kingdom)|Major-General]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;James Turner Cummins&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[Order of the Bath|CB]] [[Distinguished Service Order|DSO]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; (12 October 1843 – 24 October 1912) was a British military officer who served in the [[British Indian Army|Indian Army]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Major-general (United Kingdom)|Major-General]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;James Turner Cummins&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[Order of the Bath|CB]] [[Distinguished Service Order|DSO]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; (12 October 1843 – 24 October 1912) was a British military officer who served in the [[British Indian Army|Indian Army]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Biography==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was born in [[Cork (city)|Cork]], [[Ireland]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;in 1842, the son of Nicholas Cummins. He was educated at [[Cheltenham College]] and at [[Addiscombe Military Seminary]]. On passing out at Addiscombe in 1861 he was commissioned into the [[Madras Army]]. He was promoted to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;captain &lt;/ins&gt;in 1873. In 1875, Cummins transferred to the Madras Staff Corps and served in the [[Second Anglo-Afghan War]] between 1878 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and 1880&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/indianbiographic00raoc#page/108/mode/2up/search/cummins|title=James Turner Cummins|website=Archive.org|year=1915 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He thereafter served in the [[Anglo-Egyptian War]] of 1882 and was made a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;major &lt;/ins&gt;in 1883. In 1885&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;he took part in the [[Suakin Expedition]] and the [[Third Anglo-Burmese War]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;where he was mentioned in dispatches twice. Following this he was appointed Assistant Adjutant-General to the Madras Force and became a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;lieutenant colonel &lt;/ins&gt;in 1887 and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;colonel &lt;/ins&gt;in 1894. Between 1895 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and &lt;/ins&gt;1900 he was placed in command of a 2nd class district. During the [[Boxer Rebellion]] in [[China]] in 1900 he commanded the 4th Infantry Brigade&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;which was mentioned in dispatches.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;The Sphere: An Illustrated Newspaper for the Home&#039;&#039;, Volume 2, 1900, p.382&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was made a [[Order of the Bath|Companion of the Bath]] in 1901 and in 1903 he retired from service and returned to England. The following year he was appointed the honorary position of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;colonel &lt;/ins&gt;of the [[9th Deccan Horse|30th Lancers (Gordon&#039;s Horse)]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/indianbiographic00raoc#page/108/mode/2up/search/cummins|title=James Turner Cummins|website=Archive.org|year=1915 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He lived his &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;later &lt;/ins&gt;years in London&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;where he died in 1912. He married Louisa Dunman in 1869 and had &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;three &lt;/ins&gt;sons.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was born in [[Cork (city)|Cork]], [[Ireland]] in 1842, the son of Nicholas Cummins. He was educated at [[Cheltenham College]] and at [[Addiscombe Military Seminary]]. On passing out at Addiscombe in 1861 he was commissioned into the [[Madras Army]]. He was promoted to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Captain &lt;/del&gt;in 1873. In 1875, Cummins transferred to the Madras Staff Corps and served in the [[Second Anglo-Afghan War]] between 1878&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-80&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/indianbiographic00raoc#page/108/mode/2up/search/cummins|title=James Turner Cummins|website=Archive.org|year=1915 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He thereafter served in the [[Anglo-Egyptian War]] of 1882 and was made a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Major &lt;/del&gt;in 1883. In 1885 he took part in the [[Suakin Expedition]] and the [[Third Anglo-Burmese War]] where he was mentioned in dispatches twice. Following this he was appointed Assistant Adjutant-General to the Madras Force and became a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Lieutenant Colonel &lt;/del&gt;in 1887 and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Colonel &lt;/del&gt;in 1894. Between 1895&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/del&gt;1900 he was placed in command of a 2nd class district. During the [[Boxer Rebellion]] in [[China]] in 1900 he commanded the 4th Infantry Brigade which was mentioned in dispatches.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;The Sphere: An Illustrated Newspaper for the Home&#039;&#039;, Volume 2, 1900, p.382&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was made a [[Order of the Bath|Companion of the Bath]] in 1901 and in 1903 he retired from service and returned to England. The following year he was appointed the honorary position of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Colonel &lt;/del&gt;of the [[9th Deccan Horse|30th Lancers (Gordon&#039;s Horse)]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/indianbiographic00raoc#page/108/mode/2up/search/cummins|title=James Turner Cummins|website=Archive.org|year=1915 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He lived his &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;latter &lt;/del&gt;years in London where he died in 1912. He married Louisa Dunman in 1869 and had &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;two &lt;/del&gt;sons&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, Harry and Earnest.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p35959&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;htm#i359582|title=James Cummins|website=The Peerage}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:Cummins, James Turner}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:Cummins, James Turner}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:British East India Company Army officers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:British East India Company Army officers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1842 &lt;/del&gt;births]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1843 &lt;/ins&gt;births]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1912 deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1912 deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Alumni &lt;/del&gt;of Addiscombe Military Seminary]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Graduates &lt;/ins&gt;of Addiscombe Military Seminary]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:British Indian Army generals]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:British Indian Army generals]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:People educated at Cheltenham College]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:People educated at Cheltenham College]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;People &lt;/del&gt;from County Cork]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Military personnel &lt;/ins&gt;from County Cork]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Madras Staff Corps officers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Madras Staff Corps officers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:British military personnel of the Second Anglo-Afghan War]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:British military personnel of the Second Anglo-Afghan War]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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[[Major-general (United Kingdom)|Major-General]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;James Turner Cummins&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[Order of the Bath|CB]] [[Distinguished Service Order|DSO]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; (12 October 1843 – 24 October 1912) was a British military officer who served in the [[British Indian Army|Indian Army]].&lt;br /&gt;
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==Biography==&lt;br /&gt;
He was born in [[Cork (city)|Cork]], [[Ireland]] in 1842, the son of Nicholas Cummins. He was educated at [[Cheltenham College]] and at [[Addiscombe Military Seminary]]. On passing out at Addiscombe in 1861 he was commissioned into the [[Madras Army]]. He was promoted to Captain in 1873. In 1875, Cummins transferred to the Madras Staff Corps and served in the [[Second Anglo-Afghan War]] between 1878-80.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/indianbiographic00raoc#page/108/mode/2up/search/cummins|title=James Turner Cummins|website=Archive.org|year=1915 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He thereafter served in the [[Anglo-Egyptian War]] of 1882 and was made a Major in 1883. In 1885 he took part in the [[Suakin Expedition]] and the [[Third Anglo-Burmese War]] where he was mentioned in dispatches twice. Following this he was appointed Assistant Adjutant-General to the Madras Force and became a Lieutenant Colonel in 1887 and Colonel in 1894. Between 1895-1900 he was placed in command of a 2nd class district. During the [[Boxer Rebellion]] in [[China]] in 1900 he commanded the 4th Infantry Brigade which was mentioned in dispatches.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Sphere: An Illustrated Newspaper for the Home&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Volume 2, 1900, p.382&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was made a [[Order of the Bath|Companion of the Bath]] in 1901 and in 1903 he retired from service and returned to England. The following year he was appointed the honorary position of Colonel of the [[9th Deccan Horse|30th Lancers (Gordon&amp;#039;s Horse)]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/indianbiographic00raoc#page/108/mode/2up/search/cummins|title=James Turner Cummins|website=Archive.org|year=1915 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He lived his latter years in London where he died in 1912. He married Louisa Dunman in 1869 and had two sons, Harry and Earnest.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p35959.htm#i359582|title=James Cummins|website=The Peerage}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Cummins, James Turner}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:British East India Company Army officers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1842 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1912 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Alumni of Addiscombe Military Seminary]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:British Indian Army generals]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People educated at Cheltenham College]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from County Cork]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Madras Staff Corps officers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:British military personnel of the Second Anglo-Afghan War]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:British military personnel of the Anglo-Egyptian War]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:British military personnel of the Third Anglo-Burmese War]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:British military personnel of the Mahdist War]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:British military personnel of the Boxer Rebellion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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