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{{other people|James Boswell}}
'''James G. Boswell II''' (March 10, 1923 – April 3, 2009)<ref name=LATObit>{{cite news|title=James G. Boswell II dies at 86; cotton magnate built family farm into agribusiness giant|first=Jerry|last=Hirsch|date=April 6, 2009|accessdate=April 7, 2009|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-james-boswell7-2009apr07,0,1629464,full.story|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411183823/http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-james-boswell7-2009apr07,0,1629464,full.story|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 11, 2009}}</ref> was the head of [[J. G. Boswell Company]], a company that Boswell built from a large family-held cotton farm into an agribusiness giant.

After a stint in the [[United States Navy|Navy]] during [[World War II]], Boswell attended [[Stanford University]], earning a degree in economics. During his career he sat on various corporate boards, including that of [[General Electric]].

Boswell inherited the J. G. Boswell Co. from his uncle [[James Griffin Boswell]]. Boswell grew the acreage more than three times to a peak of more than {{convert|200000|acre|km2}}. In addition to increasing the size, Boswell focused on developing more productive [[cultivar]]s and other technological advances to increase output and efficiency. Among his innovations was using lasers to level fields.

Boswell used the company's influence to successfully lobby for advantageous land and water policies in the state,<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=O’Keefe|first=Eric|date=2019-09-28|title=Top 5 Farms with the Largest Acreage in the U.S.|url=https://www.agriculture.com/farm-management/farm-land/top-5-farms-with-the-largest-acreage-in-the-us|access-date=2021-01-20|magazine=Successful Farming|language=en}}</ref> including the construction of the [[Pine Flat Dam]] on the border of [[Kings Canyon National Park]]. The dam stemmed water flow to [[Tulare Lake]], the now dry bed of which is a central part of the company's land.

During record breaking 1969 rains, local residents clamored for floodwaters from [[Pine Flat Lake]] to be diverted to [[Buena Vista Lake]]. Representation on the irrigation district board, however, was determined by the value of landowners' land and J. G. Boswell Company owned the majority of land in the district. J. G. Boswell Co. voted to block the floodwater diversion so that its crops on the Buena Vista lakebed would not be destroyed.<ref>{{ussc|name=Salyer Land Co. v. Tulare Lake Basin Water Dist.|410|719|1973}}(J. Douglas, dissenting).</ref>

Residents whose homes were destroyed by the flood sued. Limiting [[suffrage]] to landowners violated the [[one man, one vote]] guarantee in the U.S. Constitution, they alleged, because the irrigation district can levy taxes, exercise [[eminent domain]], and decide whose land gets flooded.<ref>[https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=7573815714748246223&hl=en&as_sdt=2006 ''Salyer Land Co. v. Tulare Lake Basin Water Storage Dist.'', 342 F. Supp. 144 (E.D. Cal. 1972).]</ref> In 1973 a divided [[United States Supreme Court]] disagreed, finding that a private company can exercise control of the irrigation district because flood control is not an important government function.<ref>{{ussc|name=Salyer Land Co. v. Tulare Lake Basin Water Dist.|410|719|1973}}.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
*{{cite book |title= The Price of Thirst: Global Water Inequality and the Coming Chaos|last=Piper |first= Karen |year=2014 |publisher=University of Minnesota Press |isbn=9780816695423}}
*{{cite news|title=The king who didn't want to be known|first=Mark|last=Arax|first2=Rick|last2=Wartzman|date=October 27, 2003|accessdate=April 7, 2009|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2003/oct/27/entertainment/et-arax27}}
*''The King of California: J. G. Boswell and the Making of a Secret American Empire'', Mark Arax and Rick Wartzman, 2003, PublicAffairs. {{ISBN|1-58648-281-5}} (pbk)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Boswell, James G.}}
[[Category:Farmers from California]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from California]]
[[Category:1923 births]]
[[Category:2009 deaths]]

{{US-business-bio-1920s-stub}}
[[Category:20th-century American businesspeople]]

James G. Boswell II - Revision history

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