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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Jamal_Malik</id>
	<title>Jamal Malik - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Jamal_Malik"/>
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	<updated>2026-08-20T19:05:12Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamal_Malik&amp;diff=464939&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Josefa1802: basic enhance section as per guidelines and updated info</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamal_Malik&amp;diff=464939&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-01-02T15:53:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;basic enhance section as per guidelines and updated info&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:23, 2 January 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{no footnotes|date=February 2013}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{no footnotes|date=February 2013}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Jamal Malik&#039;&#039;&#039; (born 1956) is a [[List of Pakistanis|Pakistani-born]] [[Germans|German]] professor of [[Islamic Studies]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and the chair of Religious Studies — Islamic Studies &lt;/del&gt;at the [[University of Erfurt]], [[Germany]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Jamal Malik&#039;&#039;&#039; (born 1956) is a [[List of Pakistanis|Pakistani-born]] [[Germans|German]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;former &lt;/ins&gt;professor of [[Islamic Studies]] at the [[University of Erfurt]], [[Germany]]. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;He retired from the faculty in 2022.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.uni-erfurt.de/en/philosophische-fakultaet/seminare-professuren/religionswissenschaft/professuren/heisenberg-professorship-for-religious-studies-with-a-focus-on-religious-media-practices/team/prof-dr-jamal-malik-retired|title=Faculty of Philosophy|website=University of Erfurt|access-date=2 January 2026}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Malik was born in 1956 in Peshawar, [[Pakistan]]. After finishing his [[Master of Arts|MA]] in Islamic Studies at the [[University of Bonn]] (1982), Jamal Malik received his doctoral degree from the [[University of Heidelberg]] (1989), and completed his post-doctoral work at the [[University of Bamberg]] (1994). In 1998, he was appointed head of Religious Studies at the [[University of Derby]]. Since 1999 he has been the Chair of Religious Studies — Islamic Studies at the [[University of Erfurt]], Germany. He is also a fellow of the [[Royal Asiatic Society]], a member of the [[European Academy of Sciences and Arts]], and has served as Directeur d&amp;#039;Etudes at EHESS (1994), in addition to having been a visiting professor at [[Oberlin College]] (1997), [[Jamia Millia Islamia]] (2004-5) and [[Government College Lahore]] (2006-7). His areas of interest include the social history of Muslim South Asia, the sociology of knowledge and Muslims in the West.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Malik was born in 1956 in Peshawar, [[Pakistan]]. After finishing his [[Master of Arts|MA]] in Islamic Studies at the [[University of Bonn]] (1982), Jamal Malik received his doctoral degree from the [[University of Heidelberg]] (1989), and completed his post-doctoral work at the [[University of Bamberg]] (1994). In 1998, he was appointed head of Religious Studies at the [[University of Derby]]. Since 1999 he has been the Chair of Religious Studies — Islamic Studies at the [[University of Erfurt]], Germany. He is also a fellow of the [[Royal Asiatic Society]], a member of the [[European Academy of Sciences and Arts]], and has served as Directeur d&amp;#039;Etudes at EHESS (1994), in addition to having been a visiting professor at [[Oberlin College]] (1997), [[Jamia Millia Islamia]] (2004-5) and [[Government College Lahore]] (2006-7). His areas of interest include the social history of Muslim South Asia, the sociology of knowledge and Muslims in the West.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Colonialization of Islam: Dissolution of Traditional Institutions in Pakistan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, New Delhi: Manohar Publications, and Lahore: Vanguard Ltd., 1996&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Colonialization of Islam: Dissolution of Traditional Institutions in Pakistan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, New Delhi: Manohar Publications, and Lahore: Vanguard Ltd., 1996&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Islamisierung in Pakistan, 1977-1984. Untersuchungen zur Auflösung autochthoner Strukturen&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1989&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Islamisierung in Pakistan, 1977-1984. Untersuchungen zur Auflösung autochthoner Strukturen&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1989&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==References==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==External links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==External links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[https://www.uni-erfurt.de/en/philosophische-fakultaet/seminare-professuren/religionswissenschaft/professuren/islamic-studies/people/prof-dr-jamal-malik Homepage]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[https://www.uni-erfurt.de/en/philosophische-fakultaet/seminare-professuren/religionswissenschaft/professuren/islamic-studies/people/prof-dr-jamal-malik Homepage] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124183637/https://www.uni-erfurt.de/en/philosophische-fakultaet/seminare-professuren/religionswissenschaft/professuren/islamic-studies/people/prof-dr-jamal-malik |date=2021-11-24 }}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[https://www.uni-erfurt.de/en/philosophische-fakultaet/seminare-professuren/religionswissenschaft/professuren/islamic-studies Chair of Islamic Studies – University of Erfurt]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[https://www.uni-erfurt.de/en/philosophische-fakultaet/seminare-professuren/religionswissenschaft/professuren/islamic-studies Chair of Islamic Studies – University of Erfurt]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://www.uni-erfurt.de/ University of Erfurt]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://www.uni-erfurt.de/ University of Erfurt]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Josefa1802</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamal_Malik&amp;diff=425486&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ajay Kumar: Created a new article</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamal_Malik&amp;diff=425486&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-09-05T18:56:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created a new article&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{no footnotes|date=February 2013}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jamal Malik&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (born 1956) is a [[List of Pakistanis|Pakistani-born]] [[Germans|German]] professor of [[Islamic Studies]] and the chair of Religious Studies — Islamic Studies at the [[University of Erfurt]], [[Germany]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Malik was born in 1956 in Peshawar, [[Pakistan]]. After finishing his [[Master of Arts|MA]] in Islamic Studies at the [[University of Bonn]] (1982), Jamal Malik received his doctoral degree from the [[University of Heidelberg]] (1989), and completed his post-doctoral work at the [[University of Bamberg]] (1994). In 1998, he was appointed head of Religious Studies at the [[University of Derby]]. Since 1999 he has been the Chair of Religious Studies — Islamic Studies at the [[University of Erfurt]], Germany. He is also a fellow of the [[Royal Asiatic Society]], a member of the [[European Academy of Sciences and Arts]], and has served as Directeur d&amp;#039;Etudes at EHESS (1994), in addition to having been a visiting professor at [[Oberlin College]] (1997), [[Jamia Millia Islamia]] (2004-5) and [[Government College Lahore]] (2006-7). His areas of interest include the social history of Muslim South Asia, the sociology of knowledge and Muslims in the West.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography (select)==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Islam in South Asia – A Short History&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Leiden: Brill, 2008 (Indian Edition: Hyderabad: Orient Blackswan Ltd., 2012)&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Madrasas in South Asia. Teaching Terror?&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, London and New York: Routledge, 2008 (editor &amp;amp; co-author)&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sufism in the West&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, London and New York: Routledge, 2006 (co-author &amp;amp; co-editor with John Hinnells)&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Religious Pluralism in South Asia and Europe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2004 (co-editor &amp;amp; co-author with Helmut Reifeld)&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Islamische Gelehrtenkultur in Nordindien. Entwicklungsgeschichte und Tendenzen am Beispiel von Lucknow&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Leiden: Brill, 1997&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Colonialization of Islam: Dissolution of Traditional Institutions in Pakistan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, New Delhi: Manohar Publications, and Lahore: Vanguard Ltd., 1996&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Islamisierung in Pakistan, 1977-1984. Untersuchungen zur Auflösung autochthoner Strukturen&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1989&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.uni-erfurt.de/en/philosophische-fakultaet/seminare-professuren/religionswissenschaft/professuren/islamic-studies/people/prof-dr-jamal-malik Homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.uni-erfurt.de/en/philosophische-fakultaet/seminare-professuren/religionswissenschaft/professuren/islamic-studies Chair of Islamic Studies – University of Erfurt]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.uni-erfurt.de/ University of Erfurt]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Malik, Jamal}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1956 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pakistani educators]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Academics of the University of Derby]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Erfurt]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pakistani emigrants to Germany]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Academics from Karachi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ajay Kumar</name></author>
	</entry>
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