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	<title>Jal Cooper - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-07T11:07:26Z</updated>
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		<title>2409:4040:E14:6C22:F1FD:955C:8D2D:6CBA: Where was Jal copper (borned name)</title>
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		<updated>2021-08-20T01:54:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Where was Jal copper (borned name)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:24, 20 August 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Jal Cooper 1997 stamp of India.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Cooper on a 1997 stamp of India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Jal Cooper 1997 stamp of India.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Cooper on a 1997 stamp of India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Jal Manekji Cooper&#039;&#039;&#039; [[FRGS]] (29 March 1905&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |title=The Times of India Directory and Year Book Including Who&#039;s who |date=1969 |publisher=Bennett, Coleman &amp;amp; Company |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vsYVAQAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=Jal+Manekji+Cooper+FRGS&amp;amp;dq=Jal+Manekji+Cooper+FRGS&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiT2fnEvu7bAhUKbK0KHcgGArEQ6AEILjAB |quote=COOPER, Jal Manekji, F.R.G.S., Member, British Philatelic Assoc. Ltd.; Hon. Socv.. The Empire of India Philatelic Socy. b. March 29. 1905.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; – 2 August 1972) was an [[India]]n [[philately|philatelist]], and an expert and authenticator&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.filatelia.fi/experts/namesa.html#c Cooper&#039;s authentication mark]. Filatelia.fi. Retrieved on 29 November 2018.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of the [[postage stamps and postal history of India]]. Cooper was also a [[FRGS|Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society]] and the author of several philatelic handbooks. He was both a [[stamp dealer]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20060604183132/http://www.stampsofindia.com/newssite/vando/trans-001.htm Philately in Transition in India]. &#039;&#039;Stamps of India Collectors Companion&#039;&#039;. Part 2, Issue # 59 – 4 April 2002&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and a collector and was associated with philatelists like [[C. D. Desai]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cooper, Jal; Foreword to the auction catalog: The Unique Collection of India offered by order of the Executors of the late Mr. C. D. Desai, F.R.P.S.L., Robson Lowe (London), 25 and 26 May 1949. Sale Nos. 838–841.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; N. D. Cooper, and [[Robson Lowe]].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Jal Manekji Cooper&#039;&#039;&#039; [[FRGS]] (29 March 1905&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |title=The Times of India Directory and Year Book Including Who&#039;s who |date=1969 |publisher=Bennett, Coleman &amp;amp; Company |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vsYVAQAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=Jal+Manekji+Cooper+FRGS&amp;amp;dq=Jal+Manekji+Cooper+FRGS&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiT2fnEvu7bAhUKbK0KHcgGArEQ6AEILjAB |quote=COOPER, Jal Manekji, F.R.G.S., Member, British Philatelic Assoc. Ltd.; Hon. Socv.. The Empire of India Philatelic Socy. b. March 29. 1905.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; – 2 August 1972) &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in Mumbai &lt;/ins&gt;was an [[India]]n [[philately|philatelist]], and an expert and authenticator&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.filatelia.fi/experts/namesa.html#c Cooper&#039;s authentication mark]. Filatelia.fi. Retrieved on 29 November 2018.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of the [[postage stamps and postal history of India]]. Cooper was also a [[FRGS|Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society]] and the author of several philatelic handbooks. He was both a [[stamp dealer]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20060604183132/http://www.stampsofindia.com/newssite/vando/trans-001.htm Philately in Transition in India]. &#039;&#039;Stamps of India Collectors Companion&#039;&#039;. Part 2, Issue # 59 – 4 April 2002&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and a collector and was associated with philatelists like [[C. D. Desai]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cooper, Jal; Foreword to the auction catalog: The Unique Collection of India offered by order of the Executors of the late Mr. C. D. Desai, F.R.P.S.L., Robson Lowe (London), 25 and 26 May 1949. Sale Nos. 838–841.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; N. D. Cooper, and [[Robson Lowe]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cooper is occasionally but erroneously credited with having discovered the [[Inverted Head 4 Annas]]. The 1891 reprints show that this error was already known. E. A. Smythies said the error was first discovered at a meeting of the [[Royal Philatelic Society London|Philatelic Society of London]] in 1874.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[E. A. Smythies]] (1950) [https://web.archive.org/web/20091028105908/http://geocities.com/mjshah.geo/articles/classic_error.html &amp;quot;A Classic Stamp Error&amp;quot;]. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The American Philatelist]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,  pp. 59, 60.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cooper is occasionally but erroneously credited with having discovered the [[Inverted Head 4 Annas]]. The 1891 reprints show that this error was already known. E. A. Smythies said the error was first discovered at a meeting of the [[Royal Philatelic Society London|Philatelic Society of London]] in 1874.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[E. A. Smythies]] (1950) [https://web.archive.org/web/20091028105908/http://geocities.com/mjshah.geo/articles/classic_error.html &amp;quot;A Classic Stamp Error&amp;quot;]. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The American Philatelist]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,  pp. 59, 60.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jal Cooper Philatelic Society&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, in [[Varanasi]], India, is named after him and [[India Post]] issued a 10 rupees commemorative stamp in 1997 depicting Cooper and Indian [[Cancellation (mail)|postmark]]s, on the occasion of INDEPEX 97.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jal Cooper Philatelic Society&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, in [[Varanasi]], India, is named after him and [[India Post]] issued a 10 rupees commemorative stamp in 1997 depicting Cooper and Indian [[Cancellation (mail)|postmark]]s, on the occasion of INDEPEX 97.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;      The postage stamp on Jal cooper an important source to understand  his signature contribution  to this field&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Selected publications==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Selected publications==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;reflist&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Reflist}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Authority control&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:Cooper, Jal Manekji}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:Cooper, Jal Manekji}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l26&quot;&gt;Line 26:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 29:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1905 births]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1905 births]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Philately of India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Philately of India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{India-bio-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{India-bio-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{philatelist-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{philatelist-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2409:4040:E14:6C22:F1FD:955C:8D2D:6CBA</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jal_Cooper&amp;diff=42930&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;Simeon: Importing Wikidata short description: &quot;Indian philatelist&quot; (Shortdesc helper)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jal_Cooper&amp;diff=42930&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-03-13T16:36:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Importing Wikidata &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Bharatpedia:Short_description&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:Short description&quot;&gt;short description&lt;/a&gt;: &amp;quot;Indian philatelist&amp;quot; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Bharatpedia:Shortdesc_helper&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:Shortdesc helper&quot;&gt;Shortdesc helper&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian philatelist}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Jal Cooper 1997 stamp of India.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Cooper on a 1997 stamp of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jal Manekji Cooper&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [[FRGS]] (29 March 1905&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |title=The Times of India Directory and Year Book Including Who&amp;#039;s who |date=1969 |publisher=Bennett, Coleman &amp;amp; Company |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vsYVAQAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=Jal+Manekji+Cooper+FRGS&amp;amp;dq=Jal+Manekji+Cooper+FRGS&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwiT2fnEvu7bAhUKbK0KHcgGArEQ6AEILjAB |quote=COOPER, Jal Manekji, F.R.G.S., Member, British Philatelic Assoc. Ltd.; Hon. Socv.. The Empire of India Philatelic Socy. b. March 29. 1905.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; – 2 August 1972) was an [[India]]n [[philately|philatelist]], and an expert and authenticator&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.filatelia.fi/experts/namesa.html#c Cooper&amp;#039;s authentication mark]. Filatelia.fi. Retrieved on 29 November 2018.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of the [[postage stamps and postal history of India]]. Cooper was also a [[FRGS|Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society]] and the author of several philatelic handbooks. He was both a [[stamp dealer]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20060604183132/http://www.stampsofindia.com/newssite/vando/trans-001.htm Philately in Transition in India]. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Stamps of India Collectors Companion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Part 2, Issue # 59 – 4 April 2002&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and a collector and was associated with philatelists like [[C. D. Desai]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cooper, Jal; Foreword to the auction catalog: The Unique Collection of India offered by order of the Executors of the late Mr. C. D. Desai, F.R.P.S.L., Robson Lowe (London), 25 and 26 May 1949. Sale Nos. 838–841.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; N. D. Cooper, and [[Robson Lowe]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cooper is occasionally but erroneously credited with having discovered the [[Inverted Head 4 Annas]]. The 1891 reprints show that this error was already known. E. A. Smythies said the error was first discovered at a meeting of the [[Royal Philatelic Society London|Philatelic Society of London]] in 1874.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[E. A. Smythies]] (1950) [https://web.archive.org/web/20091028105908/http://geocities.com/mjshah.geo/articles/classic_error.html &amp;quot;A Classic Stamp Error&amp;quot;]. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The American Philatelist]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,  pp. 59, 60.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jal Cooper Philatelic Society&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, in [[Varanasi]], India, is named after him and [[India Post]] issued a 10 rupees commemorative stamp in 1997 depicting Cooper and Indian [[Cancellation (mail)|postmark]]s, on the occasion of INDEPEX 97.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Selected publications==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Stamps of India,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Bombay (1942), 177 pp.; reprint: Bombay (1968).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bhutan,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Bombay (Sept. 1969)&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Early Indian Cancellations,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Bombay (1948) 92 pp.; reprint: Bombay (1993).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;India Used Abroad,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Western Printers and Publishers Press of Bombay (1950) 100 pp.; reprinted in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;India&amp;#039;s Stamp Journal&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  (1972) &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;India Used In Burma,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Western Printers and Publishers Press of Bombay (1950) 67 pp.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cooper, Jal Manekji}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Parsi people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1972 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Stamp dealers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian philatelists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1905 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philately of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{India-bio-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{philatelist-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;Simeon</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>