Jaimal Rathore - Revision history

2405:205:C968:4D2F:357D:8B76:B718:D7C0 at 14:47, 9 July 2021

2021-07-09T14:47:57Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:17, 9 July 2021
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	~~{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2019}}~~
	~~{{Infobox royalty~~
	~~\| image =~~
	~~\| caption = Rajput warriors Rao Jaimal & Patta (Rajasthan) statues in [[Nyatapola]] temple, [[Bhaktapur]] [[Nepal]]~~
	~~\| succession = Ruler of [[Merta City\|Merta]]~~
	~~\| reign = 1540s-1562~~
	~~\| predecessor = Rao Veeram Dev~~
	~~\| birth_date =~~
	~~\| death_date = 22 February 1568; in Chittorgarh~~
	~~\| father =~~
	~~\| issue = Ramdas Rathore~~

	}}
	[[File:Jaimal phatta delhi.jpg\|thumb\|right\|Rao Jaimal and Patta (Rajasthan, mounted on a pair of black marble elephants which stood outside the Delhi Gate at the [[Red Fort]]. They originally stood outside the fort at [[Agra]] ]]
	~~[[File:Akbar shoots Jaimal at the siege of Chitor.jpg\|thumb\|upright\|The Mughal Emperor Akbar shoots the Rajput warrior Jaimal during the Siege of Chittorgarh in 1568]]~~

	''' Jaimal Meratia''' (1507–1568) was the ruler of [[Merta City\|Merta]]. He was the half-brother of [[Meera]]<ref name="lol1">{{cite book\|title=Language of Love\|url={{google books\|plainurl=y\|id=YfMVU0gBANoC\|page=54}} \|publisher=Sarup & Sons \|year=2001 \|first=Ambika Prasad \|last=Sharma \|page=54 \|isbn=9788176252461}}</ref> and became the ruler of Merta after the death of his father, Rao Veeram Dev. His father was perceived as the strongest king of the east in his time.<ref name=lol1/> The ''Amar Kavya'' records that [[Udai Singh II]] granted [[Badnor, Rajasthan\|Badnor]] along with 210 villages to Rao Jaimal.<ref>{{cite journal \| author =G. D. Sharma \| year =1977 \| title =Some Aspects of the Mewar Polity at the Time of Maharana Pratap's Accession \| journal =Proceedings of the Indian History Congress \| volume =38 \| pages =263 \| publisher =Indian History Congress \| jstor =44139080 }}</ref> In 1553, Jaimal resisted falling under the ''chakri'' (service relationship) of [[Maldev Rathore\|Maldeo]] of [[Marwar]].<ref>{{cite book \|author=Tanuja Kothiyal \|title=Nomadic Narratives: A History of Mobility and Identity in the Great Indian Desert \|year=2016 \|publisher=Cambridge University Press \|pages=91 \| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=be-7CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA91 \|isbn=9781107080317 }}</ref>		''' Jaimal Meratia''' (1507–1568) was the ruler of [[Merta City\|Merta]]. He was the half-brother of [[Meera]]<ref name="lol1">{{cite book\|title=Language of Love\|url={{google books\|plainurl=y\|id=YfMVU0gBANoC\|page=54}} \|publisher=Sarup & Sons \|year=2001 \|first=Ambika Prasad \|last=Sharma \|page=54 \|isbn=9788176252461}}</ref> and became the ruler of Merta after the death of his father, Rao Veeram Dev. His father was perceived as the strongest king of the east in his time.<ref name=lol1/> The ''Amar Kavya'' records that [[Udai Singh II]] granted [[Badnor, Rajasthan\|Badnor]] along with 210 villages to Rao Jaimal.<ref>{{cite journal \| author =G. D. Sharma \| year =1977 \| title =Some Aspects of the Mewar Polity at the Time of Maharana Pratap's Accession \| journal =Proceedings of the Indian History Congress \| volume =38 \| pages =263 \| publisher =Indian History Congress \| jstor =44139080 }}</ref> In 1553, Jaimal resisted falling under the ''chakri'' (service relationship) of [[Maldev Rathore\|Maldeo]] of [[Marwar]].<ref>{{cite book \|author=Tanuja Kothiyal \|title=Nomadic Narratives: A History of Mobility and Identity in the Great Indian Desert \|year=2016 \|publisher=Cambridge University Press \|pages=91 \| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=be-7CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA91 \|isbn=9781107080317 }}</ref>

	==The Siege of Chittorgarh==		==The Siege of Chittorgarh==
	In 1567, when Akbar encamped outside Chittorgarh, in hopes of conquering the fortress, the ruler of Mewar, Udai Singh II, ~~was advised by~~ his ~~chieftains to shift to Gogunda~~, and left the fortress in charge of 8,000 soldiers and 1,000 musketeers, who were in command of Jaimal and Patta. Jaimal died in [[Chittorgarh]] on 22 February 1568 by a musket shot fired by Akbar himself.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D00701022%26ct%3D118 \|title=Akbarnama by Abu'l Fazl \|access-date=1 January 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814022907/http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D00701022%26ct%3D118 \|archive-date=14 August 2017 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> This turned the tide of battle in the [[Siege of Chittorgarh (1567–1568)\|Siege of Chittorgarh]] and the [[Rajput\|Rajputs']] morale decreased.<ref name="ReliaParimoo2014">{{cite book\|first1=Anil \|last1=Relia\|first2= Ratan \|last2=Parimoo\|title=The Indian Portrait - 5: Colonial influence on Raja Ravi Varma and his Contemporaries\|url={{google books \|plainurl=y \|id=W06OBQAAQBAJ\|page=82}}\|date=18 November 2014\|publisher=Archer Art Gallery\|pages=82\|id=GGKEY:CKAH1ERUGDU}}</ref> Jaimal's name is commonly mentioned with his partner leader of chittor, Patta. These two were given the command of the army when Udai Singh, along with the royal family, had to leave the fort and go to the hills. Their attempts to repulse the [[Mughal Emperor]] himself was such that [[Akbar]] himself ordered the construction of their statues outside his fort in Agra to honour their courage.		In 1567, when Akbar encamped outside Chittorgarh, in hopes of conquering the fortress, the ruler of Mewar, Udai Singh II, fled to the Aravali hills alongside his family, and left the fortress in charge of 8,000 soldiers and 1,000 musketeers, who were in command of Jaimal and Patta. Jaimal died in [[Chittorgarh]] on 22 February 1568 by a musket shot fired by Akbar himself.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D00701022%26ct%3D118 \|title=Akbarnama by Abu'l Fazl \|access-date=1 January 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814022907/http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D00701022%26ct%3D118 \|archive-date=14 August 2017 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> This turned the tide of battle in the [[Siege of Chittorgarh (1567–1568)\|Siege of Chittorgarh]] and the [[Rajput\|Rajputs']] morale decreased.<ref name="ReliaParimoo2014">{{cite book\|first1=Anil \|last1=Relia\|first2= Ratan \|last2=Parimoo\|title=The Indian Portrait - 5: Colonial influence on Raja Ravi Varma and his Contemporaries\|url={{google books \|plainurl=y \|id=W06OBQAAQBAJ\|page=82}}\|date=18 November 2014\|publisher=Archer Art Gallery\|pages=82\|id=GGKEY:CKAH1ERUGDU}}</ref> Jaimal's name is commonly mentioned with his partner leader of chittor, Patta. These two were given the command of the army when Udai Singh, along with the royal family, had to leave the fort and go to the hills. Their attempts to repulse the [[Mughal Emperor]] himself was such that [[Akbar]] himself ordered the construction of their statues outside his fort in Agra to honour their courage.

	{{quote\|"At this time H.M.(Akbar) perceived that a person clothed in a cuirass known as the hazār mīkhī (thousand nails) which is a mark of chieftainship among them, came to the breach and superintended the proceedings. It was not known who he was. H.M. took his gun Sangrām, which is one of the special guns, and aimed it at him..... And in fact on the morning when the breeze of victory and dominion arose, it was ascertained that the Shāhinshāh's musket had reached Jaimal, the governor of the fort, and had at once destroyed both him and the fort."		{{quote\|"At this time H.M.(Akbar) perceived that a person clothed in a cuirass known as the hazār mīkhī (thousand nails) which is a mark of chieftainship among them, came to the breach and superintended the proceedings. It was not known who he was. H.M. took his gun Sangrām, which is one of the special guns, and aimed it at him..... And in fact on the morning when the breeze of victory and dominion arose, it was ascertained that the Shāhinshāh's musket had reached Jaimal, the governor of the fort, and had at once destroyed both him and the fort."
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	~ The death of Jaimal, Akbarnama by Abu'l Fazl<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D00701022%26ct%3D118 \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=1 January 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814022907/http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D00701022%26ct%3D118 \|archive-date=14 August 2017 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>}}		~ The death of Jaimal, Akbarnama by Abu'l Fazl<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D00701022%26ct%3D118 \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=1 January 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814022907/http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D00701022%26ct%3D118 \|archive-date=14 August 2017 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>}}

	His son, Ramdas Rathore went on to fight against the Mughals in the [[Battle of Haldighati]], where he was slain and killed by Jagannath Kachhwa of Amer.<ref>[https://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D00701023%26ct%3D67< Akbarnama by Abu'l Fazl] "Rām Dās, son of Jaimal, went to the sorry abode of annihilation from a stroke by the hand of Jagannāth."</ref>		His son, Ramdas Rathore went on to fight against the Mughals in the [[Battle of Haldighati]], where he was slain and killed by Jagannath Kachhwa of Amer.<ref>[https://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D00701023%26ct%3D67< Akbarnama by Abu'l Fazl] "Rām Dās, son of Jaimal, went to the sorry abode of annihilation from a stroke by the hand of Jagannāth."</ref>,

			==Legend in Folklore==

			Jaimal was shot in his thigh and it became difficult for him to walk. His injuries caused havoc in the fort, so at the suggestion of fellow warlords, Johar and Shaka were decided, after the Jauhar action was completed, the injured Jaimal sat down on Kalla Rathore's shoulder for the call of Ranchandi (warfare). Akbar was also surprised to see his valor as Jaimal's swords of both hands glowed like lightning and killed enemies. In this way, while protecting the heroic Chittor, it gained the heroic momentum while fighting between Hanuman Pol and Bhairav Pol of the fort, where a memorial is built in his memory.<ref>https://www.gyandarpan.com/veer-jaimal-mertiya/</ref>

	==References==		==References==

>Heba Aisha: /* The Siege of Chittorgarh */Removed ittalic

2020-12-20T08:49:44Z

The Siege of Chittorgarh: Removed ittalic

New page

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox royalty
| image =
| caption = Rajput warriors Rao Jaimal & Patta (Rajasthan) statues in [[Nyatapola]] temple, [[Bhaktapur]] [[Nepal]]
| succession = Ruler of [[Merta City|Merta]]
| reign = 1540s-1562
| predecessor = Rao Veeram Dev
| birth_date =
| death_date = 22 February 1568; in Chittorgarh
| father =
| issue = Ramdas Rathore

}}
[[File:Jaimal phatta delhi.jpg|thumb|right|Rao Jaimal and Patta (Rajasthan, mounted on a pair of black marble elephants which stood outside the Delhi Gate at the [[Red Fort]]. They originally stood outside the fort at [[Agra]] ]]
[[File:Akbar shoots Jaimal at the siege of Chitor.jpg|thumb|upright|The Mughal Emperor Akbar shoots the Rajput warrior Jaimal during the Siege of Chittorgarh in 1568]]

''' Jaimal Meratia''' (1507–1568) was the ruler of [[Merta City|Merta]]. He was the half-brother of [[Meera]]<ref name="lol1">{{cite book|title=Language of Love|url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=YfMVU0gBANoC|page=54}} |publisher=Sarup & Sons |year=2001 |first=Ambika Prasad |last=Sharma |page=54 |isbn=9788176252461}}</ref> and became the ruler of Merta after the death of his father, Rao Veeram Dev. His father was perceived as the strongest king of the east in his time.<ref name=lol1/> The ''Amar Kavya'' records that [[Udai Singh II]] granted [[Badnor, Rajasthan|Badnor]] along with 210 villages to Rao Jaimal.<ref>{{cite journal | author =G. D. Sharma | year =1977 | title =Some Aspects of the Mewar Polity at the Time of Maharana Pratap's Accession | journal =Proceedings of the Indian History Congress | volume =38 | pages =263 | publisher =Indian History Congress | jstor =44139080 }}</ref> In 1553, Jaimal resisted falling under the ''chakri'' (service relationship) of [[Maldev Rathore|Maldeo]] of [[Marwar]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Tanuja Kothiyal |title=Nomadic Narratives: A History of Mobility and Identity in the Great Indian Desert |year=2016 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=91 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=be-7CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA91 |isbn=9781107080317 }}</ref>

==The Siege of Chittorgarh==
In 1567, when Akbar encamped outside Chittorgarh, in hopes of conquering the fortress, the ruler of Mewar, Udai Singh II, was advised by his chieftains to shift to Gogunda, and left the fortress in charge of 8,000 soldiers and 1,000 musketeers, who were in command of Jaimal and Patta. Jaimal died in [[Chittorgarh]] on 22 February 1568 by a musket shot fired by Akbar himself.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D00701022%26ct%3D118 |title=Akbarnama by Abu'l Fazl |access-date=1 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814022907/http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D00701022%26ct%3D118 |archive-date=14 August 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> This turned the tide of battle in the [[Siege of Chittorgarh (1567–1568)|Siege of Chittorgarh]] and the [[Rajput|Rajputs']] morale decreased.<ref name="ReliaParimoo2014">{{cite book|first1=Anil |last1=Relia|first2= Ratan |last2=Parimoo|title=The Indian Portrait - 5: Colonial influence on Raja Ravi Varma and his Contemporaries|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=W06OBQAAQBAJ|page=82}}|date=18 November 2014|publisher=Archer Art Gallery|pages=82|id=GGKEY:CKAH1ERUGDU}}</ref> Jaimal's name is commonly mentioned with his partner leader of chittor, Patta. These two were given the command of the army when Udai Singh, along with the royal family, had to leave the fort and go to the hills. Their attempts to repulse the [[Mughal Emperor]] himself was such that [[Akbar]] himself ordered the construction of their statues outside his fort in Agra to honour their courage.

{{quote|"At this time H.M.(Akbar) perceived that a person clothed in a cuirass known as the hazār mīkhī (thousand nails) which is a mark of chieftainship among them, came to the breach and superintended the proceedings. It was not known who he was. H.M. took his gun Sangrām, which is one of the special guns, and aimed it at him..... And in fact on the morning when the breeze of victory and dominion arose, it was ascertained that the Shāhinshāh's musket had reached Jaimal, the governor of the fort, and had at once destroyed both him and the fort."

~ The death of Jaimal, Akbarnama by Abu'l Fazl<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D00701022%26ct%3D118 |title=Archived copy |access-date=1 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814022907/http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D00701022%26ct%3D118 |archive-date=14 August 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}}

His son, Ramdas Rathore went on to fight against the Mughals in the [[Battle of Haldighati]], where he was slain and killed by Jagannath Kachhwa of Amer.<ref>[https://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D00701023%26ct%3D67< Akbarnama by Abu'l Fazl] "Rām Dās, son of Jaimal, went to the sorry abode of annihilation from a stroke by the hand of Jagannāth."</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jaimal, Rao}}
[[Category:1507 births]]
[[Category:1568 deaths]]
[[Category:Rajasthani people]]

{{India-royal-stub}}
[[Category:Mewar]]