Jaidev Kapoor - Revision history

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	{{short description\|Indian revolutionary (~~1908-1994~~)}}		{{short description\|Indian revolutionary (1908–1994)}}
	{{Lead too short\|date=January 2021}}		{{Lead too short\|date=January 2021}}
			{{Use dmy dates\|date=January 2022}}
			{{Use Indian English\|date=January 2022}}
	{{Infobox person		{{Infobox person
	\| name = Jaidev Kapoor		\| name = Jaidev Kapoor
	\| birth_date = {{birth year\|1908}}		\| image =
	\| birth_place = [[Hardoi, Uttar Pradesh]], India		\| caption =
	\| death_date = {{death-date and age\|19 ~~September 1994~~\|1908}}		\| birth_date = {{birth year\|1908}}
	\| ~~education~~ = D.A.V. College,Kanpur and Banaras College		\| birth_place = [[Hardoi, Uttar Pradesh\|Hardoi]], [[United Provinces (British India)\|United Provinces]], [[British India]]<br>{{small\|(present-day [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]])}}
	\| ~~known_for~~ = ~~Joined~~ Hindustan Republican Association~~, Participant of the meeting of revolutionaries~~		\| death_date = {{death date and age\|df=yes\|1994\|09\|19\|1908\|01\|01}}
			\| death_place = [[India]]
			\| death_cause =
			\| nationality = {{small\|[[British Raj\|British Indian]] (1908–1947)}}<br>{{small\|[[Indian people\|Indian]] (1947–1994)}}
			\| alma_mater = {{hlist\|D.A.V. College\|[[Kanpur]] and [[Varanasi\|Banaras]] College}}
			\| occupation = [[Revolutionary]]
			\| employer = [[Hindustan Republican Association]]
			\| partners = [[Bhagat Singh]]<br>[[Chandra Shekhar Azad]]
			\| website =
	}}		}}

	'''Jaidev Kapoor''' was ~~born on~~ [[~~Diwali~~]] ~~eve in 1908~~. As a teenager, he was interested to join the ~~'[[Hindustan Socialist Republican Association]]'~~ and later he ~~joined and~~ met ~~[[Chandra Shekhar~~ Azad]] and became a comrade of ~~[[Bhagat~~ Singh]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=Our Real Heroes \|url=https://shibham.wordpress.com/2011/09/07/our-real-heroes-51-jaidev-kapoor/ \|website=Shibham \|publisher=Shibham}}</ref>		'''Jaidev Kapoor''' (1908 — 19 September 1994) was an Indian revolutionary who worked for the [[Hindustan Republican Association]] along with [[Chandra Shekhar Azad]] and [[Bhagat Singh]]. As a teenager, he was interested to join the HRA and later, he met Azad and became a comrade of Singh.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Our Real Heroes \|url=https://shibham.wordpress.com/2011/09/07/our-real-heroes-51-jaidev-kapoor/ \|website=Shibham \|publisher=Shibham}}</ref>

			Many biopics were made on Singh and Kapoor was also portrayed in them. Like, in ''[[The Legend of Bhagat Singh]]'' (2002), Kapoor was played by [[Sunil Grover]] and many more.

	== Early life ==		== Early life ==
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	== Revolutionary activities ==		== Revolutionary activities ==
	While studying in [[DAV College, Kanpur\|D.A.V. College]] in [[Kanpur]], he, along with [[Shiv Verma]], joined [[Hindustan Republican Association]] formed by [[Sachindra Nath Sanyal]]. A few years later (1925–27), ~~Jaidev~~ was entrusted with the task of developing the revolutionary network in [[Banaras]]. Accordingly, he enrolled for the B.Sc course in the [[Banaras Hindu University]]. Bhagat Singh stayed in the Limbdy ([[Limbdi]]) hostel with him for several days.<ref>{{cite web \|title=A Day to Remember \|url=https://www.mainstreamweekly.net/article1283.html \|website=Mainstream Weekly}}</ref>		While studying in [[DAV College, Kanpur\|D.A.V. College]] in [[Kanpur]], he, along with [[Shiv Verma]], joined [[Hindustan Republican Association]] formed by [[Sachindra Nath Sanyal]]. A few years later (1925–27), Kapoor was entrusted with the task of developing the revolutionary network in [[Banaras]]. Accordingly, he enrolled for the B.Sc course in the [[Banaras Hindu University]]. [[Bhagat Singh]] stayed in the Limbdy ([[Limbdi]]) hostel with him for several days.<ref>{{cite web \|title=A Day to Remember \|url=https://www.mainstreamweekly.net/article1283.html \|website=Mainstream Weekly}}</ref>

	~~Jaidev~~ was a participant in the now famous meeting of revolutionaries operating all over India which was held in the ruins of [[Feroz Shah Kotla]] on September ~~8–9,~~ 1928. In this meeting, it was decided that [[Hindustan Socialist Republican Association]] would have two wings, one administrative and one military. ~~Jaidev~~ was part of the military wing. He received training in manufacturing bombs in [[Agra]].		Kapoor was a participant in the now famous meeting of revolutionaries operating all over [[India]] which was held in the ruins of [[Feroz Shah Kotla]] on 8-9 September 1928. In this meeting, it was decided that [[Hindustan Socialist Republican Association]] would have two wings, one administrative and one military. Kapoor was part of the military wing. He received training in manufacturing bombs in [[Agra]].

	~~Jaidev~~ played an important role in the assembly bombing as a protest against the Trade Dispute Bill and the [[Public Safety Bill]]. He declared himself to be a student of economics studying at [[Zakir Husain Delhi College\|Delhi College]] and got permission to use the assembly library. He soon managed to form an acquaintance with a vigilance officer who helped him to get sanction letters for visiting the assembly. He used to take his associates for inspection of the assembly building.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Shaheed Diwas: Lesser known stories about Bhagat Singh \|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/shaheed-diwas-lesser-known-stories-of-bhagat-singh/articleshow/63428096.cms \|website=Times Of India}}</ref>		Kapoor played an important role in the assembly bombing as a protest against the Trade Dispute Bill and the [[Public Safety Bill]]. He declared himself to be a student of economics studying at [[Zakir Husain Delhi College\|Delhi College]] and got permission to use the assembly library. He soon managed to form an acquaintance with a vigilance officer who helped him to get sanction letters for visiting the assembly. He used to take his associates for inspection of the assembly building.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Shaheed Diwas: Lesser known stories about Bhagat Singh \|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/shaheed-diwas-lesser-known-stories-of-bhagat-singh/articleshow/63428096.cms \|website=Times Of India}}</ref>

	The famous hat-bearing photograph of ~~Bhagat~~ Singh was taken a few days prior to the assembly bombing. ~~Jaidev~~ had made the arrangements in the studios of [[Ramnath]] Photographers at [[Kashmiri Gate, Delhi\|Kashmiri Gate]] in [[Delhi]].		The famous hat-bearing photograph of Singh was taken a few days prior to the assembly bombing. Kapoor had made the arrangements in the studios of [[Ramnath]] Photographers at [[Kashmiri Gate, Delhi\|Kashmiri Gate]] in [[Delhi]].

	Kapoor, [[Shiv Verma]] and [[Shivaram ~~Rajguru\|~~Rajguru]] had planned to assassinate the then [[Viceroy]] of India, [[Lord Irwin]], when he would attend a dinner and banquet party hosted by the I.C.S officers. Rajguru was the spotter, ~~Jaidev~~ was supposed to hurl a bomb at Irwin's car and ~~Shiv~~ Verma was the backup: if ~~Jaidev~~ had missed, ~~Shiv~~ would throw another bomb. That night, the Viceroy sent his car to drop three women somewhere. Rajguru noticed this and he didn't give any signal but was later praised by all the revolutionaries for avoiding the indiscriminate assassinations.<ref>{{cite web \|title=ऐसे थे भगत सिंह के मित्र डॉ.गया प्रसाद कटियार : बाहर दवाखान, अंदर चलाते थें बम बनाने की फैक्ट्री \|url=http://www.buddhadarshan.com/revolutionary-gaya-prasad-katiyar-created-a-bomb-for-bhagat-singh/ \|website=Buddha Darshan}}</ref>		Kapoor, [[Shiv Verma]] and [[Shivaram Rajguru]] had planned to assassinate the then [[Viceroy]] of India, [[Lord Irwin]], when he would attend a dinner and banquet party hosted by the I. C. S. officers. Rajguru was the spotter, Kapoor was supposed to hurl a bomb at Irwin's car and Verma was the backup: if Kapoor had missed, Verma would throw another bomb. That night, the Viceroy sent his car to drop three women somewhere. Rajguru noticed this and he didn't give any signal but was later praised by all the revolutionaries for avoiding the indiscriminate assassinations.<ref>{{cite web \|title=ऐसे थे भगत सिंह के मित्र डॉ.गया प्रसाद कटियार : बाहर दवाखान, अंदर चलाते थें बम बनाने की फैक्ट्री \|url=http://www.buddhadarshan.com/revolutionary-gaya-prasad-katiyar-created-a-bomb-for-bhagat-singh/ \|website=Buddha Darshan}}</ref>

	After the environment in Delhi heated up after the assembly bombings, the bomb factory was shifted to [[Saharanpur]] by ~~Jaidev~~, ~~Shiv~~ and [[Gaya Prasad Katiyar]] and others. Their plan was to run the bomb factory in the guise of a dispensary. ~~Shiv~~ and ~~Jaidev~~ were the compounders. [[Kishori Lal]], [[Sukhdev]] and others were also present. The lack of funds and the movements of these three soon made the locals and the police suspicious. Soon, [[Mathura Dutt Joshi]], the [[Deputy Superintendent of Police]] ordered a raid on the factory and all were arrested. They were then sent to [[Lahore]] and tried under the infamous Lahore Conspiracy Case. He was sent to the [[Cellular Jail\|Kala Pani]]. He expressed the desire to meet ~~[[Bhagat~~ Singh]] and other associates for last time. ~~Bhagat~~ Singh handed over his brand new shoes to ~~Jaidev~~ saying that the police would take them anyway, at least, ~~Jaidev~~ could use them. ~~Jaidev~~ preserved them as a souvenir. ~~Jaidev~~ was released after 16 years (just a couple of years before India attained independence).{{citation needed\|date=June 2019}}		After the environment in [[Delhi]] heated up after the assembly bombings, the bomb factory was shifted to [[Saharanpur]] by Kapoor, Verma and [[Gaya Prasad Katiyar]] and others. Their plan was to run the bomb factory in the guise of a dispensary. Verma and Kapoor were the compounders. [[Kishori Lal]], [[Sukhdev Thapar]] and others were also present. The lack of funds and the movements of these three soon made the locals and the police suspicious. Soon, [[Mathura Dutt Joshi]], the [[Deputy Superintendent of Police]] ordered a raid on the factory and all were arrested. They were then sent to [[Lahore]] and tried under the infamous Lahore Conspiracy Case. He was sent to the [[Cellular Jail\|Kala Pani]]. He expressed the desire to meet Singh and other associates for last time. Singh handed over his brand new shoes to Kapoor saying that the police would take them anyway, at least, Kapoor could use them. He preserved them as a souvenir. Kapoor was released after 16 years (just a couple of years before [[India]] attained independence).{{citation needed\|date=June 2019}}

	== Death ==		== Death ==
	~~Jaidev~~ died on September 19, ~~1994~~.{{citation needed\|date=June 2019}}		Kapoor died naturally on 19 September 1994 in [[India]], aged 86.{{citation needed\|date=June 2019}}

	== In popular culture ==		== In popular culture ==
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	[[Category:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association]]		[[Category:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association]]
	[[Category:Indian revolutionaries]]		[[Category:Indian revolutionaries]]
			[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of British India]]

->Pikavoom: Reverted 1 edit by PatriotOfPatriots (talk): Sock revert

2021-11-23T12:32:46Z

Reverted 1 edit by PatriotOfPatriots (talk): Sock revert

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{{short description|Indian revolutionary (1908-1994)}}
{{Lead too short|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Jaidev Kapoor
| birth_date = {{birth year|1908}}
| birth_place = [[Hardoi, Uttar Pradesh]], India
| death_date = {{death-date and age|19 September 1994|1908}}
| education = D.A.V. College,Kanpur and Banaras College
| known_for = Joined Hindustan Republican Association, Participant of the meeting of revolutionaries
}}

'''Jaidev Kapoor''' was born on [[Diwali]] eve in 1908. As a teenager, he was interested to join the '[[Hindustan Socialist Republican Association]]' and later he joined and met [[Chandra Shekhar Azad]] and became a comrade of [[Bhagat Singh]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Real Heroes |url=https://shibham.wordpress.com/2011/09/07/our-real-heroes-51-jaidev-kapoor/ |website=Shibham |publisher=Shibham}}</ref>

== Early life ==
Jaidev was born in 1908 on Diwali eve in [[Hardoi]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]. His father, [[Shaligram Kapoor]], was a member of [[Arya Samaj]]. Jaidev learned wrestling under the tutelage of Chhote Maharaj and [[Thakur Ram Singh]].<ref>{{cite web |title=60 दिन तक भूखे रहे थे जयदेव कपूर, रोजाना खाते से 30 बेंत |url=https://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/hardoi-pristine-glory-18291650.html |website=Dainik Jagran |accessdate=2018-08-21}}</ref>

== Revolutionary activities ==
While studying in [[DAV College, Kanpur|D.A.V. College]] in [[Kanpur]], he, along with [[Shiv Verma]], joined [[Hindustan Republican Association]] formed by [[Sachindra Nath Sanyal]]. A few years later (1925–27), Jaidev was entrusted with the task of developing the revolutionary network in [[Banaras]]. Accordingly, he enrolled for the B.Sc course in the [[Banaras Hindu University]]. Bhagat Singh stayed in the Limbdy ([[Limbdi]]) hostel with him for several days.<ref>{{cite web |title=A Day to Remember |url=https://www.mainstreamweekly.net/article1283.html |website=Mainstream Weekly}}</ref>

Jaidev was a participant in the now famous meeting of revolutionaries operating all over India which was held in the ruins of [[Feroz Shah Kotla]] on September 8–9, 1928. In this meeting, it was decided that [[Hindustan Socialist Republican Association]] would have two wings, one administrative and one military. Jaidev was part of the military wing. He received training in manufacturing bombs in [[Agra]].

Jaidev played an important role in the assembly bombing as a protest against the Trade Dispute Bill and the [[Public Safety Bill]]. He declared himself to be a student of economics studying at [[Zakir Husain Delhi College|Delhi College]] and got permission to use the assembly library. He soon managed to form an acquaintance with a vigilance officer who helped him to get sanction letters for visiting the assembly. He used to take his associates for inspection of the assembly building.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shaheed Diwas: Lesser known stories about Bhagat Singh |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/shaheed-diwas-lesser-known-stories-of-bhagat-singh/articleshow/63428096.cms |website=Times Of India}}</ref>

The famous hat-bearing photograph of Bhagat Singh was taken a few days prior to the assembly bombing. Jaidev had made the arrangements in the studios of [[Ramnath]] Photographers at [[Kashmiri Gate, Delhi|Kashmiri Gate]] in [[Delhi]].

Kapoor, [[Shiv Verma]] and [[Shivaram Rajguru|Rajguru]] had planned to assassinate the then [[Viceroy]] of India, [[Lord Irwin]], when he would attend a dinner and banquet party hosted by the I.C.S officers. Rajguru was the spotter, Jaidev was supposed to hurl a bomb at Irwin's car and Shiv Verma was the backup: if Jaidev had missed, Shiv would throw another bomb. That night, the Viceroy sent his car to drop three women somewhere. Rajguru noticed this and he didn't give any signal but was later praised by all the revolutionaries for avoiding the indiscriminate assassinations.<ref>{{cite web |title=ऐसे थे भगत सिंह के मित्र डॉ.गया प्रसाद कटियार : बाहर दवाखान, अंदर चलाते थें बम बनाने की फैक्ट्री |url=http://www.buddhadarshan.com/revolutionary-gaya-prasad-katiyar-created-a-bomb-for-bhagat-singh/ |website=Buddha Darshan}}</ref>

After the environment in Delhi heated up after the assembly bombings, the bomb factory was shifted to [[Saharanpur]] by Jaidev, Shiv and [[Gaya Prasad Katiyar]] and others. Their plan was to run the bomb factory in the guise of a dispensary. Shiv and Jaidev were the compounders. [[Kishori Lal]], [[Sukhdev]] and others were also present. The lack of funds and the movements of these three soon made the locals and the police suspicious. Soon, [[Mathura Dutt Joshi]], the [[Deputy Superintendent of Police]] ordered a raid on the factory and all were arrested. They were then sent to [[Lahore]] and tried under the infamous Lahore Conspiracy Case. He was sent to the [[Cellular Jail|Kala Pani]]. He expressed the desire to meet [[Bhagat Singh]] and other associates for last time. Bhagat Singh handed over his brand new shoes to Jaidev saying that the police would take them anyway, at least, Jaidev could use them. Jaidev preserved them as a souvenir. Jaidev was released after 16 years (just a couple of years before India attained independence).{{citation needed|date=June 2019}}

== Death ==
Jaidev died on September 19, 1994.{{citation needed|date=June 2019}}

== In popular culture ==
In the movie ''[[The Legend of Bhagat Singh]]'', [[Sunil Grover]] portrayed Jaidev Kapoor.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kapoor, Jaidev}}
[[Category:1908 births]]
[[Category:1994 deaths]]
[[Category:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association]]
[[Category:Indian revolutionaries]]