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	<title>Jai Vilas Mahal - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-06T21:57:19Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<title>103.214.62.243 at 22:03, 25 May 2022</title>
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		<updated>2022-05-25T22:03:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:33, 26 May 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox building&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox building&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name = Jai Vilas Palace&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name = Jai Vilas Palace&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| native_name = &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;जय विलास महल&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| native_name =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image = Jai Vilas Palace ( Scindia Palace).jpg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image = Jai Vilas Palace ( Scindia Palace).jpg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption = &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The &lt;/del&gt;Jai Vilas Palace&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;Gwalior&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption = Jai Vilas Palace &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in &lt;/ins&gt;Gwalior&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| coordinates = {{coord|26.2047|78.1686|source:wikidata|display=inline,title}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| coordinates = {{coord|26.2047|78.1686|source:wikidata|display=inline,title}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| location_town = [[Gwalior]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| location_town = [[Gwalior]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| map_type = India&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| map_type = India&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| architect = Sir Michael Filose&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| architect = Sir Michael Filose&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| client = [[Jayajirao &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Scindia|H. H. Maharaja Jayaji Rao &lt;/del&gt;Scindia]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| client = [[Jayajirao Scindia]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| engineer =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| engineer =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| construction_start_date =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| construction_start_date =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| completion_date = 1874&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| completion_date = 1874&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| date_demolished =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| date_demolished =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;owner &lt;/del&gt;= [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Jyotiraditya Scindia&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cost &lt;/ins&gt;= [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Indian Rupee|₹&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1 crore in 1874&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;{{small|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;now about ₹ 10,000 crores&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{small| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Titular Maharaja of Gwalior }}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| cost = ₹ 1 crore rupees in 1874; &lt;/del&gt;now about ₹ 10,000 crores&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| structural_system =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| structural_system =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| style = [[Italian design|Italian]], [[Corinthian order|Corinthian]] and [[Tuscan order|Tuscan]] architecture&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| style = [[Italian design|Italian]], [[Corinthian order|Corinthian]] and [[Tuscan order|Tuscan]] architecture&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| size = 1,&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;240&lt;/del&gt;,771 square feet&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| size = 1,&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;24&lt;/ins&gt;,771 square feet&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| website = [http://www.jaivilasmuseum.org/ Jai Vilas Palace]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| website = [http://www.jaivilasmuseum.org/ Jai Vilas Palace]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The &lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Jai Vilas Mahal&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;([[Hindi language|Hindi]]: जय विलास महल)&lt;/del&gt;, also known as the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;Jai Vilas Palace&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;, is a nineteenth century palace in [[Gwalior]], India. It was established in 1874 by &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Maharajadhiraj Shrimant &lt;/del&gt;[[Jayajirao Scindia]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Alijah Bahadur&lt;/del&gt;, the [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Maharaja &lt;/del&gt;of Gwalior]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=sbNaTBhe5nUC&amp;amp;pg=PA95&amp;amp;dq=jai+vilas+palace&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjC0KHb_9jkAhXP6Z4KHUhdBvU4ChDoATAIegQIBBAC#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=jai%20vilas%20palace&amp;amp;f=false The Last Maharani of Gwalior: An Autobiography, Vijaya R. Scindia, Manohar Malgonkar, SUNY Press, 1987  p.95]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While the major part of the palace is now the &quot;Jiwajirao Scindia Museum&quot; opened to the public in 1964, a part of it is still the residence of his descendants &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the former royal [[Maratha]] [[Scindia]] dynasty&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;Jai Vilas Mahal&#039;&#039;&#039;, also known as the Jai Vilas Palace, is a nineteenth century palace in [[Gwalior]], India. It was established in 1874 by [[Jayajirao Scindia]], &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the ruler of &lt;/ins&gt;the [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;princely state]] &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Gwalior &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;State|Gwalior]] in the [[British Raj&lt;/ins&gt;]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=sbNaTBhe5nUC&amp;amp;pg=PA95&amp;amp;dq=jai+vilas+palace&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjC0KHb_9jkAhXP6Z4KHUhdBvU4ChDoATAIegQIBBAC#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=jai%20vilas%20palace&amp;amp;f=false The Last Maharani of Gwalior: An Autobiography, Vijaya R. Scindia, Manohar Malgonkar, SUNY Press, 1987  p.95]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While the major part of the palace is now the &quot;Jiwajirao Scindia Museum&quot; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;which &lt;/ins&gt;opened to the public in 1964, a part of it is still the residence &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of some &lt;/ins&gt;of his descendants.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;It &lt;/del&gt;is a fine example of European architecture&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;designed and built by Sir Michael Filose.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Wright|first=Colin|title=Gwalior new Palace (looking West)|url=http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/photocoll/g/019pho000000187u00038000.html|access-date=2021-04-16|website=www.bl.uk}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A &lt;/del&gt;combination of architectural styles, the first storey is Tuscan, the second Italian-Doric and the third Corinthian. The area of the Jai Vilas palace is 124,771 square feet and it is known for its large Durbar Hall. The interior of the Durbar Hall is decorated with gilt and gold furnishings and adorned with a huge carpet and gigantic chandeliers. It is 100 feet long, 50 feet wide and 41 feet in height.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Jai Vilas Palace &lt;/ins&gt;is a fine example of European architecture&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. It was &lt;/ins&gt;designed and built by Sir Michael Filose.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Wright|first=Colin|title=Gwalior new Palace (looking West)|url=http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/photocoll/g/019pho000000187u00038000.html|access-date=2021-04-16|website=www.bl.uk}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;It is a &lt;/ins&gt;combination of architectural styles, the first storey is Tuscan, the second Italian-Doric and the third Corinthian. The area of the Jai Vilas palace is 124,771 square feet and it is known for its large Durbar Hall. The interior of the Durbar Hall is decorated with gilt and gold furnishings and adorned with a huge carpet and gigantic chandeliers. It is 100 feet long, 50 feet wide and 41 feet in height.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The palace was described by Sir William Howard Russell in 1877&amp;lt;ref name=russ&amp;gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=HBdAAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA444&amp;amp;lpg=PA449&amp;amp;ots=nz5Y2JNos3&amp;amp;focus=viewport&amp;amp;dq=prince+of+wales+in+Gwalior&amp;amp;output=text The Prince of Wales&amp;#039; Tour: A Diary in India; with Some Account of the Visits of His Royal Highness to the Courts of Greece, Egypt, Spain, and Portugal, Volume 1, VISIT To GWALIOR, Sir William Howard Russell, S. Low, Marston, Searle &amp;amp; Rivington, 1877  p. 447]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The palace was described by Sir William Howard Russell in 1877&amp;lt;ref name=russ&amp;gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=HBdAAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA444&amp;amp;lpg=PA449&amp;amp;ots=nz5Y2JNos3&amp;amp;focus=viewport&amp;amp;dq=prince+of+wales+in+Gwalior&amp;amp;output=text The Prince of Wales&amp;#039; Tour: A Diary in India; with Some Account of the Visits of His Royal Highness to the Courts of Greece, Egypt, Spain, and Portugal, Volume 1, VISIT To GWALIOR, Sir William Howard Russell, S. Low, Marston, Searle &amp;amp; Rivington, 1877  p. 447]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l33&quot;&gt;Line 33:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;The Palace covers an area of 124,771 square feet, exclusive of the inner square, which is 321 by 321% feet. The building is double-storied, and the wings and turrets are three- and five-storied. Its total length is 106 feet. The first story is Tuscan, second Italian Doric, and the third Corinthian order of architecture. The interior of the Reception-room is 97 feet 8 inches long by 50 feet broad, and it is 41 feet in height. The roof is arched with stone slabs 21 feet long, which enabled the architect to make the ribs prominent. They rest at each end on double Corinthian columns, which form a colonnade round the interior. The interior and exterior of the Palace form a combination of arcades and colonnades. Upwards of 300,000 leaves of gold were‘used to decorate the Reception-hall. The Grand Staircase-room is roofed with stone slabs 30 feet long; the room opposite to it is roofed in the same way. This room was used for dancing. The length of each of these rooms is 50 feet. The Grand Drawing-room, one of the finest saloons in the world, is hung with wonderful chandeliers, and decorated with enormous mirrors. The Prince&amp;#039;s bedstead, washing service, and bath were of solid silver. The cost of the Palace was a little above 1,100,000 rupees. But the garden-walls, iron railings, gardens, furniture, glass, grand staircase, chandeliers, etc, cost about 500,000 rupees more. The area of the garden is about one square mile; there are several waterfalls and a number of fountains in it.&amp;lt;ref name=russ/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;The Palace covers an area of 124,771 square feet, exclusive of the inner square, which is 321 by 321% feet. The building is double-storied, and the wings and turrets are three- and five-storied. Its total length is 106 feet. The first story is Tuscan, second Italian Doric, and the third Corinthian order of architecture. The interior of the Reception-room is 97 feet 8 inches long by 50 feet broad, and it is 41 feet in height. The roof is arched with stone slabs 21 feet long, which enabled the architect to make the ribs prominent. They rest at each end on double Corinthian columns, which form a colonnade round the interior. The interior and exterior of the Palace form a combination of arcades and colonnades. Upwards of 300,000 leaves of gold were‘used to decorate the Reception-hall. The Grand Staircase-room is roofed with stone slabs 30 feet long; the room opposite to it is roofed in the same way. This room was used for dancing. The length of each of these rooms is 50 feet. The Grand Drawing-room, one of the finest saloons in the world, is hung with wonderful chandeliers, and decorated with enormous mirrors. The Prince&amp;#039;s bedstead, washing service, and bath were of solid silver. The cost of the Palace was a little above 1,100,000 rupees. But the garden-walls, iron railings, gardens, furniture, glass, grand staircase, chandeliers, etc, cost about 500,000 rupees more. The area of the garden is about one square mile; there are several waterfalls and a number of fountains in it.&amp;lt;ref name=russ/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A large room preserves the desk and photographs of Madhavrao Scindia, who served as the Railway Minister of India. Many of the rooms, including drawing rooms, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bed rooms &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bath rooms&lt;/del&gt;, have been preserved just as they were lavishly decorated for the royal family.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jai Vilas Palace Guide, 2019&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The royal kitchen, with its furnaces, pots, china &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;etc &lt;/del&gt;have been preserved.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A large room preserves the desk and photographs of Madhavrao Scindia, who served as the Railway Minister of India. Many of the rooms, including drawing rooms, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bedrooms &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bathrooms&lt;/ins&gt;, have been preserved just as they were lavishly decorated for the royal family.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jai Vilas Palace Guide, 2019&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The royal kitchen, with its furnaces, pots, china &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and other items &lt;/ins&gt;have &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;also &lt;/ins&gt;been preserved.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Supposedly, eight elephants were suspended from the durbar (royal court) hall ceiling to check it could cope with two 12.5m-high, 3.5-tonne chandeliers with 250 light bulbs, said to be the largest pair in the world.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Supposedly, eight elephants were suspended from the durbar (royal court) hall ceiling to check it could cope with two 12.5m-high, 3.5-tonne chandeliers with 250 light bulbs, said to be the largest pair in the world.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l44&quot;&gt;Line 44:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 42:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Planquin gifted by Shah Alam, Mughal Emperor.jpg|thumb|left|Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II&amp;#039;s planquin. Shah Alam lived under the protection of the Scindias.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Planquin gifted by Shah Alam, Mughal Emperor.jpg|thumb|left|Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II&amp;#039;s planquin. Shah Alam lived under the protection of the Scindias.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A notable historical item is the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;planquin &lt;/del&gt;gifted by Mughal emperor [[Shah Alam II]], who was restored to the throne by [[Mahadaji Shinde|Mahadaji Scindia]] in 1787. A [[Rohilla]] courtier, [[Ghulam Kadir|Ghulam Qadir]], had acquired control of Delhi. He humiliated the Mughal royal family and blinded the emperor Shah Alam II. The tragic event is described by a poem of [[Muhammad Iqbal|Allama Iqbal]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://iqbalurdu.blogspot.com/2011/04/bang-e-dra-131-ghulam-qadir-ruhela.html  (Bang-e-Dra-131) Ghulam Qadir Ruhela by Allama Iqbal]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Mahadaji Scindia came to the Mughal family&#039;s rescue and captured Ghulam Qadir, and became the de facto ruler of Delhi.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.livemint.com/mint-lounge/features/the-blinding-of-a-mughal-emperor-1567148880060.html  The Blinding of a Mughal emperor,  Manu S. Pillai, Live Mint, 30 Aug 2019]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/44141288  PERSIAN DOCUMENTS PERTAINING TO THE TRAGIC END OF GHULAM QADIR ROHILLA, 1780-1789, Zahiruddin Malik, Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, Vol. 43 (1982), pp. 565-57]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It attests to the power of Mahadaji Scindia who is &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;occasionally times &lt;/del&gt;regarded by historians as the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;third most &lt;/del&gt;important personality in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Maratha &lt;/del&gt;history&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, after &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Shivaji]&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and [[Peshwa Bajirao&lt;/del&gt;]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.indiatoday&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in/india-today-insight/story/india-and-the-scindias-1655040-2020-03-13  India and the Scindias, Uday Mahurkar, March 13, 2020]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A notable historical item is the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;palanquin &lt;/ins&gt;gifted by Mughal emperor [[Shah Alam II]], who was restored to the throne by [[Mahadaji Shinde|Mahadaji Scindia]] in 1787. A [[Rohilla]] courtier, [[Ghulam Kadir|Ghulam Qadir]], had acquired control of Delhi. He humiliated the Mughal royal family and blinded the emperor Shah Alam II. The tragic event is described by a poem of [[Muhammad Iqbal|Allama Iqbal]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://iqbalurdu.blogspot.com/2011/04/bang-e-dra-131-ghulam-qadir-ruhela.html  (Bang-e-Dra-131) Ghulam Qadir Ruhela by Allama Iqbal]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Mahadaji Scindia came to the Mughal family&#039;s rescue and captured Ghulam Qadir, and became the de facto ruler of Delhi.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.livemint.com/mint-lounge/features/the-blinding-of-a-mughal-emperor-1567148880060.html  The Blinding of a Mughal emperor,  Manu S. Pillai, Live Mint, 30 Aug 2019]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/44141288  PERSIAN DOCUMENTS PERTAINING TO THE TRAGIC END OF GHULAM QADIR ROHILLA, 1780-1789, Zahiruddin Malik, Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, Vol. 43 (1982), pp. 565-57]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It attests to the power of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Mahadaji &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Shinde|Mahadji Shinde ( &lt;/ins&gt;Scindia &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)]] &lt;/ins&gt;who is &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;regarded by historians as &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;among &lt;/ins&gt;the important personality in history &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Maratha Empire&lt;/ins&gt;]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;gallery class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;gallery class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>103.214.62.243</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jai_Vilas_Mahal&amp;diff=123855&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;WatkynBassett: Undid revision 1032123566 by MShreyanshu (talk) Additional prenominal title not needed</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jai_Vilas_Mahal&amp;diff=123855&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-07-05T17:33:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Undid revision 1032123566 by &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Contributions/MShreyanshu&quot; title=&quot;Special:Contributions/MShreyanshu&quot;&gt;MShreyanshu&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=User_talk:MShreyanshu&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User talk:MShreyanshu (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/a&gt;) Additional prenominal title not needed&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox building&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Jai Vilas Palace&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name = जय विलास महल&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Jai Vilas Palace ( Scindia Palace).jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption = The Jai Vilas Palace, Gwalior&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates = {{coord|26.2047|78.1686|source:wikidata|display=inline,title}}&lt;br /&gt;
| location_town = [[Gwalior]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location_country = [[India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| map_type = India&lt;br /&gt;
| architect = Sir Michael Filose&lt;br /&gt;
| client = [[Jayajirao Scindia|H. H. Maharaja Jayaji Rao Scindia]]&lt;br /&gt;
| engineer = &lt;br /&gt;
| construction_start_date = &lt;br /&gt;
| completion_date = 1874&lt;br /&gt;
| date_demolished = &lt;br /&gt;
| owner = [[Jyotiraditya Scindia]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{small| Titular Maharaja of Gwalior }}&lt;br /&gt;
| cost = ₹ 1 crore rupees in 1874; now about ₹ 10,000 crores&lt;br /&gt;
| structural_system = &lt;br /&gt;
| style = [[Italian design|Italian]], [[Corinthian order|Corinthian]] and [[Tuscan order|Tuscan]] architecture&lt;br /&gt;
| size = 1,240,771 square feet&lt;br /&gt;
| website = [http://www.jaivilasmuseum.org/ Jai Vilas Palace]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jai Vilas Mahal&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ([[Hindi language|Hindi]]: जय विलास महल), also known as the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jai Vilas Palace&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, is a nineteenth century palace in [[Gwalior]], India. It was established in 1874 by Maharajadhiraj Shrimant [[Jayajirao Scindia]] Alijah Bahadur, the [[Maharaja of Gwalior]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=sbNaTBhe5nUC&amp;amp;pg=PA95&amp;amp;dq=jai+vilas+palace&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjC0KHb_9jkAhXP6Z4KHUhdBvU4ChDoATAIegQIBBAC#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=jai%20vilas%20palace&amp;amp;f=false The Last Maharani of Gwalior: An Autobiography, Vijaya R. Scindia, Manohar Malgonkar, SUNY Press, 1987  p.95]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While the major part of the palace is now the &amp;quot;Jiwajirao Scindia Museum&amp;quot; opened to the public in 1964, a part of it is still the residence of his descendants the former royal [[Maratha]] [[Scindia]] dynasty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is a fine example of European architecture, designed and built by Sir Michael Filose.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Wright|first=Colin|title=Gwalior new Palace (looking West)|url=http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/photocoll/g/019pho000000187u00038000.html|access-date=2021-04-16|website=www.bl.uk}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A combination of architectural styles, the first storey is Tuscan, the second Italian-Doric and the third Corinthian. The area of the Jai Vilas palace is 124,771 square feet and it is known for its large Durbar Hall. The interior of the Durbar Hall is decorated with gilt and gold furnishings and adorned with a huge carpet and gigantic chandeliers. It is 100 feet long, 50 feet wide and 41 feet in height.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The palace was described by Sir William Howard Russell in 1877&amp;lt;ref name=russ&amp;gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=HBdAAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA444&amp;amp;lpg=PA449&amp;amp;ots=nz5Y2JNos3&amp;amp;focus=viewport&amp;amp;dq=prince+of+wales+in+Gwalior&amp;amp;output=text The Prince of Wales&amp;#039; Tour: A Diary in India; with Some Account of the Visits of His Royal Highness to the Courts of Greece, Egypt, Spain, and Portugal, Volume 1, VISIT To GWALIOR, Sir William Howard Russell, S. Low, Marston, Searle &amp;amp; Rivington, 1877  p. 447]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;The Palace covers an area of 124,771 square feet, exclusive of the inner square, which is 321 by 321% feet. The building is double-storied, and the wings and turrets are three- and five-storied. Its total length is 106 feet. The first story is Tuscan, second Italian Doric, and the third Corinthian order of architecture. The interior of the Reception-room is 97 feet 8 inches long by 50 feet broad, and it is 41 feet in height. The roof is arched with stone slabs 21 feet long, which enabled the architect to make the ribs prominent. They rest at each end on double Corinthian columns, which form a colonnade round the interior. The interior and exterior of the Palace form a combination of arcades and colonnades. Upwards of 300,000 leaves of gold were‘used to decorate the Reception-hall. The Grand Staircase-room is roofed with stone slabs 30 feet long; the room opposite to it is roofed in the same way. This room was used for dancing. The length of each of these rooms is 50 feet. The Grand Drawing-room, one of the finest saloons in the world, is hung with wonderful chandeliers, and decorated with enormous mirrors. The Prince&amp;#039;s bedstead, washing service, and bath were of solid silver. The cost of the Palace was a little above 1,100,000 rupees. But the garden-walls, iron railings, gardens, furniture, glass, grand staircase, chandeliers, etc, cost about 500,000 rupees more. The area of the garden is about one square mile; there are several waterfalls and a number of fountains in it.&amp;lt;ref name=russ/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A large room preserves the desk and photographs of Madhavrao Scindia, who served as the Railway Minister of India. Many of the rooms, including drawing rooms, bed rooms and bath rooms, have been preserved just as they were lavishly decorated for the royal family.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jai Vilas Palace Guide, 2019&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The royal kitchen, with its furnaces, pots, china etc have been preserved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Supposedly, eight elephants were suspended from the durbar (royal court) hall ceiling to check it could cope with two 12.5m-high, 3.5-tonne chandeliers with 250 light bulbs, said to be the largest pair in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:The Maharajah Scindia of Gwalior&amp;quot; (r.1843-1886) as seen in the Illustrated London News.gif|thumb|[[Jayajirao Scindia|H. H. Maharaja Jayaji Rao Scindia (Shinde)]], the [[Maratha]] [[Maharaja of Gwalior]], who built the Jai Vilas Palace]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unusual items fill many rooms: [[cut glass]] furniture, stuffed tigers and a ladies-only swimming pool with its own boat. The cavernous dining room displays the pièce de résistance, a model silver train that carried after-dinner brandy and cigars around the table.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.livehistoryindia.com/forgotten-treasures/2017/04/26/gwalior-silver-train  The Great Train Banquet, Akshay Chavan, 4/26/2017]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.patrika.com/jabalpur-news/the-famous-silver-train-for-the-food-serve-1326988/ अद्भुत: यहां खाना परोसती घूमती है ये अनोखी और फेमस &amp;#039;चांदी की ट्रेन&amp;#039;, Abha Sen, Patrika, 2016/06/18]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In contrast to the western style dining room, a completely Indian style dining room is also preserved, which was used when the Maratha nobles were invited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum preserves the memory of the humble origin of Scindia (spelled in Hindi/Marathi Shinde) from the [[Kanherkhed]] village in Maharashtra. The family left its ancestral village in 1726, however it has continued to preserve its Maratha heritage. On special occasions, the Scindia family members still wear the Maratha style (Shineshahi pagdi) turban which uses 60 meters of Chanderi silk, with pointed ends. An exhibit at the museam explains the intricate steps involved in wrapping the special turban.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/meet-the-last-surviving-royal-turban-maker-of-scindia-family/articleshow/71513974.cms Meet the last surviving royal turban maker of Scindia family, Times Of India, Oct 10, 2019]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Planquin gifted by Shah Alam, Mughal Emperor.jpg|thumb|left|Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II&amp;#039;s planquin. Shah Alam lived under the protection of the Scindias.]]&lt;br /&gt;
A notable historical item is the planquin gifted by Mughal emperor [[Shah Alam II]], who was restored to the throne by [[Mahadaji Shinde|Mahadaji Scindia]] in 1787. A [[Rohilla]] courtier, [[Ghulam Kadir|Ghulam Qadir]], had acquired control of Delhi. He humiliated the Mughal royal family and blinded the emperor Shah Alam II. The tragic event is described by a poem of [[Muhammad Iqbal|Allama Iqbal]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://iqbalurdu.blogspot.com/2011/04/bang-e-dra-131-ghulam-qadir-ruhela.html  (Bang-e-Dra-131) Ghulam Qadir Ruhela by Allama Iqbal]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Mahadaji Scindia came to the Mughal family&amp;#039;s rescue and captured Ghulam Qadir, and became the de facto ruler of Delhi.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.livemint.com/mint-lounge/features/the-blinding-of-a-mughal-emperor-1567148880060.html  The Blinding of a Mughal emperor,  Manu S. Pillai, Live Mint, 30 Aug 2019]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/44141288  PERSIAN DOCUMENTS PERTAINING TO THE TRAGIC END OF GHULAM QADIR ROHILLA, 1780-1789, Zahiruddin Malik, Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, Vol. 43 (1982), pp. 565-57]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It attests to the power of Mahadaji Scindia who is occasionally times regarded by historians as the third most important personality in Maratha history, after [[Shivaji]] and [[Peshwa Bajirao]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.indiatoday.in/india-today-insight/story/india-and-the-scindias-1655040-2020-03-13  India and the Scindias, Uday Mahurkar, March 13, 2020]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Jai Vilas Palace Night at the Museum (8).JPG|Scindia family drawing room furniture&lt;br /&gt;
Jai Vilas Palace Night at the Museum (7).JPG|Madhavrao Scindia room&lt;br /&gt;
Jai Vilas Palace Night at the Museum (6).JPG|Model silver train in the banquet room&lt;br /&gt;
Jai Vilas Palace Night at the Museum (5).JPG|Glass sculpture&lt;br /&gt;
Jai Vilas Palace Night at the Museum (4).JPG|12.5m-high, 3.5-tonne chandeliers&lt;br /&gt;
Jai Vilas Palace Night at the Museum (3).JPG|Fountain in the center of the courtyard&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Usha Kiran Palace]] hotel, adjacent to the Jai Vilas Mahal and entered through the same ornamental gateway.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shree Chhatrapati Shahu Museum, Kolhapur|New Palace, Kolhapur]] of the [[Bhonsle]] [[Chhatrapati]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Laxmi Vilas Palace, Vadodara]] of the [[Gaekwad]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rajwada|Rajwada, Indore]] of [[Holkar]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shaniwar Wada|Shaniwar Wada, Pune]] of the [[Peshwa]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thanjavur Maratha palace]] of the [[Bhonsle]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Narmada Kothi (Maharajah of Indore Retreat Palace), Barwaha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.jaivilasmuseum.org/news.html  Jaivilas Palace Museum (HH Maharaja Sir Jiwajirao Scindia Museum) Official web-site]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://kevinstandagephotography.wordpress.com/2019/04/18/jai-vilas-palace-and-scindia-museum-gwalior/  Jai Vilas Palace and Scindia Museum – Gwalior, Kevin Standage, APRIL 18, 2019]&lt;br /&gt;
{{commons category}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gwalior topics}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Palaces in Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Houses completed in 1875]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Museums in Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Gwalior]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Gwalior]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Royal residences in India]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;WatkynBassett</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>