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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Jahan_Kosha_Cannon</id>
	<title>Jahan Kosha Cannon - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-18T12:11:44Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jahan_Kosha_Cannon&amp;diff=368041&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bot: robot: Create/upgrade articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.</title>
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		<updated>2022-10-29T16:31:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Create/upgrade articles. If there is a mistake please report on my &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:Bot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:Bot&quot;&gt;talk page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:01, 29 October 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{For|another cannon in Murshidabad known as the Bachhawali Tope|Bachhawali Tope}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{For|another cannon in Murshidabad known as the Bachhawali Tope|Bachhawali Tope}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Multiple issues|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Multiple issues|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/del&gt;rewrite|date=March &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2012&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup rewrite|date=March &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{one source|date=March &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2012&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{one source|date=March &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{unreliable sources|date=September &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2015&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{unreliable sources|date=September &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Cleanup bare URLs|date=August 2022}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Coord|24|10|39.36|N|88|17|35.83|E|region:IN|display=title}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Coord|24|10|39.36|N|88|17|35.83|E|region:IN|display=title}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Jahan Kosha Cannon.JPG|thumb|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jahan Kosha Cannon&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (the destroyer of the world).]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Jahan Kosha Cannon.JPG|thumb|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jahan Kosha Cannon&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (the destroyer of the world).]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Jahan Kosha Cannon&#039;&#039;&#039; (also known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;Great Gun&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;) &lt;/del&gt;literally means the &#039;&#039;Destroyer of the World&#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. It &lt;/del&gt;is placed in the &#039;&#039;Topekhana&#039;&#039; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a quarter of mile &lt;/del&gt;to the south east of the [[Katra Mosque]], in the town of [[Murshidabad]], [[West Bengal]], India. &#039;&#039;Topekhana&#039;&#039; was the [[Nawabs of Bengal|Nawab&#039;s]] Artillery Park and the entrance gate of the old capital of [[Bengal]], [[Bihar]] and [[Orissa, India|Orissa]], the city of [[Jahangir Nagar]]. It is protected on the east by the &#039;&#039;Gobra Nala&#039;&#039;, locally known as the &#039;&#039;Katra Jheel&#039;&#039;. Here, the Jahan Kosha Cannon is laid to rest. Before being placed at its current location, it rested on a carriage with wheels and was surrounded by the roots of a [[Sacred fig|Peepal tree]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;http://murshidabad.net/history/places-topic-places-zone-three.htm#katra-mosque&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The growth of the tree roots gradually lifted the gun four feet above the ground. The wheels of the gun carriage have disappeared, but the iron-work of the carriage and the trunions are still visible. The cannon is made of &#039;&#039;[[ashtadhatu]]&#039;&#039; or 8 metals, namely silver, gold, lead, copper, zinc, tin, iron and mercury.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Jahan Kosha Cannon&#039;&#039;&#039; (also known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;Great Gun&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, and [[Literal translation|&lt;/ins&gt;literally&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;means the &#039;&#039;Destroyer of the World&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;) &lt;/ins&gt;is placed in the &#039;&#039;Topekhana&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, 400&amp;amp;nbsp;m &lt;/ins&gt;to the south east of the [[Katra Mosque]], in the town of [[Murshidabad]], [[West Bengal]], &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;India&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;. &#039;&#039;Topekhana&#039;&#039; was the [[Nawabs of Bengal|Nawab&#039;s]] Artillery Park and the entrance gate of the old capital of [[Bengal]], [[Bihar]] and [[Orissa, India|Orissa]], the city of [[Jahangir Nagar]]. It is protected on the east by the &#039;&#039;Gobra Nala&#039;&#039;, locally known as the &#039;&#039;Katra Jheel&#039;&#039;. Here, the Jahan Kosha Cannon is laid to rest. Before being placed at its current location, it rested on a carriage with wheels and was surrounded by the roots of a [[Sacred fig|Peepal tree]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://murshidabad.net/history/places-topic-places-zone-three.htm#katra-mosque&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The growth of the tree roots gradually lifted the gun four feet above the ground. The wheels of the gun carriage have disappeared, but the iron-work of the carriage and the trunions are still visible. The cannon is made of &#039;&#039;[[ashtadhatu]]&#039;&#039; or 8 metals, namely silver, gold, lead, copper, zinc, tin, iron and mercury.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Jahan Kosha Cannon.jpg|thumb|An old photo of the cannon, when it was lifted &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4 &lt;/del&gt;feet &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;high &lt;/del&gt;by the roots of a [[Peepal tree]].]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Jahan Kosha Cannon.jpg|thumb|An old photo of the cannon, when it was lifted &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;four &lt;/ins&gt;feet by the roots of a [[Peepal tree]].]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The cannon is more than 7 tons in weight. It is 17 feet and 6 inches in length and 3 feet in width. It has a girth of 5 feet at the touch hole end. The circumference of its mouth is more than one foot. The radius of the touch hole is one and a half inches. In order to fire this cannon once, 17 kilograms of gunpowder was needed. The bore is approximately 6 inches.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The cannon is more than 7 tons in weight. It is 17 feet and 6 inches in length and 3 feet in width. It has a girth of 5 feet at the touch hole end. The circumference of its mouth is more than one foot. The radius of the touch hole is one and a half inches. In order to fire this cannon once, 17 kilograms of gunpowder was needed. The bore is approximately 6 inches.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l30&quot;&gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 32:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Artillery of India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Artillery of India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Individual cannons]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Individual cannons]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:History of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bengal&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:History of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Dhaka]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:1637 establishments in Asia&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jahan_Kosha_Cannon&amp;diff=210873&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;Viewmont Viking: Undid revision 1031576249 by Riderdream11 (talk) Spam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jahan_Kosha_Cannon&amp;diff=210873&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-07-02T14:02:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Undid revision 1031576249 by &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Contributions/Riderdream11&quot; title=&quot;Special:Contributions/Riderdream11&quot;&gt;Riderdream11&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Riderdream11&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User talk:Riderdream11 (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/a&gt;) Spam&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{For|another cannon in Murshidabad known as the Bachhawali Tope|Bachhawali Tope}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Multiple issues|&lt;br /&gt;
{{cleanup-rewrite|date=March 2012}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{one source|date=March 2012}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{unreliable sources|date=September 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Coord|24|10|39.36|N|88|17|35.83|E|region:IN|display=title}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Jahan Kosha Cannon.JPG|thumb|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jahan Kosha Cannon&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (the destroyer of the world).]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jahan Kosha Cannon&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (also known as the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Great Gun&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) literally means the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Destroyer of the World&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. It is placed in the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Topekhana&amp;#039;&amp;#039; a quarter of mile to the south east of the [[Katra Mosque]], in the town of [[Murshidabad]], [[West Bengal]], India. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Topekhana&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was the [[Nawabs of Bengal|Nawab&amp;#039;s]] Artillery Park and the entrance gate of the old capital of [[Bengal]], [[Bihar]] and [[Orissa, India|Orissa]], the city of [[Jahangir Nagar]]. It is protected on the east by the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gobra Nala&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, locally known as the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Katra Jheel&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Here, the Jahan Kosha Cannon is laid to rest. Before being placed at its current location, it rested on a carriage with wheels and was surrounded by the roots of a [[Sacred fig|Peepal tree]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://murshidabad.net/history/places-topic-places-zone-three.htm#katra-mosque]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The growth of the tree roots gradually lifted the gun four feet above the ground. The wheels of the gun carriage have disappeared, but the iron-work of the carriage and the trunions are still visible. The cannon is made of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[ashtadhatu]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or 8 metals, namely silver, gold, lead, copper, zinc, tin, iron and mercury.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Jahan Kosha Cannon.jpg|thumb|An old photo of the cannon, when it was lifted 4 feet high by the roots of a [[Peepal tree]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
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The cannon is more than 7 tons in weight. It is 17 feet and 6 inches in length and 3 feet in width. It has a girth of 5 feet at the touch hole end. The circumference of its mouth is more than one foot. The radius of the touch hole is one and a half inches. In order to fire this cannon once, 17 kilograms of gunpowder was needed. The bore is approximately 6 inches.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Jahan Kosha Cannon - Murshidabad.jpg|thumb|left|The other side of the cannon.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Description of Jahan Kosa Gun for tourists.jpg|thumb|right|Information placard about Jahan Kosha Cannon in the campus]]&lt;br /&gt;
The cannon was made in 1637 by Janardan Karmakar, a blacksmith and gunsmith, under the instructions of Daroga Shere Mohammad and under the supervision of Hara Ballav Das. The cannon was made in [[Dacca]], when [[Shah Jahan]] was the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] emperor, at the instance of [[Islam Khan II|Islam Khan]], who was the [[Subedar]] of [[Bengal]]. This is confirmed by an inscription engraved on it. However, the cannon has several other names like the &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Great Gun&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;, the &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Destroyer of the world&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;, the &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Conqueror of the universe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;, the &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;World Subduer&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot; and so on.&lt;br /&gt;
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The cannon is maintained by the [[Archaeological Survey of India]].&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
{{commons category}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite web|url=http://murshidabad.net/history/places-topic-places-zone-three.htm#jahan-kosha|title=The official website}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Tourist attractions in Murshidabad}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Tourist attractions in Murshidabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Large-calibre artillery]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Artillery of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Individual cannons]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History of Bengal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;Viewmont Viking</name></author>
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