Ismail Qureshi al Hashmi - Revision history

AidanHeim7993963: slightly fixed lead per sources additionally and cleaned formatting

2024-08-09T07:24:02Z

slightly fixed lead per sources additionally and cleaned formatting

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:54, 9 August 2024
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			{{Short description\|Indian Sheikh}}
	{{Refimprove\|date=November 2019}}		{{Refimprove\|date=November 2019}}

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	\| caption = Mosque & tomb of Shaikh Ismail		\| caption = Mosque & tomb of Shaikh Ismail
	\| religion = [[Islam]]		\| religion = [[Islam]]
	\| denomination = ~~specifically~~ the [[Suhrawardiyya]] order of [[Sufism]]		\| denomination = the [[Suhrawardiyya]] order of [[Sufism]]
	\| alias = Makhdoom Shah of Bamhrauli/Bamrauli		\| alias = Makhdoom Shah of Bamhrauli/Bamrauli
	\| title= Makhdoom e Hind		\| title= Makhdoom e Hind
	\| location = [[Allahabad]]		\| location = [[Allahabad]]
	\| period = Early 14th century		\| period = Early 14th century
	\| predecessor = [[Shah Rukn e Alam Multani]]		\| predecessor = Shah Rukn e Alam Multani
	\| successor = Various, including [[Shah Karak]], [[Anas saeed Hashmi]] and [[Dana Nathan]]		\| successor = Various, including Shah Karak, Anas saeed Hashmi and Dana Nathan
	\| birth_date = 1260		\| birth_date = 1260
	\| birth_place = [[Multan]]		\| birth_place = [[Multan]]
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	}}		}}

	~~Makhdoom Shaikh~~ '''Imaduddin Ismail''' Qureshi~~(Quraishi)~~ Asadi al Hashmi, a Suharwardi Shaikh ~~- is~~ one of the pioneers of Islamic ~~preachers~~ in [[Allahabad district]]. He is the grandson of ~~Shaikh~~ Bahauddin Zakaria Multani and son of ~~Shaikh~~ Sadruddin Arif Multani. He is commonly known as Makhdoom Shah of Bamrauli.		'''Imaduddin Ismail''' '''Qureshi Asadi al Hashmi''', a Suharwardi Shaikh was one of the pioneers of Islamic preaching in the [[Allahabad district]]. He was the grandson of [[Bahauddin Zakariya\|Bahauddin Zakaria Multani]] and the son of Sadruddin Arif Multani. He is commonly known as Makhdoom Shah Bamrauli.

	==Birth and education==		==Birth and education==
	~~Shaikh~~ Ismail was born in 1259 /1260 AD in Multan and was brought up in under the guidance of his father Shaikh Sadruddin and grandfather [[Bahauddin Zakariya\|Shaikh Bahauddin Zakaria]].		Ismail was born in 1259/1260 AD in [[Multan]] and was brought up under the guidance of his father Shaikh Sadruddin and grandfather [[Bahauddin Zakariya\|Shaikh Bahauddin Zakaria]].

	He was initiated into Suharwardi order at the hands of his grandfather ~~Shaikh~~ Bahauddin Zakaria and trained by his father and his elder brother Shaikh Ruknuddin Abul Fateh alias Shah Rukn e Alam of Multan. Shah Ruknuddin kept his brother always with him and even in his visits to Delhi at the call of Alauddin Khalji. When Shah Ruknuddin visited Shaikh [[Nizamuddin Dargah\|Nizamuddin Auliya]], his younger brother Shaikh Ismail was with him and asked some questions from both the holy men		He was initiated into Suharwardi order at the hands of his grandfather Bahauddin Zakaria and trained by his father and his elder brother Shaikh Ruknuddin Abul Fateh alias Shah Rukn e Alam of Multan. Shah Ruknuddin kept his brother always with him and even in his visits to [[Delhi]] at the call of Alauddin Khalji. When Shah Ruknuddin visited Shaikh [[Nizamuddin Dargah\|Nizamuddin Auliya]], his younger brother Shaikh Ismail was with him and asked some questions from both the holy men.

	==From Multan to Allahabad==		==From Multan to Allahabad==
	Shaikh Ismail used to live ~~mainly at [[~~Multan]] looking after the propagation and educative activities of his Khanqaah but a divine intuition propelled him to migrate and shift to Allahabad.		Shaikh Ismail used to mainly live in Multan looking after the propagation and educative activities of his Khanqaah but a divine intuition propelled him to migrate and shift to Allahabad, called Prayaq at the time, before the death of his brother.

	~~Before the death of his brother he had a divine intuition to move to [[Allahabad]] which was called Prayag at that time, at~~ this distance he travelled first to [[Delhi]] where the emperor [[Alauddin Khalji]] and his successor welcomed him. From there he travelled to Allahabad via kara and settled in a village named Bamhrauli or Bamrauli (Chail, Allahabad). Thus he is considered to be one of the earliest Shaikhs who settled in the environs of the present city of Allahabad.		At this distance he travelled first to Delhi where the emperor [[Alauddin Khalji]] and his successor welcomed him. From there he travelled to Allahabad via kara and settled in a village named Bamhrauli or Bamrauli (Chail, Allahabad). Thus he is considered to be one of the earliest Shaikhs who settled in the environs of the present city of Allahabad.

	==Adherence to ~~Shariah~~==		==Adherence to Sharia==
	Shaikh Ismail strictly adhered to the basic tenets of Islam and did not like anything outside ~~Shariah~~. He did not approve of singing, dancing in the name of Sam'a. He exhorted all to live a live of piety respecting their parents and fulfilling the duty of their creation by carrying out the responsibilities as the slave and [[vicegerent]] of Allah.		Shaikh Ismail strictly adhered to the basic tenets of Islam and did not like anything outside [[Sharia]]. He did not approve of singing or dancing in the name of Sam'a. He exhorted all to live a live of piety respecting their parents and fulfilling the duty of their creation by carrying out the responsibilities as the slave and [[vicegerent]] of Allah.

	He erected a mosque over a small mound exactly on the banks of ~~river ganges~~ and it is where he was laid down to rest after his ~~departure from this world~~. To this day the mosque stands as it was erected by the Shaikh with he himself resting there.		He erected a mosque over a small mound exactly on the banks of the Ganges and it is where he was laid down to rest after his death. To this day the mosque stands as it was erected by the Shaikh with he himself resting there.

	After spending more than 50 years in that village and commanding respect and honour from all, he died silently in 1349 AD. He was bestowed with the honorific title as "Makhdoom-i-Hind". Since centuries all the great saints of Allahabad and environs have paid their obeisance to this great personality. No big dome and massive tomb kind of structure was erected as per his wish and no Urs rituals take place at his grave in accordance with the instructions of Shariah.He is the only ~~Saint~~ in ~~whole of~~ North India where no [[Urs]] rituals are performed.This is one of the most evident and striking evidence of ~~saint's~~ adherence and strict following of the Shariah.		After spending more than 50 years in that village and commanding respect and honour from all, he died silently in 1349 AD. He was bestowed with the honorific title as "Makhdoom-i-Hind". Since centuries all the great saints of Allahabad and environs have paid their obeisance to this great personality. No big dome and massive tomb kind of structure was erected as per his wish and no [[Urs]] rituals take place at his grave in accordance with the instructions of Shariah. He is the only saint in North India where no Urs rituals are performed.This is one of the most evident and striking evidence of his adherence and strict following of the Shariah.

	The writer of Mirat al Asrar paid a special visit to this mosque and tomb in the reign of [[Shahjahan]] and commented " that it is a great place of Barkat".		The writer of Mirat al Asrar paid a special visit to this mosque and tomb in the reign of [[Shahjahan]] and commented " that it is a great place of Barkat".

	He never allowed his name and works to be highlighted in books and discourses, so ~~is the case that except a very few~~ people~~, not all~~ know about him even in Allahabad.		He never allowed his name and works to be highlighted in books and discourses, so not many people know about him, even in Allahabad.

	==Disciples==		==Disciples==
	Students from all areas including Kara, Manikpur, Zafarabad, [[Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh\|Jaunpur]], [[Jhunsi]], [[Awadh]], thronged to be his student. Though a lot of students were his disciples but he authorized only three students with Khailafat,~~One~~ Shaikh Abdul Rahim, ~~Second~~ Shaikh Ali, and ~~third~~ Sayyid Muhammad alias Shah Karak who eventually rose to become his most famous disciple and became popularly known as Shah Karak Majzoob(Abdal) of Kara Manikpur,Allahabad who is resting at Kara and is the most famous saint of Allahabad to this day. The fact is that he is more known than his master and mentor.		Students from all areas including Kara, Manikpur, Zafarabad, [[Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh\|Jaunpur]], [[Jhunsi]], and [[Awadh]], thronged to be his student. Though a lot of students were his disciples but he authorized only three students with Khailafat, Shaikh Abdul Rahim, Shaikh Ali, and Sayyid Muhammad, who used the alias Shah Karak, who eventually rose to become his most famous disciple and became popularly known as Shah Karak Majzoob (Abdal) of Kara Manikpur, Allahabad who is resting at Kara and is the most famous saint of Allahabad to this day. The fact is that he is more known than his master and mentor.

	Khwaja Karak is alternatively known as Khwaja Gurg of Karra/Kara.		Khwaja Karak is alternatively known as Khwaja Gurg of Karra/Kara.

	A research is being undertaken by Khalid Bin Umar about Pargana Chail and the Sufi saints resting in Pargana Chail. The link of the short historical notices is given below with the name Wirasat - Pargana Chail.

	==References==		==References==
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	==External links==		==External links==
	* [http://parganachail.blogspot.in/2011/06/bamrauli.html] on Google blogs		* [http://parganachail.blogspot.in/2011/06/bamrauli.html] on Google blogs
	* [http://www.urdustan.com/adeeb/nasr/azamk.htm Urdustan.com]
	* [http://wikimapia.org/4621508/Mosque-Makhdoom-Shah-Bamhrauli-RA Mosque Makhdoom Shah Bamhrauli RA] on [[Wikimapia]]		* [http://wikimapia.org/4621508/Mosque-Makhdoom-Shah-Bamhrauli-RA Mosque Makhdoom Shah Bamhrauli RA] on [[Wikimapia]]
	{{South Asian Muslim Saints}}		{{South Asian Muslim Saints}}
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	[[Category:1260 births]]		[[Category:1260 births]]
	[[Category:13th-century Indian scholars]]		[[Category:13th-century Indian scholars]]
	[[Category:~~People~~ of Arab descent]]		[[Category:Indian people of Arab descent]]

>Makhdoomzada Anas Hashmi: /* Birth and education */ article added about Shaikh Ismai qureshi al Hashmi who is grandson of Bahauddin Zakaria Mutani , he moved to Allahabad , India to propogate Islam in Awadh district . He educated Suharwadiyya order to many students in Indian Sub-Continent

2020-11-20T20:31:12Z

Birth and education: article added about Shaikh Ismai qureshi al Hashmi who is grandson of Bahauddin Zakaria Mutani , he moved to Allahabad , India to propogate Islam in Awadh district . He educated Suharwadiyya order to many students in Indian Sub-Continent

New page

{{Refimprove|date=November 2019}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2018}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| background =
| name = Shaikh Ismail Quraishi Asadi Hashmi Suharwardi
| image = Mosque & tomb of Shaikh Ismail1.JPG
| caption = Mosque & tomb of Shaikh Ismail
| religion = [[Islam]]
| denomination = specifically the [[Suhrawardiyya]] order of [[Sufism]]
| alias = Makhdoom Shah of Bamhrauli/Bamrauli
| title= Makhdoom e Hind
| location = [[Allahabad]]
| period = Early 14th century
| predecessor = [[Shah Rukn e Alam Multani]]
| successor = Various, including [[Shah Karak]], [[Anas saeed Hashmi]] and [[Dana Nathan]]
| birth_date = 1260
| birth_place = [[Multan]]
| death_date = 1349
| death_place = Bamhrauli, [[Allahabad]]
}}

Makhdoom Shaikh '''Imaduddin Ismail''' Qureshi(Quraishi) Asadi al Hashmi, a Suharwardi Shaikh - is one of the pioneers of Islamic preachers in [[Allahabad district]]. He is the grandson of Shaikh Bahauddin Zakaria Multani and son of Shaikh Sadruddin Arif Multani. He is commonly known as Makhdoom Shah of Bamrauli.

==Birth and education==
Shaikh Ismail was born in 1259 /1260 AD in Multan and was brought up in under the guidance of his father Shaikh Sadruddin and grandfather [[Bahauddin Zakariya|Shaikh Bahauddin Zakaria]].

He was initiated into Suharwardi order at the hands of his grandfather Shaikh Bahauddin Zakaria and trained by his father and his elder brother Shaikh Ruknuddin Abul Fateh alias Shah Rukn e Alam of Multan. Shah Ruknuddin kept his brother always with him and even in his visits to Delhi at the call of Alauddin Khalji. When Shah Ruknuddin visited Shaikh [[Nizamuddin Dargah|Nizamuddin Auliya]], his younger brother Shaikh Ismail was with him and asked some questions from both the holy men

==From Multan to Allahabad==
Shaikh Ismail used to live mainly at [[Multan]] looking after the propagation and educative activities of his Khanqaah but a divine intuition propelled him to migrate and shift to Allahabad.

Before the death of his brother he had a divine intuition to move to [[Allahabad]] which was called Prayag at that time, at this distance he travelled first to [[Delhi]] where the emperor [[Alauddin Khalji]] and his successor welcomed him. From there he travelled to Allahabad via kara and settled in a village named Bamhrauli or Bamrauli (Chail, Allahabad). Thus he is considered to be one of the earliest Shaikhs who settled in the environs of the present city of Allahabad.

==Adherence to Shariah==
Shaikh Ismail strictly adhered to the basic tenets of Islam and did not like anything outside Shariah. He did not approve of singing, dancing in the name of Sam'a. He exhorted all to live a live of piety respecting their parents and fulfilling the duty of their creation by carrying out the responsibilities as the slave and [[vicegerent]] of Allah.

He erected a mosque over a small mound exactly on the banks of river ganges and it is where he was laid down to rest after his departure from this world. To this day the mosque stands as it was erected by the Shaikh with he himself resting there.

After spending more than 50 years in that village and commanding respect and honour from all, he died silently in 1349 AD. He was bestowed with the honorific title as "Makhdoom-i-Hind". Since centuries all the great saints of Allahabad and environs have paid their obeisance to this great personality. No big dome and massive tomb kind of structure was erected as per his wish and no Urs rituals take place at his grave in accordance with the instructions of Shariah.He is the only Saint in whole of North India where no [[Urs]] rituals are performed.This is one of the most evident and striking evidence of saint's adherence and strict following of the Shariah.

The writer of Mirat al Asrar paid a special visit to this mosque and tomb in the reign of [[Shahjahan]] and commented " that it is a great place of Barkat".

He never allowed his name and works to be highlighted in books and discourses, so is the case that except a very few people, not all know about him even in Allahabad.

==Disciples==
Students from all areas including Kara, Manikpur, Zafarabad, [[Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh|Jaunpur]], [[Jhunsi]], [[Awadh]], thronged to be his student. Though a lot of students were his disciples but he authorized only three students with Khailafat,One Shaikh Abdul Rahim, Second Shaikh Ali, and third Sayyid Muhammad alias Shah Karak who eventually rose to become his most famous disciple and became popularly known as Shah Karak Majzoob(Abdal) of Kara Manikpur,Allahabad who is resting at Kara and is the most famous saint of Allahabad to this day. The fact is that he is more known than his master and mentor.

Khwaja Karak is alternatively known as Khwaja Gurg of Karra/Kara.

A research is being undertaken by Khalid Bin Umar about Pargana Chail and the Sufi saints resting in Pargana Chail. The link of the short historical notices is given below with the name Wirasat - Pargana Chail.

==References==
* ''Allahabd - A Gazetteer'' by C H Nevill, 1911, Govt Press, United Provinces.
* ''Akhbar al Akhyar'' by [[Abdul-Haqq Dehlavi|Shaikh Abdul Haq Muhaddith Dehlavi]], 16th Century. Urdu Edition 1990.
* ''Manba al Ansaab'' by Sayyid Muin al Haqq Jhoonsvi, Manuscript, British Library - India Office Collections, London.
* ''Asral al Makhdumein'' by Shaikh Karim Yar, 1893, Fatehpur.
* ''Mirat al Asrar'' by Shaikh Abdul Rahman Chishti, 1648, Printed Maktaba Jam e Noor, Delhi 1997.
* ''Tarikh Aina e Awadh'' by Sayyid Shah Abul Hasan Qutubi Manikpuri, 1887, Nizami Press, Cawnpore.
* ''Tazkirat al Makhdumeen'' by Khalid Bin Umar, 2004, Manuscript.

==External links==
* [http://parganachail.blogspot.in/2011/06/bamrauli.html] on Google blogs
* [http://www.urdustan.com/adeeb/nasr/azamk.htm Urdustan.com]
* [http://wikimapia.org/4621508/Mosque-Makhdoom-Shah-Bamhrauli-RA Mosque Makhdoom Shah Bamhrauli RA] on [[Wikimapia]]
{{South Asian Muslim Saints}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hashmi, Ismail Qureshi al}}
[[Category:1349 deaths]]
[[Category:Scholars from Allahabad]]
[[Category:Indian Sufis]]

[[Category:1260 births]]
[[Category:13th-century Indian scholars]]
[[Category:People of Arab descent]]