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	{{~~Orphan~~\|~~date~~=~~December 2013~~}}		The '''Ishvara Gita''' or ''Śivagītā'' ({{lang-sa\|शिवगीता}}) is an ancient [[Hinduism\|Hindu scripture]] philosophical text from [[Padma_Purana\|Padma-Purana]] in the form of dialogue between [[Shiva\|Lord Shiva]] and [[Rama\|Shri Rama]]<ref name="shivagitacs">{{cite book\|first=Anantharaman\|last=K.V\|title=Siva Gita A Critical Study\|url=http://hdl.handle.net/10603/295754}}</ref> that took place in [[Dandakaranya\|Dandaka Aranya forest]] in Ramagiri mountain on the banks of [[Godavari_River\|Godavari river]]. It deals with topics such as [[Advaita_Vedanta\|Advaita metaphysics]], [[Bhakti]]<ref name="shivagitawebindex">{{cite web\|url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/essay/shiva-gita-study/d/doc425986.html\|title=Shiva Gita\|publisher=Wisdom Library\|author=K. V. Anantharaman \|year=2010}}</ref> and others <ref name="shivagitacs" />

	~~The~~ '''~~Ishvara Gita~~'~~'' (Devanagari: ईश्वरगीता, IAST: {{IAST\|Īśvara gītā}}) is a [[saṃskṛta (Sanskrit)]] text composed in India. It contains the teachings~~ of ~~the god~~ [[~~Śiva~~]], ~~also called~~ [[~~Īśvara~~]], ~~and is influenced by the~~ [[~~sāṅkhya~~]] ~~and~~ [[~~yoga~~]] ~~schools~~ of ~~Indian philosophy~~. ~~It makes up the first 11 chapters~~ of ~~the second section~~ (~~uttara vibhāga~~) of ~~the~~ [[~~kūrmapurāṇa~~]].		== Structure ==
			''Śiva-gītā'' consists of 11 chapters with over 768 verses which deals with topics such as worship of [[Lingam\|Siva Lingam]], [[Advaita_Vedanta\|Advaita metaphysics]], Omni-Potence of Śiva-Liṅga,<ref name="shivagitaomni">{{cite book\|first=Anantharaman\|last=K.V\|title=Siva Gita A Critical Study\|url=http://hdl.handle.net/10603/295754\|chapter=Chapter X - Omnipotence of Siva Linga}}</ref> [[Bhakti]], [[Om\|Significance of OM]],<ref name="shivagitaom">{{cite book\|first=Anantharaman\|last=K.V\|title=Siva Gita A Critical Study\|url=http://hdl.handle.net/10603/295754\|chapter=Chapter VI - Esoteric significance of OM enunciated in Siva Gita.}}</ref> Theophany of Śiva (''śiva-prādurbhāva-ākhya''), forms of [[Shiva]] (''Aṣṭa Mūrtis'') and others <ref name="shivagitacs" />

	The Īśvara gītā contains many new themes not found in ~~the bhagavadgītā~~, such as ~~the~~ worship of ~~the~~ [[~~liṅga~~]] and the idea that [[Śiva]]~~, is~~ the ultimate god. The Īśvara gītā also shows the influence of the 8-fold (ashtanga) yoga of [[patañjali]], and of the [[pāśupata]] sect of [[Shaivism]]. Several commentaries on this text are available in manuscript form, including one by [[vijñānabhikṣu]], a 16th-century Hindu [[polymath]].		==Contents==
			The Shiva Gita(''Īśvara gītā'') contains many new themes that are not found in [[Bhagavad_Gita\|The Bhagavad Gita]], such as worship of [[Lingam\|Shiva Lingam]] and the idea that [[Shiva\|Śiva]] as the ultimate God.<ref name="shivagitaomni" />

	The Īśvara gītā has been translated into English, French and Italian in stand-alone form, and into English as part of a complete translation of ~~the~~ [[~~kūrmapurāṇa~~]].		The Īśvara gītā also shows the influence of the 8-fold (ashtanga) yoga of [[Patanjali]], and of the [[pashupata]] sect of [[Shaivism]]. Several commentaries on this text are available in manuscript form, including one by [[vijñānabhikṣu]], a 16th-century Hindu [[polymath]]. {{citation needed\|date=July 2021}}

			The Īśvara gītā has been translated into English, French and Italian in stand-alone form, and into English as part of a complete translation of [[Kurma_Purana\|The Kurma Purana]]. {{citation needed\|date=July 2021}}

	== Primary sources: Sanskrit editions and translations ==		== Primary sources: Sanskrit editions and translations ==

	* Dumont, P.-E. (ed. and tr.) (1934). L’Īśvaragītā: Le Chant de Śiva. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.		* Dumont, P.-E. (ed. and tr.) (1934). L’Īśvaragītā: Le Chant de Śiva. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.
	* Gupta, Anand Swarup (ed.) (1971). The Kūrma Purāṇa. Varanasi: All-India Kashiraj Trust.		* Gupta, Anand Swarup (ed.) (1971). The Kūrma Purāṇa. Varanasi: All-India Kashiraj Trust.
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	* Piantelli, Mario (ed. and tr.) (1980). Īśvaragītā, o, Poema del Signore. Parma: L. Battei.		* Piantelli, Mario (ed. and tr.) (1980). Īśvaragītā, o, Poema del Signore. Parma: L. Battei.
	* Tagare, G.V. (tr.) (1982). The Kūrma Purāṇa, Part II. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.		* Tagare, G.V. (tr.) (1982). The Kūrma Purāṇa, Part II. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

			==References==
			{{Reflist}}

	== External links ==		== External links ==

49.204.191.30 at 12:47, 20 April 2021

2021-04-20T12:47:50Z

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{{Orphan|date=December 2013}}

The '''Ishvara Gita''' (Devanagari: ईश्वरगीता, IAST: {{IAST|Īśvara gītā}}) is a [[saṃskṛta (Sanskrit)]] text composed in India. It contains the teachings of the god [[Śiva]], also called [[Īśvara]], and is influenced by the [[sāṅkhya]] and [[yoga]] schools of Indian philosophy. It makes up the first 11 chapters of the second section (uttara vibhāga) of the [[kūrmapurāṇa]].

The Īśvara gītā contains many new themes not found in the bhagavadgītā, such as the worship of the [[liṅga]] and the idea that [[Śiva]], is the ultimate god. The Īśvara gītā also shows the influence of the 8-fold (ashtanga) yoga of [[patañjali]], and of the [[pāśupata]] sect of [[Shaivism]]. Several commentaries on this text are available in manuscript form, including one by [[vijñānabhikṣu]], a 16th-century Hindu [[polymath]].

The Īśvara gītā has been translated into English, French and Italian in stand-alone form, and into English as part of a complete translation of the [[kūrmapurāṇa]].

== Primary sources: Sanskrit editions and translations ==

* Dumont, P.-E. (ed. and tr.) (1934). L’Īśvaragītā: Le Chant de Śiva. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.
* Gupta, Anand Swarup (ed.) (1971). The Kūrma Purāṇa. Varanasi: All-India Kashiraj Trust.
* Nicholson, Andrew J. (tr.) (2014). Lord Siva's Song: The Isvara Gita. New York: SUNY Press.
* Piantelli, Mario (ed. and tr.) (1980). Īśvaragītā, o, Poema del Signore. Parma: L. Battei.
* Tagare, G.V. (tr.) (1982). The Kūrma Purāṇa, Part II. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

== External links ==

;English
* [https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/a-history-of-indian-philosophy-volume-3/d/doc209993.html ''{{IAST|Īśvara-gītā}}'', its Philosophy as expounded by ''{{IAST|Vijñāna Bhikṣu}}''], Surendranath Dasgupta, 1940
;Sanskrit
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120722024321/http://fiindolo.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/1_sanskr/3_purana/kurmp2_u.htm Kurma Purana, part II (Sanskrit only) in IAST Unicode (UTF-8)].

[[Category:Sanskrit words and phrases]]

{{Hinduism-stub}}

Ishvara Gita - Revision history

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