International Futures - Revision history

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← Older revision		Revision as of 20:29, 7 June 2022
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	{{Short description\|Assessment model for global systems}}		{{Short description\|Assessment model for global systems}}
	~~{{Unencyclopædic tone\|date=January 2013}}~~
	[[File:International Futures Logo.jpg\|thumb\|upright=1.7\|right\|International Futures (IFs) Logo]]		[[File:International Futures Logo.jpg\|thumb\|upright=1.7\|right\|International Futures (IFs) Logo]]

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	== Model structure ==		== Model structure ==
	The model incorporates dynamically linked sub-models. They include population, economic, agricultural, educational, energy, sociopolitical, international political, environmental, health, infrastructure and technology.<ref>[http://www.ifs.du.edu/introduction/elements.aspx Elements of International Futures], a structural explanation of the IFs model with block diagram.</ref> IFs is a unique modeling tool because it endogenizes the impact of such a wide range of global systems for 183 countries.		The model incorporates dynamically linked sub-models. They include population, economic, agricultural, educational, energy, sociopolitical, international political, environmental, health, infrastructure and technology.<ref>[http://www.ifs.du.edu/introduction/elements.aspx Elements of International Futures], a structural explanation of the IFs model with block diagram.</ref> IFs is a unique modeling tool because it endogenizes the impact of such a wide range of global systems for 183 countries.

	The help system that accompanies the software<ref>[http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs Index<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> provides an extensive overview of the model structure and computer code used to write the style. IFs have three main functions, all connected to its conceptual treatment of integrated assessment forecasts: data analysis, scenario analysis, and display.<ref>An extended introductory video is found here: http://vimeo.com/11090851</ref>		The help system that accompanies the software<ref>[http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs Index<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> provides an extensive overview of the model structure and computer code used to write the style. IFs have three main functions, all connected to its conceptual treatment of integrated assessment forecasts: data analysis, scenario analysis, and display.<ref>An extended introductory video is found here: http://vimeo.com/11090851</ref>
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	== Data analysis ==		== Data analysis ==
	[[File:Crosssect.jpg\|thumb\|right\|Example of cross-sectional analysis of [[total fertility rate]] and [[GDP]] per capita at [[purchasing power parity]]]]		[[File:Crosssect.jpg\|thumb\|right\|Example of cross-sectional analysis of [[total fertility rate]] and [[GDP]] per capita at [[purchasing power parity]]]]
	The data analysis section of IFs represents a collection of over 2,000 data series from all major international data gatherers. It is constantly updated with new data series. This data forms the foundation of the model structure. Users can analyze historic data cross-sectionally, longitudinally or on a [[world map]]. Using [[cross-sectional analysis]], users can select a [[Variable (mathematics)\|variables]] and plot this against up to 5 [[independent variables]]. It is then possible to animate the map to see how the cross-sectional relationship changes across the 40+ years of data in the [[database]]. Longitudinally, users can plot the relationship between a [[dependent variable]] and time, from 1960 (for most data series) through the most recent data year available. A world map allows users to display data from any of these series using [[GIS]] options.		The data analysis section of IFs represents a collection of over 2,000 data series from all major international data gatherers. It is constantly updated with new data series. This data forms the foundation of the model structure. Users can analyze historic data cross-sectionally, longitudinally or on a [[world map]]. Using [[cross-sectional analysis]], users can select a [[Variable (mathematics)\|variables]] and plot this against up to 5 [[independent variables]]. It is then possible to animate the map to see how the cross-sectional relationship changes across the 40+ years of data in the [[database]]. Longitudinally, users can plot the relationship between a [[dependent variable]] and time, from 1960 (for most data series) through the most recent data year available. A world map allows users to display data from any of these series using [[GIS]] options.

	== Scenario analysis ==		== Scenario analysis ==
	[[File:IFsWorldPopulationHistoryForecastII.jpg\|thumb\|right\| Forecast of world population for four [[UNEP]] scenarios from 1960–2100]]		[[File:IFsWorldPopulationHistoryForecastII.jpg\|thumb\|right\| Forecast of world population for four [[UNEP]] scenarios from 1960–2100]]

	The software allows users to access and change the [[parameters]] and [[Variable (mathematics)\|variables]] that are used in the model. The [[scenario analysis\|Scenario Analysis]] set out lets users create their own global scenario or load a pre-run global scenario in their field of interest. For example, to analyze the effects of a policy intervention on different sub-models and variables within the model, make the changes to the appropriate variable and then analyze the results in comparison to the base-case. Many pre-run scenarios come packaged with the model, including work that has been completed for the [[United Nations Environment Programme]]<ref>See the [http://www.unep.org/geo/GEO4/report/GEO-4_Report_Full_en.pdf ''Global Environmental Outlook 4''] {{webarchive\|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090707225845/http://www.unep.org/geo/geo4/report/GEO-4_Report_Full_en.pdf \|date=2009-07-07 }} that IFs made a contribution to</ref> and the [[National Intelligence Council]].<ref>[http://www.foia.cia.gov/2020/2020.pdf ''Mapping the Future: Report of the National Intelligence Council's 2020 Report''] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916051336/http://www.foia.cia.gov/2020/2020.pdf \|date=2012-09-16 }} and [http://www.aicpa.org/research/cpahorizons2025/globalforces/downloadabledocuments/globaltrends.pdf ''Global Trends 2025: A Transformed World''] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813062044/http://www.aicpa.org/research/cpahorizons2025/globalforces/downloadabledocuments/globaltrends.pdf \|date=2012-08-13 }}</ref>		The software allows users to access and change the [[parameters]] and [[Variable (mathematics)\|variables]] that are used in the model. The [[scenario analysis\|Scenario Analysis]] set out lets users create their own global scenario or load a pre-run global scenario in their field of interest. For example, to analyze the effects of a policy intervention on different sub-models and variables within the model, make the changes to the appropriate variable and then analyze the results in comparison to the base-case. Many pre-run scenarios come packaged with the model, including work that has been completed for the [[United Nations Environment Programme]]<ref>See the [http://www.unep.org/geo/GEO4/report/GEO-4_Report_Full_en.pdf ''Global Environmental Outlook 4''] {{webarchive\|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090707225845/http://www.unep.org/geo/geo4/report/GEO-4_Report_Full_en.pdf \|date=2009-07-07 }} that IFs made a contribution to</ref> and the [[National Intelligence Council]].<ref>[http://www.foia.cia.gov/2020/2020.pdf ''Mapping the Future: Report of the National Intelligence Council's 2020 Report''] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916051336/http://www.foia.cia.gov/2020/2020.pdf \|date=2012-09-16 }} and [http://www.aicpa.org/research/cpahorizons2025/globalforces/downloadabledocuments/globaltrends.pdf ''Global Trends 2025: A Transformed World''] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813062044/http://www.aicpa.org/research/cpahorizons2025/globalforces/downloadabledocuments/globaltrends.pdf \|date=2012-08-13 }}</ref>

	== Display ==		== Display ==
	[[File:Mortalitydisplay.jpg\|thumb\|right\|Example of mortality display for Belgium in 2025]]		[[File:Mortalitydisplay.jpg\|thumb\|right\|Example of mortality display for Belgium in 2025]]
	This portion of the software allows users to display the forecast results of their scenario analyses for different provinces, countries and groups across different issue areas. Some of the specialized displays include: population, educational attainment, mortality rate, [[World Values Survey]], [[Gini coefficient]], the [[Millennium Development Goals]], [[social accounting matrix]], advanced sustainability analysis, and [[World Bank]] financial flows.		This portion of the software allows users to display the forecast results of their scenario analyses for different provinces, countries and groups across different issue areas. Some of the specialized displays include: population, educational attainment, mortality rate, [[World Values Survey]], [[Gini coefficient]], the [[Millennium Development Goals]], [[social accounting matrix]], advanced sustainability analysis, and [[World Bank]] financial flows.

	== Pardee Center for International Futures ==		== Pardee Center for International Futures ==
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	== African Futures Project ==		== African Futures Project ==

	The African Futures Project is a collaboration between the [[Institute for Security Studies]] and the Pardee Center for International Futures to promote long term strategic planning for African development. This collaboration has led to the publication of various African Futures Project Policy Briefs,<ref>See the [http://www.issafrica.org/futures/publications.php Publications Section] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006215455/http://www.issafrica.org/futures/publications.php \|date=2013-10-06 }} of the African Futures website for introductory videos and to read the policy briefs in full.</ref> monographs on long-term African Development and a website where the IFs model can be used specifically for exploring African development.<ref>See the African Futures Project at: {{cite web \|url=http://www.iss.co.za/futures/ \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=2012-09-04 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403153619/http://www.iss.co.za/futures/ \|archive-date=2013-04-03 }}</ref>		The African Futures Project is a collaboration between the [[Institute for Security Studies]] and the Pardee Center for International Futures to promote long term strategic planning for African development. This collaboration has led to the publication of various African Futures Project Policy Briefs,<ref>See the [http://www.issafrica.org/futures/publications.php Publications Section] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006215455/http://www.issafrica.org/futures/publications.php \|date=2013-10-06 }} of the African Futures website for introductory videos and to read the policy briefs in full.</ref> monographs on long-term African Development and a website where the IFs model can be used specifically for exploring African development.<ref>See the African Futures Project at: {{cite web \|url=http://www.iss.co.za/futures/ \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=2012-09-04 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403153619/http://www.iss.co.za/futures/ \|archive-date=2013-04-03 }}</ref>

	== References ==		== References ==

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{{Short description|Assessment model for global systems}}
{{Unencyclopædic tone|date=January 2013}}
[[File:International Futures Logo.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|right|International Futures (IFs) Logo]]

'''International Futures (IFs)''' is a global [[integrated assessment modelling|integrated assessment model]] designed to help with thinking strategically and systematically about key global systems (economic, demographic, education, health, environment, technology, domestic governance, infrastructure, agriculture, energy and environment). It is housed at the Frederick S. Pardee Center for International Futures. Initially created by [[Barry B. Hughes]] of the [[Josef Korbel School of International Studies]] at the [[University of Denver]] in [[Colorado]],<ref>Documentation can be found at http://www.ifs.du.edu regarding the history of IFs, specifically http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/IfsWebSite/IFs%20History.htm gives an overview of the different generations of IFs development. See this for a TEDx talk about the model: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=at47WLuA8Ks</ref> the model is free for public use in both its online and downloadable forms.<ref>Barry Hughes, and Evan Hillebrand Paradigm Publishing, 2006</ref>

The Pardee Center for International Futures has partnered with many organizations to produce forecasts and data analysis. IFs has been utilized in the [[National Intelligence Council]]'s ''Global Trends 2020'', ''Global Trends 2025'', and ''Global Trends 2030'' report.<ref>See [http://www.foia.cia.gov/2020/2020.pdf ''Mapping the Future: Report of the National Intelligence Council's 2020 Report''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916051336/http://www.foia.cia.gov/2020/2020.pdf |date=2012-09-16 }} and [http://www.aicpa.org/research/cpahorizons2025/globalforces/downloadabledocuments/globaltrends.pdf ''Global Trends 2025: A Transformed World''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813062044/http://www.aicpa.org/research/cpahorizons2025/globalforces/downloadabledocuments/globaltrends.pdf |date=2012-08-13 }} and [http://www.dni.gov/index.php/carousel-items/778-global-trends-2030-alternative-worlds-available-for-download ''Global Trends 2030: Alternative Worlds''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121215110105/http://www.dni.gov/index.php/carousel-items/778-global-trends-2030-alternative-worlds-available-for-download |date=2012-12-15 }} [[Director of National Intelligence]]</ref> The International Futures model has also contributed to the United Nations ''[[Human Development Report]]''<ref>[http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2011/papers/HDRP_2011_08.pdf ''Forecasting the Impacts of Environmental Constraints on Human Development'']</ref> and the ''[[Global Environment Outlook|Global Environmental Outlook]]''.

IFs is hosted free for public use by [[Google Public Data Explorer]], the [[Atlantic Council]], and the [[Institute for Security Studies]].<ref>For hosts of the web-based version of the model, see International Futures on [https://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=n4ff2muj8bh2a_ Google Public Data Explorer], The Atlantic Council and the [http://www.acus.org/program/strategic-foresight-initiative Strategic Foresight Initiative] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121115045307/http://www.acus.org/program/strategic-foresight-initiative |date=2012-11-15 }}, and the Institute for Security Studies, as a part of the [http://www.issafrica.org/futures African Futures Project]. Additionally, the web version of the model is found on the [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/Ifs.aspx International Futures] website.</ref>

== Model structure ==
The model incorporates dynamically linked sub-models. They include population, economic, agricultural, educational, energy, sociopolitical, international political, environmental, health, infrastructure and technology.<ref>[http://www.ifs.du.edu/introduction/elements.aspx Elements of International Futures], a structural explanation of the IFs model with block diagram.</ref> IFs is a unique modeling tool because it endogenizes the impact of such a wide range of global systems for 183 countries.

The help system that accompanies the software<ref>[http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs Index]</ref> provides an extensive overview of the model structure and computer code used to write the style. IFs have three main functions, all connected to its conceptual treatment of integrated assessment forecasts: data analysis, scenario analysis, and display.<ref>An extended introductory video is found here: http://vimeo.com/11090851</ref>

== Data analysis ==
[[File:Crosssect.jpg|thumb|right|Example of cross-sectional analysis of [[total fertility rate]] and [[GDP]] per capita at [[purchasing power parity]]]]
The data analysis section of IFs represents a collection of over 2,000 data series from all major international data gatherers. It is constantly updated with new data series. This data forms the foundation of the model structure. Users can analyze historic data cross-sectionally, longitudinally or on a [[world map]]. Using [[cross-sectional analysis]], users can select a [[Variable (mathematics)|variables]] and plot this against up to 5 [[independent variables]]. It is then possible to animate the map to see how the cross-sectional relationship changes across the 40+ years of data in the [[database]]. Longitudinally, users can plot the relationship between a [[dependent variable]] and time, from 1960 (for most data series) through the most recent data year available. A world map allows users to display data from any of these series using [[GIS]] options.

== Scenario analysis ==
[[File:IFsWorldPopulationHistoryForecastII.jpg|thumb|right| Forecast of world population for four [[UNEP]] scenarios from 1960–2100]]

The software allows users to access and change the [[parameters]] and [[Variable (mathematics)|variables]] that are used in the model. The [[scenario analysis|Scenario Analysis]] set out lets users create their own global scenario or load a pre-run global scenario in their field of interest. For example, to analyze the effects of a policy intervention on different sub-models and variables within the model, make the changes to the appropriate variable and then analyze the results in comparison to the base-case. Many pre-run scenarios come packaged with the model, including work that has been completed for the [[United Nations Environment Programme]]<ref>See the [http://www.unep.org/geo/GEO4/report/GEO-4_Report_Full_en.pdf ''Global Environmental Outlook 4''] {{webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090707225845/http://www.unep.org/geo/geo4/report/GEO-4_Report_Full_en.pdf |date=2009-07-07 }} that IFs made a contribution to</ref> and the [[National Intelligence Council]].<ref>[http://www.foia.cia.gov/2020/2020.pdf ''Mapping the Future: Report of the National Intelligence Council's 2020 Report''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916051336/http://www.foia.cia.gov/2020/2020.pdf |date=2012-09-16 }} and [http://www.aicpa.org/research/cpahorizons2025/globalforces/downloadabledocuments/globaltrends.pdf ''Global Trends 2025: A Transformed World''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813062044/http://www.aicpa.org/research/cpahorizons2025/globalforces/downloadabledocuments/globaltrends.pdf |date=2012-08-13 }}</ref>

== Display ==
[[File:Mortalitydisplay.jpg|thumb|right|Example of mortality display for Belgium in 2025]]
This portion of the software allows users to display the forecast results of their scenario analyses for different provinces, countries and groups across different issue areas. Some of the specialized displays include: population, educational attainment, mortality rate, [[World Values Survey]], [[Gini coefficient]], the [[Millennium Development Goals]], [[social accounting matrix]], advanced sustainability analysis, and [[World Bank]] financial flows.

== Pardee Center for International Futures ==

The project received a gift from [[Frederick S. Pardee]], formerly of [[RAND]], to construct the '''Pardee Center for International Futures''' at the [[University of Denver]].<ref>at {{cite web |url=http://www.ifs.du.edu/pardee/index.aspx |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-09-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902033255/http://www.ifs.du.edu/pardee/index.aspx |archive-date=2012-09-02 }}</ref> It is responsible for the further institutionalization of the software, training sessions, and the continued work on the ''Patterns of Potential Human Progress'' (PPHP) volumes. The first PPHP volume discusses reduction in global poverty; the second, global education; the third, health care systems; the fourth, global infrastructure; the fifth, domestic governance.<ref>These can be downloaded either in final or draft form on their website "http://www.ifs.du.edu/documents/index.aspx"</ref>

The journal [[Poverty and Public Policy]] reviewed the first PPHP volume, and concluded the following:

:For all their fine effort in data assembly and analysis, Hughes et al. intended that their first volume’s main contribution should be one not of prediction, but of promoting thought about poverty policy. Their attractively presented and lucid volume succeeds in this endeavor; it very usefully fulfills its promise to the student and policymaker.<ref>Soltys, Dennis (2010) “Review of Reducing Global Poverty: Patterns of Potential Human Progress, Vol. 1," Poverty & Public Policy: Vol. 2: Iss. 2, Article 10.</ref>

== African Futures Project ==

The African Futures Project is a collaboration between the [[Institute for Security Studies]] and the Pardee Center for International Futures to promote long term strategic planning for African development. This collaboration has led to the publication of various African Futures Project Policy Briefs,<ref>See the [http://www.issafrica.org/futures/publications.php Publications Section] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006215455/http://www.issafrica.org/futures/publications.php |date=2013-10-06 }} of the African Futures website for introductory videos and to read the policy briefs in full.</ref> monographs on long-term African Development and a website where the IFs model can be used specifically for exploring African development.<ref>See the African Futures Project at: {{cite web |url=http://www.iss.co.za/futures/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-09-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403153619/http://www.iss.co.za/futures/ |archive-date=2013-04-03 }}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.pardee.du.edu Project website]
* [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162511002836 ICTs: Do They Contribute to Increased Carbon Emissions?]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121024112214/http://www.acus.org/files/publication_pdfs/403/Global_Governance_2025.pdf Global Governance 2025: At a Critical Juncture], the Atlantic Council

[[Category:Economics models]]
[[Category:Simulation software]]
[[Category:Statistical forecasting]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:08, 1 June 2023
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	{{Short description\|Assessment model for global systems}}		{{Short description\|Assessment model for global systems}}
	[[File:International Futures Logo.jpg\|thumb\|upright=1.7\|right\|~~International Futures (~~IFs~~) Logo~~]]		[[File:International Futures Logo.jpg\|thumb\|upright=1.7\|right\|Logo of IFs]]

	'''International Futures (IFs)''' is a global [[integrated assessment modelling\|integrated assessment model]] designed to help with thinking strategically and systematically about key global systems (economic, demographic, education, health, environment, technology, domestic governance, infrastructure, agriculture, energy and environment). It is housed at the Frederick S. Pardee Center for International Futures. Initially created by [[Barry B. Hughes]] of the [[Josef Korbel School of International Studies]] at the [[University of Denver]] in [[Colorado]],<ref>Documentation can be found at http://www.ifs.du.edu regarding the history of IFs, specifically http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/IfsWebSite/IFs%20History.htm gives an overview of the different generations of IFs development. See this for a TEDx talk about the model: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=at47WLuA8Ks</ref> the model is free for public use in both its online and downloadable forms.<ref>Barry Hughes, and Evan Hillebrand Paradigm Publishing, 2006</ref>		'''International Futures''' ('''IFs''') is a global [[integrated assessment modelling\|integrated assessment model]] designed to help with thinking strategically and systematically about key global systems (economic, demographic, education, health, environment, technology, domestic governance, infrastructure, agriculture, energy and environment). It is housed at the Frederick S. Pardee Center for International Futures. Initially created by [[Barry B. Hughes]] of the [[Josef Korbel School of International Studies]] at the [[University of Denver]] in [[Colorado]],<ref>Documentation can be found at http://www.ifs.du.edu regarding the history of IFs, specifically http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/IfsWebSite/IFs%20History.htm gives an overview of the different generations of IFs development. See this for a TEDx talk about the model: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=at47WLuA8Ks</ref> the model is free for public use in both its online and downloadable forms.<ref>Barry Hughes, and Evan Hillebrand Paradigm Publishing, 2006</ref>

	The Pardee Center for International Futures has partnered with many organizations to produce forecasts and data analysis. IFs has been utilized in the [[National Intelligence Council]]'s ''Global Trends 2020'', ''Global Trends 2025'', and ''Global Trends 2030'' report.<ref>See [http://www.foia.cia.gov/2020/2020.pdf ''Mapping the Future: Report of the National Intelligence Council's 2020 Report''] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916051336/http://www.foia.cia.gov/2020/2020.pdf \|date=2012-09-16 }} and [http://www.aicpa.org/research/cpahorizons2025/globalforces/downloadabledocuments/globaltrends.pdf ''Global Trends 2025: A Transformed World''] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813062044/http://www.aicpa.org/research/cpahorizons2025/globalforces/downloadabledocuments/globaltrends.pdf \|date=2012-08-13 }} and [http://www.dni.gov/index.php/carousel-items/778-global-trends-2030-alternative-worlds-available-for-download ''Global Trends 2030: Alternative Worlds''] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121215110105/http://www.dni.gov/index.php/carousel-items/778-global-trends-2030-alternative-worlds-available-for-download \|date=2012-12-15 }} [[Director of National Intelligence]]</ref> The International Futures model has also contributed to the United Nations ''[[Human Development Report]]''<ref>[http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2011/papers/HDRP_2011_08.pdf ''Forecasting the Impacts of Environmental Constraints on Human Development'']</ref> and the ''[[Global Environment Outlook\|Global Environmental Outlook]]''.		The Pardee Center for International Futures has partnered with many organizations to produce forecasts and data analysis. IFs has been utilized in the [[National Intelligence Council]]'s ''Global Trends 2020'', ''Global Trends 2025'', and ''Global Trends 2030'' report.<ref>See [http://www.foia.cia.gov/2020/2020.pdf ''Mapping the Future: Report of the National Intelligence Council's 2020 Report'']. {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916051336/http://www.foia.cia.gov/2020/2020.pdf \|date=2012-09-16 }} and [http://www.aicpa.org/research/cpahorizons2025/globalforces/downloadabledocuments/globaltrends.pdf ''Global Trends 2025: A Transformed World'']. {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813062044/http://www.aicpa.org/research/cpahorizons2025/globalforces/downloadabledocuments/globaltrends.pdf \|date=2012-08-13 }} and [http://www.dni.gov/index.php/carousel-items/778-global-trends-2030-alternative-worlds-available-for-download ''Global Trends 2030: Alternative Worlds'']. {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121215110105/http://www.dni.gov/index.php/carousel-items/778-global-trends-2030-alternative-worlds-available-for-download \|date=2012-12-15 }} [[Director of National Intelligence]]</ref> The International Futures model has also contributed to the United Nations ''[[Human Development Report]]''<ref>[http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2011/papers/HDRP_2011_08.pdf ''Forecasting the Impacts of Environmental Constraints on Human Development'']</ref> and the ''[[Global Environment Outlook\|Global Environmental Outlook]]''.

	IFs is hosted free for public use by [[Google Public Data Explorer]], the [[Atlantic Council]], and the [[Institute for Security Studies]].<ref>For hosts of the web-based version of the model, see International Futures on [https://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=n4ff2muj8bh2a_ Google Public Data Explorer], The Atlantic Council and the [http://www.acus.org/program/strategic-foresight-initiative Strategic Foresight Initiative] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121115045307/http://www.acus.org/program/strategic-foresight-initiative \|date=2012-11-15 }}, and the Institute for Security Studies, as a part of the [http://www.issafrica.org/futures African Futures Project]. Additionally, the web version of the model is found on the [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/Ifs.aspx International Futures] website.</ref>		IFs is hosted free for public use by [[Google Public Data Explorer]], the [[Atlantic Council]], and the [[Institute for Security Studies]].<ref>For hosts of the web-based version of the model, see International Futures on [https://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=n4ff2muj8bh2a_ Google Public Data Explorer], The Atlantic Council and the [http://www.acus.org/program/strategic-foresight-initiative Strategic Foresight Initiative]. {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121115045307/http://www.acus.org/program/strategic-foresight-initiative \|date=2012-11-15 }}, and the Institute for Security Studies, as a part of the [http://www.issafrica.org/futures African Futures Project]. Additionally, the web version of the model is found on the [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/Ifs.aspx International Futures] website.</ref>

	== Model structure ==		== Model structure ==
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	== Pardee Center for International Futures ==		== Pardee Center for International Futures ==

	The project received a gift from [[Frederick S. Pardee]], formerly of [[RAND]], to construct the '''Pardee Center for International Futures''' at the [[University of Denver]].<ref>at {{cite web \|url=http://www.ifs.du.edu/pardee/index.aspx \|title=~~Archived copy~~ \|access-date=2012-09-04 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902033255/http://www.ifs.du.edu/pardee/index.aspx \|archive-date=2012-09-02 }}</ref> It is responsible for the further institutionalization of the software, training sessions, and the continued work on the ''Patterns of Potential Human Progress'' (PPHP) volumes. The first PPHP volume discusses reduction in global poverty; the second, global education; the third, health care systems; the fourth, global infrastructure; the fifth, domestic governance.<ref>These can be downloaded either in final or draft form on their website "http://www.ifs.du.edu/documents/index.aspx"</ref>		The project received a gift from [[Frederick S. Pardee]], formerly of [[RAND]], to construct the '''Pardee Center for International Futures''' at the [[University of Denver]].<ref>at {{cite web \|url=http://www.ifs.du.edu/pardee/index.aspx \|title=International Futures (IFs) \|access-date=2012-09-04 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902033255/http://www.ifs.du.edu/pardee/index.aspx \|archive-date=2012-09-02 }}</ref> It is responsible for the further institutionalization of the software, training sessions, and the continued work on the ''Patterns of Potential Human Progress'' (PPHP) volumes. The first PPHP volume discusses reduction in global poverty; the second, global education; the third, health care systems; the fourth, global infrastructure; the fifth, domestic governance.<ref>These can be downloaded either in final or draft form on their website "http://www.ifs.du.edu/documents/index.aspx"</ref>

	The journal [[Poverty and Public Policy]] reviewed the first PPHP volume, and concluded the following:		The journal [[Poverty and Public Policy]] reviewed the first PPHP volume, and concluded the following:

	:For all their fine effort in data assembly and analysis, Hughes et al. intended that their first ~~volume’s~~ main contribution should be one not of prediction, but of promoting thought about poverty policy. Their attractively presented and lucid volume succeeds in this endeavor; it very usefully fulfills its promise to the student and policymaker.<ref>Soltys, Dennis (2010) “Review of Reducing Global Poverty: Patterns of Potential Human Progress, Vol. 1," Poverty & Public Policy: Vol. 2: Iss. 2, Article 10.</ref>		:For all their fine effort in data assembly and analysis, Hughes et al. intended that their first volume's main contribution should be one not of prediction, but of promoting thought about poverty policy. Their attractively presented and lucid volume succeeds in this endeavor; it very usefully fulfills its promise to the student and policymaker.<ref>Soltys, Dennis (2010) “Review of Reducing Global Poverty: Patterns of Potential Human Progress, Vol. 1," Poverty & Public Policy: Vol. 2: Iss. 2, Article 10.</ref>

	== African Futures Project ==		== African Futures Project ==

	The African Futures Project is a collaboration between the [[Institute for Security Studies]] and the Pardee Center for International Futures to promote long term strategic planning for African development. This collaboration has led to the publication of various African Futures Project Policy Briefs,<ref>See the [http://www.issafrica.org/futures/publications.php Publications Section] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006215455/http://www.issafrica.org/futures/publications.php \|date=2013-10-06 }} of the African Futures website for introductory videos and to read the policy briefs in full.</ref> monographs on long-term African Development and a website where the IFs model can be used specifically for exploring African development.<ref>See the African Futures Project at: {{cite web \|url=http://www.iss.co.za/futures/ \|title=~~Archived copy~~ \|access-date=2012-09-04 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403153619/http://www.iss.co.za/futures/ \|archive-date=2013-04-03 }}</ref>		The African Futures Project is a collaboration between the [[Institute for Security Studies]] and the Pardee Center for International Futures to promote long term strategic planning for African development. This collaboration has led to the publication of various African Futures Project Policy Briefs,<ref>See the [http://www.issafrica.org/futures/publications.php Publications Section] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006215455/http://www.issafrica.org/futures/publications.php \|date=2013-10-06 }} of the African Futures website for introductory videos and to read the policy briefs in full.</ref> monographs on long-term African Development and a website where the IFs model can be used specifically for exploring African development.<ref>See the African Futures Project at: {{cite web \|url=http://www.iss.co.za/futures/ \|title=ISS Futures - Home \|access-date=2012-09-04 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403153619/http://www.iss.co.za/futures/ \|archive-date=2013-04-03 }}</ref>

	== References ==		== References ==