>Portuportu2: Filled in 7 bare reference(s) with reFill 2

2021-09-13T16:15:59Z

Filled in 7 bare reference(s) with reFill 2

imported>Citation bot: Add: date, title. Changed bare reference to CS1/2. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by BrownHairedGirl | Linked from User:BrownHairedGirl/Articles_with_bare_links | #UCB_webform_linked 970/2191

2021-07-29T11:37:44Z

Add: date, title. Changed bare reference to CS1/2. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by BrownHairedGirl | Linked from User:BrownHairedGirl/Articles_with_bare_links | #UCB_webform_linked 970/2191

Show changes

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:45, 13 September 2021
Line 3:		Line 3:
	{{Essay-like\|date=April 2020}}		{{Essay-like\|date=April 2020}}
	{{More footnotes\|date=April 2020}}		{{More footnotes\|date=April 2020}}
			{{linkrot\|date=September 2021}}
	}}		}}
	The '''International Control Commission''' ('''ICC'''), or in French la '''Commission Internationale de Contrôle''' ('''CIC'''), was an international force established in 1954.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vzZu1JDE5-sC&q=CIC+Vietnam+aircraft+commission+internationale+de+controle&pg=PA266\|title=Into the Fray: How NBC's Washington Documentary Unit Reinvented the News\|first=Tom\|last=Mascaro\|date=September 30, 2012\|publisher=Potomac Books, Inc.\|isbn=9781597975575\|via=Google Books}}</ref> More formally called the '''International Commission for Supervision and Control''', the organisation was actually organised as three separate but interconnected bodies, one for each territory with Vietnam, being treated as a single state having two temporary administrations: the ICSC for Vietnam; the ICSC for Laos; and the ICSC for Cambodia.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-boaAAAAQBAJ&q=ICSC+ICC+Laos+Canadian+Commissioner&pg=PA180\|title=Historical Dictionary of United States-Southeast Asia Relations\|isbn=9780810864054\|last1=Weatherbee\|first1=Donald E.\|date=23 April 2008}}</ref>		The '''International Control Commission''' ('''ICC'''), or in French la '''Commission Internationale de Contrôle''' ('''CIC'''), was an international force established in 1954.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vzZu1JDE5-sC&q=CIC+Vietnam+aircraft+commission+internationale+de+controle&pg=PA266\|title=Into the Fray: How NBC's Washington Documentary Unit Reinvented the News\|first=Tom\|last=Mascaro\|date=September 30, 2012\|publisher=Potomac Books, Inc.\|isbn=9781597975575\|via=Google Books}}</ref> More formally called the '''International Commission for Supervision and Control''', the organisation was actually organised as three separate but interconnected bodies, one for each territory with Vietnam, being treated as a single state having two temporary administrations: the ICSC for Vietnam; the ICSC for Laos; and the ICSC for Cambodia.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-boaAAAAQBAJ&q=ICSC+ICC+Laos+Canadian+Commissioner&pg=PA180\|title=Historical Dictionary of United States-Southeast Asia Relations\|isbn=9780810864054\|last1=Weatherbee\|first1=Donald E.\|date=23 April 2008}}</ref>
Line 60:		Line 61:
	*1954-1955: [[Sherwood Lett]], [[Order of the British Empire\|CBE]], [[Distinguished Service Order\|DSO]], [[Military Cross\|MC]] (1895-1964)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&prsn=871\|title=Lett, Sherwood : Post(s)\|first=Global Affairs\|last=Canada\|date=June 5, 2014\|website=w05.international.gc.ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://searcharchives.vancouver.ca/canadian-delegation-reception-sherwood-lett-giving-speech\|title=Canadian delegation reception, Sherwood Lett giving a speech - City of Vancouver Archives\|website=searcharchives.vancouver.ca}}</ref>		*1954-1955: [[Sherwood Lett]], [[Order of the British Empire\|CBE]], [[Distinguished Service Order\|DSO]], [[Military Cross\|MC]] (1895-1964)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&prsn=871\|title=Lett, Sherwood : Post(s)\|first=Global Affairs\|last=Canada\|date=June 5, 2014\|website=w05.international.gc.ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://searcharchives.vancouver.ca/canadian-delegation-reception-sherwood-lett-giving-speech\|title=Canadian delegation reception, Sherwood Lett giving a speech - City of Vancouver Archives\|website=searcharchives.vancouver.ca}}</ref>
	*1955-1956: [[David Moffat Johnson\|David Johnson]] (1902-1973)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&prsn=175\|title=Johnson, David Moffat : Post(s)\|first=Global Affairs\|last=Canada\|date=June 5, 2014\|website=w05.international.gc.ca}}</ref>		*1955-1956: [[David Moffat Johnson\|David Johnson]] (1902-1973)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&prsn=175\|title=Johnson, David Moffat : Post(s)\|first=Global Affairs\|last=Canada\|date=June 5, 2014\|website=w05.international.gc.ca}}</ref>
	*1956-1957: Bruce Williams (-2005)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&prsn=89\|title=Williams, Bruce MacGillivray : Post(s)\|first=Global Affairs\|last=Canada\|date=June 5, 2014\|website=w05.international.gc.ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theglobeandmail/~~obituary.aspx?n=bruce-macgillivray-williams&pid=~~189820430\|title=Bruce WILLIAMS Obituary - ~~Toronto, ON \|~~ The Globe and Mail}}</ref>		*1956-1957: Bruce Williams (-2005)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&prsn=89\|title=Williams, Bruce MacGillivray : Post(s)\|first=Global Affairs\|last=Canada\|date=June 5, 2014\|website=w05.international.gc.ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.legacy.com/amp/obituaries/theglobeandmail/189820430\|title=Bruce WILLIAMS Obituary (2005) - The Globe and Mail\|website=www.legacy.com}}</ref>
	*1957-1958: Thomas Carter, [[Military Cross\|MC]] (-2005)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&prsn=816\|title=Carter, Thomas Lemesurier : Post(s)\|first=Global Affairs\|last=Canada\|date=June 5, 2014\|website=w05.international.gc.ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theglobeandmail/~~obituary.aspx?n=thomas-le-mesurier-carter&pid=~~189819270\|title=Thomas CARTER Obituary - ~~Toronto, ON \|~~ The Globe and Mail}}</ref>		*1957-1958: Thomas Carter, [[Military Cross\|MC]] (-2005)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&prsn=816\|title=Carter, Thomas Lemesurier : Post(s)\|first=Global Affairs\|last=Canada\|date=June 5, 2014\|website=w05.international.gc.ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.legacy.com/amp/obituaries/theglobeandmail/189819270\|title=Thomas CARTER Obituary (2005) - The Globe and Mail\|website=www.legacy.com}}</ref>
	*1958-1959: Charles Bédard (1924-2013)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&prsn=108\|title=Bédard, Charles Michel : Post(s)\|first=Global Affairs\|last=Canada\|date=June 5, 2014\|website=w05.international.gc.ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/montreal-qc/charles-michel-bedard-5555821\|title=Charles Michel Bedard Obituary - Montreal, QC\|website=Dignity Memorial}}</ref>		*1958-1959: Charles Bédard (1924-2013)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&prsn=108\|title=Bédard, Charles Michel : Post(s)\|first=Global Affairs\|last=Canada\|date=June 5, 2014\|website=w05.international.gc.ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/montreal-qc/charles-michel-bedard-5555821\|title=Charles Michel Bedard Obituary - Montreal, QC\|website=Dignity Memorial}}</ref>
	*1959-1960: John Erichsen-Brown<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&prsn=475\|title=Erichsen-Brown, John Price : Post(s)\|first=Global Affairs\|last=Canada\|date=June 5, 2014\|website=w05.international.gc.ca}}</ref>		*1959-1960: John Erichsen-Brown<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&prsn=475\|title=Erichsen-Brown, John Price : Post(s)\|first=Global Affairs\|last=Canada\|date=June 5, 2014\|website=w05.international.gc.ca}}</ref>
Line 115:		Line 116:
	*1954: ''Alternate Delegate:'' Major-General P. S. (Prem Singh) Gyani<ref name="books.google.co.uk"/><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MauWlUjuWNsC&q=Dr+Jagan+Nath+J+N+Khosla&pg=PA311\|title = The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans: Nationalism and Communism in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam\|isbn = 0253109256\|last1 = Dommen\|first1 = Arthur J.\|date = 20 February 2002}}</ref>		*1954: ''Alternate Delegate:'' Major-General P. S. (Prem Singh) Gyani<ref name="books.google.co.uk"/><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MauWlUjuWNsC&q=Dr+Jagan+Nath+J+N+Khosla&pg=PA311\|title = The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans: Nationalism and Communism in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam\|isbn = 0253109256\|last1 = Dommen\|first1 = Arthur J.\|date = 20 February 2002}}</ref>
	*1958-1961: ''ICSC for Laos adjourned''<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YM0jAQAAMAAJ&q=Avtar+Singh+Laos&pg=RA10-PA91\|title = Reports and Documents\|last1 = Congress\|first1 = United States\|year = 1964}}</ref>		*1958-1961: ''ICSC for Laos adjourned''<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YM0jAQAAMAAJ&q=Avtar+Singh+Laos&pg=RA10-PA91\|title = Reports and Documents\|last1 = Congress\|first1 = United States\|year = 1964}}</ref>
	*1961: Samar Sen<ref>https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/samar-sen-of-the-icc-in-laos-news-photo/50551406?adppopup=true</ref><ref name="outlet.historicimages.com">{{Cite web\|url=https://outlet.historicimages.com/products/rsf64875\|title=1961 Press Photo Jerzy Michalowski, Samar Sen International Control Comission}}</ref><ref>https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/chairman-samar-sen-arriving-for-peace-talks-news-photo/50551417?adppopup=true</ref>		*1961: Samar Sen<ref>https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/samar-sen-of-the-icc-in-laos-news-photo/50551406?adppopup=true</ref><ref name="outlet.historicimages.com">{{Cite web\|url=https://outlet.historicimages.com/products/rsf64875\|title=1961 Press Photo Jerzy Michalowski, Samar Sen International Control Comission\|first=Historic\|last=Images\|website=Historic Images}}</ref><ref>https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/chairman-samar-sen-arriving-for-peace-talks-news-photo/50551417?adppopup=true</ref>
	*1962: Avtar Singh<ref name="ReferenceA"/>		*1962: Avtar Singh<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
	;Canadian Commissioner:<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&cntry=107\|title = Heads of Post List : LAOS/ICSC\|date = 5 June 2014}}</ref>		;Canadian Commissioner:<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&cntry=107\|title = Heads of Post List : LAOS/ICSC\|date = 5 June 2014}}</ref>
Line 152:		Line 153:
	*1958-1959: ''Acting'' [[Arthur Edward Blanchette\|Arthur Blanchette]] (1921-2003)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&prsn=60\|title = Blanchette, Arthur Edward : Post(s)\|date = 5 June 2014}}</ref>		*1958-1959: ''Acting'' [[Arthur Edward Blanchette\|Arthur Blanchette]] (1921-2003)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&prsn=60\|title = Blanchette, Arthur Edward : Post(s)\|date = 5 June 2014}}</ref>
	*1959-1961: ''Acting'' [[D'Iberville Fortier]] (1926-2006)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&prsn=147\|title=Fortier, d'Iberville : Post(s)\|date=5 June 2014}}</ref>		*1959-1961: ''Acting'' [[D'Iberville Fortier]] (1926-2006)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&prsn=147\|title=Fortier, d'Iberville : Post(s)\|date=5 June 2014}}</ref>
	*1961-1962: ''Acting'' Thomas Pope (1930-2017)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&prsn=817\|title=Pope, Thomas Maurice du Monceau : Post(s)\|date=5 June 2014}}</ref><ref>https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theglobeandmail/~~obituary.aspx?n~~=~~thomas~~-~~maurice-pope&pid~~=~~190005626~~</ref>		*1961-1962: ''Acting'' Thomas Pope (1930-2017)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&prsn=817\|title=Pope, Thomas Maurice du Monceau : Post(s)\|date=5 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.legacy.com/amp/obituaries/theglobeandmail/190005626\|title=Thomas POPE Obituary (2017) - The Globe and Mail\|website=www.legacy.com}}</ref>
	*1963-1965: ''Acting'' Jean-Marie Déry<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&prsn=419\|title=Déry, Jean-Marie Gaétan : Post(s)\|date=5 June 2014}}</ref>		*1963-1965: ''Acting'' Jean-Marie Déry<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&prsn=419\|title=Déry, Jean-Marie Gaétan : Post(s)\|date=5 June 2014}}</ref>
	*1965-1966: Clifford Webster<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&prsn=138\|title=Webster, Clifford Johnston : Post(s)\|date=5 June 2014}}</ref>		*1965-1966: Clifford Webster<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&prsn=138\|title=Webster, Clifford Johnston : Post(s)\|date=5 June 2014}}</ref>
Line 158:		Line 159:
	*1968-1970: Richard Gorham<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&prsn=718\|title=Gorham, Richard Vessot : Post(s)\|date=5 June 2014}}</ref>		*1968-1970: Richard Gorham<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://w05.international.gc.ca/headsofpost/Results-Resultats.aspx?lang=eng&prsn=718\|title=Gorham, Richard Vessot : Post(s)\|date=5 June 2014}}</ref>
	;Polish Commissioner:		;Polish Commissioner:
	*1954: Wiktor Grosz (1907-1956)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://pl.pinterest.com/pin/373658100308708620/\|title=NIE WSZYSCY BYLI ANIOŁAMI \| Gazeta Uniwersytecka \| ~~Illustrators~~, Historical figures, ~~Polacy~~}}</ref><ref>[[:pl:Wiktor Grosz]]</ref>{{Circular reference\|date=June 2020}}<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cvgcDAAAQBAJ&q=wiktor+grosz+cambodia&pg=PT64\|title = Eisenhower and Cambodia: Diplomacy, Covert Action, and the Origins of the Second Indochina War\|isbn = 9780813167459\|last1 = Rust\|first1 = William J.\|date = 10 June 2016}}</ref>		*1954: Wiktor Grosz (1907-1956)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://pl.pinterest.com/pin/373658100308708620/\|title=NIE WSZYSCY BYLI ANIOŁAMI \| Gazeta Uniwersytecka \| Polacy, Historical figures, War criminal\|website=Pinterest}}</ref><ref>[[:pl:Wiktor Grosz]]</ref>{{Circular reference\|date=June 2020}}<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cvgcDAAAQBAJ&q=wiktor+grosz+cambodia&pg=PT64\|title = Eisenhower and Cambodia: Diplomacy, Covert Action, and the Origins of the Second Indochina War\|isbn = 9780813167459\|last1 = Rust\|first1 = William J.\|date = 10 June 2016}}</ref>
	*1958: Zygfryd Wolniak (1922-1970)<ref>[[:pl:Zygfryd Wolniak]]</ref>{{Circular reference\|date=June 2020}}<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EvIMDAAAQBAJ&q=ICC+Polish+Commissioners+for+Cambodia&pg=PA75\|title = Eisenhower and Cambodia: Diplomacy, Covert Action, and the Origins of the Second Indochina War\|isbn = 9780813167442\|last1 = Rust\|first1 = William J.\|date = 10 June 2016}}</ref>		*1958: Zygfryd Wolniak (1922-1970)<ref>[[:pl:Zygfryd Wolniak]]</ref>{{Circular reference\|date=June 2020}}<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EvIMDAAAQBAJ&q=ICC+Polish+Commissioners+for+Cambodia&pg=PA75\|title = Eisenhower and Cambodia: Diplomacy, Covert Action, and the Origins of the Second Indochina War\|isbn = 9780813167442\|last1 = Rust\|first1 = William J.\|date = 10 June 2016}}</ref>

Line 236:		Line 237:

	==Medal==		==Medal==
	As with other international peacekeeping and monitoring missions, such as the [[History of United Nations peacekeeping#Early years\|UN]], the ICC/ICSC issued a medal to recognise the service of its members in what was becoming an increasingly active war-zone. The medal was issued on standard terms of 90 days service, unless prevented by injury or death in service.<ref>https://www.emedals.com/a-rare-canadian-vietnam-war-icsc-medal-group-c1473</ref>		As with other international peacekeeping and monitoring missions, such as the [[History of United Nations peacekeeping#Early years\|UN]], the ICC/ICSC issued a medal to recognise the service of its members in what was becoming an increasingly active war-zone. The medal was issued on standard terms of 90 days service, unless prevented by injury or death in service.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.emedals.com/a-rare-canadian-vietnam-war-icsc-medal-group-c1473\|title=A Rare Canadian Vietnam War ICSC Medal Group\|website=www.emedals.com}}</ref>

	The medal was planned was planned and designed by India; it was produced in [[Bangalore]]. India had gained its own independence less than a decade before the formation of the ICC and was the lead-nation of the project, by command and by numbers, and was proud to commemorate its active leadership in of the developing [[Non-Aligned Movement]]. When the idea was presented to its colleagues, the reaction was less than ecstatic: Canada was thinking of issuing its own national peacekeeping or general service medal and was therefore hesitant, and Poland was equally non-committal.		The medal was planned was planned and designed by India; it was produced in [[Bangalore]]. India had gained its own independence less than a decade before the formation of the ICC and was the lead-nation of the project, by command and by numbers, and was proud to commemorate its active leadership in of the developing [[Non-Aligned Movement]]. When the idea was presented to its colleagues, the reaction was less than ecstatic: Canada was thinking of issuing its own national peacekeeping or general service medal and was therefore hesitant, and Poland was equally non-committal.

International Control Commission - Revision history

>Portuportu2: Filled in 7 bare reference(s) with reFill 2

imported>Citation bot: Add: date, title. Changed bare reference to CS1/2. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by BrownHairedGirl | Linked from User:BrownHairedGirl/Articles_with_bare_links | #UCB_webform_linked 970/2191