Inquilab Zindabad - Revision history

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	== History ==		== History ==
	This slogan was coined by the Urdu poet, Indian freedom fighter and ~~socialist~~ [[Hasrat Mohani\|Maulana Hasrat Mohani]] in 1921.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4g1_BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA2&dq=zindabad+mohani\|title=Indian Philately Digest\|last=Pandya\|first=Prashant H.\|date=2014-03-01\|publisher=Indian Philatelists' Forum\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://fp.brecorder.com/2005/06/20050618282881\|title=LITERACY NOTES: Hasrat Mohani – a unique poet & politician\|date=June 18, 2005\|work=Business Recorder\|access-date=April 6, 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406065746/https://fp.brecorder.com/2005/06/20050618282881/\|archive-date=April 6, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://zeenews.india.com/india/india-remembers-maulana-hasrat-mohani-who-gave-the-revolutionary-slogan-inquilab-zindabad_1963758.html\|title=India remembers Maulana Hasrat Mohani who gave the revolutionary slogan 'Inquilab Zindabad'\|date=2017-01-02\|work=Zee News\|access-date=2018-04-06\|language=en}}</ref>		This slogan was coined by the Urdu poet, Indian freedom fighter and a Leader of Communist Party of India [[Hasrat Mohani\|Maulana Hasrat Mohani]] in 1921.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4g1_BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA2&dq=zindabad+mohani\|title=Indian Philately Digest\|last=Pandya\|first=Prashant H.\|date=2014-03-01\|publisher=Indian Philatelists' Forum\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://fp.brecorder.com/2005/06/20050618282881\|title=LITERACY NOTES: Hasrat Mohani – a unique poet & politician\|date=June 18, 2005\|work=Business Recorder\|access-date=April 6, 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406065746/https://fp.brecorder.com/2005/06/20050618282881/\|archive-date=April 6, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://zeenews.india.com/india/india-remembers-maulana-hasrat-mohani-who-gave-the-revolutionary-slogan-inquilab-zindabad_1963758.html\|title=India remembers Maulana Hasrat Mohani who gave the revolutionary slogan 'Inquilab Zindabad'\|date=2017-01-02\|work=Zee News\|access-date=2018-04-06\|language=en}}</ref>
	It was popularized by [[Bhagat Singh]] (1907–1931) during the late 1920s through his speeches and writings.<ref name="book_bhagat_singh_speeches_writings_2007"/> It was also the official slogan of the		It was popularized by [[Bhagat Singh]] (1907–1931) during the late 1920s through his speeches and writings.<ref name="book_bhagat_singh_speeches_writings_2007"/> It was also the official slogan of the
	[[Hindustan Socialist Republican Association]],<ref name="book_bhagat_singh_speeches_writings_2007"/><ref name="livehistory_2017_inquilab_article">{{Cite news\|url=https://www.livehistoryindia.com/snapshort-histories/2017/08/06/inquilab-zindabad-a-war-cry-for-change\|title=Inquilab Zindabad: A War Cry for Change\|access-date=2018-04-06}}</ref> as well as a slogan of the [[All India Azad Muslim Conference]].<ref name="Ali2017">{{cite web \|last1=Ali \|first1=Afsar \|title=Partition of India and Patriotism of Indian Muslims \|url=http://www.milligazette.com/news/15756-partition-of-india-and-patriotism-of-indian-muslims \|publisher=[[The Milli Gazette]] \|language=en \|date=17 July 2017}}</ref> ~~This slogan is also popularly used by various [[List_of_communist_parties_in_India\|Communist Parties in India]] including [[Communist Party of India]] and [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]].~~		[[Hindustan Socialist Republican Association]],<ref name="book_bhagat_singh_speeches_writings_2007"/><ref name="livehistory_2017_inquilab_article">{{Cite news\|url=https://www.livehistoryindia.com/snapshort-histories/2017/08/06/inquilab-zindabad-a-war-cry-for-change\|title=Inquilab Zindabad: A War Cry for Change\|access-date=2018-04-06}}</ref> as well as a slogan of the [[All India Azad Muslim Conference]].<ref name="Ali2017">{{cite web \|last1=Ali \|first1=Afsar \|title=Partition of India and Patriotism of Indian Muslims \|url=http://www.milligazette.com/news/15756-partition-of-india-and-patriotism-of-indian-muslims \|publisher=[[The Milli Gazette]] \|language=en \|date=17 July 2017}}</ref>
	In April 1929, this slogan was raised by Bhagat Singh and his associate [[Batukeshwar Dutt\|B. K. Dutt]] who had shouted this after bombing the [[Central Legislative Assembly]] in Delhi.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Habib\|first=S. Irfan\|date=2007\|title=Shaheed Bhagat Singh and his Revolutionary Inheritance\|journal=Indian Historical Review\|volume=34.2\|issue=2\|pages=79–94\|doi=10.1177/037698360703400205}}</ref>		In April 1929, this slogan was raised by Bhagat Singh and his associate [[Batukeshwar Dutt\|B. K. Dutt]] who had shouted this after bombing the [[Central Legislative Assembly]] in Delhi.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Habib\|first=S. Irfan\|date=2007\|title=Shaheed Bhagat Singh and his Revolutionary Inheritance\|journal=Indian Historical Review\|volume=34.2\|issue=2\|pages=79–94\|doi=10.1177/037698360703400205}}</ref>
	Later, for the first time in an open court, this slogan was raised in June 1929 as part of their [[s:Joint Statement of Bhagat Singh and B. K. Dutt in the Assembly Bomb Case\|joint statement]] at the High Court in Delhi.<ref name="book_bhagat_singh_speeches_writings_2007">{{Cite web\|url=https://archive.org/stream/BhagatSinghSelectSpeechesAndWritingsD.N.Gupta/Bhagat%20Singh%20Select%20Speeches%20And%20Writing's%20-%20D.N.%20Gupta\|title=Bhagat Singh: Select Speeches And Writings, Edited by D. N. Gupta\|website=archive.org\|access-date=2018-04-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.marxists.org/archive/bhagat-singh/1929/06/06.htm\|title=Full Text of Statement of S. Bhagat Singh and B.K. Dutt in the Assembly Bomb Case\|last=Singh\|first=Bhagat\|website=www.marxists.org\|access-date=2018-04-06}}</ref>		Later, for the first time in an open court, this slogan was raised in June 1929 as part of their [[s:Joint Statement of Bhagat Singh and B. K. Dutt in the Assembly Bomb Case\|joint statement]] at the High Court in Delhi.<ref name="book_bhagat_singh_speeches_writings_2007">{{Cite web\|url=https://archive.org/stream/BhagatSinghSelectSpeechesAndWritingsD.N.Gupta/Bhagat%20Singh%20Select%20Speeches%20And%20Writing's%20-%20D.N.%20Gupta\|title=Bhagat Singh: Select Speeches And Writings, Edited by D. N. Gupta\|website=archive.org\|access-date=2018-04-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.marxists.org/archive/bhagat-singh/1929/06/06.htm\|title=Full Text of Statement of S. Bhagat Singh and B.K. Dutt in the Assembly Bomb Case\|last=Singh\|first=Bhagat\|website=www.marxists.org\|access-date=2018-04-06}}</ref>

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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}'''Inquilab Zindabad''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|اِنقلاب زِنده باد}}}}; {{lang-hi|इंक़लाब ज़िन्दाबाद}}) is a [[Hindustani language|Hindustani]] phrase,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dsalsrv02.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.0:1:2481.caturvedi|title=inqalab {{!}} A Practical Hindi-English Dictionary|website=DSAL {{!}} |year=1970}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/inquilab|title=inquilab {{!}} Definition of inquilab in English by Oxford Dictionaries|website=Oxford Dictionaries {{!}} English|access-date=2018-03-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://m.dailyhunt.in/news/india/hindi/azab+gazab-epaper-azabgaz/inkalab+jindabad+ka+nara+kisane+diya-newsid-71491288|title=इंकलाब जिंदाबाद का नारा किसने दिया ? - Azab Gazab {{!}} DailyHunt|work=DailyHunt|access-date=2018-08-04|language=hi}}</ref> which translates to "Long live the revolution".

== History ==
This slogan was coined by the Urdu poet, Indian freedom fighter and socialist [[Hasrat Mohani|Maulana Hasrat Mohani]] in 1921.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4g1_BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA2&dq=zindabad+mohani|title=Indian Philately Digest|last=Pandya|first=Prashant H.|date=2014-03-01|publisher=Indian Philatelists' Forum|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://fp.brecorder.com/2005/06/20050618282881|title=LITERACY NOTES: Hasrat Mohani – a unique poet & politician|date=June 18, 2005|work=Business Recorder|access-date=April 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406065746/https://fp.brecorder.com/2005/06/20050618282881/|archive-date=April 6, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://zeenews.india.com/india/india-remembers-maulana-hasrat-mohani-who-gave-the-revolutionary-slogan-inquilab-zindabad_1963758.html|title=India remembers Maulana Hasrat Mohani who gave the revolutionary slogan 'Inquilab Zindabad'|date=2017-01-02|work=Zee News|access-date=2018-04-06|language=en}}</ref>
It was popularized by [[Bhagat Singh]] (1907–1931) during the late 1920s through his speeches and writings.<ref name="book_bhagat_singh_speeches_writings_2007"/> It was also the official slogan of the
[[Hindustan Socialist Republican Association]],<ref name="book_bhagat_singh_speeches_writings_2007"/><ref name="livehistory_2017_inquilab_article">{{Cite news|url=https://www.livehistoryindia.com/snapshort-histories/2017/08/06/inquilab-zindabad-a-war-cry-for-change|title=Inquilab Zindabad: A War Cry for Change|access-date=2018-04-06}}</ref> as well as a slogan of the [[All India Azad Muslim Conference]].<ref name="Ali2017">{{cite web |last1=Ali |first1=Afsar |title=Partition of India and Patriotism of Indian Muslims |url=http://www.milligazette.com/news/15756-partition-of-india-and-patriotism-of-indian-muslims |publisher=[[The Milli Gazette]] |language=en |date=17 July 2017}}</ref> This slogan is also popularly used by various [[List_of_communist_parties_in_India|Communist Parties in India]] including [[Communist Party of India]] and [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]].
In April 1929, this slogan was raised by Bhagat Singh and his associate [[Batukeshwar Dutt|B. K. Dutt]] who had shouted this after bombing the [[Central Legislative Assembly]] in Delhi.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Habib|first=S. Irfan|date=2007|title=Shaheed Bhagat Singh and his Revolutionary Inheritance|journal=Indian Historical Review|volume=34.2|issue=2|pages=79–94|doi=10.1177/037698360703400205}}</ref>
Later, for the first time in an open court, this slogan was raised in June 1929 as part of their [[s:Joint Statement of Bhagat Singh and B. K. Dutt in the Assembly Bomb Case|joint statement]] at the High Court in Delhi.<ref name="book_bhagat_singh_speeches_writings_2007">{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/BhagatSinghSelectSpeechesAndWritingsD.N.Gupta/Bhagat%20Singh%20Select%20Speeches%20And%20Writing's%20-%20D.N.%20Gupta|title=Bhagat Singh: Select Speeches And Writings, Edited by D. N. Gupta|website=archive.org|access-date=2018-04-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marxists.org/archive/bhagat-singh/1929/06/06.htm|title=Full Text of Statement of S. Bhagat Singh and B.K. Dutt in the Assembly Bomb Case|last=Singh|first=Bhagat|website=www.marxists.org|access-date=2018-04-06}}</ref>
Since then, it became one of the rallying cries of the [[Indian independence movement]]. In Indian political novels chronicling the independence movement, a pro-independence sentiment is often characterized by characters shouting this slogan.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=j1Abhv0NUaUC&pg=PA42&dq=inquilab+zindabad#v=onepage&q=inquilab%20zindabad&f=false |title=Indian Political Novel in English |first=O.P. |last=Bhatnagar |publisher=Saruk and Sons |location=Delhi |year=2007 |isbn=9788176257992 |page=42}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Amitabh Bachchan]] (Inquilaab Srivastava)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Indian independence movement]]
[[Category:Political catchphrases]]
[[Category:Indian political slogans]]
[[Category:Memorials to Bhagat Singh]]

{{India-hist-stub}}