Iniya Uravu Poothathu - Revision history

Svetlhdm: minor edit

2026-03-03T05:08:58Z

minor edit

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:38, 3 March 2026
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~{{No plot\|date=January 2021}}~~		{{Use dmy dates\|date=December 2022}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=~~October 2015~~}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=December 2022}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=~~October 2015~~}}
	{{Infobox film		{{Infobox film
	\| name = Iniya Uravu Poothathu		\| name = Iniya Uravu Poothathu
Line 7:		Line 6:
	\| caption = Theatrical release poster		\| caption = Theatrical release poster
	\| director = [[C. V. Sridhar]]		\| director = [[C. V. Sridhar]]
	\| producer = Tharangai V.Shanmugham<br />Mohan Natarajan		\| producer = Tharangai V. Shanmugham<br />Mohan Natarajan
	~~\| studio = Rajakaliamman Productions~~		\| starring = {{ubl\|[[Suresh (actor, born 1963)\|Suresh]]\|[[Nadhiya]]}}
	~~\| writer =~~		\| cinematography = [[B. R. Vijayalakshmi]]
	~~\| screenplay =~~
	~~\| story =~~
	\| starring = [[Suresh (actor)\|Suresh]]~~<br />~~[[Nadhiya]]
	\| music = [[Ilaiyaraaja]]		\| music = [[Ilaiyaraaja]]
	\| ~~cinematography = [[B. R. Vijayalakshmi]]~~		\| studio = Sri Rajakaliamman Productions
	~~\| editing =~~
	~~\| distributor~~ =
	\| released = {{film date\|1987\|10\|21\|df=y}}		\| released = {{film date\|1987\|10\|21\|df=y}}
	\| country = India		\| country = India
Line 22:		Line 16:
	}}		}}

	'''''Iniya Uravu Poothathu''''' ({{translation\|A sweet relationship has blossomed}}) is a 1987 Indian [[Tamil language\|Tamil]]-language [[romantic comedy]] film directed by [[C. V. Sridhar]]. The film stars [[Suresh (actor)\|Suresh]] and [[Nadhiya]].~~<ref>https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1987/oct/25-10-1987/p8.jpg</ref>~~ It was released on 21 October 1987.		'''''Iniya Uravu Poothathu''''' ({{translation\|A sweet relationship has blossomed}}) is a 1987 Indian [[Tamil language\|Tamil]]-language [[romantic comedy]] film directed by [[C. V. Sridhar]]. The film stars [[Suresh (actor, born 1963)\|Suresh]] and [[Nadhiya]]. It was released on 21 October 1987.

	== Plot ==		== Plot ==
	{{~~empty section~~\|date=January 2021}}		{{No plot\|date=January 2021}}

	== Cast ==		== Cast ==
	* [[Suresh (actor)\|Suresh]]~~<ref name="IE review" />~~		* [[Suresh (actor, born 1963)\|Suresh]]
	* [[Nadhiya]]~~<ref name="IE review" />~~		* [[Nadhiya]]
	* [[S. Ve. Shekher]]~~<ref name="IE review" />~~		* [[S. Ve. Shekher]]
	* [[Cho Ramaswamy\|Cho]]~~<ref name="IE review" />~~		* [[Cho Ramaswamy\|Cho]]

	== Soundtrack ==		== Soundtrack ==
	The soundtrack was composed by [[Ilaiyaraaja]], and lyrics were written by [[Vaali (poet)\|Vaali]].<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Iniya Uravu Poothathu Tamil Film LP Vinyl Record by Ilayaraja \|url=https://mossymart.com/product/iniya-uravu-poothathu-tamil-film-lp-vinyl-record-by-ilayaraja/ \|~~access~~-~~date~~=~~20 January 2021 \|website=Mossymart \|archive-date=27 January 2021~~ \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127224903/https://mossymart.com/product/iniya-uravu-poothathu-tamil-film-lp-vinyl-record-by-ilayaraja/ \|url-status=live }}</ref>		The soundtrack was composed by [[Ilaiyaraaja]], and lyrics were written by [[Vaali (poet)\|Vaali]].<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Iniya Uravu Poothathu Tamil Film LP Vinyl Record by Ilayaraja \|url=https://mossymart.com/product/iniya-uravu-poothathu-tamil-film-lp-vinyl-record-by-ilayaraja/ \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127224903/https://mossymart.com/product/iniya-uravu-poothathu-tamil-film-lp-vinyl-record-by-ilayaraja/ \|archive-date=27 January 2021 \|access-date=20 January 2021 \|website=Mossymart}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|date=1 January 1987 \|title=Iniya Uravu Poothathu (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) – EP \|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/iniya-uravu-poothathu-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/1586022371 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714061937/https://music.apple.com/us/album/iniya-uravu-poothathu-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/1586022371 \|archive-date=14 July 2022 \|access-date=14 July 2022 \|website=[[Apple Music]]}}</ref>

	{\| ~~border~~="~~2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"~~		{\| class="wikitable"
	~~\|- bgcolor="#CCCCCF" align="center~~"		! Song !! Singers
	~~\| '''No.''' \|\| '''~~Song~~''' \|\| '''~~Singers~~''' \|\|'''Lyrics'''~~
	\|-		\|-
	~~\| 1 \|~~\| "Chikkendra Aadaiyil" \|\| [[Usha Uthup]], [[S. Janaki~~]] \|\| rowspan=6\|[[Vaali (poet)\|Vaali~~]]		\| "Chikkendra Aadaiyil" \|\| [[Usha Uthup]], [[S. Janaki]]
	\|-		\|-
	~~\| 2 \|~~\| "Enge Enge" \|\| S. Janaki		\| "Enge Enge" \|\| S. Janaki
	\|-		\|-
	~~\| 3 \|~~\| "Or Poomalai" \|\| [[Mano (singer)\|Mano]], [[K. S. Chithra]]		\| "Or Poomalai" \|\| [[Mano (singer)\|Mano]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
	\|-		\|-
	~~\| 4 \|~~\| "Thottale Podhum" \|\| Mano		\| "Thottale Podhum" \|\| Mano
	\|-		\|-
	~~\| 5 \|~~\| "Kaiyale Type Adikkathane" \|\| [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]		\| "Kaiyale Type Adikkathane" \|\| [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
	\|-
	~~\| 6 \|\| "Chittu Pole" \|\| K. S. Chithra~~
	\|-		\|-
			\| "Chittu Pole" \|\| K. S. Chithra
	\|}		\|}

	== Release and reception ==		== Release and reception ==
	''Iniya Uravu Poothathu'' was released on 21 October 1987, [[Diwali]] day.<ref>{{Cite news \|date=21 October 1987 \|title=Iniya Uravu Poothathu ~~\|page=4 \|work=[[The Indian Express]]~~ \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=vzY-6mMDyDUC&dat=19871021&printsec=frontpage&hl=en \|access-date=20 January 2021 \|~~archive-date~~=~~27 January 2021~~ \|~~archive-url~~=~~https://web.archive.org/web/20210127224515/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=vzY-6mMDyDUC&dat=19871021&printsec=frontpage&hl=en~~ \|~~url-status~~=~~live~~ }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|date=25 October 2019 \|title=தீபாவளி ரிலீஸ்! \|url=http://www.kungumam.co.in/VArticalinnerdetail.aspx?id=9746&id1=40&issue=20191025 \|~~access~~-~~date~~=~~12 June 2021 \|website=[[Kungumam (magazine)\|Kungumam]] \|language=ta \|archive-date=10 June 2021~~ \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610063410/http://www.kungumam.co.in/VArticalinnerdetail.aspx?id=9746&id1=40&issue=20191025 \|~~url~~-~~status~~=~~live~~ }}</ref> ''[[The Indian Express]]'' wrote, "There are points where the story lacks credibility and the film begins to drag but with lively comedy by S. V. Sekhar [...] and good work by Cho [...] the going is somewhat smooth."<ref ~~name="IE review"~~>{{Cite news \|date=30 October 1987 \|title=Breezy comedy ~~\|page=5 \|work=[[The Indian Express]]~~ \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=vzY-6mMDyDUC&dat=19871030&printsec=frontpage&hl=en \|access-date=20 January 2021 \|archive-date=~~28 January~~ 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/~~20210128035414~~/https://~~news~~.~~google~~.~~com~~/~~newspapers?nid~~=~~vzY~~-~~6mMDyDUC&dat~~=~~19871030&printsec~~=~~frontpage&hl~~=en \|~~url-status~~=~~live~~ }}</ref>		''Iniya Uravu Poothathu'' was released on 21 October 1987, [[Diwali]] day.<ref>{{Cite news \|date=21 October 1987 \|title=Iniya Uravu Poothathu \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=vzY-6mMDyDUC&dat=19871021&printsec=frontpage&hl=en \|access-date=20 January 2021 \|work=[[The Indian Express]] \|pages=4 \|via=[[Google News Archive]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|date=25 October 2019 \|title=தீபாவளி ரிலீஸ்! \|url=http://www.kungumam.co.in/VArticalinnerdetail.aspx?id=9746&id1=40&issue=20191025 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610063410/http://www.kungumam.co.in/VArticalinnerdetail.aspx?id=9746&id1=40&issue=20191025 \|archive-date=10 June 2021 \|access-date=12 June 2021 \|website=[[Kungumam (magazine)\|Kungumam]] \|language=ta}}</ref> ''[[The Indian Express]]'' wrote, "There are points where the story lacks credibility and the film begins to drag but with lively comedy by S. V. Sekhar [...] and good work by Cho [...] the going is somewhat smooth."<ref>{{Cite news \|date=30 October 1987 \|title=Breezy comedy \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=vzY-6mMDyDUC&dat=19871030&printsec=frontpage&hl=en \|access-date=20 January 2021 \|work=[[The Indian Express]] \|pages=5 \|via=[[Google News Archive]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> [[Subha (writers)\|Jayamanmadhan]] of ''[[Kalki (magazine)\|Kalki]]'' praised Ilaiyaraaja's music, the cinematography, Suresh-Nadhiya's pairing and appreciated Sridhar for narrating an old story in an interesting manner.<ref>{{Cite magazine \|last=ஜெயமன்மதன் \|author-link=Subha (writers) \|date=25 October 1987 \|title=இனிய உறவு பூத்தது \|url=https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1987/oct/25-10-1987/p8.jpg \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220729124706/https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1987/oct/25-10-1987/p8.jpg \|archive-date=29 July 2022 \|access-date=19 October 2021 \|magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)\|Kalki]] \|page=8 \|language=ta}}</ref> Balumani of ''Anna'' felt the film was humorous in first half, goes slightly dull in second half but praised the climax. He appreciated Sridhar for keeping the film humorous and also praised him for portraying the female protagonist as bold women.<ref>{{cite news \|last=பாலுமணி \|date=25 October 1987 \|title=இனிய உறவு பூத்தது \|url=https://images.eap.bl.uk/EAP372/EAP372_6_23_12_8/4.jp2/full/1000%2C1370/0/default.jpg \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250508005453/https://images.eap.bl.uk/EAP372/EAP372_6_23_12_8/4.jp2/full/1000,1370/0/default.jpg \|archive-date=8 May 2025 \|access-date=8 May 2025 \|newspaper=Anna \|pages=4 \|language=ta \|via=[[Endangered Archives Programme]]}}</ref>

	== References ==		== References ==
Line 61:		Line 53:

	== External links ==		== External links ==
	* {{IMDb title~~\|0319562~~}}		* {{IMDb title}}

	{{C. V. Sridhar}}		{{C. V. Sridhar}}

	[[Category:~~1980s romantic comedy~~ films]]		[[Category:1987 Indian films]]
	[[Category:~~1980s~~ Tamil-language films]]		[[Category:1987 Tamil-language films]]
	[[Category:1987 films]]		[[Category:1987 films]]
			[[Category:1987 romantic comedy films]]
	[[Category:Films directed by C. V. Sridhar]]		[[Category:Films directed by C. V. Sridhar]]
	[[Category:Films scored by Ilaiyaraaja]]		[[Category:Films scored by Ilaiyaraaja]]
	~~[[Category:Indian films]]~~
	[[Category:Indian romantic comedy films]]		[[Category:Indian romantic comedy films]]
			[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]
			[[Category:Tamil-language romantic comedy films]]
	~~{{1980s~~-~~romance-film-stub}}~~
	~~{{1980s-~~Tamil-~~film-stub}}~~

>Kailash29792 at 02:16, 19 October 2021

2021-10-19T02:16:43Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:46, 19 October 2021
Line 22:		Line 22:
	}}		}}

	'''''Iniya Uravu Poothathu''''' ({{~~trans~~\|A sweet relationship has blossomed}}) is a 1987 Indian [[Tamil language\|Tamil]]-language [[romantic comedy]] film directed by [[C. V. Sridhar]]. The film stars [[Suresh (actor)\|Suresh]] and [[Nadhiya]].		'''''Iniya Uravu Poothathu''''' ({{translation\|A sweet relationship has blossomed}}) is a 1987 Indian [[Tamil language\|Tamil]]-language [[romantic comedy]] film directed by [[C. V. Sridhar]]. The film stars [[Suresh (actor)\|Suresh]] and [[Nadhiya]].<ref>https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1987/oct/25-10-1987/p8.jpg</ref> It was released on 21 October 1987.

	== Plot ==		== Plot ==
Line 34:		Line 34:

	== Soundtrack ==		== Soundtrack ==
	The soundtrack was composed by [[Ilaiyaraaja]], and lyrics were written by [[Vaali (poet)\|Vaali]].<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Iniya Uravu Poothathu Tamil Film LP Vinyl Record by Ilayaraja \|url=https://mossymart.com/product/iniya-uravu-poothathu-tamil-film-lp-vinyl-record-by-ilayaraja/ \|access-date=20 January 2021 \|website=Mossymart}}</ref>		The soundtrack was composed by [[Ilaiyaraaja]], and lyrics were written by [[Vaali (poet)\|Vaali]].<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Iniya Uravu Poothathu Tamil Film LP Vinyl Record by Ilayaraja \|url=https://mossymart.com/product/iniya-uravu-poothathu-tamil-film-lp-vinyl-record-by-ilayaraja/ \|access-date=20 January 2021 \|website=Mossymart \|archive-date=27 January 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127224903/https://mossymart.com/product/iniya-uravu-poothathu-tamil-film-lp-vinyl-record-by-ilayaraja/ \|url-status=live }}</ref>
	*"~~Enge Enge~~" – [[S. Janaki]]
	*"~~Sikkendra Aadayil~~" – S. Janaki		{\| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
	*"Or Poomalai" – [[Mano (singer)\|Mano]], [[K. S. Chithra]]		\|- bgcolor="#CCCCCF" align="center"
	*"Thottale Podhum" – [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]		\| '''No.''' \|\| '''Song''' \|\| '''Singers''' \|\|'''Lyrics'''
	*"~~Kaiyale Type Adikkathane~~" – S. ~~P. Balasubrahmanyam~~		\|-
			\| 1 \|\| "Chikkendra Aadaiyil" \|\| [[Usha Uthup]], [[S. Janaki]] \|\| rowspan=6\|[[Vaali (poet)\|Vaali]]
			\|-
			\| 2 \|\| "Enge Enge" \|\| S. Janaki
			\|-
			\| 3 \|\| "Or Poomalai" \|\| [[Mano (singer)\|Mano]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
			\|-
			\| 4 \|\| "Thottale Podhum" \|\| Mano
			\|-
			\| 5 \|\| "Kaiyale Type Adikkathane" \|\| [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
			\|-
			\| 6 \|\| "Chittu Pole" \|\| K. S. Chithra
			\|-
			\|}

	== Release and reception ==		== Release and reception ==
	''Iniya Uravu Poothathu'' was released on 21 October 1987.<ref>{{Cite news \|date=21 October 1987 \|title=Iniya Uravu Poothathu \|page=4 \|work=[[The Indian Express]] \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=vzY-6mMDyDUC&dat=19871021&printsec=frontpage&hl=en}}</ref> ''[[The Indian Express]]'' wrote, "There are points where the story lacks credibility and the film begins to drag but with lively comedy by S. V. Sekhar [...] and good work by Cho [...] the going is somewhat smooth."<ref name="IE review">{{Cite news \|date=30 October 1987 \|title=Breezy comedy \|page=5 \|work=[[The Indian Express]] \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=vzY-6mMDyDUC&dat=19871030&printsec=frontpage&hl=en}}</ref>		''Iniya Uravu Poothathu'' was released on 21 October 1987, [[Diwali]] day.<ref>{{Cite news \|date=21 October 1987 \|title=Iniya Uravu Poothathu \|page=4 \|work=[[The Indian Express]] \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=vzY-6mMDyDUC&dat=19871021&printsec=frontpage&hl=en \|access-date=20 January 2021 \|archive-date=27 January 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127224515/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=vzY-6mMDyDUC&dat=19871021&printsec=frontpage&hl=en \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|date=25 October 2019 \|title=தீபாவளி ரிலீஸ்! \|url=http://www.kungumam.co.in/VArticalinnerdetail.aspx?id=9746&id1=40&issue=20191025 \|access-date=12 June 2021 \|website=[[Kungumam (magazine)\|Kungumam]] \|language=ta \|archive-date=10 June 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610063410/http://www.kungumam.co.in/VArticalinnerdetail.aspx?id=9746&id1=40&issue=20191025 \|url-status=live }}</ref> ''[[The Indian Express]]'' wrote, "There are points where the story lacks credibility and the film begins to drag but with lively comedy by S. V. Sekhar [...] and good work by Cho [...] the going is somewhat smooth."<ref name="IE review">{{Cite news \|date=30 October 1987 \|title=Breezy comedy \|page=5 \|work=[[The Indian Express]] \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=vzY-6mMDyDUC&dat=19871030&printsec=frontpage&hl=en \|access-date=20 January 2021 \|archive-date=28 January 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128035414/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=vzY-6mMDyDUC&dat=19871030&printsec=frontpage&hl=en \|url-status=live }}</ref>

	== References ==		== References ==
Line 56:		Line 69:
	[[Category:1987 films]]		[[Category:1987 films]]
	[[Category:Films directed by C. V. Sridhar]]		[[Category:Films directed by C. V. Sridhar]]
			[[Category:Films scored by Ilaiyaraaja]]
	[[Category:Indian films]]		[[Category:Indian films]]
	[[Category:Indian romantic comedy films]]		[[Category:Indian romantic comedy films]]
	~~[[Category:Films scored by Ilaiyaraaja]]~~


	{{1980s-romance-film-stub}}		{{1980s-romance-film-stub}}
	{{1980s-Tamil-film-stub}}		{{1980s-Tamil-film-stub}}

2601:2C0:8600:EB10:3C32:1F9D:7B4B:76AB: /* Soundtrack */

2021-05-01T01:11:54Z

Soundtrack

New page

{{No plot|date=January 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Iniya Uravu Poothathu
| image = Iniya Uravu Poothathu.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[C. V. Sridhar]]
| producer = Tharangai V.Shanmugham<br />Mohan Natarajan
| studio = Rajakaliamman Productions
| writer =
| screenplay =
| story =
| starring = [[Suresh (actor)|Suresh]]<br />[[Nadhiya]]
| music = [[Ilaiyaraaja]]
| cinematography = [[B. R. Vijayalakshmi]]
| editing =
| distributor =
| released = {{film date|1987|10|21|df=y}}
| country = India
| language = Tamil
}}

'''''Iniya Uravu Poothathu''''' ({{trans|A sweet relationship has blossomed}}) is a 1987 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[romantic comedy]] film directed by [[C. V. Sridhar]]. The film stars [[Suresh (actor)|Suresh]] and [[Nadhiya]].

== Plot ==
{{empty section|date=January 2021}}

== Cast ==
* [[Suresh (actor)|Suresh]]<ref name="IE review" />
* [[Nadhiya]]<ref name="IE review" />
* [[S. Ve. Shekher]]<ref name="IE review" />
* [[Cho Ramaswamy|Cho]]<ref name="IE review" />

== Soundtrack ==
The soundtrack was composed by [[Ilaiyaraaja]], and lyrics were written by [[Vaali (poet)|Vaali]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Iniya Uravu Poothathu Tamil Film LP Vinyl Record by Ilayaraja |url=https://mossymart.com/product/iniya-uravu-poothathu-tamil-film-lp-vinyl-record-by-ilayaraja/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Mossymart}}</ref>
*"Enge Enge" – [[S. Janaki]]
*"Sikkendra Aadayil" – S. Janaki
*"Or Poomalai" – [[Mano (singer)|Mano]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
*"Thottale Podhum" – [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
*"Kaiyale Type Adikkathane" – S. P. Balasubrahmanyam

== Release and reception ==
''Iniya Uravu Poothathu'' was released on 21 October 1987.<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 October 1987 |title=Iniya Uravu Poothathu |page=4 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=vzY-6mMDyDUC&dat=19871021&printsec=frontpage&hl=en}}</ref> ''[[The Indian Express]]'' wrote, "There are points where the story lacks credibility and the film begins to drag but with lively comedy by S. V. Sekhar [...] and good work by Cho [...] the going is somewhat smooth."<ref name="IE review">{{Cite news |date=30 October 1987 |title=Breezy comedy |page=5 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=vzY-6mMDyDUC&dat=19871030&printsec=frontpage&hl=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|0319562}}

{{C. V. Sridhar}}

[[Category:1980s romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:1980s Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:1987 films]]
[[Category:Films directed by C. V. Sridhar]]
[[Category:Indian films]]
[[Category:Indian romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Ilaiyaraaja]]

{{1980s-romance-film-stub}}
{{1980s-Tamil-film-stub}}