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	{{infobox country		{{infobox country
	\|conventional_long_name = {{nativename\|id\|Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia\|The Unitary Country of Republic Indonesia}}		\|conventional_long_name = {{nativename\|id\|Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia\|The Unitary Country of Republic of Indonesia}}
	\|common_name= Indonesia		\|common_name= Indonesia
	~~\|native_name = {{nativename\|id\|Republik Indonesia}}~~
	\|image_flag = Flag of Indonesia.svg		\|image_flag = Flag of Indonesia.svg
	~~\|flag_caption = ''Sang Saka Merah Putih''~~		\|image_coat = National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg
	\|image_coat = ~~Coat of Arms~~ of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg		\|symbol_type = National Emblem
	\|symbol_type = ~~{{lang\|id\|Garuda Pancasila}}~~
	\|image_map = Indonesia (orthographic projection).svg		\|image_map = Indonesia (orthographic projection).svg
	\|map_caption = <!-- {{map caption\|x		\|map_caption = <!-- {{map caption\|x

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	Indonesia is a republic with a presidential system. Following the [[Fall of Suharto\|fall of the New Order]] in 1998, political and governmental structures have undergone sweeping reforms, with [[Constitution of Indonesia#Constitutional amendments\|four constitutional amendments]] revamping the executive, legislative and judicial branches.<ref name="Harijanti2006">{{cite journal\|title=Indonesia: General elections test the amended Constitution and the new Constitutional Court\|last1=Dwi Harijanti\|first1=Susi\|last2=Lindsey \|first2=Tim\|journal=International Journal of Constitutional Law\|volume=4\|issue=1\|pages=138–150 \|doi=10.1093/icon/moi055\|date=1 January 2006 \|doi-access=free}}</ref> Chief among them is the delegation of power and authority to various regional entities while remaining a unitary state.<ref>{{Citation \|last1=Ardiansyah\|first1=Fitrian\|last2=Marthen\|first2=Andri \|last3=Amalia\|first3=Nur\|title=Forest and land-use governance in a decentralized Indonesia\|date=2015\|doi =10.17528/cifor/005695\|doi-access=free}}</ref> The [[President of Indonesia]] is the [[head of state]] and [[head of government]], [[commander-in-chief]] of the [[Indonesian National Armed Forces]] (''Tentara Nasional Indonesia'', TNI), and the director of domestic governance, policy-making, and foreign affairs. The president may serve a maximum of two consecutive five-year terms.<ref>(2002), ''The fourth Amendment of 1945 Indonesia Constitution'', Chapter III – The Executive Power, Article 7.</ref>		Indonesia is a republic with a presidential system. Following the [[Fall of Suharto\|fall of the New Order]] in 1998, political and governmental structures have undergone sweeping reforms, with [[Constitution of Indonesia#Constitutional amendments\|four constitutional amendments]] revamping the executive, legislative and judicial branches.<ref name="Harijanti2006">{{cite journal\|title=Indonesia: General elections test the amended Constitution and the new Constitutional Court\|last1=Dwi Harijanti\|first1=Susi\|last2=Lindsey \|first2=Tim\|journal=International Journal of Constitutional Law\|volume=4\|issue=1\|pages=138–150 \|doi=10.1093/icon/moi055\|date=1 January 2006 \|doi-access=free}}</ref> Chief among them is the delegation of power and authority to various regional entities while remaining a unitary state.<ref>{{Citation \|last1=Ardiansyah\|first1=Fitrian\|last2=Marthen\|first2=Andri \|last3=Amalia\|first3=Nur\|title=Forest and land-use governance in a decentralized Indonesia\|date=2015\|doi =10.17528/cifor/005695\|doi-access=free}}</ref> The [[President of Indonesia]] is the [[head of state]] and [[head of government]], [[commander-in-chief]] of the [[Indonesian National Armed Forces]] (''Tentara Nasional Indonesia'', TNI), and the director of domestic governance, policy-making, and foreign affairs. The president may serve a maximum of two consecutive five-year terms.<ref>(2002), ''The fourth Amendment of 1945 Indonesia Constitution'', Chapter III – The Executive Power, Article 7.</ref>

	The highest representative body at the national level is the [[People's Consultative Assembly]] (''Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat'', MPR). Its main functions are supporting and amending the constitution, inaugurating and impeaching the president,<ref>Chapter II, Article 3, 3rd Clause of the 1945 Constitution.</ref><ref name="UUD45">{{cite web\|url=http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---ilo_aids/documents/legaldocument/wcms_174556.pdf\|title=The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia\|publisher=International Labour Organization\|access-date=11 October 2017\|url-status=live \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171011113409/http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---ilo_aids/documents/legaldocument/wcms_174556.pdf \|archive-date=11 October 2017}}</ref> and formalising broad outlines of state policy. The MPR comprises two houses; the [[People's Representative Council]] (''Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat'', DPR), with 575 members, and the [[Regional Representative Council]] (''Dewan Perwakilan Daerah'', DPD), with 136.<ref name="INAlegis">{{cite web\|url=https://australiaindonesiacentre.org/app/uploads/2018/09/Guide-to-the-2019-Presidential-Elections-Kevin-Evans.pdf\|title=Guide to the 2019 Indonesian Elections\|last=Evans\|first=Kevin\|publisher=Australia-Indonesia Centre\|date=2019\|access-date=30 July 2019\|url-status=dead \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190417120111/https://australiaindonesiacentre.org/app/uploads/2018/09/Guide-to-the-2019-Presidential-Elections-Kevin-Evans.pdf \|archive-date=17 April 2019}}</ref> The DPR passes legislation and monitors the executive branch. Reforms since 1998 have markedly increased its role in national governance,<ref name="Harijanti2006" /> while the DPD is a new chamber for matters of regional management.<ref>Chapter VIIA, Article 22D of the 1945 Constitution.</ref~~><ref name="UUD45" /~~>		The highest representative body at the national level is the [[People's Consultative Assembly]] (''Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat'', MPR). Its main functions are supporting and amending the constitution, inaugurating and impeaching the president,<ref>Chapter II, Article 3, 3rd Clause of the 1945 Constitution.</ref><ref name="UUD45">{{cite web\|url=http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---ilo_aids/documents/legaldocument/wcms_174556.pdf\|title=The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia\|publisher=International Labour Organization\|access-date=11 October 2017\|url-status=live \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171011113409/http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---ilo_aids/documents/legaldocument/wcms_174556.pdf \|archive-date=11 October 2017}}</ref> and formalising broad outlines of state policy. The MPR comprises two houses; the [[People's Representative Council]] (''Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat'', DPR), with 575 members, and the [[Regional Representative Council]] (''Dewan Perwakilan Daerah'', DPD), with 136.<ref name="INAlegis">{{cite web\|url=https://australiaindonesiacentre.org/app/uploads/2018/09/Guide-to-the-2019-Presidential-Elections-Kevin-Evans.pdf\|title=Guide to the 2019 Indonesian Elections\|last=Evans\|first=Kevin\|publisher=Australia-Indonesia Centre\|date=2019\|access-date=30 July 2019\|url-status=dead \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190417120111/https://australiaindonesiacentre.org/app/uploads/2018/09/Guide-to-the-2019-Presidential-Elections-Kevin-Evans.pdf \|archive-date=17 April 2019}}</ref> The DPR passes legislation and monitors the executive branch. Reforms since 1998 have markedly increased its role in national governance,<ref name="Harijanti2006" /> while the DPD is a new chamber for matters of regional management.<ref name="UUD45" /><ref>Chapter VIIA, Article 22D of the 1945 Constitution.</ref>

	Most civil disputes appear before the State Court (''Pengadilan Negeri''); appeals are heard before the High Court (''Pengadilan Tinggi''). The [[Supreme Court of Indonesia]] (''Mahkamah Agung'') is the highest level of the judicial branch and hears final cessation appeals and conducts case reviews. Other courts include the [[Constitutional Court of Indonesia\|Constitutional Court]] (''Mahkamah Konstitusi'') that listens to constitutional and political matters, and the Religious Court (''Pengadilan Agama'') that deals with codified Islamic Law (''sharia'') cases.<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Cammack \|first1=Mark E. \|last2=Feener\|first2=R. Michael \|publisher=Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal\|date=January 2012 \|title=The Islamic Legal System in Indonesia \|url=http://digital.law.washington.edu/dspace-law/bitstream/handle/1773.1/1091/21PRPLJ013.pdf\|access-date=1 July 2017 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170701133616/http://digital.law.washington.edu/dspace-law/bitstream/handle/1773.1/1091/21PRPLJ013.pdf \|archive-date=1 July 2017 \|url-status=live}}</ref> Additionally, the [[Judicial Commission of Indonesia\|Judicial Commission]] (''Komisi Yudisial'') monitors the performance of judges.<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.komisiyudisial.go.id/frontend/static_content/authority_and_duties/about_ky \|title=Authority and Duty \|publisher=Judicial Commission of the Republic of Indonesia\|language=id}}</ref>		Most civil disputes appear before the State Court (''Pengadilan Negeri''); appeals are heard before the High Court (''Pengadilan Tinggi''). The [[Supreme Court of Indonesia]] (''Mahkamah Agung'') is the highest level of the judicial branch and hears final cessation appeals and conducts case reviews. Other courts include the [[Constitutional Court of Indonesia\|Constitutional Court]] (''Mahkamah Konstitusi'') that listens to constitutional and political matters, and the Religious Court (''Pengadilan Agama'') that deals with codified Islamic Law (''sharia'') cases.<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Cammack \|first1=Mark E. \|last2=Feener\|first2=R. Michael \|publisher=Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal\|date=January 2012 \|title=The Islamic Legal System in Indonesia \|url=http://digital.law.washington.edu/dspace-law/bitstream/handle/1773.1/1091/21PRPLJ013.pdf\|access-date=1 July 2017 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170701133616/http://digital.law.washington.edu/dspace-law/bitstream/handle/1773.1/1091/21PRPLJ013.pdf \|archive-date=1 July 2017 \|url-status=live}}</ref> Additionally, the [[Judicial Commission of Indonesia\|Judicial Commission]] (''Komisi Yudisial'') monitors the performance of judges.<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.komisiyudisial.go.id/frontend/static_content/authority_and_duties/about_ky \|title=Authority and Duty \|publisher=Judicial Commission of the Republic of Indonesia\|language=id}}</ref>
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	Since 1999, Indonesia has had a multi-party system. In all [[Elections in Indonesia\|legislative elections]] since the fall of the [[New Order (Indonesia)\|New Order]], no political party has managed to win an overall majority of seats. The [[Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle]] (PDI-P), which secured the most votes in the [[2019 Indonesian general election\|2019 elections]], is the party of the incumbent president, [[Joko Widodo]].<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/15/world/asia/jakarta-governor-joko-widodo.html\|title=Governor of Jakarta Receives His Party's Nod for President\|last=Cochrane\|first=Joe\|work=The New York Times\|date=15 March 2014\|access-date=3 February 2017\|url-status=live \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170203052210/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/15/world/asia/jakarta-governor-joko-widodo.html \|archive-date=3 February 2017}}</ref> Other notable parties include the [[Golkar\|Party of the Functional Groups]] (''Golkar''), the [[Great Indonesia Movement Party]] (''Gerindra''), the [[Democratic Party (Indonesia)\|Democratic Party]], and the [[Prosperous Justice Party]] (PKS).		Since 1999, Indonesia has had a multi-party system. In all [[Elections in Indonesia\|legislative elections]] since the fall of the [[New Order (Indonesia)\|New Order]], no political party has managed to win an overall majority of seats. The [[Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle]] (PDI-P), which secured the most votes in the [[2019 Indonesian general election\|2019 elections]], is the party of the incumbent president, [[Joko Widodo]].<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/15/world/asia/jakarta-governor-joko-widodo.html\|title=Governor of Jakarta Receives His Party's Nod for President\|last=Cochrane\|first=Joe\|work=The New York Times\|date=15 March 2014\|access-date=3 February 2017\|url-status=live \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170203052210/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/15/world/asia/jakarta-governor-joko-widodo.html \|archive-date=3 February 2017}}</ref> Other notable parties include the [[Golkar\|Party of the Functional Groups]] (''Golkar''), the [[Great Indonesia Movement Party]] (''Gerindra''), the [[Democratic Party (Indonesia)\|Democratic Party]], and the [[Prosperous Justice Party]] (PKS).

	The first general election was held in 1955 to elect members of the DPR and the [[Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia\|Constitutional Assembly]] (''Konstituante''). The most recent elections in 2019 resulted in nine political parties in the DPR, with a [[Election threshold\|parliamentary threshold]] of 4% of the national vote.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2017/08/04/new-election-bill-new-hope-for-democracy.html\|title=New election bill, new hope for democracy\|author=Maboy, Olasri\|newspaper=The Jakarta Post\|date=4 August 2017\|access-date=5 October 2018\|url-status=live \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171010124440/http://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2017/08/04/new-election-bill-new-hope-for-democracy.html \|archive-date=10 October 2017}}</ref> At the national level, Indonesians did not elect a president until 2004. Since then, the president is elected for a five-year term, as are the party-aligned members of the DPR and the non-partisan DPD.<ref name="~~INAlegis~~" /><ref name="~~Harijanti2006~~" /> Beginning with the [[2015 Indonesian local elections\|2015 local elections]], elections for governors and mayors have occurred on the same date. In 2014, the Constitutional Court ruled that legislative and presidential elections would be held simultaneously, starting in 2019.<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/02/08/explaining-the-2019-simultaneous-elections.html\|title=Explaining the 2019 simultaneous elections\|newspaper=The Jakarta Post\|author=Tehusijarana, Karina M.\|date=8 February 2019 \|access-date=16 August 2020 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190513073335/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/02/08/explaining-the-2019-simultaneous-elections.html \|archive-date=13 May 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref>		The first general election was held in 1955 to elect members of the DPR and the [[Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia\|Constitutional Assembly]] (''Konstituante''). The most recent elections in 2019 resulted in nine political parties in the DPR, with a [[Election threshold\|parliamentary threshold]] of 4% of the national vote.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2017/08/04/new-election-bill-new-hope-for-democracy.html\|title=New election bill, new hope for democracy\|author=Maboy, Olasri\|newspaper=The Jakarta Post\|date=4 August 2017\|access-date=5 October 2018\|url-status=live \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171010124440/http://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2017/08/04/new-election-bill-new-hope-for-democracy.html \|archive-date=10 October 2017}}</ref> At the national level, Indonesians did not elect a president until 2004. Since then, the president is elected for a five-year term, as are the party-aligned members of the DPR and the non-partisan DPD.<ref name="Harijanti2006" /><ref name="INAlegis" /> Beginning with the [[2015 Indonesian local elections\|2015 local elections]], elections for governors and mayors have occurred on the same date. In 2014, the Constitutional Court ruled that legislative and presidential elections would be held simultaneously, starting in 2019.<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/02/08/explaining-the-2019-simultaneous-elections.html\|title=Explaining the 2019 simultaneous elections\|newspaper=The Jakarta Post\|author=Tehusijarana, Karina M.\|date=8 February 2019 \|access-date=16 August 2020 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190513073335/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/02/08/explaining-the-2019-simultaneous-elections.html \|archive-date=13 May 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref>

	=== Foreign relations ===		=== Foreign relations ===
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	{{Main\|Religion in Indonesia}}		{{Main\|Religion in Indonesia}}

	Despite guaranteeing religious freedom in the constitution,<ref>Chapter XA, Article 28E, 1st Clause of the 1945 Constitution.</ref~~><ref name="UUD45" /~~> the government officially recognises only [[Religion in Indonesia\|six religions]]: [[Islam in Indonesia\|Islam]], [[Protestantism in Indonesia\|Protestantism]], [[Roman Catholicism in Indonesia\|Roman Catholicism]], [[Hinduism in Indonesia\|Hinduism]], [[Buddhism in Indonesia\|Buddhism]], and [[Supreme Council for the Confucian Religion in Indonesia\|Confucianism]];<ref>{{cite book\|surname=Shah\|given=Dian A. H.\|year=2017\|title=Constitutions, Religion and Politics in Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia and Sri Lanka\|place=Cambridge\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ek4DwAAQBAJ&q=Constitutions%2C%20Religion%20and%20Politics%20in%20Asia%3A%20Indonesia%2C%20Malaysia&pg=PR6\|isbn=978-1-107-18334-6}}</ref><ref name="Marshall">{{cite journal\|last=Marshall\|first=Paul\|date=2018\|title=The Ambiguities of Religious Freedom in Indonesia\|journal=The Review of Faith & International Affairs\|volume=16\|issue=1\|pages=85–96\|doi=10.1080/15570274.2018.1433588\|doi-access=free}}</ref> with [[indigenous religions]] only partly acknowledged.<ref name="Marshall" /> With 231 million adherents in 2018, Indonesia is the world's most populous Muslim-majority country,{{sfn\|Ricklefs\|2001\|p=379}}<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://data.kemenag.go.id/agamadashboard/statistik/umat\|title=Data Based on the Number of Followers According to Religion\|publisher=[[Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)]]\|date=2018\|access-date=13 May 2021\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903221250/https://data.kemenag.go.id/agamadashboard/statistik/umat\|archive-date=3 September 2020}}</ref> with [[Sunni Islam\|Sunnis]] being the majority (99%).<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-sunni-and-shia/\|title=Sunni and Shia Muslims\|publisher=Pew Research Center\|date=27 January 2011\|access-date=6 May 2017\|url-status=live \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170506114552/http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-sunni-and-shia/ \|archive-date=6 May 2017}}</ref> The [[Shia Islam in Indonesia\|Shias]] and [[Ahmadiyya in Indonesia\|Ahmadis]], respectively, constitute 1% (1–3 million) and 0.2% (200,000–400,000) of Muslims.<ref name="Marshall" /><ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/268976.pdf\|title=2016 Indonesia International Religious Freedom Report\|author=((Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor))\|publisher=U.S. Department of State\|date=2017 \|access-date=19 December 2017\|url-status=dead \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171219044652/https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/268976.pdf \|archive-date=19 December 2017}}</ref> Almost 11% of Indonesians are [[Christians]], while the rest are Hindus, Buddhists, and others. Most [[Hindu]]s are [[Balinese people\|Balinese]],<ref>{{cite book\|author=Oey, Eric\|title=Bali\|place=Singapore\|publisher=Periplus Editions\|year=1997\|edition=3rd \|isbn=978-962-593-028-2}}</ref> and most [[Buddhism\|Buddhists]] are [[Chinese Indonesians]].<ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UFNKQcvGNSAC&pg=PA98\|title=Ethnic Chinese in Contemporary Indonesia \|editor=Suryadinata, Leo\|year=2008\|isbn=9789812308351}}</ref>		Despite guaranteeing religious freedom in the constitution,<ref name="UUD45" /><ref>Chapter XA, Article 28E, 1st Clause of the 1945 Constitution.</ref> the government officially recognises only [[Religion in Indonesia\|six religions]]: [[Islam in Indonesia\|Islam]], [[Protestantism in Indonesia\|Protestantism]], [[Roman Catholicism in Indonesia\|Roman Catholicism]], [[Hinduism in Indonesia\|Hinduism]], [[Buddhism in Indonesia\|Buddhism]], and [[Supreme Council for the Confucian Religion in Indonesia\|Confucianism]];<ref>{{cite book\|surname=Shah\|given=Dian A. H.\|year=2017\|title=Constitutions, Religion and Politics in Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia and Sri Lanka\|place=Cambridge\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ek4DwAAQBAJ&q=Constitutions%2C%20Religion%20and%20Politics%20in%20Asia%3A%20Indonesia%2C%20Malaysia&pg=PR6\|isbn=978-1-107-18334-6}}</ref><ref name="Marshall">{{cite journal\|last=Marshall\|first=Paul\|date=2018\|title=The Ambiguities of Religious Freedom in Indonesia\|journal=The Review of Faith & International Affairs\|volume=16\|issue=1\|pages=85–96\|doi=10.1080/15570274.2018.1433588\|doi-access=free}}</ref> with [[indigenous religions]] only partly acknowledged.<ref name="Marshall" /> With 231 million adherents in 2018, Indonesia is the world's most populous Muslim-majority country,{{sfn\|Ricklefs\|2001\|p=379}}<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://data.kemenag.go.id/agamadashboard/statistik/umat\|title=Data Based on the Number of Followers According to Religion\|publisher=[[Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)]]\|date=2018\|access-date=13 May 2021\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903221250/https://data.kemenag.go.id/agamadashboard/statistik/umat\|archive-date=3 September 2020}}</ref> with [[Sunni Islam\|Sunnis]] being the majority (99%).<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-sunni-and-shia/\|title=Sunni and Shia Muslims\|publisher=Pew Research Center\|date=27 January 2011\|access-date=6 May 2017\|url-status=live \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170506114552/http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-sunni-and-shia/ \|archive-date=6 May 2017}}</ref> The [[Shia Islam in Indonesia\|Shias]] and [[Ahmadiyya in Indonesia\|Ahmadis]], respectively, constitute 1% (1–3 million) and 0.2% (200,000–400,000) of Muslims.<ref name="Marshall" /><ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/268976.pdf\|title=2016 Indonesia International Religious Freedom Report\|author=((Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor))\|publisher=U.S. Department of State\|date=2017 \|access-date=19 December 2017\|url-status=dead \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171219044652/https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/268976.pdf \|archive-date=19 December 2017}}</ref> Almost 11% of Indonesians are [[Christians]], while the rest are Hindus, Buddhists, and others. Most [[Hindu]]s are [[Balinese people\|Balinese]],<ref>{{cite book\|author=Oey, Eric\|title=Bali\|place=Singapore\|publisher=Periplus Editions\|year=1997\|edition=3rd \|isbn=978-962-593-028-2}}</ref> and most [[Buddhism\|Buddhists]] are [[Chinese Indonesians]].<ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UFNKQcvGNSAC&pg=PA98\|title=Ethnic Chinese in Contemporary Indonesia \|editor=Suryadinata, Leo\|year=2008\|isbn=9789812308351}}</ref>

	[[File:Pura Parahyangan Agung Jagatkartta, Candi Siliwangi Shrine.jpg\|thumb\|left\|A [[Hindu]] shrine dedicated to [[King Siliwangi]] in [[Pura Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta]], [[Bogor]]. [[Hinduism]] has left a legacy on [[Culture of Indonesia\|Indonesian art and culture]].]]		[[File:Pura Parahyangan Agung Jagatkartta, Candi Siliwangi Shrine.jpg\|thumb\|left\|A [[Hindu]] shrine dedicated to [[King Siliwangi]] in [[Pura Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta]], [[Bogor]]. [[Hinduism]] has left a legacy on [[Culture of Indonesia\|Indonesian art and culture]].]]

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	{{short description\|Country in Southeast Asia and Oceania}}		{{short description\|Country in Southeast Asia and Oceania}}
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	Indonesia is a republic with a presidential system. Following the [[Fall of Suharto\|fall of the New Order]] in 1998, political and governmental structures have undergone sweeping reforms, with [[Constitution of Indonesia#Constitutional amendments\|four constitutional amendments]] revamping the executive, legislative and judicial branches.<ref name="Harijanti2006">{{cite journal\|title=Indonesia: General elections test the amended Constitution and the new Constitutional Court\|last1=Dwi Harijanti\|first1=Susi\|last2=Lindsey \|first2=Tim\|journal=International Journal of Constitutional Law\|volume=4\|issue=1\|pages=138–150 \|doi=10.1093/icon/moi055\|date=1 January 2006 \|doi-access=free}}</ref> Chief among them is the delegation of power and authority to various regional entities while remaining a unitary state.<ref>{{Citation \|last1=Ardiansyah\|first1=Fitrian\|last2=Marthen\|first2=Andri \|last3=Amalia\|first3=Nur\|title=Forest and land-use governance in a decentralized Indonesia\|date=2015\|doi =10.17528/cifor/005695\|doi-access=free}}</ref> The [[President of Indonesia]] is the [[head of state]] and [[head of government]], [[commander-in-chief]] of the [[Indonesian National Armed Forces]] (''Tentara Nasional Indonesia'', TNI), and the director of domestic governance, policy-making, and foreign affairs. The president may serve a maximum of two consecutive five-year terms.<ref>(2002), ''The fourth Amendment of 1945 Indonesia Constitution'', Chapter III – The Executive Power, Article 7.</ref>		Indonesia is a republic with a presidential system. Following the [[Fall of Suharto\|fall of the New Order]] in 1998, political and governmental structures have undergone sweeping reforms, with [[Constitution of Indonesia#Constitutional amendments\|four constitutional amendments]] revamping the executive, legislative and judicial branches.<ref name="Harijanti2006">{{cite journal\|title=Indonesia: General elections test the amended Constitution and the new Constitutional Court\|last1=Dwi Harijanti\|first1=Susi\|last2=Lindsey \|first2=Tim\|journal=International Journal of Constitutional Law\|volume=4\|issue=1\|pages=138–150 \|doi=10.1093/icon/moi055\|date=1 January 2006 \|doi-access=free}}</ref> Chief among them is the delegation of power and authority to various regional entities while remaining a unitary state.<ref>{{Citation \|last1=Ardiansyah\|first1=Fitrian\|last2=Marthen\|first2=Andri \|last3=Amalia\|first3=Nur\|title=Forest and land-use governance in a decentralized Indonesia\|date=2015\|doi =10.17528/cifor/005695\|doi-access=free}}</ref> The [[President of Indonesia]] is the [[head of state]] and [[head of government]], [[commander-in-chief]] of the [[Indonesian National Armed Forces]] (''Tentara Nasional Indonesia'', TNI), and the director of domestic governance, policy-making, and foreign affairs. The president may serve a maximum of two consecutive five-year terms.<ref>(2002), ''The fourth Amendment of 1945 Indonesia Constitution'', Chapter III – The Executive Power, Article 7.</ref>

	The highest representative body at the national level is the [[People's Consultative Assembly]] (''Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat'', MPR). Its main functions are supporting and amending the constitution, inaugurating and impeaching the president,<ref>Chapter II, Article 3, 3rd Clause of the 1945 Constitution.</ref><ref name="UUD45">{{cite web\|url=http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---ilo_aids/documents/legaldocument/wcms_174556.pdf\|title=The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia\|publisher=International Labour Organization\|access-date=11 October 2017\|url-status=live \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171011113409/http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---ilo_aids/documents/legaldocument/wcms_174556.pdf \|archive-date=11 October 2017}}</ref> and formalising broad outlines of state policy. The MPR comprises two houses; the [[People's Representative Council]] (''Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat'', DPR), with 575 members, and the [[Regional Representative Council]] (''Dewan Perwakilan Daerah'', DPD), with 136.<ref name="INAlegis">{{cite web\|url=https://australiaindonesiacentre.org/app/uploads/2018/09/Guide-to-the-2019-Presidential-Elections-Kevin-Evans.pdf\|title=Guide to the 2019 Indonesian Elections\|last=Evans\|first=Kevin\|publisher=Australia-Indonesia Centre\|date=2019\|access-date=30 July 2019\|url-status=dead \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190417120111/https://australiaindonesiacentre.org/app/uploads/2018/09/Guide-to-the-2019-Presidential-Elections-Kevin-Evans.pdf \|archive-date=17 April 2019}}</ref> The DPR passes legislation and monitors the executive branch. Reforms since 1998 have markedly increased its role in national governance,<ref name="Harijanti2006" /> while the DPD is a new chamber for matters of regional management.<ref>Chapter VIIA, Article 22D of the 1945 Constitution.</ref~~><ref name="UUD45" /~~>		The highest representative body at the national level is the [[People's Consultative Assembly]] (''Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat'', MPR). Its main functions are supporting and amending the constitution, inaugurating and impeaching the president,<ref>Chapter II, Article 3, 3rd Clause of the 1945 Constitution.</ref><ref name="UUD45">{{cite web\|url=http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---ilo_aids/documents/legaldocument/wcms_174556.pdf\|title=The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia\|publisher=International Labour Organization\|access-date=11 October 2017\|url-status=live \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171011113409/http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---ilo_aids/documents/legaldocument/wcms_174556.pdf \|archive-date=11 October 2017}}</ref> and formalising broad outlines of state policy. The MPR comprises two houses; the [[People's Representative Council]] (''Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat'', DPR), with 575 members, and the [[Regional Representative Council]] (''Dewan Perwakilan Daerah'', DPD), with 136.<ref name="INAlegis">{{cite web\|url=https://australiaindonesiacentre.org/app/uploads/2018/09/Guide-to-the-2019-Presidential-Elections-Kevin-Evans.pdf\|title=Guide to the 2019 Indonesian Elections\|last=Evans\|first=Kevin\|publisher=Australia-Indonesia Centre\|date=2019\|access-date=30 July 2019\|url-status=dead \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190417120111/https://australiaindonesiacentre.org/app/uploads/2018/09/Guide-to-the-2019-Presidential-Elections-Kevin-Evans.pdf \|archive-date=17 April 2019}}</ref> The DPR passes legislation and monitors the executive branch. Reforms since 1998 have markedly increased its role in national governance,<ref name="Harijanti2006" /> while the DPD is a new chamber for matters of regional management.<ref name="UUD45" /><ref>Chapter VIIA, Article 22D of the 1945 Constitution.</ref>

	Most civil disputes appear before the State Court (''Pengadilan Negeri''); appeals are heard before the High Court (''Pengadilan Tinggi''). The [[Supreme Court of Indonesia]] (''Mahkamah Agung'') is the highest level of the judicial branch and hears final cessation appeals and conducts case reviews. Other courts include the [[Constitutional Court of Indonesia\|Constitutional Court]] (''Mahkamah Konstitusi'') that listens to constitutional and political matters, and the Religious Court (''Pengadilan Agama'') that deals with codified Islamic Law (''sharia'') cases.<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Cammack \|first1=Mark E. \|last2=Feener\|first2=R. Michael \|publisher=Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal\|date=January 2012 \|title=The Islamic Legal System in Indonesia \|url=http://digital.law.washington.edu/dspace-law/bitstream/handle/1773.1/1091/21PRPLJ013.pdf\|access-date=1 July 2017 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170701133616/http://digital.law.washington.edu/dspace-law/bitstream/handle/1773.1/1091/21PRPLJ013.pdf \|archive-date=1 July 2017 \|url-status=live}}</ref> Additionally, the [[Judicial Commission of Indonesia\|Judicial Commission]] (''Komisi Yudisial'') monitors the performance of judges.<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.komisiyudisial.go.id/frontend/static_content/authority_and_duties/about_ky \|title=Authority and Duty \|publisher=Judicial Commission of the Republic of Indonesia\|language=id}}</ref>		Most civil disputes appear before the State Court (''Pengadilan Negeri''); appeals are heard before the High Court (''Pengadilan Tinggi''). The [[Supreme Court of Indonesia]] (''Mahkamah Agung'') is the highest level of the judicial branch and hears final cessation appeals and conducts case reviews. Other courts include the [[Constitutional Court of Indonesia\|Constitutional Court]] (''Mahkamah Konstitusi'') that listens to constitutional and political matters, and the Religious Court (''Pengadilan Agama'') that deals with codified Islamic Law (''sharia'') cases.<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Cammack \|first1=Mark E. \|last2=Feener\|first2=R. Michael \|publisher=Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal\|date=January 2012 \|title=The Islamic Legal System in Indonesia \|url=http://digital.law.washington.edu/dspace-law/bitstream/handle/1773.1/1091/21PRPLJ013.pdf\|access-date=1 July 2017 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170701133616/http://digital.law.washington.edu/dspace-law/bitstream/handle/1773.1/1091/21PRPLJ013.pdf \|archive-date=1 July 2017 \|url-status=live}}</ref> Additionally, the [[Judicial Commission of Indonesia\|Judicial Commission]] (''Komisi Yudisial'') monitors the performance of judges.<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.komisiyudisial.go.id/frontend/static_content/authority_and_duties/about_ky \|title=Authority and Duty \|publisher=Judicial Commission of the Republic of Indonesia\|language=id}}</ref>
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	Since 1999, Indonesia has had a multi-party system. In all [[Elections in Indonesia\|legislative elections]] since the fall of the [[New Order (Indonesia)\|New Order]], no political party has managed to win an overall majority of seats. The [[Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle]] (PDI-P), which secured the most votes in the [[2019 Indonesian general election\|2019 elections]], is the party of the incumbent president, [[Joko Widodo]].<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/15/world/asia/jakarta-governor-joko-widodo.html\|title=Governor of Jakarta Receives His Party's Nod for President\|last=Cochrane\|first=Joe\|work=The New York Times\|date=15 March 2014\|access-date=3 February 2017\|url-status=live \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170203052210/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/15/world/asia/jakarta-governor-joko-widodo.html \|archive-date=3 February 2017}}</ref> Other notable parties include the [[Golkar\|Party of the Functional Groups]] (''Golkar''), the [[Great Indonesia Movement Party]] (''Gerindra''), the [[Democratic Party (Indonesia)\|Democratic Party]], and the [[Prosperous Justice Party]] (PKS).		Since 1999, Indonesia has had a multi-party system. In all [[Elections in Indonesia\|legislative elections]] since the fall of the [[New Order (Indonesia)\|New Order]], no political party has managed to win an overall majority of seats. The [[Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle]] (PDI-P), which secured the most votes in the [[2019 Indonesian general election\|2019 elections]], is the party of the incumbent president, [[Joko Widodo]].<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/15/world/asia/jakarta-governor-joko-widodo.html\|title=Governor of Jakarta Receives His Party's Nod for President\|last=Cochrane\|first=Joe\|work=The New York Times\|date=15 March 2014\|access-date=3 February 2017\|url-status=live \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170203052210/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/15/world/asia/jakarta-governor-joko-widodo.html \|archive-date=3 February 2017}}</ref> Other notable parties include the [[Golkar\|Party of the Functional Groups]] (''Golkar''), the [[Great Indonesia Movement Party]] (''Gerindra''), the [[Democratic Party (Indonesia)\|Democratic Party]], and the [[Prosperous Justice Party]] (PKS).

	The first general election was held in 1955 to elect members of the DPR and the [[Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia\|Constitutional Assembly]] (''Konstituante''). The most recent elections in 2019 resulted in nine political parties in the DPR, with a [[Election threshold\|parliamentary threshold]] of 4% of the national vote.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2017/08/04/new-election-bill-new-hope-for-democracy.html\|title=New election bill, new hope for democracy\|author=Maboy, Olasri\|newspaper=The Jakarta Post\|date=4 August 2017\|access-date=5 October 2018\|url-status=live \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171010124440/http://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2017/08/04/new-election-bill-new-hope-for-democracy.html \|archive-date=10 October 2017}}</ref> At the national level, Indonesians did not elect a president until 2004. Since then, the president is elected for a five-year term, as are the party-aligned members of the DPR and the non-partisan DPD.<ref name="~~INAlegis~~" /><ref name="~~Harijanti2006~~" /> Beginning with the [[2015 Indonesian local elections\|2015 local elections]], elections for governors and mayors have occurred on the same date. In 2014, the Constitutional Court ruled that legislative and presidential elections would be held simultaneously, starting in 2019.<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/02/08/explaining-the-2019-simultaneous-elections.html\|title=Explaining the 2019 simultaneous elections\|newspaper=The Jakarta Post\|author=Tehusijarana, Karina M.\|date=8 February 2019 \|access-date=16 August 2020 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190513073335/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/02/08/explaining-the-2019-simultaneous-elections.html \|archive-date=13 May 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref>		The first general election was held in 1955 to elect members of the DPR and the [[Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia\|Constitutional Assembly]] (''Konstituante''). The most recent elections in 2019 resulted in nine political parties in the DPR, with a [[Election threshold\|parliamentary threshold]] of 4% of the national vote.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2017/08/04/new-election-bill-new-hope-for-democracy.html\|title=New election bill, new hope for democracy\|author=Maboy, Olasri\|newspaper=The Jakarta Post\|date=4 August 2017\|access-date=5 October 2018\|url-status=live \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171010124440/http://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2017/08/04/new-election-bill-new-hope-for-democracy.html \|archive-date=10 October 2017}}</ref> At the national level, Indonesians did not elect a president until 2004. Since then, the president is elected for a five-year term, as are the party-aligned members of the DPR and the non-partisan DPD.<ref name="Harijanti2006" /><ref name="INAlegis" /> Beginning with the [[2015 Indonesian local elections\|2015 local elections]], elections for governors and mayors have occurred on the same date. In 2014, the Constitutional Court ruled that legislative and presidential elections would be held simultaneously, starting in 2019.<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/02/08/explaining-the-2019-simultaneous-elections.html\|title=Explaining the 2019 simultaneous elections\|newspaper=The Jakarta Post\|author=Tehusijarana, Karina M.\|date=8 February 2019 \|access-date=16 August 2020 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190513073335/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/02/08/explaining-the-2019-simultaneous-elections.html \|archive-date=13 May 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref>

	=== Foreign relations ===		=== Foreign relations ===
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	{{Main\|Religion in Indonesia}}		{{Main\|Religion in Indonesia}}

	Despite guaranteeing religious freedom in the constitution,<ref>Chapter XA, Article 28E, 1st Clause of the 1945 Constitution.</ref~~><ref name="UUD45" /~~> the government officially recognises only [[Religion in Indonesia\|six religions]]: [[Islam in Indonesia\|Islam]], [[Protestantism in Indonesia\|Protestantism]], [[Roman Catholicism in Indonesia\|Roman Catholicism]], [[Hinduism in Indonesia\|Hinduism]], [[Buddhism in Indonesia\|Buddhism]], and [[Supreme Council for the Confucian Religion in Indonesia\|Confucianism]];<ref>{{cite book\|surname=Shah\|given=Dian A. H.\|year=2017\|title=Constitutions, Religion and Politics in Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia and Sri Lanka\|place=Cambridge\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ek4DwAAQBAJ&q=Constitutions%2C%20Religion%20and%20Politics%20in%20Asia%3A%20Indonesia%2C%20Malaysia&pg=PR6\|isbn=978-1-107-18334-6}}</ref><ref name="Marshall">{{cite journal\|last=Marshall\|first=Paul\|date=2018\|title=The Ambiguities of Religious Freedom in Indonesia\|journal=The Review of Faith & International Affairs\|volume=16\|issue=1\|pages=85–96\|doi=10.1080/15570274.2018.1433588\|doi-access=free}}</ref> with [[indigenous religions]] only partly acknowledged.<ref name="Marshall" /> With 231 million adherents in 2018, Indonesia is the world's most populous Muslim-majority country,{{sfn\|Ricklefs\|2001\|p=379}}<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://data.kemenag.go.id/agamadashboard/statistik/umat\|title=Data Based on the Number of Followers According to Religion\|publisher=[[Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)]]\|date=2018\|access-date=13 May 2021\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903221250/https://data.kemenag.go.id/agamadashboard/statistik/umat\|archive-date=3 September 2020}}</ref> with [[Sunni Islam\|Sunnis]] being the majority (99%).<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-sunni-and-shia/\|title=Sunni and Shia Muslims\|publisher=Pew Research Center\|date=27 January 2011\|access-date=6 May 2017\|url-status=live \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170506114552/http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-sunni-and-shia/ \|archive-date=6 May 2017}}</ref> The [[Shia Islam in Indonesia\|Shias]] and [[Ahmadiyya in Indonesia\|Ahmadis]], respectively, constitute 1% (1–3 million) and 0.2% (200,000–400,000) of Muslims.<ref name="Marshall" /><ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/268976.pdf\|title=2016 Indonesia International Religious Freedom Report\|author=((Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor))\|publisher=U.S. Department of State\|date=2017 \|access-date=19 December 2017\|url-status=dead \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171219044652/https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/268976.pdf \|archive-date=19 December 2017}}</ref> Almost 11% of Indonesians are [[Christians]], while the rest are Hindus, Buddhists, and others. Most [[Hindu]]s are [[Balinese people\|Balinese]],<ref>{{cite book\|author=Oey, Eric\|title=Bali\|place=Singapore\|publisher=Periplus Editions\|year=1997\|edition=3rd \|isbn=978-962-593-028-2}}</ref> and most [[Buddhism\|Buddhists]] are [[Chinese Indonesians]].<ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UFNKQcvGNSAC&pg=PA98\|title=Ethnic Chinese in Contemporary Indonesia \|editor=Suryadinata, Leo\|year=2008\|isbn=9789812308351}}</ref>		Despite guaranteeing religious freedom in the constitution,<ref name="UUD45" /><ref>Chapter XA, Article 28E, 1st Clause of the 1945 Constitution.</ref> the government officially recognises only [[Religion in Indonesia\|six religions]]: [[Islam in Indonesia\|Islam]], [[Protestantism in Indonesia\|Protestantism]], [[Roman Catholicism in Indonesia\|Roman Catholicism]], [[Hinduism in Indonesia\|Hinduism]], [[Buddhism in Indonesia\|Buddhism]], and [[Supreme Council for the Confucian Religion in Indonesia\|Confucianism]];<ref>{{cite book\|surname=Shah\|given=Dian A. H.\|year=2017\|title=Constitutions, Religion and Politics in Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia and Sri Lanka\|place=Cambridge\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ek4DwAAQBAJ&q=Constitutions%2C%20Religion%20and%20Politics%20in%20Asia%3A%20Indonesia%2C%20Malaysia&pg=PR6\|isbn=978-1-107-18334-6}}</ref><ref name="Marshall">{{cite journal\|last=Marshall\|first=Paul\|date=2018\|title=The Ambiguities of Religious Freedom in Indonesia\|journal=The Review of Faith & International Affairs\|volume=16\|issue=1\|pages=85–96\|doi=10.1080/15570274.2018.1433588\|doi-access=free}}</ref> with [[indigenous religions]] only partly acknowledged.<ref name="Marshall" /> With 231 million adherents in 2018, Indonesia is the world's most populous Muslim-majority country,{{sfn\|Ricklefs\|2001\|p=379}}<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://data.kemenag.go.id/agamadashboard/statistik/umat\|title=Data Based on the Number of Followers According to Religion\|publisher=[[Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)]]\|date=2018\|access-date=13 May 2021\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903221250/https://data.kemenag.go.id/agamadashboard/statistik/umat\|archive-date=3 September 2020}}</ref> with [[Sunni Islam\|Sunnis]] being the majority (99%).<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-sunni-and-shia/\|title=Sunni and Shia Muslims\|publisher=Pew Research Center\|date=27 January 2011\|access-date=6 May 2017\|url-status=live \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170506114552/http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-sunni-and-shia/ \|archive-date=6 May 2017}}</ref> The [[Shia Islam in Indonesia\|Shias]] and [[Ahmadiyya in Indonesia\|Ahmadis]], respectively, constitute 1% (1–3 million) and 0.2% (200,000–400,000) of Muslims.<ref name="Marshall" /><ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/268976.pdf\|title=2016 Indonesia International Religious Freedom Report\|author=((Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor))\|publisher=U.S. Department of State\|date=2017 \|access-date=19 December 2017\|url-status=dead \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171219044652/https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/268976.pdf \|archive-date=19 December 2017}}</ref> Almost 11% of Indonesians are [[Christians]], while the rest are Hindus, Buddhists, and others. Most [[Hindu]]s are [[Balinese people\|Balinese]],<ref>{{cite book\|author=Oey, Eric\|title=Bali\|place=Singapore\|publisher=Periplus Editions\|year=1997\|edition=3rd \|isbn=978-962-593-028-2}}</ref> and most [[Buddhism\|Buddhists]] are [[Chinese Indonesians]].<ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UFNKQcvGNSAC&pg=PA98\|title=Ethnic Chinese in Contemporary Indonesia \|editor=Suryadinata, Leo\|year=2008\|isbn=9789812308351}}</ref>

	[[File:Pura Parahyangan Agung Jagatkartta, Candi Siliwangi Shrine.jpg\|thumb\|left\|A [[Hindu]] shrine dedicated to [[King Siliwangi]] in [[Pura Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta]], [[Bogor]]. [[Hinduism]] has left a legacy on [[Culture of Indonesia\|Indonesian art and culture]].]]		[[File:Pura Parahyangan Agung Jagatkartta, Candi Siliwangi Shrine.jpg\|thumb\|left\|A [[Hindu]] shrine dedicated to [[King Siliwangi]] in [[Pura Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta]], [[Bogor]]. [[Hinduism]] has left a legacy on [[Culture of Indonesia\|Indonesian art and culture]].]]

Indonesia - Revision history

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