<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Indira_Gandhi_National_Open_University</id>
	<title>Indira Gandhi National Open University - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Indira_Gandhi_National_Open_University"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indira_Gandhi_National_Open_University&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-08-18T17:49:20Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indira_Gandhi_National_Open_University&amp;diff=459604&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Asis at 18:06, 29 March 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indira_Gandhi_National_Open_University&amp;diff=459604&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-03-29T18:06:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indira_Gandhi_National_Open_University&amp;amp;diff=459604&amp;amp;oldid=288992&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Asis</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indira_Gandhi_National_Open_University&amp;diff=288992&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2409:4054:387:C48E:E4AC:FFC3:9654:5F6B at 06:28, 4 January 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indira_Gandhi_National_Open_University&amp;diff=288992&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-01-04T06:28:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:58, 4 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| established = {{Start date and age|1985||}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| established = {{Start date and age|1985||}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| type = [[Central University, India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| type = [[Central University, India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| chancellor = [[President of India]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| chancellor = [[President of India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| vice_chancellor = Nageshwar Rao&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| vice_chancellor = Nageshwar Rao&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| founder = [[Government Of India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| founder = [[Government Of India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l26&quot;&gt;Line 26:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 26:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Indira Gandhi National Open University&#039;&#039;&#039; known as &#039;&#039;&#039;IGNOU&#039;&#039;&#039;, is a [[Central university (India)|Central Open Learning University]] located at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi, India. Named after former [[Prime Minister of India]] [[Indira Gandhi]], the university was established in 1985 with a budget of {{INR}}20&amp;amp;nbsp;million, after the [[Parliament of India]] passed the &#039;&#039;Indira Gandhi National Open University Act, 1985&#039;&#039; (IGNOU Act 1985).&amp;lt;ref name=Act&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Indira Gandhi National Open University, 1985 |url=http://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/IGNOUACT-1985.pdf |publisher=Government of India |access-date=17 May 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417134753/http://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/IGNOUACT-1985.pdf |archive-date=17 April 2012 |df=dmy-all }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; IGNOU is run by the central government of India, and with total active &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;enrolment &lt;/del&gt;of over &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4 &lt;/del&gt;million students, claims to be the [[List of largest universities by enrollment|largest university in the world]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |title=Constant learning through distance education|date=6 June 2013 |url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/336778/constant-learning-through-distance-education.html |newspaper=Deccan Herald |access-date=29 July 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Profile of IGNOU - Preamble&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ignou.ac.in/ignou/aboutignou/profile/2 |title=Profile of IGNOU - Preamble |publisher=Indira Gandhi National Open University |access-date=10 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627083334/http://www.ignou.ac.in/ignou/aboutignou/profile/2 |archive-date=27 June 2020 |df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Indira Gandhi National Open University&#039;&#039;&#039; known as &#039;&#039;&#039;IGNOU&#039;&#039;&#039;, is a [[Central university (India)|Central Open Learning University]] located at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi, India. Named after former [[Prime Minister of India]] [[Indira Gandhi]], the university was established in 1985 with a budget of {{INR}}20&amp;amp;nbsp;million, after the [[Parliament of India]] passed the &#039;&#039;Indira Gandhi National Open University Act, 1985&#039;&#039; (IGNOU Act 1985).&amp;lt;ref name=Act&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Indira Gandhi National Open University, 1985 |url=http://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/IGNOUACT-1985.pdf |publisher=Government of India |access-date=17 May 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417134753/http://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/IGNOUACT-1985.pdf |archive-date=17 April 2012 |df=dmy-all }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; IGNOU is run by the central government of India, and with total active &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;enrollment &lt;/ins&gt;of over &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3 &lt;/ins&gt;million students, claims to be the [[List of largest universities by enrollment|largest university in the world]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |title=Constant learning through distance education|date=6 June 2013 |url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/336778/constant-learning-through-distance-education.html |newspaper=Deccan Herald |access-date=29 July 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Profile of IGNOU - Preamble&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ignou.ac.in/ignou/aboutignou/profile/2 |title=Profile of IGNOU - Preamble |publisher=Indira Gandhi National Open University |access-date=10 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627083334/http://www.ignou.ac.in/ignou/aboutignou/profile/2 |archive-date=27 June 2020 |df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;IGNOU was founded to serve the Indian population by means of [[distance learning|distance and open education]], providing quality higher education opportunities to all segments of society. It also aims to encourage, coordinate and set standards for distance and open education in India, and to strengthen the human resources of India through education.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;IGNOU Website: [http://www.ignou.ac.in/aboutus/objects.htm Objectives] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070423060333/http://www.ignou.ac.in/aboutus/objects.htm |date=23 April 2007 }} (URL last accessed on 29 April 2007)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Apart from teaching and research, extension and training form the mainstay of its academic activities. It also acts as a national resource center, and serves to promote and maintain standards of distance education in India.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ignourcblr.in/aboutus.html |title=About IGNOU |access-date=29 July 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; IGNOU hosts the Secretariats of the [[SAARC Consortium on Open and Distance Learning]] (SACODiL) and the Global Mega Universities Network (GMUNET), initially supported by [[UNESCO]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;IGNOU was founded to serve the Indian population by means of [[distance learning|distance and open education]], providing quality higher education opportunities to all segments of society. It also aims to encourage, coordinate and set standards for distance and open education in India, and to strengthen the human resources of India through education.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;IGNOU Website: [http://www.ignou.ac.in/aboutus/objects.htm Objectives] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070423060333/http://www.ignou.ac.in/aboutus/objects.htm |date=23 April 2007 }} (URL last accessed on 29 April 2007)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Apart from teaching and research, extension and training form the mainstay of its academic activities. It also acts as a national resource center, and serves to promote and maintain standards of distance education in India.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ignourcblr.in/aboutus.html |title=About IGNOU |access-date=29 July 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; IGNOU hosts the Secretariats of the [[SAARC Consortium on Open and Distance Learning]] (SACODiL) and the Global Mega Universities Network (GMUNET), initially supported by [[UNESCO]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;IGNOU has started a decentralisation process&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=CORRESPONDENT|first=A. SPECIAL|title=Success story|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/other/advertorial/article30176187.ece|access-date=2020-09-08|website=Frontline|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; by setting up &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;FIVE &lt;/del&gt;zones&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;; &lt;/del&gt;north, south, east, west and north-east. The first of the regional headquarters, catering to four southern states, [[Pondicherry]], [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] and [[Lakshadweep]] , is being set up in the outskirts of [[Thiruvananthapuram]] in Kerala.{{Citation needed|date = July 2013}} The Ministry of HRD has entrusted the responsibility of developing Draft Policy on Open and Distance Learning and Online Courses to IGNOU.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title = IGNOU - Announcements - Latest - New Education Policy: Survey on Open and Distance Learning and Online Courses|url = http://ignou.ac.in/ignou/bulletinboard/announcements/latest/detail/New_Education_Policy_Survey_on_Open_and_Distance_Learning_and_Online_Courses-1676|website = ignou.ac.in|access-date = 2015-10-11}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; IGNOU also partners up with other organizations to launch courses. IGNOU offers a [[Bachelor of Business Administration|BBA]] in Retail distance learning course in association with [[Retailers Association of India|Retailers Association of India (RAI)]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/education/news/Retail-through-distance-mode/articleshow/2295768.cms|title=Retail through distance mode|work=[[The Times of India]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;IGNOU has started a decentralisation process&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=CORRESPONDENT|first=A. SPECIAL|title=Success story|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/other/advertorial/article30176187.ece|access-date=2020-09-08|website=Frontline|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; by setting up &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;five &lt;/ins&gt;zones&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/ins&gt;north, south, east, west and north-east. The first of the regional headquarters, catering to four southern states, [[Pondicherry]], [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] and [[Lakshadweep]] , is being set up in the outskirts of [[Thiruvananthapuram]] in Kerala.{{Citation needed|date = July 2013}} The Ministry of HRD has entrusted the responsibility of developing Draft Policy on Open and Distance Learning and Online Courses to IGNOU.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title = IGNOU - Announcements - Latest - New Education Policy: Survey on Open and Distance Learning and Online Courses|url = http://ignou.ac.in/ignou/bulletinboard/announcements/latest/detail/New_Education_Policy_Survey_on_Open_and_Distance_Learning_and_Online_Courses-1676|website = ignou.ac.in|access-date = 2015-10-11}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; IGNOU also partners up with other organizations to launch courses. IGNOU offers a [[Bachelor of Business Administration|BBA]] in Retail distance learning course in association with [[Retailers Association of India|Retailers Association of India (RAI)]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/education/news/Retail-through-distance-mode/articleshow/2295768.cms|title=Retail through distance mode|work=[[The Times of India]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Recently, the university has implemented the CBCS method to the various bachelor&amp;#039;s degree courses including BA, BAVTM, BCOM, BSC, and others. As per the new CBCS system, the examination will be conducted through the semester system that was earlier conducted on an annual mode.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Recently, the university has implemented the CBCS method to the various bachelor&amp;#039;s degree courses including BA, BAVTM, BCOM, BSC, and others. As per the new CBCS system, the examination will be conducted through the semester system that was earlier conducted on an annual mode.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l145&quot;&gt;Line 145:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 145:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| School of Performing &amp;amp; Visual Arts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| School of Performing &amp;amp; Visual Arts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Prof. Sunil Kumar&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Prof. Sunil Kumar&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Divisions ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The Indira Gandhi National Open University has the following eleven Divisions to take care of various administrative activities within the university.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;! DIVISION&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;! HEAD&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Academic and Coordination Division&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Dr. Dev Kant&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Administrative Division&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Dr. V. B. Negi&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Construction and Maintenance&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Sudheer Reddy&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Computer Division&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Dr A Murli M Rao&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| International Division&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Prof. B B Khanna&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Finance and Accounts Division&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|Mr. J D Gangawar&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Library and Documentation Division&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Dr Seema Chandhok&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Material Production and Distribution&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Prof MSS Raju&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Planning and Development Division&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Dr. Pankaj Khare&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Regional Services Division&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Dr. M Shanmugham&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Student Evaluation Division&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Dr. V. B. Negi&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Student Registration Division&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Dr. H. K. Bose&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l271&quot;&gt;Line 271:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 227:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|5 May 1993&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|5 May 1993&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|[[R. Venkataraman]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|[[R. Venkataraman]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Former [[&lt;/del&gt;President of India&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|President of India&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|G. Ram Reddy, Former VC of IGNOU&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|G. Ram Reddy, Former VC of IGNOU&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|4444&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|4444&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2409:4054:387:C48E:E4AC:FFC3:9654:5F6B</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indira_Gandhi_National_Open_University&amp;diff=122947&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;MrOllie: more linkspam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indira_Gandhi_National_Open_University&amp;diff=122947&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-07-07T13:36:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;more linkspam&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{about|the open university in New Delhi, India|other uses|Indira Gandhi University (disambiguation)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Short description|world&amp;#039;s largest public university located in India for higher education to students from remote areas}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{multiple issues|{{More citations needed|date=March 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{POV|date=May 2017}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EngvarB|date=November 2015}} &lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox university&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Indira Gandhi National Open University&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name = &lt;br /&gt;
| image = File:IGNOU logo.svg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption = [[Logo]] of IGNOU&lt;br /&gt;
| motto = &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The People&amp;#039;s University&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| established = {{Start date and age|1985||}}&lt;br /&gt;
| type = [[Central University, India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| chancellor = [[President of India]] &lt;br /&gt;
| vice_chancellor = Nageshwar Rao&lt;br /&gt;
| founder = [[Government Of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| students = Cumulative enrolment of nearly 3 million&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Profile of IGNOU - Preamble&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |title=In 9 yrs, number of SC students at Ignou rose by 248%, STs by 172% |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/education/in-9-yrs-number-of-sc-students-at-ignou-rose-by-248-sts-by-172/articleshow/71572573.cms |first1=Manash Pratim |last1= Gohain |date=14 October 2019 |access-date=17 January 2021 |work=[[The Times of India]] }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- Please do not change without a reliable source --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| city = Maidan Garhi&lt;br /&gt;
| state = [[Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| country = [[India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| free_label = Regional centres&lt;br /&gt;
| free = 67&lt;br /&gt;
| website = {{url|http://www.ignou.ac.in}}&lt;br /&gt;
| image size = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Indira Gandhi National Open University&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; known as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;IGNOU&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, is a [[Central university (India)|Central Open Learning University]] located at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi, India. Named after former [[Prime Minister of India]] [[Indira Gandhi]], the university was established in 1985 with a budget of {{INR}}20&amp;amp;nbsp;million, after the [[Parliament of India]] passed the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Indira Gandhi National Open University Act, 1985&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (IGNOU Act 1985).&amp;lt;ref name=Act&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Indira Gandhi National Open University, 1985 |url=http://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/IGNOUACT-1985.pdf |publisher=Government of India |access-date=17 May 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417134753/http://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/IGNOUACT-1985.pdf |archive-date=17 April 2012 |df=dmy-all }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; IGNOU is run by the central government of India, and with total active enrolment of over 4 million students, claims to be the [[List of largest universities by enrollment|largest university in the world]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |title=Constant learning through distance education|date=6 June 2013 |url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/336778/constant-learning-through-distance-education.html |newspaper=Deccan Herald |access-date=29 July 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Profile of IGNOU - Preamble&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ignou.ac.in/ignou/aboutignou/profile/2 |title=Profile of IGNOU - Preamble |publisher=Indira Gandhi National Open University |access-date=10 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627083334/http://www.ignou.ac.in/ignou/aboutignou/profile/2 |archive-date=27 June 2020 |df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IGNOU was founded to serve the Indian population by means of [[distance learning|distance and open education]], providing quality higher education opportunities to all segments of society. It also aims to encourage, coordinate and set standards for distance and open education in India, and to strengthen the human resources of India through education.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;IGNOU Website: [http://www.ignou.ac.in/aboutus/objects.htm Objectives] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070423060333/http://www.ignou.ac.in/aboutus/objects.htm |date=23 April 2007 }} (URL last accessed on 29 April 2007)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Apart from teaching and research, extension and training form the mainstay of its academic activities. It also acts as a national resource center, and serves to promote and maintain standards of distance education in India.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ignourcblr.in/aboutus.html |title=About IGNOU |access-date=29 July 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; IGNOU hosts the Secretariats of the [[SAARC Consortium on Open and Distance Learning]] (SACODiL) and the Global Mega Universities Network (GMUNET), initially supported by [[UNESCO]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IGNOU has started a decentralisation process&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=CORRESPONDENT|first=A. SPECIAL|title=Success story|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/other/advertorial/article30176187.ece|access-date=2020-09-08|website=Frontline|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; by setting up FIVE zones; north, south, east, west and north-east. The first of the regional headquarters, catering to four southern states, [[Pondicherry]], [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] and [[Lakshadweep]] , is being set up in the outskirts of [[Thiruvananthapuram]] in Kerala.{{Citation needed|date = July 2013}} The Ministry of HRD has entrusted the responsibility of developing Draft Policy on Open and Distance Learning and Online Courses to IGNOU.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title = IGNOU - Announcements - Latest - New Education Policy: Survey on Open and Distance Learning and Online Courses|url = http://ignou.ac.in/ignou/bulletinboard/announcements/latest/detail/New_Education_Policy_Survey_on_Open_and_Distance_Learning_and_Online_Courses-1676|website = ignou.ac.in|access-date = 2015-10-11}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; IGNOU also partners up with other organizations to launch courses. IGNOU offers a [[Bachelor of Business Administration|BBA]] in Retail distance learning course in association with [[Retailers Association of India|Retailers Association of India (RAI)]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/education/news/Retail-through-distance-mode/articleshow/2295768.cms|title=Retail through distance mode|work=[[The Times of India]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Recently, the university has implemented the CBCS method to the various bachelor&amp;#039;s degree courses including BA, BAVTM, BCOM, BSC, and others. As per the new CBCS system, the examination will be conducted through the semester system that was earlier conducted on an annual mode.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Dipanshu Sharma, the Ministry of Education and Social Welfare organized a seminar on &amp;#039;Open University&amp;#039; in collaboration with the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, the UGC, and the Indian National Commission for Cooperation with UNESCO. After the seminar recommendation, an open university in India has been established on an experimental basis. Starting in 1974, the government of India appointed an eight-member working group on the open university, the leading role was given to G. Parthasarathi, the then Vice-Chancellor of the Jawaharlal Nehru University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The working group recommended establishing an open university by an act of parliament as early as possible. They recommended that the university should have jurisdiction over the entire country so that, once it is fully developed, any student even in the remotest corner of the country can have access to its instruction and degrees (Working Group Report, 1974).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The working group suggested several measures to be followed in instructional and management processes of the open university which included: admission procedure, age relaxation, preparation of reading materials, setting up of core group scholars in different fields, setting up of study centers, the vehicle of curricular programs, live contact with teachers and so on. On the basis of the recommendations of the working group, the Union Government prepared a draft bill for the establishment of a National Open University, but due to some reasons, the progress was delayed.&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;toccolours&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;float:right; margin-left:1em; font-size:85%; background:#ffc; color:black; width:20em; max-width:25%;&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#ccc;&amp;quot;| Vice Chancellors&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prof. G. Ram Reddy]], 1985–1990&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prof. V C Kulandaiswamy]], 1990–1995&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prof. Ram G Takwale]], 1995–1998&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prof. A W Khan]], 1998–2001&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prof. H P Dikshit]], 2001–2006&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prof. V. N. Rajasekharan Pillai]], 2006–2011&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prof. M Aslam]], 2011–12&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prof. Gopinath Pradhan]], 2012–2013&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prof. M. Aslam]], 2013–2017&lt;br /&gt;
*Prof. Nageshwar Rao-2018–Present&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:IGNOUGATE.jpg|thumb|The front gate of the university campus in New Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;toccolours&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;float:right; margin-left:1em; font-size:85%; background:#ffc; color:black; width:20em; max-width:25%;&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#ccc;&amp;quot;| Timely publication of Results within 45 days of completion of exam&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
* Dec&amp;#039;2010  Date of publication of result : 03-Feb-2011&lt;br /&gt;
* June&amp;#039;2011 Date of publication of result : 04-Aug-2011&lt;br /&gt;
* Dec&amp;#039;2011  Date of publication of result : 03-Feb-2012&lt;br /&gt;
* June&amp;#039;2012 Date of publication of result : 06-Aug-2012&lt;br /&gt;
* Dec&amp;#039;2012  Date of publication of result : 04-Feb-2013&lt;br /&gt;
* June&amp;#039;2013 Date of publication of result : 08-Aug-2013&lt;br /&gt;
* Dec&amp;#039;2013  Date of publication of result : 03-Mar-2014&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
In 1985, the Union Government made a policy statement for the establishment of a national open university. A Committee was constituted by the Ministry of Education to chalk out the plan of action of the National Open University. On the basis of the report of the Committee, the Union Government introduced a Bill in the Parliament. In August 1985, both the Houses of the Parliament passed the Bill. Subsequently, the Indira Gandhi National Open University came into existence on 20 September 1985, named after the late prime minister.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1989, the first Convocation was held and more than 1,000 students graduated and were awarded their diplomas. IGNOU audio-video courses were the first broadcast by radio and television in 1990 and IGNOU awarded degrees received full recognition by the [[University Grants Commission (India)|University Grants Commission]] in 1992 as being equivalent to those of other universities in the country.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;IGNOU Website: [http://www.ignou.ac.in/aboutus/milestones.htm Milestones] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070423060207/http://www.ignou.ac.in/aboutus/milestones.htm |date=23 April 2007 }} (URL last accessed on 29 April 2007)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999, IGNOU launched the first [[e-learning|virtual campus]] in India,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Newsbytes: [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0HDN/is_1999_July_6/ai_55097055 IGNOU Launches First Virtual University in India], 6 July 1999 (URL last accessed on 29 April 2007)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; beginning with the delivery of Computer and Information Sciences courses via the Internet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{as of| 2011}} IGNOU has served over 3 million students in India and 40 other countries abroad.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ignou-profile&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ignou.ac.in/ignou/aboutignou/profile/2|title=Profile of IGNOU – Preamble|publisher=Ignou.ac.in|access-date=3 May 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216183845/http://www.ignou.ac.in/ignou/aboutignou/profile/2|archive-date=16 December 2014|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These are UAE, UK, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Mauritius, Maldives, Ethiopia, Namibia, Kenya, Myanmar, Vietnam, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, China, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Fiji, France, Ghana, Gambia, Sierra Leone, Madagascar, Liberia, West Indies, Samoa, Lesotho, Malawi, Switzerland, Nigeria, Mongolia, and Zambia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Schools ==&lt;br /&gt;
IGNOU has 21 schools and a network of 67 regional centres, 2667 study centres, and 29 overseas centres (in 15 countries). Approximately 20% of all students enrolled in higher education in India are enrolled with IGNOU.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;IGNOU Website: [http://www.ignou.ac.in – IGNOU At A Glance]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; IGNOU offers 226 academic programs comprising courses at certificate, diploma and degree levels.&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! SCHOOL&lt;br /&gt;
! DIRECTOR&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| School of Humanities&lt;br /&gt;
| Prof. Neera Chaddha&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| School of Social Sciences&lt;br /&gt;
| Dr. Rashmi Sinha&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| School of Sciences&lt;br /&gt;
| Prof. Sujatha Varma&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| School of Education&lt;br /&gt;
| Prof. Saroj Pandey&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| School of Continuing Education&lt;br /&gt;
| Prof. Heena K Bijli&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| School of Engineering &amp;amp; Technology&lt;br /&gt;
| Dr. Rakhi Sharma&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| School of Management Studies&lt;br /&gt;
| Prof. Ravi Shankar&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| School of Health Sciences&lt;br /&gt;
| Prof. T K Jena&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| School of Computer &amp;amp; Information Sciences&lt;br /&gt;
| Prof.P.Venkata Suresh&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| School of Agriculture&lt;br /&gt;
| Prof S K Yadav&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| School of Law&lt;br /&gt;
| Prof K Elumalai&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| School of Journalism and New Media Studies&lt;br /&gt;
| Dr. O P Debal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| School of Gender &amp;amp; Development Studies&lt;br /&gt;
| Prof Neelima Srivastava&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| School of Tourism Hospitality Service Management&lt;br /&gt;
| Prof. Jitendra Kumar Shrivastava&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| School of Interdisciplinary &amp;amp; Trans-disciplinary Studies&lt;br /&gt;
| Dr. Shubhangi Vaidya&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| School of Social Work&lt;br /&gt;
| Prof. Gracious Thomas&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| School of Vocational Education and Training&lt;br /&gt;
| Prof. Ashok Gaba&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| School of Extension &amp;amp; Development Studies&lt;br /&gt;
| Prof. B K Patnaik&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| School of Foreign Languages&lt;br /&gt;
|Prof. Nandini Sahu&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| School of Translation Studies and Training&lt;br /&gt;
| Dr Jagdish Sharma&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| School of Performing &amp;amp; Visual Arts&lt;br /&gt;
| Prof. Sunil Kumar&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Divisions ==&lt;br /&gt;
The Indira Gandhi National Open University has the following eleven Divisions to take care of various administrative activities within the university.&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! DIVISION&lt;br /&gt;
! HEAD&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Academic and Coordination Division&lt;br /&gt;
| Dr. Dev Kant&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Administrative Division&lt;br /&gt;
| Dr. V. B. Negi&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Construction and Maintenance&lt;br /&gt;
| Sudheer Reddy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Computer Division&lt;br /&gt;
| Dr A Murli M Rao&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| International Division&lt;br /&gt;
| Prof. B B Khanna&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Finance and Accounts Division&lt;br /&gt;
|Mr. J D Gangawar&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Library and Documentation Division&lt;br /&gt;
| Dr Seema Chandhok&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Material Production and Distribution&lt;br /&gt;
| Prof MSS Raju&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Planning and Development Division&lt;br /&gt;
| Dr. Pankaj Khare&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Regional Services Division&lt;br /&gt;
| Dr. M Shanmugham&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Student Evaluation Division&lt;br /&gt;
| Dr. V. B. Negi&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Student Registration Division&lt;br /&gt;
| Dr. H. K. Bose&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Research Unit ==&lt;br /&gt;
The Research Unit has been established at the Indira Gandhi National Open University vide notification dated 6 October 2008. Prior to that, research-related activities were looked after by the Academic Coordination Division. The Unit has been established with the following objectives:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* To conduct Research Council and Research Council&amp;#039;s Standing Committee meetings for developing policies and frameworks for the conduct of research activities.&lt;br /&gt;
* To register and monitor all full-time and part-time MPhil and Ph.D. candidates.&lt;br /&gt;
* To engage Research Teaching Assistants under IGNOU-DEC RTA Scheme for the conduct of research and teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
* To conduct workshops/seminars on research methodology for full-time and part-time research candidates.&lt;br /&gt;
* To facilitate systemic/discipline-based research in the University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Institutes, Cells, Centres, Units ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! NAME OF INSTITUTE/CENTRE/CELL/UNIT&lt;br /&gt;
! DIRECTOR&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Electronic Media Production Center&lt;br /&gt;
| Mr. Ravikanth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| National Centre for Innovations in Distance Education&lt;br /&gt;
| Dr. O P Sharma&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Center for Online Education&lt;br /&gt;
| Prof Uma Kanjilal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Staff Training and Research Institute of Distance Education&lt;br /&gt;
| Prof Satyanarayan&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| National Council for Disability Studies&lt;br /&gt;
| Dr Hemlata&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Research Unit&lt;br /&gt;
| Dr. Bijayalaxmi&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Horticulture Cell&lt;br /&gt;
| Dr. S.K. Yadav&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Accreditation &amp;amp; recognition ==&lt;br /&gt;
(IGNOU) has been granted the authority to confer degrees by Clause 5(1)(iii) of the IGNOU Act 1985. IGNOU is also recognised as a Central University by the [[University Grants Commission of India]] (UGC).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;UGC Website: [http://www.ugc.ac.in/inside/univmore.php?id=102 Universities Directory – Indira Gandhi National Open University] (URL last accessed on 29 April 2007)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Association of Indian Universities]] (AIU) recognises IGNOU conferred degrees as on par with the degrees conferred by its members&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;UGC: UGC Circular No. F1-52/2000 (CPP-II), 5 May 2004&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;AIU: AIU Circular No. EV/B(449)/94/176915-177115,January 14, 1994&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the [[All India Council for Technical Education]] (AICTE) recognises the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Master of Computer Applications]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Master of Business Administration]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; program of IGNOU.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ignou.ac.in/aicte.htm AICTE: AICTE/Academic/MOU-DEC/2005, May 13, 2005] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070527143844/http://www.ignou.ac.in/aicte.htm |date=27 May 2007 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1993, IGNOU was designated by the [[Commonwealth of Learning]] (COL) as its first Centre of Excellence for Distance Education empowered &amp;quot;to actively participate in Commonwealth co-operative endeavors to identify, nurture, and strengthen open learning institutions throughout the Commonwealth, particularly in the Third World ..&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;COL Website: [http://www.col.org/colweb/site/pid/1835 IGNOU named &amp;quot;Centre of Excellence&amp;quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927192602/http://www.col.org/colweb/site/pid/1835 |date=27 September 2007 }}, COMLEARN, October 1993 (URL last accessed on 29 April 2007)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IGNOU also operates as an accreditor for open university and distance education systems in India through the [[Distance Education Council]] (DEC). Authority to do so is granted under Clause 16 and Statute 28 of the IGNOU Act 1985.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;DEC Website: [http://www.dec.ac.in/stat_auth.htm Statutory Authority] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203110615/http://www.dec.ac.in/stat_auth.htm |date=3 February 2007 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IGNOU is accredited by NAAC with the highest Grade of A++.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;NAAC Website: http://www.naac.gov.in/images/docs/AccreditationResults/54SC/54-SC--Cycle-1.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Convocations in the past ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Convocation&lt;br /&gt;
! Held On&lt;br /&gt;
! Chief Guest&lt;br /&gt;
! Designation&lt;br /&gt;
! &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Honoris causa]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Awarded&lt;br /&gt;
! Number of Degrees/ Diplomas/ Certificates/ Awarded&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ist&lt;br /&gt;
|21 February 1989&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajiv Gandhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Prime Minister&lt;br /&gt;
|Dr. Shridath S. Ramphal, Secretary General, COL&lt;br /&gt;
|1171&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|IInd&lt;br /&gt;
|27 April 1991&lt;br /&gt;
|Dr. [[S. D. Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Vice President&lt;br /&gt;
|SANGRAM&lt;br /&gt;
|3807&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|IIIrd&lt;br /&gt;
|25 April 1992&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Arjun Singh (politician, born 1930)|Arjun Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Minister for Human Resource Development&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|4907&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|IVth&lt;br /&gt;
|5 May 1993&lt;br /&gt;
|[[R. Venkataraman]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Former [[President of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
|G. Ram Reddy, Former VC of IGNOU&lt;br /&gt;
|4444&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Vth&lt;br /&gt;
|16 April 1994&lt;br /&gt;
|[[James A Maraj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|President of COL&lt;br /&gt;
|James A Maraj, President of COL&lt;br /&gt;
|7580&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|VIth&lt;br /&gt;
|06.05.1995&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Madhav Rao Scindia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Ministry for Human Resource Development&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|9246&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|VIIth&lt;br /&gt;
|11.05.1996&lt;br /&gt;
|Justice [[R.N. Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Chairman, National Human Rights Commission&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|12301&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|VIIIth&lt;br /&gt;
|08.03.1997&lt;br /&gt;
|Madhu Dandavate&lt;br /&gt;
|Deputy chairman, Planning Commission&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|16149&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|IXth&lt;br /&gt;
|07.03.1998&lt;br /&gt;
|Krishna Kanth&lt;br /&gt;
|Vice President&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|25080&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Xth&lt;br /&gt;
|14 March 1999&lt;br /&gt;
|Dr. [[Karan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Member of Parliament&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mahasweta Devi]], Eminent Writer &amp;amp; Social Worker&lt;br /&gt;
|33119&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|XIth&lt;br /&gt;
|04.03.2000&lt;br /&gt;
|K. C. Pant&lt;br /&gt;
|Deputy chairman Planning Commission&lt;br /&gt;
|V. C. Kulandaiswamy, Former VC of IGNOU&lt;br /&gt;
|53328&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|XIIth&lt;br /&gt;
|3 March 2001&lt;br /&gt;
|M. G. K. Menon&lt;br /&gt;
|Eminent Scientist&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|62369&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|XIIIth&lt;br /&gt;
|21 March 2002&lt;br /&gt;
|Murali Manohar Joshi&lt;br /&gt;
|Minister for Human Resource Development&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|78074&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|XIVth&lt;br /&gt;
|22 February 2003&lt;br /&gt;
|Sir John Daniel&lt;br /&gt;
|Assistant Director-General, UNESCO and Former VC of UKOU&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
* Sir John Daniel&lt;br /&gt;
* Dr. K. Kasturirangan, Chairman, ISRO&lt;br /&gt;
|81931&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|XVth&lt;br /&gt;
|21 February 2004&lt;br /&gt;
|Dr. K. Kasturirangan&lt;br /&gt;
|Former chairman, ISRO and Former Secretary Department of Space, Government of India, Member of Rajya Sabha&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
* Field Marshal S. H. F. J. Manekshaw&lt;br /&gt;
* Shaikh Khalifa Bin Salman Al-Khalifa&lt;br /&gt;
|74603&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|XVIth&lt;br /&gt;
|05.03.2005&lt;br /&gt;
|Dr. [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|President of India&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
* Kamal Idris, Director General, World Intellectual Property Organisation(WIPO), Geneva&lt;br /&gt;
* Dr. G. Madhavan Nair, Chairman, ISRO&lt;br /&gt;
|71298&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|XVIIth&lt;br /&gt;
|18 February 2006&lt;br /&gt;
|Dr. Anil Kakodkar&lt;br /&gt;
|Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission and Secretary, Department of Atomic Energy, Govt. of India&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
* N.R. Narayana Murthy, Chairman, Infosys&lt;br /&gt;
|75174&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|XVIIIth&lt;br /&gt;
|17 March 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|Justice K. G. Balakrishnan&lt;br /&gt;
|Chief Justice of India&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
* M. S. Swaminathan, Renowned Agricultural Scientist&lt;br /&gt;
|111699&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|XIXth&lt;br /&gt;
|16 February 2008&lt;br /&gt;
|Dr. [[Hamid Ansari]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Vice- president, Republic of India&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[C. N. R. Rao]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Dr. Anil Kakodkar&lt;br /&gt;
* M.S. Valiathan&lt;br /&gt;
* Pandit Shiv Kumar&lt;br /&gt;
* Rahman Rahi&lt;br /&gt;
* Indira Goswami&lt;br /&gt;
|101346&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|XXth&lt;br /&gt;
|28 February 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|R Natarajan&lt;br /&gt;
|Former chairman [[AICTE]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; Former Director [[IIT Madras]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|XXIst&lt;br /&gt;
|15 March 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|S K Joshi&lt;br /&gt;
|Former Director-General [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research|CSIR]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Gen. [[Deepak Kapoor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|135,000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|XXVIst&lt;br /&gt;
|12 April 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|Shri.[[Pranab Mukherjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
13th [[President of India]] (2012–2017)&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|158,387&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|XXVIIst&lt;br /&gt;
|16 April 2014&lt;br /&gt;
|Shri.Ashok Thakur&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Higher Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of universities in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Universities and colleges in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Education in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Education in Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Distance Education Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[University Grants Commission (India)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{official}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Universities and colleges in Delhi}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Vice Chancellors of IGNOU }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Delhi}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IndianCentralUniv}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Universities in the Delhi}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Open Education in India}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{coord|28.4945|N|77.2045|E|type:edu|display=title}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indira Gandhi National Open University| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1985 establishments in Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Central universities in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Distance education institutions based in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1985]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Monuments and memorials to Indira Gandhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Open educational resources]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Open universities in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Universities in Delhi]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;MrOllie</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>