->Jonathansammy: The party was not founded. To the party leaders, it was the "Indian national Congress" and they had expelled Indira Gandhi from the party

2022-01-07T22:51:43Z

The party was not founded. To the party leaders, it was the "Indian national Congress" and they had expelled Indira Gandhi from the party

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:21, 8 January 2022
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	{{Infobox Indian political party		{{Infobox Indian political party
	\|party_name = Indian National Congress (Organisation)		\|party_name = Indian National Congress (Organisation)
	\|colorcode = {{Indian National Congress (Organization)~~/meta/color~~}}		\|colorcode = {{party color\|Indian National Congress (Organization)}}
	\|abbreviation = INC(O)		\|abbreviation = INC(O)
	\|founder = ~~[[K. Kamaraj]]~~		\|founder =
	\|foundation = ~~{{Start date and age\|1969\|11\|12\|df=y\|p=y\|br=y}}~~		\|foundation =
	\|split = [[Indian National Congress]] (1969)		\|split = [[Indian National Congress]] (1969)
	\|merged = [[Janata Party]] (1977)		\|merged = [[Janata Party]] (1977)
	\|colours = {{colour box\|{{Indian National Congress (Organization)~~/meta/color~~}}}} [[Turquoise (color)\|Turquoise]]		\|colours = {{colour box\|{{party color\|Indian National Congress (Organization)}}}} [[Turquoise (color)\|Turquoise]]
	\|eci = [[List of political parties in India#State Party\|National Party]]		\|eci = [[List of political parties in India#State Party\|National Party]]
	}}		}}
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	[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1977]]		[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1977]]
	[[Category:Conservative parties in India]]		[[Category:Conservative parties in India]]
			[[Category:Indian National Congress (Organisation)]]

2409:4072:713:B9CB:AED1:30D3:459B:4682 at 07:41, 1 March 2021

2021-03-01T07:41:28Z

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{{use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}
{{use Indian English|date=March 2017}}
{{Infobox Indian political party
|party_name = Indian National Congress (Organisation)
|colorcode = {{Indian National Congress (Organization)/meta/color}}
|abbreviation = INC(O)
|founder = [[K. Kamaraj]]
|foundation = {{Start date and age|1969|11|12|df=y|p=y|br=y}}
|split = [[Indian National Congress]] (1969)
|merged = [[Janata Party]] (1977)
|colours = {{colour box|{{Indian National Congress (Organization)/meta/color}}}} [[Turquoise (color)|Turquoise]]
|eci = [[List of political parties in India#State Party|National Party]]
}}
The '''Indian National Congress (Organisation)''' or '''Congress (O)''' was a [[political party]] in [[India]] formed when the [[Indian National Congress|Congress party]] split following the expulsion of [[Indira Gandhi]].

On 12 November 1969, the Prime Minister of India [[Indira Gandhi]] was expelled from the Congress party for violating the party discipline. The party finally split with Indira Gandhi setting up a rival organization, which came to be known as [[Indian National Congress (R)|Congress (R)]]. In the [[All India Congress Committee]], 446 of its 705 members walked over to Indira's side.<ref>Chandra, Bipan & others (2000). ''India after Independence 1947-2000'', New Delhi:Penguin Books, {{ISBN|0-14-027825-7}}, p.236</ref> The Indian National Congress (Organisation) was also occasionally informally referred to as the Syndicate and the Indira faction by "Indicate". [[K Kamaraj]] and later [[Morarji Desai]] were the leaders of the INC(O).

INC(O) led governments in [[Bihar]] under [[Bhola Paswan Shastri]], [[Karnataka]] under [[Veerendra Patil]], and in [[Gujarat]] under [[Hitendra K Desai]]. It was also a part of the [[Janata Morcha]] that ruled Gujarat under [[Babubhai J. Patel]] from 1975–1976 during [[The Emergency (India)|the emergency era]].

The split can in some ways be seen as a [[Left-wing politics|left-wing]]/[[Right-wing politics|right-wing]] division. Indira wanted to use a [[Populism|populist]] agenda in order to mobilize popular support for the party. The regional party elites, who formed the INC(O), stood for a more right-wing agenda, and distrusted [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics|Soviet]] help.

In the [[1971 Indian general election|1971 general election]], the INC(O) won about 10% of the vote and 16 [[Lok Sabha]] seats, against 44% of the vote and 352 seats for Indira's Congress. In March 1977, the party fought the [[1977 Indian general election|post-Emergency election]] under the banner of [[Janata Party]].

The Janata Party alliance inflicted crushing defeat to Indira's Congress Party. Nevertheless, the total vote share of Congress (O) in 1977 was almost halved from 1971 and they lost three seats.{{Citation needed|reason=Your explanation here|date=June 2014}}. Later the same year, INC(O) formally merged with the [[Bharatiya Lok Dal]], [[Bharatiya Jan Sangh]], [[Socialist Party of India]], [[Swatantra Party]] and others to form the [[Janata Party]]. Congress (O)'s leader [[Morarji Desai]] served as the [[List of Prime Ministers of India|fourth]] [[Prime Minister of India]] from 1977 to 1979 which was India's first non-Congress government.<ref name="UK">{{cite web|title=OBITUARY: Morarji Desai|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-morarji-desai-1615165.html|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|first=Kuldip|last=Singh|date=1995-04-11|access-date=2009-06-27}}</ref>

== Leaders ==
* [[K. Kamaraj]]
* [[Morarji Desai]]
* [[S. Nijalingappa]]
* [[C. M. Poonacha]]
* [[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]]
* [[Atulya Ghosh]]
* [[S. K. Patil]]
* [[Hitendra K Desai]]
* [[Satyendra Narayan Sinha]]
* [[Chandra Bhanu Gupta]]
* [[Veerendra Patil]]
* [[Ashoka Mehta]]
* [[Tribhuvan Narain Singh]]
* [[Ram Subhag Singh]]
* [[B. D. Sharma]]

== See also ==
*[[Indian National Congress breakaway parties]]
*[[Indian National Congress]]
*[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
*[[All India Trinamool Congress]]
*[[Aam Aadmi Party]]

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

{{Indian Emergency}}

[[Category:Indian National Congress]]
[[Category:Defunct political parties in India]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1969]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1977]]
[[Category:Conservative parties in India]]

Indian National Congress (Organisation) - Revision history

->Jonathansammy: The party was not founded. To the party leaders, it was the "Indian national Congress" and they had expelled Indira Gandhi from the party

2409:4072:713:B9CB:AED1:30D3:459B:4682 at 07:41, 1 March 2021