Ian Barnes - Revision history

NaomiLoftis490 at 00:48, 30 March 2024

2024-03-30T00:48:01Z

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-{{Short description|British biologist}}
+'''Ian Barnes''' may refer to:
-'''Ian Barnes''' (born in [[Chadwell Heath]] in 1972) is an [[Evolutionary genetics|evolutionary geneticist]] notable for his work on [[ancient DNA]], human and animal migration, and [[phylogenetics]]. He specialised in Anthropology and Palaeobiology. Barnes is a Research Leader in the Department of Earth Sciences at the [[Natural History Museum, London|Natural History Museum]] in London.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prof Ian Barnes {{!}} Natural History Museum|url=https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/departments-and-staff/staff-directory/ian-barnes.html|access-date=2022-01-04|website=www.nhm.ac.uk|language=en}}</ref>
+* [[Ian Barnes (rugby union)]] (born 1948), Scottish rugby union player
-He pioneered the use of ancient DNA to study the [[Late Pleistocene]] mammal fauna,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Barnes|first1=Ian|last2=Shapiro|first2=Beth|last3=Lister|first3=Adrian|last4=Kuznetsova|first4=Tatiana|last5=Sher|first5=Andrei|last6=Guthrie|first6=Dale|last7=Thomas|first7=Mark G.|date=June 2007|title=Genetic Structure and Extinction of the Woolly Mammoth, Mammuthus primigenius|journal=Current Biology|language=en|volume=17|issue=12|pages=1072–1075|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2007.05.035|pmid=17555965 |s2cid=7274116 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Barnes|first1=I.|last2=Matheus|first2=P.|last3=Shapiro|first3=B.|last4=Jensen|first4=D.|last5=Cooper|first5=A.|date=2002-03-22|title=Dynamics of Pleistocene Population Extinctions in Beringian Brown Bears|url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1067814|journal=Science|language=en|volume=295|issue=5563|pages=2267–2270|doi=10.1126/science.1067814|pmid=11910112 |bibcode=2002Sci...295.2267B |s2cid=5883943 |issn=0036-8075}}</ref> which has provided insights into how animals responded to global climate change.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Stewart|first1=John R.|last2=Lister|first2=Adrian M.|last3=Barnes|first3=Ian|last4=Dalén|first4=Love|date=2010-03-07|title=Refugia revisited: individualistic responses of species in space and time|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|language=en|volume=277|issue=1682|pages=661–671|doi=10.1098/rspb.2009.1272|issn=0962-8452|pmc=2842738|pmid=19864280}}</ref> More recently, his research has explored human population change in prehistoric Britain, including work on the [[Mesolithic]] human skeleton known as [[Cheddar Man]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cheddar Man: Mesolithic Britain's blue-eyed boy|url=https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/cheddar-man-mesolithic-britain-blue-eyed-boy.html|access-date=2022-01-04|website=www.nhm.ac.uk|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Brace|first1=Selina|last2=Diekmann|first2=Yoan|last3=Booth|first3=Thomas J.|last4=van Dorp|first4=Lucy|last5=Faltyskova|first5=Zuzana|last6=Rohland|first6=Nadin|last7=Mallick|first7=Swapan|last8=Olalde|first8=Iñigo|last9=Ferry|first9=Matthew|last10=Michel|first10=Megan|last11=Oppenheimer|first11=Jonas|date=May 2019|title=Ancient genomes indicate population replacement in Early Neolithic Britain|journal=Nature Ecology & Evolution|language=en|volume=3|issue=5|pages=765–771|doi=10.1038/s41559-019-0871-9|issn=2397-334X|pmc=6520225|pmid=30988490}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Booth|first1=Thomas J.|last2=Brück|first2=Joanna|last3=Brace|first3=Selina|last4=Barnes|first4=Ian|date=August 2021|title=Tales from the Supplementary Information: Ancestry Change in Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age Britain Was Gradual with Varied Kinship Organization|journal=Cambridge Archaeological Journal|language=en|volume=31|issue=3|pages=379–400|doi=10.1017/S0959774321000019|s2cid=233895343 |issn=0959-7743|doi-access=free}}</ref>
+{{hndis|Barnes, Ian}}

Bharatwiki Socrates: Created page with "{{Short description|British biologist}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} '''Ian Barnes''' (born in Chadwell Heath in 1972) is an evolutionary geneticist notable for his work on ancient DNA, human and animal migration, and phylogenetics. He specialised in Anthropology and Palaeobiology. Barnes is a Research Leader in the Department of Earth Sciences at the Natural History Museum in London.{{Ci..."

2024-01-07T03:43:00Z

Created page with "{{Short description|British biologist}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} '''Ian Barnes''' (born in Chadwell Heath in 1972) is an evolutionary geneticist notable for his work on ancient DNA, human and animal migration, and phylogenetics. He specialised in Anthropology and Palaeobiology. Barnes is a Research Leader in the Department of Earth Sciences at the Natural History Museum in London.<ref>{{Ci..."

New page

{{Short description|British biologist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

'''Ian Barnes''' (born in [[Chadwell Heath]] in 1972) is an [[Evolutionary genetics|evolutionary geneticist]] notable for his work on [[ancient DNA]], human and animal migration, and [[phylogenetics]]. He specialised in Anthropology and Palaeobiology. Barnes is a Research Leader in the Department of Earth Sciences at the [[Natural History Museum, London|Natural History Museum]] in London.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prof Ian Barnes {{!}} Natural History Museum|url=https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/departments-and-staff/staff-directory/ian-barnes.html|access-date=2022-01-04|website=www.nhm.ac.uk|language=en}}</ref>

He pioneered the use of ancient DNA to study the [[Late Pleistocene]] mammal fauna,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Barnes|first1=Ian|last2=Shapiro|first2=Beth|last3=Lister|first3=Adrian|last4=Kuznetsova|first4=Tatiana|last5=Sher|first5=Andrei|last6=Guthrie|first6=Dale|last7=Thomas|first7=Mark G.|date=June 2007|title=Genetic Structure and Extinction of the Woolly Mammoth, Mammuthus primigenius|journal=Current Biology|language=en|volume=17|issue=12|pages=1072–1075|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2007.05.035|pmid=17555965 |s2cid=7274116 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Barnes|first1=I.|last2=Matheus|first2=P.|last3=Shapiro|first3=B.|last4=Jensen|first4=D.|last5=Cooper|first5=A.|date=2002-03-22|title=Dynamics of Pleistocene Population Extinctions in Beringian Brown Bears|url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1067814|journal=Science|language=en|volume=295|issue=5563|pages=2267–2270|doi=10.1126/science.1067814|pmid=11910112 |bibcode=2002Sci...295.2267B |s2cid=5883943 |issn=0036-8075}}</ref> which has provided insights into how animals responded to global climate change.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Stewart|first1=John R.|last2=Lister|first2=Adrian M.|last3=Barnes|first3=Ian|last4=Dalén|first4=Love|date=2010-03-07|title=Refugia revisited: individualistic responses of species in space and time|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|language=en|volume=277|issue=1682|pages=661–671|doi=10.1098/rspb.2009.1272|issn=0962-8452|pmc=2842738|pmid=19864280}}</ref> More recently, his research has explored human population change in prehistoric Britain, including work on the [[Mesolithic]] human skeleton known as [[Cheddar Man]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cheddar Man: Mesolithic Britain's blue-eyed boy|url=https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/cheddar-man-mesolithic-britain-blue-eyed-boy.html|access-date=2022-01-04|website=www.nhm.ac.uk|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Brace|first1=Selina|last2=Diekmann|first2=Yoan|last3=Booth|first3=Thomas J.|last4=van Dorp|first4=Lucy|last5=Faltyskova|first5=Zuzana|last6=Rohland|first6=Nadin|last7=Mallick|first7=Swapan|last8=Olalde|first8=Iñigo|last9=Ferry|first9=Matthew|last10=Michel|first10=Megan|last11=Oppenheimer|first11=Jonas|date=May 2019|title=Ancient genomes indicate population replacement in Early Neolithic Britain|journal=Nature Ecology & Evolution|language=en|volume=3|issue=5|pages=765–771|doi=10.1038/s41559-019-0871-9|issn=2397-334X|pmc=6520225|pmid=30988490}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Booth|first1=Thomas J.|last2=Brück|first2=Joanna|last3=Brace|first3=Selina|last4=Barnes|first4=Ian|date=August 2021|title=Tales from the Supplementary Information: Ancestry Change in Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age Britain Was Gradual with Varied Kinship Organization|journal=Cambridge Archaeological Journal|language=en|volume=31|issue=3|pages=379–400|doi=10.1017/S0959774321000019|s2cid=233895343 |issn=0959-7743|doi-access=free}}</ref>

His work on phylogenetics includes a study of South American mammal species first identified by [[Charles Darwin|Darwin]], led in collaboration with the University of York, and the American Museum of Natural History, which “resolved one of the last unresolved major problems in mammalian evolution: the origins of the South American native ungulates".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dunham|first=Will|date=2015-03-19|title=Mystery of Darwin's strange South American mammals solved|url=https://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2015/03/19/4200730.htm|access-date=2022-01-04|website=www.abc.net.au|language=en-AU}}</ref> He has also resolved the phylogenetic placement of the [[Nesophontidae]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Brace|first1=Selina|last2=Thomas|first2=Jessica A.|last3=Dalén|first3=Love|last4=Burger|first4=Joachim|last5=MacPhee|first5=Ross D. E.|last6=Barnes|first6=Ian|last7=Turvey|first7=Samuel T.|date=December 2016|title=Evolutionary History of the Nesophontidae, the Last Unplaced Recent Mammal Family|url=https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/molbev/msw186|journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution|language=en|volume=33|issue=12|pages=3095–3103|doi=10.1093/molbev/msw186|pmid=27624716 |issn=0737-4038|doi-access=free}}</ref> and evolutionary origins of various Caribbean mammal lineages including primates and rodents.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Woods|first1=Roseina|last2=Barnes|first2=Ian|last3=Brace|first3=Selina|last4=Turvey|first4=Samuel T|date=2021-01-04|editor-last=Ávila-Arcos|editor-first=Maria C|title=Ancient DNA Suggests Single Colonization and Within-Archipelago Diversification of Caribbean Caviomorph Rodents|url=https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/38/1/84/5920246|journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution|language=en|volume=38|issue=1|pages=84–95|doi=10.1093/molbev/msaa189|issn=1537-1719|pmc=7783164|pmid=33035304}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Woods|first1=Roseina|last2=Turvey|first2=Samuel T.|last3=Brace|first3=Selina|last4=MacPhee|first4=Ross D. E.|last5=Barnes|first5=Ian|date=2018-12-11|title=Ancient DNA of the extinct Jamaican monkey Xenothrix reveals extreme insular change within a morphologically conservative radiation|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|language=en|volume=115|issue=50|pages=12769–12774|doi=10.1073/pnas.1808603115|issn=0027-8424|pmc=6294883|pmid=30420497|bibcode=2018PNAS..11512769W |doi-access=free }}</ref>

== Education and Career ==
Barnes obtained a [[Bachelor of Science|BSc]] in [[Archaeological science|Archaeological Sciences]] from the [[University of Bradford]], and a [[DPhil]] in Biology from the [[University of York]] supervised by [[Keith Dobney]]. Following his doctoral research, Barnes worked with [[Mark G. Thomas|Mark Thomas]] at [[University College London|UCL]] on the recovery of DNA from medical museum specimens, and with [[Alan J. Cooper]] at the [[University of Oxford]]. He was then awarded a [[Wellcome Trust]] Bioarchaeology Fellowship and returned to UCL, and subsequently received a [[Natural Environment Research Council|NERC]] fellowship to work on the Late Pleistocene megafauna at [[Royal Holloway, University of London]]. He was made Professor of Molecular Palaeobiology there in 2013, and moved that year to the Natural History Museum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Professor Ian Barnes, Royal Holloway|url=https://pure.royalholloway.ac.uk/portal/en/persons/ian-barnes(f4e53f17-a02b-40cb-8eb6-eb4f349f2e7d).html}}</ref> He is the recipient of numerous research awards from major funding bodies including the Wellcome Trust and UKRI.

== References ==

{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Barnes, Ian}}
[[Category:1972 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:British biologists]]
[[Category:British geneticists]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of York]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Bradford]]
[[Category:Wellcome Trust Principal Research Fellows]]